2016秋英语人教版选修8 Unit4 Pygmalion 同步综合训练及答案

2016秋英语人教版选修8U4同步综合训练及答案
选修8Unit
Four
Pygmalion
一、语法填空
(2016·湖南常德市高三3月模拟考试)
Imagine
life
as
a
ga
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
in
which
you
are
playing
some
five
balls
in
the
air.You
name
__1__(they)—work，family，health，friends
and
spirit，and
you’re
keeping
all
these
balls
in
the
air.
You
understand
that
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork
is
a
rubber
ball.If
you
drop
it，it
will
bounce
back.But
the
other
four
balls
are
made
of
glass.If
you
drop
one
of
them，it
will
be
scuffed(磨损)，damaged
or
even
broken
into
__2__(piece)．They
will
never
be
the
same.You
must
understand
the
balance
in
your
life.How
Don’t
compare
yoursel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
with
others.It
is
because
we
are
different
and
each
of
us
__3__(be)
special.Don’t
set
your
goals
by
what
other
people
consider
important.Only
you
know
__4__
is
best
for
you.Don’t
give
__5__
when
you
still
have
something
to
give.Nothing
is
really
over
until
the
moment
you
stop
__6__(try)．Knowledge
is
weightless，__7__
treasure
you
can
always
carry
__8__(easy)．Don’t
run
through
life
so
fast
that
you
forget
not
only
where
you’ve
been，where
you
are，but
also
where
you
__9__(go)．
Life
is
not
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
race，but
a
journey
to
__10__(enjoy)
slowly
each
step
of
the
way.Yesterday
is
history，tomorrow
is
a
mystery，and
today
is
a
gift.That’s
why
we
call
it—the
present.
二、完形填空
Many
years
ago,
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
I
was
a
man
in
my
twenties,
I
worked
as
a
salesman
for
a
piano
company.
We
__1__
our
pian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )os
all
over
the
state
by
advertising
in
small
town
__2__.
Every
time
we
advertise,
we
would
receive
a
reply
on
a
postcard
which
said,
“Please
__3__
me
a
new
piano
for
my
little
granddaughter.
It
__4__
be
red
mahogany
(红木).
I
can
pay
$10
a
month
with
my
egg
money.”
Of
course,
we
could
not
sell
a(n)
__5__
piano
for
$10
a
month.
__6__
her
cards
kept
on
coming.
A
couple
of
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
later,
I
__7__
my
own
piano
company,
and
when
I
__8__
in
that
area,
the
postcards
started
coming
to
me.
For
months,
I
ignored
(不理睬)
__9__—what
else
could
I
do
But
then,
one
day
I
__10__
to
be
in
the
area.
I
had
a
red
mahogany
piano
on
my
little
truck.
Despite
knowing
that
I
was
about
to
__11__
a
terrible
business
decision,
I
managed
to
find
the
old
woman
and
took
the
new
piano
in
her
house
and
placed
it
__12__
I
thought
the
roof
would
be
least
likely
to
rain
on
it.
I
told
her
and
a
little
barefoot
girl
to
try
to
__13__
the
chickens
off
it,
and
I
felt
sure
I
had
just
__14__
a
new
piano.
But
the
__15__
came
in,
all
52
of
them
as
agreed,
sometimes
with
coins.
It
was
unbelievable!
Then
one
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
was
in
Memphis
on
__16__
business.
As
I
was
sitting
at
the
bar
having
a
drink,
I
heard
the
most
beautiful
piano
music
behind
me.
I
looked
__17__，
and
there
was
a
lovely
young
woman
__18__
a
very
nice
ground
piano.
She
smiled
at
me,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked
for
requests,
and
when
she
took
a
__19__
she
sat
down
at
my
table.
“Aren't
you
the
man
who
sold
my
grandma
a
piano
a
long
time
ago？”
I
suddenly
remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed.
My
Lord,
it
was
her!
It
was
the
little
barefoot
girl!
I
did
have
to
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
my
room
because
men
don't
like
to
be
__20__
crying
in
public.
1．A.made
B．sold
C．fixed
D．delivered
答案：B　从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
2．A.books
B．villages
C．shops
D．newspapers
答案：D　在报纸上做广告，由上文by
advertising得出。
3．A.bring
B．lend
C．take
D．give
答案：A　公司送货上门，所以老太太要求把钢琴带来。
4．A.should
B．may
C．must
D．can
答案：C　老太太语气坚定，要求钢琴必须是红木的。由上文得知。
5．A.old
B．new
C．second hand
D．good
答案：B　作者认为不能这样买一架新钢琴。由下文得知。
6．A.And
B．So
C．Therefore
D．But
答案：D　与上文公司拒绝卖形成转折。老太太的订货卡片不断寄来。
7．A.owned
B．moved
C．bought
D．earned
答案：A　从上下文看，作者拥有了自己的卖钢琴的公司。
8．A.worked
B．progressed
C．advertised
D．succeeded
答案：C　从上文看是作者为自己的公司做广告。
9．A.it
B．them
C．this
D．that
答案：B　此处考查指代，them代替postcards。
10．A.wanted
B．decided
C．started
D．happened
答案：D　此处指作者碰巧来到老太太居住的地区。
11．A.make
B．get
C．do
D．send
答案：A　make与下文的decision搭配，“做决定”，作者认为这是笔糟糕的买卖。
12．A.when
B．there
C．where
D．that
答案：C　where此处引导地点状语从句，作者认为屋顶是最不可能漏雨的地方。
13．A.remain
B．keep
C．leave
D．stay
答案：B　keep与下文off连用，作者嘱咐不要让鸡到钢琴上来。
14．A.given
away
B．put
away
C．done
away
D．thrown
away
答案：D　throw
away“扔掉”，作者看到老太太的贫穷境地，认为肯定收不回钱来，等于扔掉了一架新钢琴。
15．A.payments
B．money
C．possessions
D．counts
答案：A　payments指“付款；支付”，老太太很讲信用，按约定的次数付款。52次付清。
16．A.busy
B．fine
C．other
D．large
答案：C　作者到这个地方是为了别的生意。由常识得出。
17．A.up
B．around
C．forward
D．on
答案：B　look
around“转回头看；到处寻找”，因为音乐从背后传来，所以作者要转身。
18．A.having
B．performing
C．enjoying
D．playing
答案：D　在咖啡厅，自然是弹奏钢琴。
19．A.break
B．bread
C．menu
D．list
答案：A　break此处意思是“暂停；休息”，休息期间，姑娘与作者攀谈。
20．A.struck
B．heard
C．seen
D．laughed
at
答案：C　此时作者感动地要哭，赶紧回到自己的房间，因为男子汉不愿意当众被人看到哭泣。
三、阅读理解
A
【2016四川省高考真题】C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In
the
depths
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
French
Guianese
rainforest,
there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous(土著的)
people.
Surprisingly,
these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.
And
yet,
people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
has
been
a
colony(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.
In
theory,
they
should
live
by
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown,
thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
The
lives
of
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
effects
of
a
Frenchman
form
Paris
called
Gin.
Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area,
which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest,
with
half
its
population
of
only
250,000
living
in
its
capital,
Cayenne.
“I
have
a
special
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove
for
the
French
Guianese
people.
I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years,”
says
Gin.
“I’ve
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.
Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.
I
don’t
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.
But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
“I
wanted
to
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life,”
continues
Gin.
“I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white,
which
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.”
His
black-and-white
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.
These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
a
world
that
they
were
unprepared
for.
These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self-supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic,
which
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare,
but
also
alcoholism,
betrayal
and
even
suicide.
21世纪教育网
1.
Why
does
the
autho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
feel
surprised
about
the
indigenous
people
in
French
Guiana
A.
They
seldom
follow
the
French
law.
B.
They
often
ignore
the
Guianese
law.
C.
They
are
separated
from
the
modern
world.
D.
They
are
both
Guianese
and
French
citizens.
2.
Gin
introdu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces
the
special
world
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
as
_________.
A.
a
tour
guide
B.
a
geographer
C.
a
film
director
D.
a
photographer
3.
What
is
Gin’s
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )titude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
A.
Cautious.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uninterested.
D.
Appreciative.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A.
The
modern
French
lifestyle.
B.
The
self-supporting
hunting.
C.
The
uncivilized
world.
D.
The
French
Republic.
B
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Close
your
eyes
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
minute
and
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
if
you
had
a
hundred
dollars
less.Also
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
spending
the
rest
of
your
life
with
your
eyes
closed.Imagine
having
to
read
this
page，not
with
your
eyes
but
with
your
finger tips.
With
existing
medica
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
knowledge
and
skills，two thirds
of
the
world's
42
million
blind
should
not
have
to
suffer.Unfortunately，rich
countries
possess
most
of
this
knowledge，while
developing
countries
do
not.
ORBIS
is
an
internatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal
non profit
organization
which
operates
the
world's
only
flying
teaching
eye
hospital.ORBIS
intends
to
help
fight
blindness
worldwide.Inside
a
DC 8
aircraft，there
is
a
fully equipped
teaching
hospital
with
television
studio
and
classroom.Doctors
are
taught
the
latest
techniques
of
bringing
sight
back
to
people
here.Project
ORBIS
also
aims
at
promoting
peaceful
cooperation(合作)
among
countries.
ORBIS
tries
to
hel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
developing
countries
by
providing
training
during
three week
medical
programs.ORBIS
has
taught
sight saving
techniques
to
over
35,000
doctors
and
nurses，who
continue
to
cure
tens
of
thousands
of
blind
people
every
year.ORBIS
has
conducted
17
plane
programs
in
China
so
far.For
the
seven
to
ten
million
blind
in
China，ORBIS
is
planning
to
do
more
for
them.At
the
moment
an
ORBIS
team
is
working
on
a
long term
plan
to
develop
a
training
center
and
to
provide
eye
care
services
to
Shanxi
Province.ORBIS
needs
your
help
to
continue
their
work
and
free
people
from
blindness.
For
just
US
$38，you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
help
one
person
see；for
$380
you
can
bring
sight
to
10
people；$1,300
helps
teach
a
doctor
new
skills；and
for
$13,000
you
can
provide
a
training
program
for
a
group
of
doctors
who
can
make
thousands
of
blind
people
see
again.Your
money
can
open
their
eyes
to
the
world.Please
help
ORBIS
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
so
many
people
less
fortunate
than
ourselves.
1．The
first
paragraph
is
intended
to
________.
A．introduce
a
new
way
of
reading
B．advise
the
public
to
lead
a
simple
life
C．direct
the
public's
attention
to
the
blind
D．encourage
the
public
to
use
imagination
2．What
do
we
learn
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
existing
medical
knowledge
and
skills
in
the
world
A．They
are
adequate.
B．They
have
not
been
updated.
C．They
are
not
equally
distributed.
D．They
have
benefited
most
of
the
blind.
3．ORBIS
aims
to
help
the
blind
by
________.
A．teaching
medical
students
B．training
doctors
and
nurses
C．running
flying
hospitals
globally
D．setting
up
non profit
organizations
4．What
does
the
author
try
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph
A．Appeal
for
donations.
B．Make
an
advertisement.
C．Promote
training
programs.
D．Show
sympathy
for
the
blind.
5．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．ORBIS
in
China
B．Fighting
Blindness
C．ORBIS
Flying
Hospital
D．Sight saving
Techniques
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
On
a
visit
to
Jap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an,
Wangari
Maathai
learned
the
story
of
the
hummingbird
(蜂鸟)
and
the
forest
fire.
While
the
other
animals
run
in
fear,
the
hummingbird
flies
above
the
fire
time
and
again,
leaving
a
few
drops
of
water
from
its
beak.
“Why
do
you
bother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？”
the
other
animals
shout
at
the
hummingbird.
“I'm
doing
the
best
that
I
can，”
the
hummingbird
replies.
“It's
such
a
beauti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful
story，”
Ms.
Maathai
says,
thinking
of
the
world's
environmental
problems.
“There's
always
something
we
can
do
with
our
little
beak
like
the
little
hummingbird.”
In
2004
Maatha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i
was
honored
with
a
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
her
work
founding
the
Green
Belt
Movement
(GBM),
which
hires
villagers,
especially
women,
to
improve
the
environment.
Since
then,
she's
realized
that
people's
values
are
what
inspire
them.
If
the
values
are
good
ones,
good
actions
will
follow.
“If
you
don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
good
values,
you'll
develop
vices
(恶劣行径)，”
says
Maathai.
“And
if
we
give
in
to
the
vice,
we
destroy
ourselves.
We
destroy
the
environment.”
That's
the
message
of
her
new
book.
In
1971,
Maathai
rece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived
a
doctor's
degree
from
the
University
of
Nairobi,
the
largest
university
in
Kenya.
She's
now
back
in
her
homeland
beginning
work
on
the
Wangari
Maathai
Institute
for
Peace
and
Environmental
Studies
(WMI)
at
the
University
of
Nairobi.
“They
want
to
call
it
after
me，”
she
says.
WMI
will
pay
more
atte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntion
to
“learning
by
doing”
and
use
knowledge
to
deal
with
real
problems.
“What
Africa
needs
is
people
who
are
willing
to
get
their
fingers
dirty
and
work
with
the
people，”
says
Maathai.
Planting
trees
is
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way
people
connect
with
the
natural
world.
She
continues
to
inspire
others.
“There
is
no
lasting
peace
until
we
have
peace
with
the
earth
itself，”
she
says.
文章大意：本文是一篇报道。保
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )护环境人人有责，文章主要讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者Maathai保护环境的一些具体活动以及她关于保护环境的一些看法。
1．Why
does
Wangari
Maathai
think
highly
of
the
hummingbird
A．It
can
create
water
from
its
beak.
B．It
helps
the
other
animals
run
away.
C．It
tries
its
best
to
put
out
the
fire.
D．It
finds
out
a
way
to
save
the
forest.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“I'm
doing
the
best
that
I
can”和第三段“...
thinking
of
the
world's
environmental
problems.
‘There's
always
something
we
can
do
with
our
little
beak
like
the
little
hummingbird.’”可知，Maathai对蜂鸟评价很高的原因是蜂鸟会尽自己的全力去扑灭大火。故C项正确。
2．Those
who
work
for
GBM
are
mainly
________.
A．environmental
experts
B．women
villagers
C．people
who
had
good
values
D．people
who
love
birds
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..
which
hires
villagers,
especially
women,
to
improve
the
environment.”可知，B项正确。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Wangari
Maathai
A．She
is
from
Japan.
B．She
received
a
Nobel
Prize.
C．She
is
a
university
teacher.
D．She
has
always
raised
the
hummingbird.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“In
2004
Maathai
was
honored
with
a
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
her
work
founding
the
Green
Belt
Movement
(GBM)”可知，B项正确。
4．According
to
Wangari
Maathai,
________.
A．good
actions
lead
to
good
values
B．people's
values
influence
their
actions
C．everybody
has
a
possibility
to
develop
vices
D．people
who
have
bad
values
may
have
good
actions
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句和第五段内容可知，Maathai认为，如果你没有好的价值观，就会有不良行为；如果我们屈从于错误的价值观的话，就会伤害自己，破坏环境。故B项正确。
四、任务型阅读
Do
you
love
trav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eling
If
the
answer
is
yes,
then
have
you
ever
thought
about
why
You
may
maintain
that
traveling
can
help
you
expand
your
scope
of
knowledge,
especially
geographical
and
historical
learning.
It
will
provide
more
chances
for
you
to
enjoy
food
and
try
on
clothes
that
you
otherwise
cannot
possible
have.
A
famous
English
author
Francis
Bacon
(1561-1626)
makes
a
point
when
he
says
that,
“Travel,
in
the
younger
sort,
is
a
part
of
education;
in
the
elder,
a
part
of
experience.”
Evidence
of
leisure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
travel
can
be
traced
as
far
back
as
ancient
Babylon.
This
year,
according
to
the
World
Travel
&
Tourism
Council,
the
1
billionth
tourist
will
cross
an
international
boundary
before
the
end
of
this
month.
That
means
that
one
in
seven
people
on
the
planet
traveled
this
year,
something
that
would
not
have
been
possible
a
few
decades
ago.
Around
20
years
ago
only
the
rich
could
travel.
While
the
US
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )France
remain
the
two
largest
destinations
for
world
travel,
experts
say
much
of
the
explosive
growth
in
tourism
has
been
to
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast,
which
weren’t
even
on
the
world
tourism
map
a
decade
ago.
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world,
according
to
the
United
Nations
World
Tourism
Organization,
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean,
Turkey.
Several
factors
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
led
to
the
boom
in
world
travel.
The
prosperity
(富裕)
of
people
in
Asia
is
one
factor.
People
in
Asian
developing
countries
have
lifted
their
incomes
above
middle-class
levels
in
the
past
few
years.
And
a
lot
of
them
have
used
their
new
wealth
to
travel.
In
addition,
travel
costs
have
been
reduced
thanks
to
the
rapid
development
of
transportation,
and
competition
between
airlines
to
give
customers
the
best
prices.
Topic
Travelling
Advantages
●
Enrich
knowledge,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
especially
in
1
and
history.●
Taste
different
2
and
buy
different
clothes.
●
Francis
Bacon
thinks
that
travel
is
a
part
of
education
and
a
part
of
experience.
Development
●
3
from
ancient
Babylon,
travel
only
really
took
off
after
World
War
II.●
Only
the
wealth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
people
could
go
on
a
trip
about
two
4
ago.
●
The
number
of
people
travelling
abroad
will
5
as
many
as
1
billion
before
the
end
of
this
month.
Tourist
6
●
The
US
and
France
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )main
the
two
most
popular
countries
for
world
travel.●
Tourism
has
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veloped
7
in
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast.●
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean
and
Turkey.
Factors
8
in
the
popularity
of
global
tourism
●
Asian
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
have
get
9
than
before.●
People
have10
less
money
on
travel
because
of
convenient
transportation
and
price
competition
between
airlines.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Time
flies!
This
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )third
year
that
I
have
been
in
this
school.
In
the
past
two
and
a
half
years,
our
school
had
organized
many
activities.
What
impressed
me
best
was
an
activity
called
“Learning
to
Farm”.
In
an
autumn
afternoon,
we
were
sent
to
a
farm
which
we
learned
to
plant
potatoes.
Having
been
in
the
city
for
so
a
long
time,
we
were
so
happy
to
go
to
the
countryside.
After
divided
into
three
groups,
we
started
to
work.
Some
students
cut
potatoes
into
pieces;
some
dug
holes,
and
the
others
put
the
pieces
of
potatoes
into
the
hole,
put
the
earth
back
and
pushed
them
down
hard.
We
continued
doing
that
until
all
the
work
was
done.
Although
we
were
exhausted,
but
we
felt
fulfilled
on
our
way
back
home.
【参考答案】
一、语法填空
【语篇导读】　文章旨在说明：生活中我们一定要处理好工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神这五者之间的平衡关系。
1．them　[考查代词。name是叫……名字，是个动词，后面用宾格形式。]
2．pieces　[考查名词复数。如果你扔掉他们其中的一个，就会碎成片。]
3．is　[考查主谓一致。句意：因为我们是独一无二的，每个人都是特别的。each
of
us作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。]
4．what　[考查宾语从句。句意：只有你知道什么对你来说是最好的。]
5．up　[考查动词短语。give
up放弃。]
6．trying　[考查v.－ing形式作宾语。stop
doing停止做某事。]
7．a　[考查冠词。句意：知识是无形的，一种可以随身携带的财富。表示泛指。]
8．easily　[考查副词。easily用来修饰carry。]
9．are
going/are
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
go/will
go　[考查动词的时态。句意：不要让生活过得如何快，这样你就忘记你去过哪，你在哪和你将要去哪。]
10．be
enjoyed　[考查非谓语动词。句意：生活不是一场比赛，而是慢慢享受的旅行。]
二、完形填空
见题干
三、阅读理解
A、1—4、ADDA
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说明文。主要介绍一个旨在帮助失明人士的组织——ORBIS。大家行动起来和ORBIS一起，来帮助那些失明的朋友们。小小的捐助，就可以使他们和我们一样去感受这个世界的美好。
1．C　解析：考查写作意图。综观全文，作者希望大众通过想象失明人士的生活，以此引起人们对失明人士的关注，故选C。
2．C　解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句话可知目前的医疗知识和技术分配不均衡。
3．B　解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第三段和第四段首句可知ORBIS通过培训医务人员来帮助失明人士。
4．A　解析：考查段落大意。由文章最后一段中不同金额的捐款所能产生的积极效果可知，最后作者是号召大众捐款帮助提高失明人士的生活质量。
5．C　解析：考查标题判断。本文关键词为ORBIS，文章通篇都在介绍ORBIS通过他们的flying
hospital帮助失明人士。
C、见题干
四、任务型阅读
1—5、Geography
food(s)
Dating
decades
reach
6—10、destina
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions
explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast
resulting
richer/wealthier
Spent
五、短文改错
1.
a改为the
2.
had
改为has
3.
best
改为most
4.
In
改为
On
5.
which改为where或前面加on
6.
so
改为such
7.
divided前加being
8.
hole
改为holes
9.
them改为it
10.去掉but
【附】单元重点知识点
I.
重点单词和词组
P.
28
Words:
adaptation,
grant,
classic
Phrases:
be
ambitious
to
do
…,
be
convinced
that
P.
29
Words:
hesitate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
uncomfortably,
troublesome,
outcome,
mistaken,
brilliant,
classify,
remark,
betray
Phrases:
be
pour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
with
rain,
hide
from
the
rain,
shelter
from
the
rain,
take
sb
for
sth,
in
disguise,
be
mistaken,
be
classified
from
…,
betray
oneself
P.
30
Words:
extraordin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary,
properly,
ambassador,
handful,
authentic,
fortune
Phrases:
condemn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sb
to
sth
,
pass
…
off
as,
make
one’s
acquaintance,
generally
speaking
P.31
Words:
status,
superior
Phrases:
in
terms
of
P.
32
Words:
rob,
antique,
musical
Phrases:
in
amazement,
in
delight,
in
return,
in
particular
P.
33
Words:
stocking,
Buddhism
Phrases:
award
sb
sth
P.
34
Words:
shabby,
referee,
compromise,
horrible,
laundry
Phrases:
deep
in
conversation,
be
resigned
to
…
,
show
…
in
P.
35
Words:
sob,
disgusting,
overlook
Phrases:
once
more,
in
need
of,
fade
out
II.
重点句型
见表1.1.7
III.
重点语法
过去分词作状语：掌握过去分词作状语表示时间，原因，条件，方式，伴随状况等。并区分现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。