2016秋英语人教版选修9 Unit2 Sailing the oceans同步综合训练及答案

2016秋英语人教版选修9U2同步综合训练及答案
选修9Unit
Two
Sailing
the
oceans
一、语法填空
(2016·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)
According
to
a
recen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
survey，violence
did
exist
in
schools.Students
showed
their
fear
and
parents
and
teachers
also
__1__(express)
their
great
concern
about
it.Experts
hope
__2__
whole
society
pays
more
attention
to
the
mental
health
of
adolescents.
Nowadays，school
viole
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
is
a
hot
issue.I
think
this
is
a
phenomenon，which
__3__(call)
for
our
great
concern.We
should
make
every
effort
__4__(prevent)
school
violence
happening
at
school，for
more
and
more
students
would
drop
out
of
school
if
their
personal
__5__(safe)
could
not
be
guaranteed.In
fact，violence
can
be
learned.__6__(actual)，children
learn
violence
behavior
from
adults
or
from
__7__
they
see
on
television
or
on
the
Internet.
If
I
meet
with
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
violence，I
will
not
answer
violence
with
violence，for
it
will
result
in
__8__(much)
fighting.I
will
tell
my
teachers
or
parents
about
it.I
think
they
will
help
me
deal
with
it
well
and
they
will
protect
me
from
the
bad
guys.
All
in
all，we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
students
should
behave
__9__(we)
and
keep
away
__10__
violence.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whenever
a
disaster
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
takes
place，thousands
of
people
start
to
contact
various
organizations
and
post
to
online
groups
in
an
effort
to
try
to
volunteer
at
1.________
disaster
site.Some2.________
jump
into
their
cars
and
drive
to
the
area.
But
3.___
_____
most
of
these
people
don't
realize
is
that
spontaneous(自发的)volunteers
4.________
specific
training
can
actually
cause
more
problems
rather
than
reduce
them
in
a
disaster
situation.
In
disaster
situa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions，volunteers
5.________
be
mentally
and
physically
prepared
to
work
16
hours
a
day
or
more
in
highly stressed
situations.6.________
may
have
to
live
in
simple
conditions，sleeping
in
a
tent
that
they
bring
with
them7.________
a
gym
with
many
people.And
what
happens
if
you
get
to
the
situation
and
discover
you
can't
handle
what
is
happening
around
you
Volunteers
who
show
up
untrained
can
get
in
the
way
rather
8.________
provide
some
help.So
make
sure
you
are
trained
if
you
want
to
be
a
volunteer.
三、阅读理解
A
【2016四川省高考真题】D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
warm
drink
of
milk
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
wanting
a
good
night’s
sleep.
But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off—if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night.
Researchers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
discovered
that
“night
milk”
contains
more
melatonin(褪黑激素),
which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.
The
study,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
researchers
from
Seoul,
South
Korea,
involved
mice
being
fed
with
dried
milk
powder
made
from
cows
milked
both
during
the
day
and
at
night.
Those
given
night
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
milk,
which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin,
were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime,
according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food.
Night
milk
quick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ened
the
start
of
sleep
and
caused
the
mice
to
sleep
longer.
While
the
effe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
of
cows
milk
harvested
at
different
time
has
not
been
tested
on
humans
up
to
now,
taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
Previous
studies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content,
which
helps
people
to
relax.
Milk
is
also
sug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar-free
and
additive-free
with
nutritionists
recommending
skimmed
milk
as
the
best
choice
before
bed
as
it
is
the
least
fattening.
The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
1.
According
to
the
text,
the
mice
fed
with
daytime
milk_______.
A.
started
sleep
more
easily
B.
were
more
anxious
C.
were
less
active
D.
woke
up
later
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
melatonin
according
to
the
text
A.It’s
been
tested
on
mice
for
ten
times.
B.It
can
make
people
more
energetic.
C.It
exists
in
milk
in
great
amount.
D.
It’s
used
in
sleeping
drugs.
3.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.
Night
Milk
and
Sleep
B.
Fat,
Sugar
and
Health
C.
An
Experiment
on
Mice
D.
Milk
Drinking
and
Health
4.
How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
stating
arguments.
C.
By
explaining
statistical
data.
D.
By
providing
research
results.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·福建)
Life
can
be
so
wond
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erful，full
of
adventure
and
joy.It
can
also
be
full
of
challenges，setbacks(挫折)
and
heartbreaks.Whatever
our
circumstances，we
generally
still
have
dreams，hopes
and
desires—that
little
something
more
we
want
for
ourselves
and
our
loved
ones.Yet
knowing
we
can
have
more
can
also
create
a
problem，because
when
we
go
to
change
the
way
we
do
things，up
come
the
old
patterns
and
pitfalls(陷阱)
that
stopped
us
from
seeking
what
we
wanted
in
the
first
place.
This
tension
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tween
what
we
feel
we
can
have
and
what
we're
seemingly
able
to
have
is
the
niggling(烦人的)
suffering，the
anxiety
we
feel.This
is
where
we
usually
think
it's
easier
to
just
give
up.But
we're
never
meant
to
let
go
of
the
part
of
us
that
knows
we
can
have
more.The
intelligence
behind
that
knowing
is
us—the
real
us.It's
the
part
that
believes
in
life
and
its
possibilities.If
you
drop
that，you
begin
to
feel
a
little
“dead”
inside
because
you're
dropping
“you”．
So，if
we
have
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )capability
but
somehow
life
seems
to
keep
us
stuck，how
do
we
break
these
patterns
Decide
on
a
new
cours
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
and
make
one
decision
at
a
time.This
is
good
advice
for
a
new
adventure
or
just
getting
through
today's
challenges.
While，deep
dow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，we
know
we
can
do
it，our
mind—or
the
minds
of
those
close
to
us—usually
says
we
can't.That
isn't
a
reason
to
stop;
it's
just
the
mind，that
little
man
or
woman
on
your
shoulder，trying
to
talk
you
out
of
something
again.It
has
done
it
many
times
before.It's
all
about
starting
simple
and
doing
it
now.
Decide
and
act
befo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
overthinking.When
you
do
this
you
may
feel
a
little，or
large，release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind
and
you'll
be
on
your
way.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在我们想要放弃的时候改变这种模式的一种方法就是重新选择目标并且迅速做出决定。
1．It
can
be
inferre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
that
we
should
________.
A．slow
down
and
live
a
simple
life
B．be
careful
when
we
choose
to
change
C．stick
to
our
dreams
under
any
circumstances
D．be
content
with
what
we
already
have
答案：C　细节理解题。文章第一段第三句W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hatever
our
circumstances，we
generally
still
have
dreams，hopes
and
desires说不管在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段最后一句If
you
drop
that，you
begin
to
feel
a
little
“dead”inside
because
you're
dropping
“you”．如果你放弃了，你的内心会变得了无生机，因为你放下了你自己。故选C。
2．What
is
the
key
to
breaking
the
old
patterns
A．To
focus
on
every
detail.
B．To
decide
and
take
immediate
action.
C．To
listen
to
those
close
to
us.
D．To
think
twice
before
we
act.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecide
on
a
new
course
and
make
one
decision
at
a
time.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故选B。
3．Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
best
explains
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
A．Escape
from
your
punishment.
B．Realization
of
your
dreams.
C．Freedom
from
your
tension.
D．Reduction
of
your
expectations.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据画线句子可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼。结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个画线句子是指要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。故选C。
4．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
A．It's
easier
than
we
think
to
get
what
we
want.
B．It's
important
to
learn
to
accept
sufferings
in
life.
C．It's
impractical
to
change
our
way
of
thinking.
D．It's
harder
than
we
expect
to
follow
a
new
course.
答案：A　写作意图题。从全文来看，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望，比起想要成功，行动更加容易。故选A。
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Up
to
45
rare
specie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
Australian
animals
are
in
danger
of
becoming
extinct
within
20
years,
scientists
warned
in
a
report.
But
hope
is
not
lost!
According
to
the
report,
the
species
can
be
saved
if
immediate
action
is
taken
to
control
their
natural
predators
(天敌)
and
other
threats.
The
threatened
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imals
can
be
found
in
the
faraway
Kimberley
region
of
northwestern
Australia.
The
region
is
similar
in
square
miles
to
California.
Thirty
percent
of
the
endangered
species
are
unique
to
the
region,
while
others
have
already
disappeared
in
other
parts
of
Australia.
Dr.
Tara
Martin,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
research
scientist
said
in
the
report,
“A
large
extinction
event
is
happening
in
Australia.
The
north
has
really
been
the
last
stronghold
(主要栖息地)
for
many
species
of
birds
and
mammals
and
reptiles.
The
Kimberley
is
really
their
last
chance
on
earth.”
Many
of
the
species
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
under
threat
because
they
are
hunted
by
wild
cats.
These
cats
kill
around
500
000
native
animals
in
the
Kimberley
region
every
day.
The
species
face
another
threat,
too.
Their
native
habitat
is
also
being
destroyed
by
wildfires
and
by
wild
donkeys
and
goats
that
compete
for
food
and
water.
Humans
introduced
cats,
donkeys
and
goats
to
Australia
to
be
farm
animals
or
pets.
However,
their
populations
have
exploded
in
the
region
because
they
have
few
natural
predators.
The
report
cal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
for
$
95
million
to
immediately
start
protection
programs.
The
report
also
suggests
reducing
wild
donkey
and
goat
populations
in
the
region,
building
fences,
fighting
wildfires
and
educating
the
community
about
how
to
help
the
endangered
species.
Richard
Hobbs,
an
ecologist
at
the
University
of
Western
Australia,
says
the
costs
are
worthwhile
because
the
measures
will
not
be
too
difficult
to
carry
out.
文章大意：本文是一篇调查报
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告。在澳大利亚有多达45种稀有动物在接下来的二十年里将会灭绝。报告主要讲述了这些物种所面临的危险并提出了保护它们应该采取的一些措施。
1．Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
should
be
done
to
protect
the
rare
species
of
Australian
animals
A．Providing
new
habitat
for
them.
B．Supplying
more
food
and
water
to
them.
C．Getting
rid
of
the
dangers
to
them.
D．Leading
them
to
the
north
of
Australia
for
a
better
life.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
species
can
be
saved...
to
control
their
natural
predators
(天敌)
and
other
treats”可知，我们人类应当立即帮助这些珍稀物种去除威胁它们生存的因素。故C项正确。
2．Paragraphs
2 3
mainly
tell
us
________.
A．where
the
threatened
animals
can
be
found
B．how
worrying
the
situation
of
the
rare
animals
is
C．the
Kimberley
is
the
home
of
many
rare
species
D．the
Kimberley
is
a
safe
place
for
animals
to
live
答案：B　段落大意题。根据第二段最后一句“.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..
while
others
have
already
disappeared
in
other
parts
of
Australia.”和第三段最后一句“The
Kimberley
is
really
their
last
chance
on
earth.”可知，文章此处告诉我们稀有动物的处境是多么危险。故B项正确。
3．The
article
may
appear
in
a
magazine
on
________.
A．animals
B．geography
C．chemistry
D．history
答案：A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些地方动物的危险处境，所以最有可能出现在杂志中的动物栏中。故A项正确。
四、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，注意：每空格1个单词。
People
who
enj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy
a
dream-filled
sleep
are
better
at
recalling
information
and
making
links
between
facts
when
waking.
But
recharging
with
a
shallow
nap（小睡）offers
no
such
mental
improvement,
the
research
suggests.
The
results
of
the
study
add
to
the
growing
body
of
evidence
that
Rapid
Eye
Movement
(REM)
sleep
is
very
important
to
the
brain’s
ability
to
from
strong
memories.
An
average
night
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
rest
includes
four
or
five
spells
of
REM
sleep,
but
these
bursts
tend
to
be
lengthier
towards
the
end
of
the
night.
This
means
adults
getting
less
than
the
recommended
seven
to
eight
hours
a
night
–
and
therefore
adequate
REM
sleep—may
be
damaging
their
mind’s
ability
to
memorize.
Although
REM
sleep
is
not
classified
as
a
type
of
deep
sleep,
it
is
only
reached
after
the
brain
has
passed
through
deep
sleep
stages.
In
the
recent
study,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )participants
were
shown
groups
of
three
words
and
asked
to
find
another
word
that
can
be
associated
with
all
three
words.
They
were
tested
once
in
the
morning
and
then
given
the
same
task
again
in
the
afternoon.
In
between,
some
were
allowed
a
nap
with
REM
sleep,
some
a
nap
without
REM
sleep,
while
the
others
had
a
quiet
rest
period.
The
quiet
rest
and
non-REM
sleep
groups
didn’t
improve,
but
the
REM
sleep
group
improved
on
their
morning
performance
by
an
average
of
almost
40
per
cent.
Dr
Sara
Mednick,
a
sleep
researcher
at
the
University
of
California
who
led
the
study,
believes
the
formation
of
connections
between
previously
unassociated
information
in
the
brain
occurs
during
REM
sleep.
It
is
believed
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sleep
acts
as
a
sort
of
mental
filing
system,
enabling
the
brain
to
sort
relevant
information
from
useless
information.
This
process
may
take
place
as
memories
are
removed
from
one
part
of
the
brain
to
others.
Title
REM
sleep
1
to
memory
The
result
of
the
study
Rapid
Eye
Movemen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
sleep
is
of
great
importance
to
the
brain’s
ability
to
2
memories
The
3
of
the
study
◆
4
were
requ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ired
to
think
of
another
word
associated
with
all
three
words.◆The
same
task
was
given
to
participants
5
a
day.◆The
quiet
rest
and
non-REM
sleep
groups
showed
no
6
.◆The
REM
sleep
group
7
well
by
an
average
of
almost
40
per
cent.
Dr
Sara
Mednick’s8.
Connections
betwe
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previously
unassociated
information
in
the
brain
are
9
during
REM
sleep.
Conclusion
Sleep
acts
as
a
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
of
mental
filing
system,
enabling
the
brain
to
abandon
useless
information
and
keep
the
10
information.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Editor,
I'm
writing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
tell
you
about
a
food
poisoning
accident．Several
days
ago,
my
neighbor
ate
a
bag
of
food
buying
from
the
market．
After
the
meal,
they
had
stomachaches
and
their
faces
turn
pale．
Fortunate,
one
of
their
friends
found
the
accident
and
immediately
called
an
ambulance,
which
carried
them
quickly
to
a
hospital．
After
several
hours'
treatment
they
finally
escaped
with
death．
As
some
illegal
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usinessmen
only
interested
in
making
profits
to
become
rich
quickly,
we
seldom
care
about
the
necessary
safety
measures．
Nor
do
they
care
about
which
happens
to
consumers．
They
shall
be
charged
by
law．Meanwhile,
I
do
hope
whole
society
can
realize
the
important
of
food
safety
and
begin
taking
action
together
to
make
sure
food
is
safe．
Li
Hua
【参考答案】
一、语法填空
【语篇导读】　校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。
1．expressed　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。]
2．the　[考查冠词。the
whole
society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。]
3．calls　[考查时态和主谓一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a
phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I
think
this
is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。]
4．to
prevent　[考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make
every
effort
to
do
sth
为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。]
5．safety　[考查名词。根据空处前的“their
personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。]
6．Actually　[考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。]
7．what　[考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。]
8．more　[考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。]
9．ourselves　[考查反身
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词。behave
oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。]
10．from　[考查介词。keep
away
from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。]
二、完形填空
1.
the　考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。
2.
even　考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。
3.
what　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。
4.
without　考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。
5.
must　考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。
6.
They　考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。
7．or　考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a
tent和a
gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。
8.
than　考查介词。rather
than而不是。
三、阅读理解
A、1—4、BDAD
B、见题干
C、见题干
四、任务型阅读
1.
contributes
2.
strengthen
3.process/steps
4.Participants
5.twice
6.
improvement
7.performed
8.opinion/view/attitude
9.formed
10.
Relevant
五、短文改错
1.第二句：neighbor----neighbors
2.第二句：buying----bought
3.第三句：turn---
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-turned
4.第四句：Fortunate---Fortunately
5.第五句：去掉with
6.第六句:
only前加are
7.第六句：we---they
8.第七句：which---what
9.第九句：whole前加the/
our
10.第九句：important---importance
【附】单元重点知识点
I.
重点单词和词组
P.
1
Words:
navigat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
navigator,
navigation,
navigational;
explore,
explorer,
exploration
Phrases:
the
difference
between…
and
…
P.2
Words:
voyage
mercy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
minimum
nowhere
pole
overhead
offshore
accelerate
outward
longitude
latitude
precise
simplify
portable
shortcoming
updated
tendency
reliable
Phrases:
at
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
mercy
of,
even
though,
work
out,
be
used
to,
in
relation
to,
aim
to,
…
P.3
Words:
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cident
departure
crew
deposit
dilemma
drawback
dusk
routine
pretty
starvation
extreme
psychologically
tension
gradually
foresee
thirst
hardship
Phrases:
in
addition
cope
with
set
loose
the
jaws
of
death
II.
重点句型
见表1.1.7
III.
重点语法
复习谓语：谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。