2016秋英语人教版选修9 Unit4 Exploring planets同步综合训练及答案

2016秋英语人教版选修9U4同步综合训练及答案
选修9Unit
Four
Exploring
plants
一、语法填空
(2016·河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)
Sweet
wormwood
(青蒿)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
common
plant
in
China，__1__
it
has
the
power
to
cure
the
deadly
disease
called
malaria
(疟疾)．Tu
Youyou
__2__(be)
the
woman
who
uses
the
plant’s
special
power
to
save
millions
of
lives.The
Chinese
scientist
won
a
Nobel
Prize
because
of
her
great
contribution.
On
October
5，Tu
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )warded
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.She
shared
the
prize
with
two
other
scientists
from
the
US
and
Japan.Tu
is
the
first
native
Chinese
person
__3__(receive)
a
Nobel
Prize
in
natural
sciences.
Tu
was
modest
about
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceiving
the
award：“It’s
a
success
for
the
whole
research
team.”She
also
thinks
__4__
is
scientists’
duty
to
fight
for
the
health
of
all
humans.
When
Tu
joine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
national
research
team
to
find
the
medicine
__5__
could
fight
against
malaria
in
the
1960s
and
1970s，things
were
hard.The
team
didn’t
have
advanced
equipment
back
then.Tu
used
to
test
__6__(medicine)
by
eating
them
herself.Her
team
searched
old
Chinese
medicine
books
__7__
hand
and
tested
over
2，000
traditional
recipes.
Once
Tu
__8__(retur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n)
home
after
traveling
for
six
months.Her
little
daughter
didn’t
recognize
her
and
hid
from
the“strange
woman”．To
do
research，Tu
also
had
to
move
around
a
lot.
Finally，Tu
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artemisinin
(青蒿素)
in
sweet
wormwood
in
1971.She
spent
the
next
decades
__9__(try)to
improve
the
medicine.According
to
World
Health
Organization，about
200
million
people
suffer
__10__
malaria
around
the
world，and
about
half
a
million
die
each
year.Artemisinin
is
still
the
most
effective
treatment
against
malaria
known
today.
Tu
never
complain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
about
how
hard
she
works.“I
feel
more
rewarded
when
I
see
so
many
cured
patients，”
she
said.
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My
parents
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always
prepared
for
hurricanes.
It
is
what 1 people
do
in
Florida
because
“you
never
know”.
For
us,
that 2 a white
metal
cabinet
(储藏柜)
in
our
utility
room
(杂用间) filled
with
cans
of
food.
We
could 3 eat
anything
out
of
the
cabinet
because
“you
never
know”
when
a
hurricane
will
come.
As
a
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id,
I
was 4
about
the
white
cabinet.
I
thought
it
was
kind
of
strange
to
have
food
in
the
utility
room.
But,
one
look
from
my
mother 5
me
from
opening
the
door
to
glance
inside.
One
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear,
Channel
4
reported
that
Hurricane
Dora
was 6
for
the
northern
part
of
Florida.
Soon
the
storm
got
7
and
the
wind
blew.
Then,
the
tall
pine
trees
started
to
sway.
And,
by “sway”,
I
meant
“ 8
over
or
crash
down
on
anything
in
their
way”.
We
were
lucky,
as
the 9
went
other
directions
and
didn’t
take
our
power
out.
However,
when
my
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
started
cooking,
the
power
was
out. 10
I
figured
it
was
time
to
crack
open
that
white
cabinet.
But,
Dad
thought
it
was
time
to 11
up
the
charcoal
grill
outside
where
it
was
raining
and
windy.
To
this
day,
I
never 12
a man’s
love
for
his
grill.
Our
power
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
back
for
a
while.
So,
my
mother
began
cooking
everything
she
could
and 13
it
away,
to
the
neighbors,
to
friends
without
power,
to
anyone
who
was 14
up.
I
was
hoping
that
the
fried
chicken
was
going
to
find
its
way
to
our
15 .
But,
it
didn’t.
And,
just
as
the
last
of
the
food
was
sent
out
and
she
began
to
work
on
our
dinner,
yes,
we
lost
our 16
.
It
was
time
for
20
minutes’
eggs
on
the
grill.
Oh,
the
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
metal
cabinet.
No.
We
never 17
it.
We
weren’t
“that
bad
off”
as
I
understand
it.
And,
for
years
I 18
how
bad
off
we
would
have
to
be
to
eat
out
of
that
cabinet.
Perhaps
it
was
just
the 19
of
it,
the
thought
that
it
was
there
watching
our
backs 20
we
wanted
a
can
of
beans
or
some
potted
meat.
I
don’t
know
if
that
was
what
was
in
there.
Anyway,
I
never
looked
inside.
1.
A.
brave B.
serious C.
generous D.
smart
2.
A.
said B.
meant C.
showed D.
presented
3.
A.
forever B.
always C.
never D.
ever
4.
A.
doubtful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.
concerned C.
anxious
D.
curious
5.
A.
banned B.
kept C.
defended D.
protected
6.
A.
reaching B.
looking C.
heading D.
going
7.
A.
round
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.
down C.
far
D.
close
8.
A.
fall
B.
trip C.
fly
D.
tip
9.
A.
walls B.
poles C.
trees
D.
bushes
10.
A.
Yet B.
Otherwise C.
Nevertheless D.
So
11.
A.
start B.
use C.
break
D.
hold
12.
A.
question
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.
mention C.
investigate D.
appreciate
13.
A.
putting B.
turning C.
giving
D.
clearing
14.
A.
full B.
well C.
high D.
hard
15.
A.
cupboard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.
room C.
bed
D.
table
16.
A.
food
B.
power C.
water D.
money
17.
A.
opened B.
locked C.
fixed D.
cleaned
18.
A.
examine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
B.
analyzed C.
wondered D.
imagined
19.
A.
purpos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B.
problem C.
thought D.
conclusion
20.
A.
wherever B.
whenever C.
however D.
whatever
三、阅读理解
A
【2016天津高考真题】B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every
man
wants
his
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
be
somewhat
of
a
clone,
not
in
features
but
in
footsteps.
As
he
grows
you
also
age,
and
your
ambitions
become
more
unachievable.
You
begin
to
realize
that
your
boy,
in
your
footsteps,
could
probably
accomplish
what
you
hoped
for.
But
footsteps
can
be
muddied
and
they
can
go
off
in
different
directions.
My
son
Jody
has
hated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school
since
day
one
in
kindergarten.
Science
projects
waited
until
the
last
moment.
Book
reports
weren’t
written
until
the
final
threat.
I’ve
been
a
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wspaperman
all
my
adult
life.
My
daughter
is
a
university
graduate
working
toward
her
master’s
degree
in
English.
But
Jody
When
he
entered
the
tenth
grade
he
became
a
“vo-tech”
student(技校学生).
They’re
called
“motorheads”
by
the
rest
of
the
student
body.
When
a
secretary
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
my
office
first
called
him
“motorhead”,
I
was
shocked.
“Hey,
he’s
a
good
kid,”
I
wanted
to
say.
“And
smart,
really.”
I
learned
later
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )motorheads
are,
indeed,
different.
They
usually
have
dirty
hands
and
wear
dirty
work
clothes.
And
they
don’t
often
make
school
honor
rolls(光荣榜).
But
being
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arent
of
a
motorhead
is
itself
an
experience
in
education.
We
who
labor
in
clean
shirts
in
offices
don’t
have
the
abilities
that
motorheads
have.
I
began
to
learn
this
when
I
had
my
car
crashed.
The
cost
to
repair
it
was
estimated
at
$800.
“Hey,
I
can
fix
it,”
said
Jody.
I
doubted
it
,
but
let
him
go
ahead,
for
I
had
nothing
to
lose.
My
son
,with
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
motorheads,
fixed
the
car.
They
got
parts(零件）from
a
junkyard,
and
ability
from
vo-tech
classes.
The
cost
was
$25
instead
of
$800.
Since
that
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
repair
job,
a
broken
air-conditioner,
a
non-functioning
washer
and
a
non-toasting
toaster
have
been
fixed.
Neighbors
and
co-workers
trust
their
car
repairs
to
him.
These
kids
are
happ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iest
when
doing
repairs.
They
joke
and
laugh
and
are
living
in
their
own
relaxed
world.
And
their
minds
are
bright
despite
their
dirty
hands
and
clothes.
I
have
learned
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot
from
my
motorhead:
publishers
need
printers,
engineers
need
mechanics,
and
architects
need
builders.
Most
important,
I
have
learned
that
fathers
don’t
need
clones
in
footsteps
or
anywhere
else.
My
son
may
never
make
the
school
honor
roll.
But
he
made
mine.
1.
What
used
to
be
the
author’s
hope
for
his
son
A.
To
avoid
becoming
his
clone.
B.
To
resemble
him
in
appearance.
C.
To
develop
in
a
different
direction.
D.
To
reach
the
author’s
unachieved
goals.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author’s
children
A.
His
daughter
does
better
in
school.
B.
His
daughter
has
got
a
master’s
degree.
C.
His
son
tried
hard
to
finish
homework.
D.
His
son
couldn’t
write
his
book
reports.
3.
The
author
let
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
son
repair
the
car
because
he
believed
that_______.
A.
His
son
had
the
ability
to
fix
it.
B.
it
would
save
him
much
time.
C.
it
wouldn’t
cause
him
any
more
loss
D.
other
motorheads
would
come
to
help.
4.
In
the
author’s
eyes,
motorheads
are
_______.
A.
tidy
and
hardworking
B.
cheerful
and
smart
C.
lazy
but
bright
D.
relaxed
but
rude
5.
What
did
the
author
realize
in
the
end
A.
It
is
unwise
to
expect
your
child
to
follow
your
path.
B.
It
is
important
for
one
to
make
the
honor
roll.
C.
Architects
play
a
more
important
role
than
builders.
D.
Motorheads
have
greater
ability
than
office
workers.
B
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
London's
newest
sky
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scraper
(摩天大楼)
is
called
the
Shard
and
it
cost
about
430
million
pounds
to
build.At
a
height
of
almost
310
metres，it
is
the
tallest
building
in
Europe.The
Shard
has
completely
changed
the
appearance
of
London.However，not
everyone
thinks
that
it
is
a
change
for
the
better.
The
Shard
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
designed
by
the
famous
Italian
architect
Renzo
Piano.When
he
began
designing
the
Shard
for
London，Piano
wanted
a
very
tall
building
that
looked
like
a
spire(尖顶)．He
wanted
the
glass
surfaces
to
reflect
the
sky
and
the
city.The
sides
of
the
building
aren't
regular.So
the
building
has
an
unusual
shape.It
looks
like
a
very
thin，sharp
piece
of
broken
glass.And
that
is
how
the
building
got
the
name：the
Shard.Piano
says
that
the
spire
shape
of
the
Shard
is
part
of
a
great
London
tradition.The
shape
reminds
him
of
the
spires
of
the
churches
of
London
or
the
tall
masts(桅杆)
of
the
ships
that
were
once
on
the
river
Thames.
The
Shard
has
87
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )floors.At
the
top，there
is
an
observatory.At
the
moment
the
building
is
empty，but
eventually
there
will
be
a
five star
hotel.There
will
also
be
top
quality
restaurants，apartments
and
offices.
Before
build
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
work
began，a
lot
of
people
didn't
want
the
Shard
though
the
plans
were
approved.Now
they
are
still
unhappy
about
the
Shard.Some
critics
say
that
such
a
tall
skyscraper
might
be
good
in
a
city
like
New
York，but
not
in
London.They
say
that
the
best
thing
about
the
Shard
is
its
spire
shape.But
that
is
the
only
thing.There
is
no
decoration，only
flat
surfaces.The
Egyptians
did
that
4,500
years
ago.They
also
think
the
Shard
is
too
big
for
London.It
destroys
the
beauty
of
the
city.
Other
critics
don
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
like
what
the
Shard
seems
to
represent.They
say
that
the
Shard
shows
how
London
is
becoming
more
unequal.Only
very
rich
people
can
afford
to
buy
the
expensive
private
apartments
and
stay
in
the
hotel.But
the
people
who
live
near
the
Shard
are
among
the
poorest
in
London.So
the
Shard
seems
a
symbol
of
the
division
in
society
between
the
very
rich
and
the
poor.
The
Shard
now
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )minates
the
London
skyline.It
is
not
certain，however，that
ordinary
London
citizens
will
ever
accept
it
as
a
valuable
addition
to
the
city.
1．London's
newest
skyscraper
is
called
the
Shard
because
of
________.
A．its
cost
B．its
size
C．its
shape
D．its
height
2．When
he
designed
the
Shard，Piano
wanted
it
to
________.
A．change
London's
skyline
B．inherit
London's
tradition
C．imitate
the
Egyptian
style
D．attract
potential
visitors
3．The
critics
who
refer
to
social
division
think
the
Shard
________.
A．is
only
preferred
by
the
rich
B．is
intended
for
wealthy
people
C．is
far
away
from
the
poor
area
D．is
popular
only
with
Londoners
4．Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
Shard：Cheers
and
Claps
B．The
Shard：Work
of
a
Great
Architect
C．The
Shard：New
Symbol
of
London
D．The
Shard：A
Change
for
the
Better
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
When
I
met
him,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
a
lot
of
anger
inside
of
me.
I've
lived
my
whole
life
in
Spanish
Harlem,
but
in
my
neighborhood,
there
are
shoot ups
all
the
time.
I
know
kids
who
have
been
shot
or
beaten
up.
I
have
friends
who
were
barred
in
prison.
I
could
have
ended
up
that
way,
too,
but
Mr.
Clark
wouldn't
let
that
happen.
Mr.
Clark
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
long
hours,
making
sure
I
did
my
work.
My
grades
rose.
In
fact,
the
scores
of
our
whole
class
rose.
One
day,
he
took
our
class
to
see
The
Phantom
of
the
Opera,
and
it
was
the
first
time
some
kids
had
ever
been
out
of
Harlem.
Before
the
show,
he
treated
us
to
dinner
at
a
restaurant
and
taught
us
not
to
talk
with
our
mouths
full.
We
did
not
want
to
let
him
down.
Mr.
Clark
was
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elected
as
Disney's
2000
Teacher
of
the
Year.
He
said
he
would
draw
three
names
out
of
a
hat;
those
students
would
go
with
him
to
Los
Angeles
to
get
the
award.
But
when
the
time
came
to
draw
names,
Mr.
Clark
said，“You're
all
going.”
On
graduation
day,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
were
a
lot
of
tears.
We
didn't
want
his
class
to
end.
In
2001,
he
moved
to
Atlanta,
but
he
always
kept
in
touch.
He
started
giving
lectures
about
education,
and
wrote
a
bestselling
book
based
on
his
classroom
rules,
The
Essential
55.
In
2003,
Mr.
Clark
took
some
of
us
on
a
trip
to
South
Africa
to
deliver
school
supplies
and
visit
orphanages.
It
was
the
most
amazing
experience
of
my
life.
It's
now
my
dream
to
one
day
start
a
group
of
women's
clubs,
helping
people
from
all
backgrounds.
文章大意：本文是一篇写人记叙文。介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了“我”的老师Clark先生，他带“我们”欣赏歌剧、领“我们”一起领奖；他写了一本畅销书……在他的帮助下，“我”积极生活，没有受到周围不良环境的影响。
1．What
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
happen
when
the
time
came
for
Mr.
Clark
to
go
to
Los
Angeles
A．Many
students
would
be
treated
to
dinner
at
a
restaurant
there.
B．He
would
start
his
new
businesses
and
get
more
students
there.
C．All
of
his
students
would
go
with
him
to
get
the
award.
D．He
would
take
his
class
to
see
a
movie
at
a
theater
there.
答案：C　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段中的“those
students
would
go
with
him
go
Los
Angeles
to
get
the
award...
‘You're
all
going.’”可知，当Clark先生去洛杉矶时，他的所有学生将和他一起去领奖。故C项正确。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
the
name
of
a
book
A．The
Phantom
of
the
Opera.
B．The
Essential
55.
C．Spanish
Harlem.
D．Disney's
2000
Teacher.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四句中“...
and
wrote
a
bestselling
book
based
on
his
classroom
rules,
The
Essential
55”可知，The
Essential
55是一本书的名字，故B项正确。
3．From
the
writer's
story
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．the
writer
might
have
been
put
into
prison
without
Mr.
Clark
B．thanks
to
Mr.
Cla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk's
hard
work,
the
writer
won
the
award
for
Best
Teacher
C．the
writer
followe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Mr.
Clark
to
South
Africa
to
help
old
people
in
poor
areas
D．Mr.
Clark
retired
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
year
after
he
was
selected
as
Disney's
2000
Teacher
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
friends
who
were
barred
in
prison.
I
could
have
ended
up
that
way,
too,
but
Mr.
Clark
wouldn't
let
that
happen.”可知，要是没有Mr.
Clark的帮助，“我”就可能像“我”的朋友那样进监狱了。故A项正确。
4．According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
text,
what
does
the
writer
mainly
intend
to
let
us
know
A．Mr.
Clark
was
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
successful
a
teacher
that
he
devoted
all
his
life
to
his
career.
B．The
way
Mr.
Clark
helped
to
raise
the
scores
of
his
class.
C．Much
was
Mr.
Clark
respected
and
loved
by
all
of
his
students.
D．A
good
teacher
has
a
good
influence
on
his
or
her
students.
答案：D　主旨大意题。通读全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文可知，文章主要介绍了“我”的老师Mr
Clark对“我”的影响，如果没有他的帮助，“我”很可能像“我”的朋友一样进监狱了。故本文主要说明一个好老师对学生的积极影响。故D项正确。
四、任务型阅读
In
2000,
the
world's
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
mobile
phones
with
cameras
were
put
on
the
market
in
Japan.
Two
years
later,
these
phones
were
released
in
Australia,
Europe
and
the
United
States.
A
market
research
shows
that
there
has
been
a
sharp
rise
in
worldwide
sales
from
80
million
mobile
camera
phones
in
2003
to
1.14
billion
by
2013.
Camera
phones
have
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
only
been
used
for
entertainment.
In
Sweden,
a
grocer
snapped
a
shot
of
a
robber
and
downloaded
the
photograph
to
his
computer,
which
allowed
the
police
to
catch
the
suspect.
In
Italy,
the
same
thing
was
done
when
a
shop
owner
snapped
pictures
of
two
robbers.
In
Wales,
doctors
send
photos
of
X rays
to
consult
a
more
experienced
specialist
about
medical
treatment
for
their
patients.
In
Japan,
the
police
have
set
up
a
website
for
citizens
to
send
pictures
of
suspicious
activities.
Now,
newspaper
reporte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
can
use
camera
phones
to
take
pictures
of
important
events.
They
can
then
send
the
pictures
to
their
newspaper
office.
As
the
quality
of
camera
phone
pictures
increases,
we
can
expect
to
see
camera
phones
used
more
and
normal
cameras
used
less.
More
people
are
using
their
camera
phones
to
take
pictures
of
their
trips,
or
just
small
unexpected
things
that
happen
in
their
daily
lives.
They
can
then
send
these
pictures
to
friends
anywhere.
However,
camera
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
phones
have
also
been
used
to
commit
crimes.
To
prevent
spying,
these
phones
are
not
allowed
in
government
buildings
in
the
United
Kingdom.
Some
car
companies
don't
allow
their
employees
to
use
their
phones
because
they
want
to
prevent
some
employees
watching
new
car
models
and
sensitive
information
secretly.
In
Italy,
to
prevent
dishonest
voting,
people
are
not
allowed
to
use
mobile
phones
while
they
vote.
It
appears
that
although
there
are
many
advantages
to
the
new
technology,
we
still
have
to
be
careful.
Title:
Camera
Phones
Introduction
The
sales
of
camera
ph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ones
have
1.______
sharply
since
they
came
onto
the
market.
Advantages
of
camera
phones
·People
can
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
camera
phones
for
2.______.·The
pictures
taken
with
camera
phones
led
to
robbers
being
3.______Doctors
can
get
some
advice
by
sending
photos
of
X ray
to
4.______.
·Newspaper
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )porters
use
camera
phones
to
take
pictures
of
events
that
are
of
5.______·Camera
phones
are
used
to
take
pictures
of
unexpected
things
6.______
in
people's
daily
lives.
7.______
of
camera
phones
·Some
people
use
camera
phones
to
do
some
8.______
things.·In
the
UK,
camera
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
phones
are
sometimes
used
to
9.______
on
sensitive
information.·In
Italy,
some
people
use
camera
phones
to
vote
10.______.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We
were
assigned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
composition
but
I
was
in
good
mood
for
it
until
this
morning.
It
is
Sunday
toda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,
so
I
had
a
good
sleep.
When
I
get
up,
I
had
a
strong
desire
do
something.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )So
I
set
about
doing
the
toughest
thing
--
writing
a
composition.
I
had
an
extreme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
quick
head
and
a
good
idea
upon
other
rushed
into
my
mind.
Before
long
I
type
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
about
500
words.
I
skimmed
through
my
work
and
was
quite
satisfying.
It
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
be
another
model
composition.
I
stretched
myself,
intend
to
polish
it
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
a
rest,
so
something
unexpected
had
happened:
the
power
failed
suddenly.
And
I
forgot
to
save
the
file!
【参考答案】
一、语法填空
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
1．but　[考查连词。空前语境为：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。]
2．is　[考查时态和主谓一致。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据该句中的“who
uses
the
plant’s
special
power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu
Youyou，故用is。]
3．to
receive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the
first
native
Chinese
person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。]
4．it　[考查it的用法
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to
fight
for
the
health
of
all
humans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。]
5．that/which　[考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。]
6．medicines　[考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。]
7．by/on/at/in　[考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介词。by
hand意为“用手”；on
hand，at
hand，in
hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。]
8．returned　[考查时态。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据下句的“Her
little
daughter
didn’t
recognize
her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
9．trying　[考查非谓语动词。spend
time
doing
sth
为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。]
10．from　[考查动词短语。suffer
from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。]
二、完形填空
1—10、D B C D B C D
A C
D
11—20、A
A C D D B A C C B
三、阅读理解
A、1—5、DACBA
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了英国伦敦的地标性建筑——约310米高的欧洲第一高楼——“碎片大厦”。有人说这栋摩天大楼使伦敦看起来更漂亮，但更有批评意见一直伴随着大楼的诞生。
1．C　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“It
looks
like
a
very
thin，sharp
piece
of
broken
glass.And
that
is
how
the
building
got
the
name：the
Shard.”可知，这栋楼的名字的由来是其外形像一块很薄、很锋利的碎玻璃片，因此选C项“它的形状”，而非它的“花费、尺寸或高度”。
2．B　解析：细节理解题。第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的Piano
says
that
the
spire
shape
of
the
Shard
is
part
of
a
great
London
tradition.(Piano说“碎片大厦”的尖顶外形是伦敦伟大传统的一部分。)解释了设计师的想法，与B项“继承伦敦的传统”相吻合。A项“改变伦敦的天际线”是结果而不是设计初衷，C项“模仿埃及风格”及D项“吸引潜在的游客”文中均未涉及。
3．B　解析：细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由第五段中的“Only
very
rich
people
can
afford
to
buy
the
expensive
private
apartments
and
stay
in
the
hotel.”可知，谈到社会分化的批评家认为“碎片大厦”是“专为有钱人设计的(is
intended
for
wealthy
people)”。
4．D　解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍了欧洲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一高楼——英国伦敦的“碎片大厦”。由第一段的最后一句“However，not
everyone
thinks
that
it
is
a
change
for
the
better.”可知，对于这个改变，毁誉参半，故D项“碎片大厦：更好的改变？”作为标题最为合适。A项“碎片大厦：欢呼与掌声”只关注了支持者，不够全面。
C、见题干
四、任务型阅读
1．risen　2.entertainment　3.caught　
4.specialists　5.importance　6.happening　
7.Disadvantages　8.illegal　9.spy
10．dishonestly
五、短文改错
We
were
assigned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
composition
but
I
was
in
good
mood
for
it
until
this
morning.
no
It
is
Sunday
tod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay,
so
I
had
a
good
sleep.
When
I
get
up,
I
had
a
strong
desire∧
got
to
do
something
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
So
I
set
about
doing
the
toughest
thing
--
writing
a
composition.
the
I
had
an
extrem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
quick
head
and
a
good
idea
upon
other
rushed
into
my
mind.
extremely
another
Before
long
I
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yped
about
500
words.
I
skimmed
through
my
work
and
was
quite
satisfying.
It
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
be
another
model
composition.
I
stretched
myself,
intend
satisfied
intending
to
polish
it
after
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
rest,
so
something
unexpected
had
happened:
the
power
failed
but
suddenly.
And
I
forgot
to
save
the
file!
【附】单元重点知识点
I.
重点单词和词组
P.
31
Words:
courtyard,
balcony
Phrases:
adjust
to
P.
32
Words:
exotic,
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istant,
goods,
scale,
conflict,
missionary,
endeavour,
anchor,
tight,
seal,
portable,
container
Phrases:
date
back
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to,
send
away,
bring
back,
become
interested
in,
set...up,
come
across,
large
numbers
of,
P.
33
Words:
restriction,
fluency,
shave,
botanist
Phrases:
appeal
to,
be
excited
with,
a
variety
of
P.
34
Words:
lower,
beard
Phrases:
result
in,
P.
35
Words:
ripe,
irrigation,
weed,
string,
postpone,
pyramid,
monument
P.
36
Words:
pitcher,
P.
37
Words:
rot,
pollinator
P.
38
Words:
evolve,
evolu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion,
nectar,
wasp,
beetle,
bat,
moth,
typical,
petal,
tube,
delicate,
fragrant,
daisy,
odorless,
dull,
musty,
fruity
Phrases:
take
place,
adapt
to,
depend
on,
give
out
II.
重点句型
见表1.1.7
III.
重点语法
复习非限制性定语从句：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能理解非限制性定语从句的意义和功能，能正确区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别，从而正确使用非限制性定语从句。