Module 4 Healthy food Unit 3 Language in use.导学案

Module
4
Healthy
food
Unit
3
Language
in
use.导学案
【课前朗读词汇】
Read
all
the
words
of
Module
4
【学习目标】
1.复习有关食物和饮料的词汇。
2.掌握并灵活运用下列句型：----Have/Has
...got
any... 及其答语。
3.进一步巩固some
和any
的用法，灵活使用have/has
got
...句型，建立话题意识。
4.掌握名词的单复数形式及名词变复数的规则。
【学习重难点】
1.掌握名词的单复数形式及名词变复数的规则。
2.不可数名册数量的表达方式。
【自学提示，知识点拨】
一、名词的复数
A)
构成方法及读音规则
1)
一般情况加
–s：map-maps boy-boys
girl-girls
pen-pens
bag-bags car-cars


清辅音后读/s/
浊辅音和元音后读
/z/
2)
以s,
sh,
ch,
x等结尾加
–es,
读
/iz/


bus-buses
watch-watches
box-boxes
brush-brushes
3)
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y
为i再加es,
读
/z/


baby---babies
city-cities
country-countries
但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y
结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：　
　

two
Marys　 the
Henrys
monkey---monkeys　

holiday---holidays　　
4)
以o结尾的名词，变复数时：
　　 a.
加s，如：
photo—
photos　　
piano—pianos
　　　　　　　　
radio—radios　　
zoo—zoos；
　　 b.
加es，如：potato—
potatoes　
tomato—tomatoes　
5）以f或fe
结尾的名词变复数时：改f,
fe
加ves，如：half—halves　　
　　 knife—knives　leaf—leaves　

wolf—wolves
　　
wife—wives　
life—lives　

thief—thieves；
B)
名词复数的不规则变化
1)
child—children
,
foot—feet ,
tooth—teeth
mouse—mice　,
man—-men
,　 woman—women　
注意：由一个词加
man
或
woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是
-men
和-women，如an
Englishman，two
Englishmen。
2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese
，li，jin，yuan，two
li，three
mu，four
jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a
dollar,
two
dollars;
a
meter,
two
meters
二、不可数名册数量的表达方式：
单数形式
：a
book,
an
apple
可数名词
名词
复数形式:
3
books，
4
apples
不可数名册（无复数形式）
数词+容量词+of+名词，其单复数的变化体现在容量词上。
a
cup
of
tea,
two
glasses
of
milk,
some
pieces
of
bread.
常用some,a
lot
of/lots
of,much,a
little等词修饰。如:
some
beef一些牛肉；much
meat许多肉。
【学习过程】
Step1
导入新课(Warming-up/Leading-in)
Who
can
say
the
countable
nouns
and
uncountable
nouns
as
many
as
possible
Step2【学生活动，教师指导】
Work
in
pairs.Look
at
the
picture
and
talk
about
the
food
in
the
fridge.
----
Have/Has
...got
any...
-----
Yes,we
have./No,
we
haven’t
.
Step3
Talk
about
a
westesn
breakfast.
Step
4
【学生活动，教师指导】Make
aposter
about
a
healhy
breakfast.
Step
6
巩固达标
一、单项选择
（
）1.Do
you
like
______
A.
banana
B.
apples
C.
a
juice
D.
any
carrot
（
）2.Would
you
like
_____
milk
A.
any
B.
some
C.
a
D.
two
（
）3.Have
we
got
any
______
A.
potatos
B.
porks
C.
tomatoes
D.
a
beef
（
）4.She
________
some
healthy
drink.
A.
hasn’t
got
B.
haven’t
got
C.
has
got
D.
have
got
（
）5.Coke
isn’t
good
for
your
_______.
A.
healthy
B.
health
C.
leg
D.
lesson
（
）6.I
have
an
egg
_____
breakfast.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
at
D.
on
（
）7.There
______
some
fish
in
the
fridge.
A.
is

B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
（
）8.Meat
and
fish
______
healthy
food.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
there
are
（
）9.
______your
father
got
a
pen
A.
Have
B.
Do
C.
Has
D.
Does
（
）10.
Is
meat
your
favorite
_______？
A.
subject
B.
film
C.
music
D.
food
（
）11.
Can
I
have
____
bread
A.
one
B.
some
C.
those
（
）12.
Water
is
healthy,
_______
cola
is
my
favourite.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
（
）13.
I
don't
like
_____
cakes.
I
like
hamburgers.
A.
a
B.
some
C.
any
（
）14.
There
______
some
water
in
the
glass.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
（
）15.
I've
got
______.
A.
a
milk
B.
some
milk
C.
two
milk
二、完形填空
I
have
a
good
mother.
She
always
makes
sure
we
eat
very
1
.
We
live
2
the
sea
and
have
fish
about
four
times
a
week.
We
eat
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
We
don’t
eat
much
sugar
or
fat.
A
lot
of
my
school
friends
eat
many
sweets
every
day,
but
I
only
eat
a
few.
And
I’m
not
too
heavy,
so
I
3
have
to
lose
weight（减肥）.
I’m
quite
healthy.
I
don’t
often
get
colds,
4
I
had
a
bad
cold
and
high
temperature
last
week
because
I
played
football
in
the
5
.
I
don’t
often
get
flu(流感),
6
.
Last
winter
almost
all
my
classmates
got
flu—
but
I
didn’t.
I
am
healthy
also
7
I
take
a
lot
of
exercise
and
I
am
very
strong.
Two
years
ago,
I
broke
my
arm
while
I
was
playing
football
and
I
couldn’t
8
my
arm
for
a
month.
So
as
you
can
see,
I
am
the
9
of
our
football
team
at
school.
Because
of
this,
I
must
have
a
good
diet,
and
as
I’ve
said,
this
isn’t
a
problem
because
my
mother
feeds
10
so
well.
(
)1.
A.
slowly
B.
safely
C.
healthily
D.
quickly
(
)2.
A.
in
B.
under
C.
above
D.
near
(
)3.
A.
sometimes
B.
didn’t
C.
doesn’t
D.
don’t
(
)4.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
for
(
)5.
A.
rain
B.
sun
C.
field
D.
forest
(
)6.
A.
or
B.
either
C.
of
D.
as
(
)7.
A.
because
B.
while
C.
if
D.
when
(
)8.
A.
open
B.
pull
C.
move
D.
find
(
)9.
A.
captain
B.
classmate
C.
head
teacher
D.
friend
(
)10.
A.
us
B.
we
C.
our
D.
you
三、阅读理解.
Do
you
know
which
American
city
is
the
“fattest”
The
answer
is
Houston(体斯敦).
Medical
experts(专家)
say
there
are
more
and
more
overweight
people
in
the
United
States
because
they
often
eat
fast
food
which
is
cheap
and
easy.
So
people
who
get
fat
are
not
because
they
are
rich,
but
because
they
are
poor.
“Part
of
it
is
because
fatty
food
is
cheap,”
said
the
doctor.
Pizza
is
usually
cheaper
and
easier
than
food
people
find
at
a
health
food
shop.
Maybe,
for
many
people,
exercise
such
as
walking
to
work
just
isn’t
possible.
Some
suggestions
help
fat
people
lose
weight.
Please
have
a
try:
·Drink
more
water
than
soft
drinks.
·Walk
at
least
the
length
of
two
streets
a
day.
·Get
30
minutes
of
exercise
a
day.
·Eat
vegetables
and
fruits.
·Sleep
for
about
8
hours
a
night.
(
)1.
is
the
“fattest”
city
in
America.
A.
Houston
B.
United
States
C.
Moscow
D.
France
(
)2.
the
underlined
word
“overweight”
means
.
A.
quick
B.
underweight
C.
too
heavy
or
fat
D.
soft
(
)3.
Which
one
is
wrong

A.
The
fast
food
is
cheap.
B.
The
fast
food
is
easy.
C.
People
who
often
eat
fast
food
is
poor.
D.
People
who
often
eat
fast
food
is
rich.
(
)4.
Why
do
people
in
the
United
States
get
fat
A.
Because
they
often
eat
fast
food.
B.
Because
they
are
rich.
C.
Because
they
don’t
have
more
exercises.
D.
Both
A
and
C.
(
)5.
Which
kind
of
drink
do
we
call
“soft
drink”
A.
Milk.
B.
Water.
C.
Coke.
D.
Tea.
四、词汇题。
（一）根据音标提示写出下列单词。
1.
/helθ/
2.
/'ved t bl/
3.
/d u:s/
4.
/p 'te t /
5.
/'fe v r t/
6.
/nu:dl/
7.
/ m'p :tnt/
8.
/f t/
9.
/'k r t/
10.
/fru:t/
（二）根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1.
What
kind
of
f
do
you
like
Apples
2.
Milk
is
a
h
drink,
so
parents
often
buy
it
for
their
children.
3.
My
grandmother
eats
n
every
day,
because
they
are
her
favorite
food.
4.
--Do
you
like
eating
meat
--Yes,
I
like
c
very
much.
5.
It
is
very
hot
today.
We
must
drink
more
w
.
6.
Are
you
a
bit
t

You’d
better
have
a
rest.
7.
Carrots
are
healthy
food.
They
are
v
.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Noodles
and
meat
___(be)
my
favorite
food.
2.
I
like
(tomato)
very
much.
3.
Where
(be)
pork
It’s
on
the
table.
4.She
likes
eating
______(fish)
very
much.
5.
Vegetables
and
fruit
are
(health)
food.
6.
Those
are
(they)
favorite
food
.
7.
David’s
mother
(have)
got
some
fruit.
8.
Their
history
teacher
hasn’t
got
(some)
paper.
9.
These
two
boys
like
(China)
food.
10.
There
are
many
(child)
in
that
room.
六、句型转换
1.They
have
got
some
milk
and
water.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
2.There
is
a
tomato
on
the
table.
(
改为复数形式
)
_______________________________________________________________
3.She
has
got
a
car.
(
用we
改写句子)
______________________________________________________________
4.
---Have
they
got
any
juice
(否定回答)
---
______,
they
______.
七、英汉互译
（一）根据汉语提示完成句子
1.买些汉堡包怎么样啊？
_______
_______buying
some
hamburgers
2.大明午饭喜欢吃鱼和大米。
Daming
likes
________
and
________
_______
lunch.
3.吃正确的食物来保持健康。
Eat
the
______
food
and
______
_______.
4.牛奶和鱼对你的牙齿有好处。
Milk
and
fish
______
______
______
your
______.
5.我们没有一些香蕉了。
We
______
______
_______
bananas.
(二)将下列句子翻译成汉语
1.
Meat
is
healthy
but
too
much
meat
is
not
good
for
children.
______________________________________________________________
2.
Cola
and
candy
are
very
sweet,
and
too
much
sugar
is
bad
for
you.
______________________________________________________________
3.
Carrots,
eggs
and
sweet
potatoes
are
good
for
your
eyes.
______________________________________________________________
4.
It
is
important
to
remember:
eat
well,
stay
healthy,
and
don’t
get
fat!
______________________________________________________________
八、作文
写出你以及你的家庭成员最喜欢的食物和饮料。并说明它们是否健康，并给出健康饮食的建议，字数不少于60。
Step
5课堂小结（学后反思及感悟——学生自我总结）
1.我学会了：
2.我的疑惑：