Unit 4 Exploring literature
核心词汇
1. ① devotion ② devoted ③ to ④ Devoting ⑤ It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans
2. ① 谁知道总统将要面临什么？
② a big surprise in store for you
3. ① on ② determination ③ determined ④ We determine/are determined to follow the examples of our excellent classmates
4. ① to ② of ③ be aware of and sensitive to their feelings
5. ① of ② capability ③ I am capable of helping foreigners learn about Chinese culture better
6. ① featuring ② features ③ features ④ featuring/which features abundant traditional Chinese artworks
7. ① in ② particularly ③ about/over ④ I particularly like classical Chinese literature
8. ① to climb ② at ③ attempted ④ attempts ⑤ What the survivors attempted to do
9. ① confused ② confusion ③ confusing ④ Learning that you are confused about Chinese customs
一词多义
1. ① G ② D ③ C ④ F ⑤ E ⑥ B
2. ① B ② A ③ C ④ D
3. ① A ② C ③ D ④ B
4. ① B ② A ③ C ④ D
5. ① B ② C ③ A ④ E ⑤ D
重难句式
1. ① I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. /I was on the point of giving up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
② He was cooking in the kitchen when the door opened and his wife came in.
2. ① Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
② In front of our house lies a river, where we used to swim.(共44张PPT)
必修 第二册
Unit 4 Exploring literature
核心词汇
①devote...to (doing) sth. 把……用于(做)某事
devote oneself to＝be devoted to 献身于；致力于
②devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的
③devotion n. 挚爱；关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
1
devote /d 'v t/ oneself to 致力，专心，献身
[先讲解]
【写作金句】
①[译林选必四U1P6]Among every generation there are those who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to working for the good of their country and people. 在每一代人中，都有人愿意承担那份沉重的责任，为国家和人民的利益而努力工作。(演讲稿)
②[译林选必四U3P31]For example, teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. 例如，偏远农村地区的教师致力于改变一些人的生活，这些人很少能享受到其他人享有的优势。(演讲稿)
【易错提醒】devote...to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有look forward to、get down to、be/get used to、lead to、stick to、object to、pay attention to等。
2
in store (for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
【写作金句】If she had known what lay in store for her, she would never have agreed to go.
要是她事先知道会有什么遭遇的话，她是决不会同意去的。(情感态度)
①determine on sth. 决定某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表示动作)
determine that从句 决心……
②determined adj. 决心；决定；决意；坚定的；果断的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
③ determination n. 决心；果断；坚定
with determination坚决地；果断地
3
determine /d 't m n/ vt. 确定；支配；决心 vi. 决心
【写作金句】[译林必修二U2P24] Consider the purpose of your writing and your reader, which determine your language style, formal or informal. An e-mail to encourage a friend is usually informal. 想清楚你的写作目的和读者，这决定了你的语言风格是正式的还是非正式的。写邮件鼓励朋友通常可以不用很正式的语言。(建议信)
①be sensitive to 对……敏感
②sense n. 感觉；意识；理解力
make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
make sense of 理解，弄懂
in a sense 从某种意义上说
4
sensitive /'sens t v/ adj. 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的；易生气的
【写作金句】[外研必修三U2P23]He's sensitive and rather serious, which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish. 他很敏感，而且相当严肃，这有时使他显得有点书呆子气。(情感描写)
①be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事
②capability n. 能力；才能
the capability to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事的能力
③incapable adj. 没有能力的
5
capable /'ke p bl/ adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的
【写作金句】[译林选必二U4P44]One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans. 人工智能的基本目标之一是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机技能。(演讲稿)
①a key feature 一个重要的特点
②feature sb./sth. (as sb./sth.) 以……为特色；由……主演；以……为主要组成
feature in sth. 起重要作用；占重要地位
6
feature /'fi t (r)/ n. 特色，特征 vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征
【写作金句】[2024新高考Ⅰ卷]My painting features a small pond that mirrors the surrounding trees and flowers—a scene that left me in awe.
我的画以一个小池塘为特色，池塘映衬着周围的树木和鲜花——这一场景让我惊叹不已。(学校活动)
①be particular about/over对……讲究/挑剔
in particular尤其；特别；格外
②particularly adv. 特别；尤其
7
particular /p 't kj l (r)/ adj. 特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的
【写作金句】[译林选必三U1P6]Local festivals and customs, which may have deep meaning in a particular culture, can simply become entertainment for tourists. 当地的节日和习俗，在一个特定的文化中可能具有深刻的意义，而对游客而言，可能只是单纯的娱乐。(中国传统文化)
①attempt to do sth.＝attempt at (doing) sth. 试图做某事
②at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 试图做某事
③attempted adj. 未遂的
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
8
attempt / 'tempt/ vt. & n. 努力，尝试，试图
【写作金句】In an attempt to promote parent-child relationship, an activity with the theme of “sharing housework” is being held by the Students' Union. 为了促进亲子关系，学生会正举办一场以“分担家务”为主题的活动。(发言稿)
① be/get confused about 对……感到迷惑
②confusing adj. 难以理解的；令人困惑的
③confuse vt. 使迷惑；混淆
confuse...and/with 把……和……混淆
④confusion n. 困惑；混淆
in confusion 困窘地；尴尬地
9
confused /k n'fju zd/ adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的
【写作金句】[译林选必四U2P17]If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. 如果有人带着困惑的表情看着你，这可能表明他们还没有完全理解你的观点。(建议信)
核心词汇
①[北师选必一U2P40]She is loved not only because of her __________(devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
②[译林必修三U1P7]It was organized by GreenHope, an organization _________ (devote) to protecting forests.
③[外研选必三U2P24]After coming back from the US, Deng devoted himself whole-heartedly ____ the development of the “two bombs”．
[后练习]
考点1
devote的相关用法
devotion
devoted
to
④[外研选必三U5P76]__________(devote) himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.
⑤[写作迁移]该是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了，因为保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
______________________________________________________________ because to protect oceans is to protect ourselves.
Devoting
It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans
①Who knows what lies in store for the President
__________________________
②当你回家时，有个大惊喜等着你。
There is _________________________________ when you return home.
考点2
in store (for sb.)的相关用法(翻译句子)
谁知道总统将要面临什么？
a big surprise in store for you
①I have determined____ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
②[译林必修三U4P48] He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and _______________(determine) helped get its mass production started.
③[外研必修三U2P20]This insight grew from the ____________(determine) attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
考点3
determine的相关用法
on
determination
determined
④[写作迁移]我们决心以优秀同学为榜样，使自己成为对整个社会有用的人。
____________________________________________________________________ and make ourselves useful to the whole society.
We determine/are determined to follow the examples of our excellent classmates
①Some of us are sensitive____ smells, while others find colours easier to remember.
②The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense____ human faces.
③[写作迁移·北师必修二U6P60] 同理心意味着你与他人换位思考，了解并体谅他们的感受。
Empathy means you try to put yourself in others' shoes and ____________________ __________________________.
考点4
sensitive的相关用法
to
of
be aware of and
sensitive to their feelings
①[译林选必二U3P34]More amazingly, my robotic hand is capable ____feeling varying degrees of pressure, just like a real hand.
②They have the____________(capable) to destroy the enemy in days rather than weeks.
③[写作迁移]毫无疑问，我有能力帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化。
There is no doubt that___________________________________________________
_____________.
考点5
capable的相关用法
of
capability
I am capable of helping foreigners learn about Chinese
culture better
①The festival, ___________(feature) “Innovation and technology, touching the future”， attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities.
②[外研必修三U1P8]Being able to say no politely is one of the__________(feature) of emotional intelligence.
③It's a great film and it__________(feature) a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
考点6
feature的相关用法
featuring
features
features
④[写作迁移]这个展览以大量的中国传统艺术作品为特色，是一个必须参观的地方。
The exhibition, _______________________________________________________, is a must to visit.
featuring/which features abundant traditional Chinese artworks
①[译林选必一U1P12]A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck ____ particular, saying it was without equal.
②[外研选必一U4P51]He was ______________(particular) interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”．
③Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular ____________ food.
④[写作迁移·外研选必四U3P43]我特别喜欢中国古典文学，尤其是明清时期的作品。
__________________________________________, especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
考点7
particular的相关用法
in
particularly
about/over
I particularly like classical Chinese literature
①[人教选必三U4P48]Less than a year later, Krakauer and five other men attempted __________(climb) Mount Rakekniven in Antarctica.
②Jim had fully prepared for his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it ____ the first attempt.
③The three accused, aged between 19 and 20, are charged with ___________ (attempt) murder.
④[译林选必三U3P31]After continuous __________(attempt), he received financial support from the King and Queen of Spain.
考点8
attempt的相关用法
to climb
at
attempted
attempts
⑤[写作迁移·人教选必三U1P5]幸存者试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄建造一座纪念碑。
____________________________________ was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.
What the survivors attempted to do
①[北师选必二U5P31]When her teacher said that it wasn't, she was __________ (confuse) and disappointed.
②[译林必修一U1P1]Study without thinking leads to ___________(confuse); thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
③[外研必修一U2P24]It's not as ___________(confuse) as it seems: usually people from the two countries can understand each other from the context.
④[写作迁移]得知你对中国的习俗感到困惑，我写信给你提一些建议。
______________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some advice.
考点9
confused的相关用法
confused
confusion
confusing
Learning that you are confused about Chinese customs
一词多义
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
①[外研选必四U6P81]24 April 1970: China launched Dongfanghong Ⅰ， becoming the fifth country to send a satellite into orbit. ___
②[译林选必二U1P11]That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.___
③A series of technical foul-ups(差错) delayed thelaunch of the new energy vehicles. ___
1
launch /l nt / A. n. (航天器的)发射 B. n. (船的)下水 C. n. (产品的)上市
D. vt. 开始从事，发起，发动 E. vt. (首次)上市，发行 F. vt. 使(船)下水 G. vt. 把(航天器、武器等)发射上天
G
D
C
④The Navy is to launch a new warship today.___
⑤The new product will be launched in July. ___
⑥ The launch of a ship was a big occasion.___
F
E
B
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
①[人教选必三U3P32]These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.___
②This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it. ___
③The growing problem is underlined in the latestissue of The Lancet. ___
④They issued a joint statement denying the charges. ___
2
issue /' u /A. n. 重要议题，争论的问题 B. n. (有关某事的)问题，担忧 C. n. (报刊)一期 D. vt. 宣布，公布
B
A
C
D
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
①[人教选必一U1P10]It means that all people have great value and should also have the same rights.___
②Everyone around the town knew that this old guy was mean with money. ___
③Don't be so mean to your little brother! ___
④We never meant you to spend your time like that. ___
3
mean /mi n/ A. vt. 意思是，本意是 B. vt. 打算 C. adj. 吝啬的，小气的
D. adj. 不善良的，刻薄的
A
C
D
B
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
①An efficient transport system is vital to the smooth running of a country's economy. ___
②[外研必修二U6P91]It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport.___
4
transport /tr n'sp t/A. vt. 运输，运送/'tr nsp t/ B. n. 交通运输系统 C. n. 交通车辆 D. n. 运输
B
A
③[人教选必二U2P14]I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for. ___
④The goods were damaged during transport.___
C
D
【对点微练】赏句猜义
①She appealed to the high court against her sentence. ___
②Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. ___
③[译林必修二U4P56]William Shakespeare is known as one of the greatest writers in English literature, whose many plays appeal to a variety of readers to this day. ___
④The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.___
⑤[人教选必三U1P12]This painting's great appeal is that it provides us with a look into ordinary people's lives in the Song Dynasty. ___
5
appeal / 'pi l/ A. vi. 有吸引力 B. vi. 申诉 C. vi. 呼吁 D. n. 吸引力
E. n. 呼吁
B
C
A
E
D
重难句式
【课本原句】A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 孩子和男人正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。
1
be doing...when句式
when 为并列连词，表示“这时突然”，常用于以下句型：
①be about to do sth. when...＝be on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做某事就……
②be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时突然……
③had (just) done sth. when... 刚做了某事，这时突然……
【写作迁移】翻译句子
①就在我快要放弃的时候，父亲来了，鼓励我继续前进。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②他正在厨房里做饭，这时门开了，他的妻子进来了。
____________________________________________________________________
I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
/I was on the point of giving up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
He was cooking in the kitchen when the door opened and his wife came in.
【课本原句】Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。
2
完全倒装句式
完全倒装就是将谓语完全放在主语前面。有三种形式的完全倒装。
①表示方位或运动方向的副词、介词短语置于句首。
In front of my house flows a small river.
我家门前有一条小河。
②here、there、now、then、thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be、come、go、lie、run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Here is your letter.
这是你的信。
③有时为了强调表语，经常将表语前置，主谓倒装。
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
一些淘气的孩子躲在门的后面。
【特别提醒】当句中主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
Away they went. 他们走了。
【写作迁移】翻译句子
①妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了。
____________________________________________________________________
②我们家前面有一条河，过去我们常常在那儿游泳。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
In front of our house lies a river, where we used to swim.[先讲解]
devote /d 'v t/ oneself to 致力，专心，献身
① devote...to (doing) sth. 把……用于(做)某事
devote oneself to＝be devoted to 献身于；致力于
② devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的
③ devotion n. 挚爱；关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
【写作金句】
① [译林选必四U1P6]Among every generation there are those who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to working for the good of their country and people. 在每一代人中，都有人愿意承担那份沉重的责任，为国家和人民的利益而努力工作。(演讲稿)
② [译林选必四U3P31]For example, teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. 例如，偏远农村地区的教师致力于改变一些人的生活，这些人很少能享受到其他人享有的优势。(演讲稿)
【易错提醒】 devote...to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有look forward to、get down to、be/get used to、lead to、stick to、object to、pay attention to等。
in store (for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
【写作金句】 If she had known what lay in store for her, she would never have agreed to go.
要是她事先知道会有什么遭遇的话，她是决不会同意去的。(情感态度)
determine /d 't m n/ vt. 确定；支配；决心
vi. 决心
① determine on sth. 决定某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表示动作)
determine that从句 决心……
② determined adj. 决心；决定；决意；坚定的；果断的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
③ determination n. 决心；果断；坚定
with determination坚决地；果断地
【写作金句】 [译林必修二U2P24] Consider the purpose of your writing and your reader, which determine your language style, formal or informal. An e-mail to encourage a friend is usually informal. 想清楚你的写作目的和读者，这决定了你的语言风格是正式的还是非正式的。写邮件鼓励朋友通常可以不用很正式的语言。(建议信)
sensitive /'sens t v/ adj. 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的；易生气的
① be sensitive to 对……敏感
② sense n. 感觉；意识；理解力
make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
make sense of 理解，弄懂
in a sense 从某种意义上说
【写作金句】 [外研必修三U2P23]He's sensitive and rather serious, which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish. 他很敏感，而且相当严肃，这有时使他显得有点书呆子气。(情感描写)
capable /'ke p bl/ adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的
① be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事
② capability n. 能力；才能
the capability to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事的能力
③ incapable adj. 没有能力的
【写作金句】 [译林选必二U4P44]One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans. 人工智能的基本目标之一是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机技能。(演讲稿)
feature /'fi t (r)/ n. 特色，特征
vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征
① a key feature 一个重要的特点
② feature sb./sth. (as sb./sth.) 以……为特色；由……主演；以……为主要组成
feature in sth. 起重要作用；占重要地位
【写作金句】 [2024新高考Ⅰ卷]My painting features a small pond that mirrors the surrounding trees and flowers—a scene that left me in awe.
我的画以一个小池塘为特色，池塘映衬着周围的树木和鲜花——这一场景让我惊叹不已。(学校活动)
particular /p 't kj l (r)/ adj. 特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的
① be particular about/over对……讲究/挑剔
in particular尤其；特别；格外
② particularly adv. 特别；尤其
【写作金句】 [译林选必三U1P6]Local festivals and customs, which may have deep meaning in a particular culture, can simply become entertainment for tourists. 当地的节日和习俗，在一个特定的文化中可能具有深刻的意义，而对游客而言，可能只是单纯的娱乐。(中国传统文化)
attempt / 'tempt/ vt. & n. 努力，尝试，试图
① attempt to do sth.＝attempt at (doing) sth. 试图做某事
② at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 试图做某事
③ attempted adj. 未遂的
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
【写作金句】 In an attempt to promote parent-child relationship, an activity with the theme of “sharing housework” is being held by the Students' Union. 为了促进亲子关系，学生会正举办一场以“分担家务”为主题的活动。(发言稿)
confused /k n'fju zd/ adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的
① be/get confused about 对……感到迷惑
② confusing adj. 难以理解的；令人困惑的
③ confuse vt. 使迷惑；混淆
confuse...and/with 把……和……混淆
④ confusion n. 困惑；混淆
in confusion 困窘地；尴尬地
【写作金句】 [译林选必四U2P17]If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. 如果有人带着困惑的表情看着你，这可能表明他们还没有完全理解你的观点。(建议信)
[后练习]
考点1 devote的相关用法
① [北师选必一U2P40]She is loved not only because of her (devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
② [译林必修三U1P7]It was organized by GreenHope, an organization (devote) to protecting forests.
③ [外研选必三U2P24]After coming back from the US, Deng devoted himself whole-heartedly the development of the “two bombs”．
④ [外研选必三U5P76] (devote) himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.
⑤ [写作迁移]该是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了，因为保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
because to protect oceans is to protect ourselves.
考点2 in store (for sb.)的相关用法(翻译句子)
① Who knows what lies in store for the President
② 当你回家时，有个大惊喜等着你。
There is when you return home.
考点3 determine的相关用法
① I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
② [译林必修三U4P48] He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and (determine) helped get its mass production started.
③ [外研必修三U2P20]This insight grew from the (determine) attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
④ [写作迁移]我们决心以优秀同学为榜样，使自己成为对整个社会有用的人。
and make ourselves useful to the whole society.
考点4① Some of us are sensitive smells, while others find colours easier to remember.
② The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense human faces.
③ [写作迁移·北师必修二U6P60] 同理心意味着你与他人换位思考，了解并体谅他们的感受。
Empathy means you try to put yourself in others' shoes and .
考点5 capable的相关用法
① [译林选必二U3P34]More amazingly, my robotic hand is capable feeling varying degrees of pressure, just like a real hand.
② They have the (capable) to destroy the enemy in days rather than weeks.
③ [写作迁移]毫无疑问，我有能力帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化。
There is no doubt that .
考点6 feature的相关用法
① The festival, (feature) “Innovation and technology, touching the future”， attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities.
② [外研必修三U1P8]Being able to say no politely is one of the (feature) of emotional intelligence.
③ It's a great film and it (feature) a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
④ [写作迁移]这个展览以大量的中国传统艺术作品为特色，是一个必须参观的地方。
The exhibition, , is a must to visit.
考点7 particular的相关用法
① [译林选必一U1P12]A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck particular, saying it was without equal.
② [外研选必一U4P51]He was (particular) interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”．
③ Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular food.
④ [写作迁移·外研选必四U3P43]我特别喜欢中国古典文学，尤其是明清时期的作品。
, especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
考点8 attempt的相关用法
① [人教选必三U4P48]Less than a year later, Krakauer and five other men attempted (climb) Mount Rakekniven in Antarctica.
② Jim had fully prepared for his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it the first attempt.
③ The three accused, aged between 19 and 20, are charged with (attempt) murder.
④ [译林选必三U3P31]After continuous (attempt), he received financial support from the King and Queen of Spain.
⑤ [写作迁移·人教选必三U1P5]幸存者试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄建造一座纪念碑。
was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.
考点9 confused的相关用法
① [北师选必二U5P31]When her teacher said that it wasn't, she was (confuse) and disappointed.
② [译林必修一U1P1]Study without thinking leads to (confuse); thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
③ [外研必修一U2P24]It's not as (confuse) as it seems: usually people from the two countries can understand each other from the context.
④ [写作迁移]得知你对中国的习俗感到困惑，我写信给你提一些建议。
，
I am writing to offer you some advice.
launch /l nt / A. n. (航天器的)发射
B. n. (船的)下水 C. n. (产品的)上市
D. vt. 开始从事，发起，发动 E. vt. (首次)上市，发行 F. vt. 使(船)下水 G. vt. 把(航天器、武器等)发射上天
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [外研选必四U6P81]24 April 1970: China launched Dongfanghong Ⅰ， becoming the fifth country to send a satellite into orbit.
② [译林选必二U1P11]That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
③ A series of technical foul-ups(差错) delayed thelaunch of the new energy vehicles.
④ The Navy is to launch a new warship today.
⑤ The new product will be launched in July.
⑥ The launch of a ship was a big occasion.
issue /' u /A. n. 重要议题，争论的问题
B. n. (有关某事的)问题，担忧 C. n. (报刊)一期 D. vt. 宣布，公布
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [人教选必三U3P32]These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
② This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it.
③ The growing problem is underlined in the latestissue of The Lancet.
④ They issued a joint statement denying the charges.
mean /mi n/ A. vt. 意思是，本意是
B. vt. 打算 C. adj. 吝啬的，小气的
D. adj. 不善良的，刻薄的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [人教选必一U1P10]It means that all people have great value and should also have the same rights.
② Everyone around the town knew that this old guy was mean with money.
③ Don't be so mean to your little brother!
④ We never meant you to spend your time like that.
transport /tr n'sp t/A. vt. 运输，运送
/'tr nsp t/ B. n. 交通运输系统 C. n. 交通车辆 D. n. 运输
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① An efficient transport system is vital to the smooth running of a country's economy.
② [外研必修二U6P91]It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport.
③ [人教选必二U2P14]I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
④ The goods were damaged during transport.
appeal / 'pi l/ A. vi. 有吸引力 B. vi. 申诉
C. vi. 呼吁 D. n. 吸引力 E. n. 呼吁
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① She appealed to the high court against her sentence.
② Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
③ [译林必修二U4P56]William Shakespeare is known as one of the greatest writers in English literature, whose many plays appeal to a variety of readers to this day.
④ The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
⑤ [人教选必三U1P12]This painting's great appeal is that it provides us with a look into ordinary people's lives in the Song Dynasty.
be doing...when句式
【课本原句】 A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 孩子和男人正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。
when 为并列连词，表示“这时突然”，常用于以下句型：
① be about to do sth. when...＝be on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做某事就……
② be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时突然……
③ had (just) done sth. when... 刚做了某事，这时突然……
【写作迁移】 翻译句子
① 就在我快要放弃的时候，父亲来了，鼓励我继续前进。
② 他正在厨房里做饭，这时门开了，他的妻子进来了。
完全倒装句式
【课本原句】 Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。
完全倒装就是将谓语完全放在主语前面。有三种形式的完全倒装。
① 表示方位或运动方向的副词、介词短语置于句首。
In front of my house flows a small river.
我家门前有一条小河。
② here、there、now、then、thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be、come、go、lie、run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Here is your letter.
这是你的信。
③ 有时为了强调表语，经常将表语前置，主谓倒装。
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
一些淘气的孩子躲在门的后面。
【特别提醒】 当句中主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
Away they went. 他们走了。
【写作迁移】 翻译句子
① 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了。
② 我们家前面有一条河，过去我们常常在那儿游泳。
