Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
核心词汇
1. ① Intended ② for ③ to share ④ intention ⑤ with the intention of building up our physical strength
2. ① as ② reference ③ to ④ When you meet new words in reading, you can refer to a dictionary.
3. ① limited ② to ③ limitless ④ As the old saying goes, “A wise man knows his own limitations.”
4. ① surroundings ② surrounding ③ Surrounded
④ Surrounded by reminders of the disaster
5. ① indicating ② indication ③ is indicated ④ The dark clouds are gathering, which indicates that it is going to rain.
6. ① to make ② permission ③ time permitting/if time permits
7. ① responsibility ② for ③ responsibly ④ It's our responsibility to protect the oceans, which are the lungs of our planet.
8. ① declared ② was declared ③ to be ④ declaration
9. ① put forward ② put off ③ put aside ④ are put out
⑤ The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.
一词多义
1. ① F ② C ③ A ④ E ⑤ B ⑥ D
2. ① A ② C ③ B ④ D
3. ① E ② C ③ D ④ A ⑤ B
4. ① C ② B ③ A ④ F ⑤ D ⑥ E
重难句式
1. ① Impressed by the moving scenes in the movie
② Disappointed at ③ When it is seen from the top of high buildings; Seen from the top of high buildings
2. ① remaining ② tied ③ doing/to do ④ spent ⑤ With the final exam approaching, the students are studying harder.[先讲解]
intend / n'tend/ vt. & vi. 想要，计划；意指
① intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended to do 目的是……
be intended for 专门为……而设计
② intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
with the intention of doing/to do 抱有做……的目的/打算
【写作金句】 The programme with the theme of “Culture differences” is intended to arouse students' interest in different cultures. 这个以“文化差异”为主题的节目旨在唤起学生对不同文化的兴趣。(活动目的)
【易错提醒】 当表示“本打算做某事(但没有做)”的意思时，常用had intended to do sth.，相当于intended to have done sth.。
I had intended to catch the early bus, but I didn't get up early.
＝I intended to have caught the early bus, but I didn't get up early.
我本打算赶早班车，但我没有早起。
refer /r 'f (r)/ to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及；描述；与……相关，涉及
① refer...to 将……送交给(以求获得帮助等)
refer to...as 把……称作
② reference n. 参考，查询；推荐人，介绍信
in/with reference to 关于
for your reference only 仅供参考
【写作金句】 [2021新高考Ⅰ卷]Youth, referred to as my best friend, accompanies me through my whole high school. 《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。 (投稿)
【特别提醒】 look up表示“查阅”时，其后的宾语为要查阅的信息，如word、information等；而refer to表示“查阅”时，其宾语为查阅的工具，如book、dictionary等，即refer to a dictionary＝look sth. up in a dictionary＝consult a dictionary
limited /'l m t d/ adj. 有限的
① limited resources 有限的资源
be limited to 局限于
② limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
there's no limit to ……没有限制
set a limit on 限制……
limit sth. to sb./sth. 使(某事只在某地或某群体内)存在(或发生)
③ limitless adj. 无限的
④ limitation n. 限制；控制
【写作金句】 [北师选必三U9P51]A person's life is limited but serving the people is limitless. I want to devote my limited life to serving the people limitlessly. 虽然一个人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入无限的为人民服务中去。
surround /s 'ra nd/ vt. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关
surround oneself with 喜欢结交(某人)；喜欢身边有(某物)
② surrounding adj. 周围的
③ surroundings n. 环境
【写作金句】
① [人教选必三U3P32]The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 美丽的漓江及其令人惊叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。(推荐信)
② [北师选必一U1P21]It's a good idea for teens to surround themselves with positive role models—people who don't make fun of them, but accept them and are confident themselves. 对于青少年来说，有个好办法是让自己周围都是积极的榜样——那些不取笑他们，但接受他们并充满自信的人。(建议信)
indicate /' nd ke t/ vt. 表明；暗示；提及；指出
① indicate sth. (to sb.) (向某人)指示某物
indicate that从句 表示……；暗示……
② indication n. 表明；显示；象征
③ indicator n. 指示器；指示信号；标志；迹象
【写作金句】 According to an old proverb, a red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. 常言道，晚霞行千里。(中国传统文化)
permit /p 'm t/ vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 /'p m t/ n. 许可证
① permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (one's) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事
② apply for a permit 申请许可证
③ permission n. 准许，许可
with/without permission 获得许可/没有获得许可
ask permission for 请求对……许可
【写作金句】 Due to security concerns, visitors are no longer permitted to climb the stairs inside the Statue of Liberty. 出于安全考虑，游客不再被允许爬自由女神像内的楼梯。(景点介绍)
responsibility /r sp ns 'b l ti/ n. 责任，负责；职责，义务
① a sense of responsibility 责任感
take/assume responsibility for 对……负责
take on responsibilities 承担责任
It's one's responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事。
② responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的
be responsible for 对……负责；导致
③ responsibly adv. 认真负责地
④ irresponsibility n. 不负责任
【写作金句】 Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and it's our responsibility to preserve them. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。(中国传统文化)
declare /d 'kle (r)/ vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报
① declare sth./sb. to be 宣布……为……
declare that从句 宣布/宣称……
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
declare the result of 宣布……结果
declare for/against 声明支持/反对……
② declaration n. 宣告；声明；宣言
【写作金句】 [外研必修三U3P42]Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution. 本杰明·富兰克林是美国的开国元勋之一，帮助起草了《独立宣言》和美国宪法。(人物介绍)
put forward提出，提议，建议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)
put aside 忽视，不理睬；储存，保留
put away 把……收起；积蓄；攒钱
put off 推迟，延迟；使反感，使疏远
put out 熄灭；生产；出版
put through 给……接通(电话)；使经受；使成功；完成；达成
put in 安装；添上；插话
【写作金句】 On behalf of the Students' Union, I'd like to put forward a proposal to save water on our campus. 我谨代表学生会提出一项关于节约校园用水的建议。(倡议书)
[后练习]
考点1 intend的相关用法
① (intend) to enrich students' school life, our programme features the fun of English.
② The university is known for its unusual language and culture courses intended international students.
③ [2022新高考Ⅰ卷]Our programme “Talk and Talk” is intended (share) English learning methods and experience with students.
④ [北师选必三U7P14—15]Most people now have no (intend) of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
⑤ [写作迁移·2020新高考Ⅰ卷]我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力。
Our school organized a five-kilometre cross-country running race .
考点2 refer的相关用法
① [人教选必四U2P14]Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to “down under”．
② You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer)．
③ The students referred this matter the head teacher for a decision.
④ [写作迁移]当你在阅读中遇到生词时，你可以查词典。
考点3 limited的相关用法
① In a knowledge era, lifelong learning is not (limit) to a traditional classroom.
② [北师必修一U2P43]In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited kung fu.
③ [外研必修二U2P18]With his (limit) imagination, he created new worlds for his readers to explore.
④ [写作迁移]常言道：“人贵有自知之明。”
考点4 surround的相关用法
① [译林选必一U2P17] The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside (surround)．
② [2020全国卷Ⅲ]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
③ [外研选必四U4P50] by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little attention.
④ [写作迁移·外研必修三U6P92]Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.
→ ，
we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. (分词短语作状语)
考点5 indicate的相关用法
① [北师选必二U4P15]When this happens, he smiles and nods, (indicate) that everything is fine.
② If the decline in oil prices is to continue, it will be an (indicate) of continued weakness in global demand.
③ As (indicate) in the picture, a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.
④ [写作迁移]乌云正在聚集，这暗示很快要下雨了。(环境描写)
考点6 permit的相关用法
① [人教选必一U4P38]For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted (make) eye contact.
② Without (permit), children are not allowed to go home alone here.
③ [写作迁移]因此，如果时间允许的话，游客们希望能有更多时间去体验当地的文化。
Therefore, , visitors would like to have more time to experience the local culture.
考点7① [人教选必三U3P27]It is our (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts.
② Nowadays everyone is responsible building a harmonious society in China.
③ He believes that education is essentially about equipping children with the ability to act (responsible) in a complex society.
④ [写作迁移·2022全国甲卷]保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。
考点8 declare的相关用法
① On October 1st, 1949, Mao Zedong (declare) that the Chinese people had “stood up”．
② [外研选必二U5P68]In 2014, Macquarie Island (declare) pest-free and the island's ecology is finally on the road to recovery.
③ The court declared the accused (be) innocent, which made his parents excited.
④ They will ask you to sign a (declare) allowing your doctor to disclose your medical details.
考点9 put forward及其拓展短语的相关用法
① The first topic at the meeting is that we should treasure the water resources.
② They decided to their wedding until next September.
③ We some money for repairs.
④ Varieties of magazines and research papers with the aim of feeding readers' appetite for specific knowledge.
⑤ [写作迁移]你提出的建议值得认真考虑。
conduct /k n'd kt/ A. vt. 组织，实施
B. vt. 指挥 C. vt. 引导 D. vt. 举止
E. vt. 传导 F. n. 行为，举止
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林选必四U1P13]The ancient Chinese believed that the greatest moral conduct was fundamentally linked with social responsibility.
② Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life.
③ [人教必修二U1P4]Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
④ [外研必修三U3P42]A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.
⑤ Who will conduct the orchestra tonight
⑥ He conducted himself far better than expected.
credit /'kred t/ A. n. 赞扬，认可 B. n. 信用
C. n. 学分 D. vt. 存入金额 E. vt. 把……归于
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① People gave Yuan Longping credit for helping so many people get rid of hunger.
② You must pass the examination to get credits for the course.
③ [外研选必二U1P3]I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.
④ Your account has been credited with $50,000.
favour /'fe v (r)/ A. vt. 较喜欢；偏袒
B. vt. 有助于 C. n. 帮助，好事
D. n. 赞同 E. n. 偏袒
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favour.
② [外研选必四U4P59]And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a further favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road.
③ I talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad.
④ Opportunity favours those with a curious mind.
⑤ The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
charge /t ɑ d / A. vt. & vi. 充电
B. vt. & vi. 收费 C. vt. & vi. 控告；谴责
D. n. 收费 E. n. 控告；谴责 F. n. 掌管
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① The athlete was charged with taking illegal drugs in the Olympic Games.
② [人教必修三U2P16]She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
③ [人教必修二U4P42]Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park, where we could get our car battery charged.
④ [译林选必四U3P41]I was put in charge of a special edition of the student newspaper.
⑤ The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
⑥ He will be sent back to England to face a charge of armed robbery.
过去分词短语作状语
【课本原句】 Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. 据一本1 600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其(抗疟的)有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。
过去分词(短语)作状语的用法
① 过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成。
② 过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。
③ 过去分词(短语)表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
① Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. 由于受到所取得的进步的鼓舞，他更努力工作了。
② Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. 由于被这个故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。
【写作迁移】 句式升级/一句多译
① Because I was impressed by the moving scenes in the movie, I decided to watch it again.
→ ，
I decided to watch it again. (分词短语作状语)
② As she was disappointed at the examination result, the girl stood there without saying a word.
→ the examination result，
the girl stood there without saying a word. (分词短语作状语)
③ 从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。
， the park
looks even more beautiful. (时间状语从句)
， the park
looks even more beautiful. (分词短语作状语)
with复合结构
【课本原句】 Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still faced another problem. 然而，即使制造了大量的青蒿提取物，他们仍然面临着另外一个问题。
with复合结构通常在句中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。该结构常见的形式有：
① with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows open.
在夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。
② with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动和正在进行)
She fell asleep with the light burning.
她睡着了，灯还亮着。
③ with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)
All afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
④ with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示将要发生)
She knew that with him to help her, she could and would succeed.
她知道，有他帮忙，她能够而且会成功。
【写作迁移】 语法填空/翻译句子
① With a large amount of work (remain) to be done, the CEO couldn't spare time for a holiday.
② The murderer was brought in with his hands (tie) behind his back.
③ With machinery (do) all the work, they will soon get in all the crops.
④ With much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
⑤ 期末考试临近了，学生们正在更努力地学习。
(共46张PPT)
必修 第三册
Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
核心词汇
①intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended to do 目的是……
be intended for 专门为……而设计
②intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
with the intention of doing/to do 抱有做……的目的/打算
1
intend / n'tend/ vt. & vi. 想要，计划；意指
[先讲解]
【写作金句】The programme with the theme of “Culture differences” is intended to arouse students' interest in different cultures. 这个以“文化差异”为主题的节目旨在唤起学生对不同文化的兴趣。(活动目的)
【易错提醒】当表示“本打算做某事(但没有做)”的意思时，常用had intended to do sth.，相当于intended to have done sth.。
I had intended to catch the early bus, but I didn't get up early.
＝I intended to have caught the early bus, but I didn't get up early.
我本打算赶早班车，但我没有早起。
①refer...to 将……送交给(以求获得帮助等)
refer to...as 把……称作
②reference n. 参考，查询；推荐人，介绍信
in/with reference to 关于
for your reference only 仅供参考
2
refer /r 'f (r)/ to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及；描述；与……相关，涉及
【写作金句】[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]Youth, referred to as my best friend, accompanies me through my whole high school. 《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。 (投稿)
【特别提醒】look up表示“查阅”时，其后的宾语为要查阅的信息，如word、information等；而refer to表示“查阅”时，其宾语为查阅的工具，如book、dictionary等，即refer to a dictionary＝look sth. up in a dictionary＝consult a dictionary
①limited resources 有限的资源
be limited to 局限于
②limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
there's no limit to ……没有限制
set a limit on 限制……
limit sth. to sb./sth. 使(某事只在某地或某群体内)存在(或发生)
③limitless adj. 无限的
④limitation n. 限制；控制
3
limited /'l m t d/ adj. 有限的
【写作金句】[北师选必三U9P51]A person's life is limited but serving the people is limitless. I want to devote my limited life to serving the people limitlessly. 虽然一个人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入无限的为人民服务中去。
①be surrounded by/with被……围绕
surround oneself with 喜欢结交(某人)；喜欢身边有(某物)
②surrounding adj. 周围的
③surroundings n. 环境
4
surround /s 'ra nd/ vt. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关
【写作金句】
①[人教选必三U3P32]The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 美丽的漓江及其令人惊叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。(推荐信)
②[北师选必一U1P21]It's a good idea for teens to surround themselves with positive role models—people who don't make fun of them, but accept them and are confident themselves. 对于青少年来说，有个好办法是让自己周围都是积极的榜样——那些不取笑他们，但接受他们并充满自信的人。(建议信)
①indicate sth. (to sb.) (向某人)指示某物
indicate that从句 表示……；暗示……
②indication n. 表明；显示；象征
③indicator n. 指示器；指示信号；标志；迹象
5
indicate /' nd ke t/ vt. 表明；暗示；提及；指出
【写作金句】According to an old proverb, a red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. 常言道，晚霞行千里。(中国传统文化)
①permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (one's) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事
②apply for a permit 申请许可证
③permission n. 准许，许可
with/without permission 获得许可/没有获得许可
ask permission for 请求对……许可
6
permit /p 'm t/ vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能/'p m t/ n. 许可证
【写作金句】Due to security concerns, visitors are no longer permitted to climb the stairs inside the Statue of Liberty. 出于安全考虑，游客不再被允许爬自由女神像内的楼梯。(景点介绍)
①a sense of responsibility 责任感
take/assume responsibility for 对……负责
take on responsibilities 承担责任
It's one's responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事。
②responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的
be responsible for 对……负责；导致
③responsibly adv. 认真负责地
④irresponsibility n. 不负责任
7
responsibility /r sp ns 'b l ti/ n. 责任，负责；职责，义务
【写作金句】Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and it's our responsibility to preserve them. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。(中国传统文化)
①declare sth./sb. to be 宣布……为……
declare that从句 宣布/宣称……
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
declare the result of 宣布……结果
declare for/against 声明支持/反对……
②declaration n. 宣告；声明；宣言
8
declare /d 'kle (r)/ vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报
【写作金句】[外研必修三U3P42]Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution. 本杰明·富兰克林是美国的开国元勋之一，帮助起草了《独立宣言》和美国宪法。(人物介绍)
put aside 忽视，不理睬；储存，保留
put away 把……收起；积蓄；攒钱
put off 推迟，延迟；使反感，使疏远
put out 熄灭；生产；出版
put through 给……接通(电话)；使经受；使成功；完成；达成
put in 安装；添上；插话
9
put forward 提出，提议，建议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)
【写作金句】On behalf of the Students' Union, I'd like to put forward a proposal to save water on our campus. 我谨代表学生会提出一项关于节约校园用水的建议。(倡议书)
核心词汇
①__________(intend) to enrich students' school life, our programme features the fun of English.
②The university is known for its unusual language and culture courses intended _____ international students.
③[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]Our programme “Talk and Talk” is intended __________(share) English learning methods and experience with students.
[后练习]
考点1
intend的相关用法
Intended
for
to share
④[北师选必三U7P14~15]Most people now have no ___________(intend) of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
⑤[写作迁移·2020新高考Ⅰ卷]我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力。
Our school organized a five-kilometre cross-country running race ______________ ___________________________________________.
intention
with the
intention of building up our physical strength
①[人教选必四U2P14]Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to ____ “down under”．
②You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _________ (refer)．
③The students referred this matter____ the head teacher for a decision.
④[写作迁移]当你在阅读中遇到生词时，你可以查词典。
____________________________________________________________________
考点2
refer的相关用法
as
reference
to
When you meet new words in reading, you can refer to a dictionary.
①In a knowledge era, lifelong learning is not _________(limit) to a traditional classroom.
②[北师必修一U2P43]In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited ____ kung fu.
③[外研必修二U2P18]With his ___________(limit) imagination, he created new worlds for his readers to explore.
④[写作迁移]常言道：“人贵有自知之明。”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点3
limited的相关用法
limited
to
limitless
As the old saying goes, “A wise man knows his own limitations.”
①[译林选必一U2P17] The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside ______________(surround)．
②[2020全国卷Ⅲ]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _____________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
③[外研选必四U4P50]____________ by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little attention.
考点4
surround的相关用法
surroundings
surrounding
Surrounded
④[写作迁移·外研必修三U6P92]Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.
→_________________________________________, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. (分词短语作状语)
Surrounded by reminders of the disaster
①[北师选必二U4P15]When this happens, he smiles and nods, _________ (indicate) that everything is fine.
②If the decline in oil prices is to continue, it will be an____________(indicate) of continued weakness in global demand.
③As______________(indicate) in the picture, a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.
④[写作迁移]乌云正在聚集，这暗示很快要下雨了。(环境描写)
____________________________________________________________________
考点5
indicate的相关用法
indicating
indication
is indicated
The dark clouds are gathering, which indicates that it is going to rain.
①[人教选必一U4P38]For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted _________(make) eye contact.
②Without____________(permit), children are not allowed to go home alone here.
③[写作迁移]因此，如果时间允许的话，游客们希望能有更多时间去体验当地的文化。
Therefore, _________________________________, visitors would like to have more time to experience the local culture.
考点6
permit的相关用法
to make
permission
time permitting/if time permits
①[人教选必三U3P27]It is our ________________(responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts.
②Nowadays everyone is responsible_____ building a harmonious society in China.
③He believes that education is essentially about equipping children with the ability to act ______________(responsible) in a complex society.
④[写作迁移·2022全国甲卷]保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。
_____________________________________________________________________
考点7
responsibility的相关用法
responsibility
for
responsibly
It's our responsibility to protect the oceans, which are the lungs of our planet.
①On October 1st, 1949, Mao Zedong__________(declare) that the Chinese people had “stood up”．
②[外研选必二U5P68]In 2014, Macquarie Island ______________(declare) pest-free and the island's ecology is finally on the road to recovery.
③The court declared the accused_______(be) innocent, which made his parents excited.
④They will ask you to sign a___________(declare) allowing your doctor to disclose your medical details.
考点8
declare的相关用法
declared
was declared
to be
declaration
①The first topic_____________ at the meeting is that we should treasure the water resources.
②They decided to__________ their wedding until next September.
③We ___________ some money for repairs.
④Varieties of magazines and research papers_____________ with the aim of feeding readers' appetite for specific knowledge.
⑤[写作迁移]你提出的建议值得认真考虑。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点9
put forward及其拓展短语的相关用法
put forward
put off
put aside
are put out
The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.
一词多义
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
①[译林选必四U1P13]The ancient Chinese believed that the greatest moral conduct was fundamentally linked with social responsibility. ___
②Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life. ___
③[人教必修二U1P4]Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. ___
1
conduct /k n'd kt/ A. vt. 组织，实施 B. vt. 指挥 C. vt. 引导 D. vt. 举止
E. vt. 传导 F. n. 行为，举止
F
C
A
④[外研必修三U3P42]A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. ___
⑤Who will conduct the orchestra tonight ___
⑥ He conducted himself far better than expected.___
E
B
D
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
①People gave Yuan Longping credit for helping so many people get rid of hunger. ___
②You must pass the examination to get credits for the course. ___
③[外研选必二U1P3]I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. ___
④Your account has been credited with $50,000. ___
2
credit /'kred t/ A. n. 赞扬，认可 B. n. 信用 C. n. 学分 D. vt. 存入金额 E. vt. 把……归于
A
C
B
D
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
①We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favour.___
②[外研选必四U4P59]And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a further favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road. ___
③I talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad. ___
④Opportunity favours those with a curious mind.___
⑤The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.___
3
favour /'fe v (r)/ A. vt. 较喜欢；偏袒 B. vt. 有助于 C. n. 帮助，好事
D. n. 赞同 E. n. 偏袒
E
C
D
A
B
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
①The athlete was charged with taking illegal drugs in the Olympic Games. ___
②[人教必修三U2P16]She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. ___
③[人教必修二U4P42]Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park, where we could get our car battery charged.___
4
charge /t ɑ d / A. vt. & vi. 充电 B. vt. & vi. 收费 C. vt. & vi. 控告；谴责
D. n. 收费 E. n. 控告；谴责 F. n. 掌管
C
B
A
④[译林选必四U3P41]I was put in charge of a special edition of the student newspaper.___
⑤The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.___
⑥ He will be sent back to England to face a charge of armed robbery.___
F
D
E
重难句式
【课本原句】Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. 据一本1 600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其(抗疟的)有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。
1
过去分词短语作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语的用法
①过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成。
②过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。
③过去分词(短语)表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
①Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. 由于受到所取得的进步的鼓舞，他更努力工作了。
②Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. 由于被这个故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。
【写作迁移】 句式升级/一句多译
①Because I was impressed by the moving scenes in the movie, I decided to watch it again.
→_____________________________________________, I decided to watch it again. (分词短语作状语)
②As she was disappointed at the examination result, the girl stood there without saying a word.
→_________________ the examination result, the girl stood there without saying a word. (分词短语作状语)
Impressed by the moving scenes in the movie
Disappointed at
③从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。
_______________________________________________, the park looks even more beautiful. (时间状语从句)
_____________________________________, the park looks even more beautiful. (分词短语作状语)
When it is seen from the top of high buildings
Seen from the top of high buildings
【课本原句】Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still faced another problem. 然而，即使制造了大量的青蒿提取物，他们仍然面临着另外一个问题。
2
with复合结构
with复合结构通常在句中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。该结构常见的形式有：
①with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows open.
在夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。
②with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动和正在进行)
She fell asleep with the light burning.
她睡着了，灯还亮着。
③with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)
All afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
④with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示将要发生)
She knew that with him to help her, she could and would succeed.
她知道，有他帮忙，她能够而且会成功。
【写作迁移】 语法填空/翻译句子
①With a large amount of work ___________(remain) to be done, the CEO couldn't spare time for a holiday.
②The murderer was brought in with his hands ______(tie) behind his back.
③ With machinery ___________(do) all the work, they will soon get in all the crops.
④With much time _______(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
⑤期末考试临近了，学生们正在更努力地学习。
____________________________________________________________________
remaining
tied
doing/to do
spent
With the final exam approaching, the students are studying harder.
