Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
形容词的比较级精讲专练
一、用法
1.
表示两个人或事物作比较时,形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用
than
引出比较的对象。
例:This
pen
is
longer
than
that
one.
这支钢笔比那支长。
New
York
is
bigger
than
Cambridge.
纽约比剑桥大。
2.
表示两者之间的选择,意为“哪一个更……”。
例:Who
is
taller,
Lily
or
Lucy
莉莉和露西相比,谁更高
二、形容词比较级的变化
1.
规则变化
变化规则
例词
一般在形容词词尾加-er。
tall-taller
以不发音的字母
e
结尾的形容词,只在词尾加-r。
late-later
以“辅音字母加
y”结尾的形容词,先把
y
变为
i,再加-er。
busy-busier
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,须先双写这个辅音字母再加-er。
fat-fatter摇
big-bigger
2.
不规则变化
原形
比较级
原形
比较级
good,
well
better
many,
much
more
bad/
ill
worse
old
older/
elder
little
less
far
farther/
further
三、形容词比较级前的修饰词
在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有:much,
a
lot,
a
little,
even,
far
等。
例:Believe
me,
you
really
look
much
better
than
before.
相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了。
He
is
a
lot
taller
than
me.
他比我高很多。
They
went
there
a
little
later
than
others.他们比其他人去的稍微晚一点儿。
It’s
even
bigger
than
an
island.它甚至比一座岛屿都大。
He
is
far
stronger
than
his
brother.他比他哥哥强壮得多。
四、比较级的常见句型
用法
例句
(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”结构。
China
is
larger
than
Italy.中国比意大利大。
(2)倍数
+
比较级
+
than
The
box
is
three
times
bigger
than
that
one.
这个箱子比那个箱子大三倍。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
The
more,
the
better.多多益善。
(5)the+比较级+of
the
two+名词复数
The
taller
of
the
two
boys
is
my
brother.
两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
比较级的使用原则:
(1)自身不进行比较,排除自己的方法是使用
any
other。
例:He
is
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class.
(不能去掉other)
他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例:My
name
is
longer
than
yours.
(不能将
yours
写成
you)
我的名字比你的名字长。
同步专练
1. This
picture
is
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
than
that
one.
A. beautiful
B. more
beautiful
C. most
beautiful
D. the
most
beautiful
2. These
flowers
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
than
those
ones.
A. much
beautiful
B.
much
more
beautiful
C. very
beautiful
D.
as
beautiful
3. The
Changjiang
Riv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
is
one
of
______
rivers
in
the
world.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D.
the
longest
4. Kate
is
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
earlier
than
______.
A. I
B.
me
C.
my
D. mine
5. I
think
it
is
______
older
than
yesterday.
A. very
B. much
too
C.
much
D.
quite
6. This
film
is__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___
interesting
than
that
one.
A. more
B. much
C. very
D. the
most
7. --Your
English
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
very
good.
--But
my
brother
learns
it
much______
than
I
do.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
8. Don't
worry.
Your
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
will
get_______
.
A. well
and
well
B. better
and
better
C. well
and
better
D.
good
and
well
9. Egypt
is
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
of________
in
the
world.
A. the
oldest
country
B. the
oldest
countries
C. much
older
country
D. much
older
countries
10. The
girl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doesn't
run________
the
boy.
A. much
faster
as
B. as
faster
as
C. more
fast
than
D. so
fast
as
11. --Mum,
I
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I'm
_____to
get
back
to
school.
--Not
really,
my
dear.
You'd
better
stay
at
home
for
another
day
or
two.
A. so
well
B. so
good
C. well
enough
D. good
enough
12. The
students
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
____
young
people
between
the
age
of
sixteen
and
twenty.
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. almostly
13. She
told
us
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___story
that
we
all
forgot
about
the
time.
A. such
an
interesting
B. such
interesting
C. so
an
interesting
D. a
so
interesting
14. Jack's
____broth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
is
_____than
him.
A.
old;
elder
B. elder;
older
C. old;
eld
D. elder;
younger
15. They
all
looked
at
the
master
____and
felt
quite_____.
A. sad;
sad
B. sadly;
sad
C. sad;
sadly
D. sadly;
sadly
答案
1. B beautiful为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多音节形容词,其比较级要用more,故选B。
2. B than前用比较级,beautiful一词是多音节词,它的比较级是more
beautiful,另外形容词比较级前可以用much等词修饰,故选B。
3. D "one
of…"是"……之一"的意思,常用形容词最高级表示,且后面跟名词复数形式,故选D。
4. A 比较级句式中所比事物要属同一类,根据这一原则,句中主语为人,而C、D选项为表所属关系的物主代词,因此可排除。A、B为人称代词,且都可用于than后,此时要用这一原理即在比较级中如人称代词的主格和宾格同时出现,要选主格,故选A。
5. C 在英语中,much,
even,
a
little,
still可修饰形容词,副词的比较级,而very,
very
much,
much
too,
quite,
too
等程度副词只能修饰形容词,副词的原级,故选C。
6. A 在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……",可使用"形容词/副词的比较级+than"
结构;三者或三者以上进行比较时,应使用最高级。根据题意,本题应选用比较级,故A
项是正确答案。
7. C
8. B 表示"越来越……"
可以采用"
比较级
+比较级"或"more
and
more+原级"的结构,如果是
单音节的形容词或副词,
则用前一结构;如果是多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。
9. B
10. D 在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not
so/as……as"表示"两者在
某方面不一样",
以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D
项最符合题意。
11. C 知道这里指的是身体好,应该用形容词well,注意well只有在表示"身体健康状况"时是形容词,答案在A和C中选择。So
well要与that从句连用,而well
enough与动词不定式连用,表示"非常健康,可以……",所以答案为C。
12. C mostly是副词,意思是"主要地",修饰整个句子。全句意思是:学生们主要是16岁到20岁之间的年轻人。
13. A
14. B elder指家人的长幼排行;older指人的实际年龄大小比较。
15. B 副词sadly难过地,修饰look
at;而形容词sad难过作feel的表语。