【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Healthy diet 专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 6 Healthy diet
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several 2 for you to choose from.
Workers there explained they use ice cream as the 3 part and add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day.
Some people 5 if these ice creams can be mixed with TCM because they don’t know whether they are good for health. 6 , many people show great interest.
“My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The 7 of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater 8 to health and cultural confidence.
Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we 9 chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular 10 for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life.
1．A．made from B．made in C．made up D．made
2．A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
3．A．sweet B．expensive C．main D．sour
4．A．finally B．slowly C．rapidly D．quietly
5．A．expect B．believe C．disappoint D．doubt
6．A．So B．Although C．However D．And
7．A．design B．popularity C．flavor D．use
8．A．importance B．meaning C．action D．attention
9．A．grow B．make C．add D．become
10．A．choices B．chances C．habits D．rules
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was from this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 11 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 12 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 13 people’s health.
Obesity has 14 increased in China over 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 15 . By 2021, more than 400 million grown-ups were too heavy. A study says, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be bad for our 16 . It causes many diseases. Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 17 ways like healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 18 also need help because obesity has risen since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many weight-loss ways online. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 19 weight safely.
The government is calling for support (支持) from hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 20 . In some cities, the government doesn’t allow people to sell unhealthy food at or near schools.
11．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors
12．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．careless
13．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from
14．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently
15．A．less B．better C．more D．harder
16．A．power B．success C．health D．flag
17．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny
18．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside
19．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess
20．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ricky is an Italian who lives in Hangzhou. Recently, he has got great attention for his 21 on the Internet.
In 2004, Ricky left his home country and 22 to Hangzhou for work. He often spent time in the 23 and learned to make pizza in his free time. 24 , the pizza received high praise from his friends and family. So, Ricky 25 to leave his job and opened a restaurant.
In the beginning, the restaurant met a lot of 26 . In the first two years, the Italian food attracted (吸引) few customers and Ricky made little money. But he never 27 . To improve the food, Ricky even asked his friends to 28 him the ingredients (食材) from Italy, such as cheese and sugar. “Simple things are 29 . They can make a big difference.” Ricky said. Finally, his hard work paid off.
Today, his restaurant has become one of the most 30 restaurants in the city. Every day, it attracts hundreds of locals and tourists. But Ricky is not 31 with that. He even takes lessons from experienced cooks to improve his 32 . Every night, he stays in the kitchen to try 33 new dishes. He tries to make the Italian food suit the 34 habits of Chinese people. In his opinion, 35 is an art and a joy, not just a way to make a living.
For Ricky, he hopes to share Italian food with more Chinese people in the future.
21．A．hotel B．school C．hospital D．restaurant
22．A．swam B．moved C．drove D．travelled
23．A．hall B．kitchen C．office D．bedroom
24．A．Recently B．Normally C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly
25．A．failed B．refused C．decided D．promised
26．A．fear B．danger C．chances D．challenges
27．A．gave up B．woke up C．turned up D．cheered up
28．A．show B．tell C．send D．cook
29．A．important B．beautiful C．difficult D．dangerous
30．A．popular B．comfortable C．expensive D．traditional
31．A．lazy B．angry C．patient D．satisfied
32．A．health B．skills C．grades D．confidence
33．A．buying B．designing C．discussing D．washing
34．A．eating B．living C．reading D．sleeping
35．A．love B．food C．time D．money
On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming (直播) host, 36 on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted 37 .” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder (创始人) of Xibei, replied 38 : “Xibei is certainly not a pre-made food company.” He also said he would take legal (合法的) action 39 Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the 40 .
According to national 41 , pre-made meals must be pre-processed in factories, pre-packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “pre-processing”—ingredients (原料) are washed and cut in a 42 kitchen, but the actual (实际的) cooking is done in each store.
However, many people still 43 Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were 44 of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so 45 though it wasn’t freshly made.
A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not pre-made meals 46 —but whether restaurants are 47 about it. The public have the right to know the truth. Most people support rules that require restaurants 48 pre-made meals clearly. They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much 49 than freshly made dishes. Customers (顾客) should be informed (告知) about how their food 50 and be able to make their own choices.
36．A．developed B．posted C．agreed D．passed
37．A．good B．better C．bad D．badly
38．A．heavily B．possibly C．strongly D．quietly
39．A．for B．against C．over D．off
40．A．public B．students C．business D．leader
41．A．standards B．research C．system D．secret
42．A．narrow B．private C．similar D．central
43．A．hate B．enjoy C．doubt D．believe
44．A．aware B．short C．full D．proud
45．A．cheap B．expensive C．more expensive D．cheaper
46．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves
47．A．energetic B．honest C．strict D．wise
48．A．mark B．marked C．marking D．to mark
49．A．lower B．cheaper C．higher D．more expensive
50．A．is prepared B．prepared C．is preparing D．preparing
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream 51 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several 52 for you to choose from.
Workers there explained they use ice cream as the 53 part and add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular 54 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day.
Some people 55 if these ice creams can be mixed with TCM because they don’t know whether they are good for health. 56 , many people show great interest.
“My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The 57 of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater 58 to health and cultural confidence.
Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we 59 chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular 60 for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life.
51．A．made from B．made in C．made up
52．A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
53．A．sweet B．expensive C．main
54．A．finally B．slowly C．rapidly
55．A．expect B．believe C．doubt
56．A．So B．However C．And
57．A．design B．popularity C．flavor
58．A．importance B．meaning C．attention
59．A．grow B．make C．add
60．A．choices B．chances C．habits
Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal ” to show their friendliness. Recently, a 61 greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, “Have you lost weight ”
Chen Xin is a manager of a media company in Hangzhou. He has 62 his friends after successfully getting thinner.“Following instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and 63 10kg,” Chen said with a satisfied smile.
“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 64 . My body indicators (指标) used to be far higher than normal levels,” Chen said. “Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal. And I can feel that my 65 is in good condition again.”
Chen is not 66 . Many Chinese are also troubled with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)”. This is because the quality of life for most people has 67 improved in the past years. Most people no longer 68 to worry about whether they have enough food. And more and more people begin to 69 if they have a healthy diet.
Healthy diet is important. Besides, many people think that it is 70 if they only control their food intake to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance.
61．A．polite B．new C．warm D．wise
62．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled D．helped
63．A．increased B．lost C．bought D．owned
64．A．happiness B．fitness C．illness D．kindness
65．A．weight B．heart C．body D．blood
66．A．busy B．hard-working C．alone D．natural
67．A．heavily B．politely C．greatly D．badly
68．A．want B．manage C．decide D．need
69．A．think about B．look after C．find out D．take up
70．A．wrong B．useful C．proper D．safe
You know that apples are juicy, sweet and tasty. People often 71 apples as a dessert. But apples are also a(n) 72 part of your daily diet. Research has shown that apples have the power to help keep you healthy! Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat, the 73 you can be. It’s hard to 74 that one fruit can play such an important role. The truth is that many fruits and vegetables do. But recently scientists have been quite 75 in apple research. Eating apples has been shown to lower the risk of different illnesses. So you see, the old 76 —“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is true. Other studies show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function (功能). Their 77 of dying from a heart disease is lower, too.
Apples also help with digestion (消化), because they have something to help digest the 78 you eat. And one medium-sized apple has only about 80 calories (卡路里). What’s more, eating apples helps you clean your teeth.
Apples alone can certainly have so great 79 . But together with other fruit, they can do even more. For example, French scientists find that apples and 80 work well together because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges.
71．A．go on B．think of C．give away D．take out
72．A．strange B．missing C．harmful D．important
73．A．poorer B．sicker C．healthier D．cleverer
74．A．refuse B．believe C．decide D．control
75．A．interested B．weak C．silent D．honest
76．A．message B．survey C．word D．saying
77．A．change B．situation C．risk D．pity
78．A．smoke B．food C．storm D．medicine
79．A．power B．pain C．meaning D．condition
80．A．pears B．bananas C．oranges D．grapes
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 81 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 82 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 83 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 84 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely.
Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 85 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 86 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力).
The reason for Li An’s sudden 87 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 88 a “coffee headache”.
When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 89 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 90 in less than a week.
81．A．long B．free C．late D．difficult
82．A．year B．month C．week D．day
83．A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying
84．A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby
85．A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed
86．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．embarrassed
87．A．decision B．change C．action D．movement
88．A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop
89．A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected
90．A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Coffee lovers will be 91 with a new study. Their daily habit may lead to a longer life, and a spoonful of sugar could sweeten the coffee.
Among more than 170,000 people in the UK, those who drank about two to four cups of coffee a day, with or without sugar, had a 92 rate (率) of death than those who didn’t drink coffee, reported the researchers at Southern Medical University in Guangdong, China.
The recent study showed coffee drinkers were less likely to die during the next seven-year period than non-coffee drinkers, no matter 93 they added sugar to their coffee or not.
The researchers found participants (参与者) who drank any amount of unsweetened coffee were 16% to 21% less likely to die than those who did not drink coffee during the seven years of follow-up period. And participants who drank 1.5 to 3.5 daily cups of coffee with sugar were 29% to 31% less likely to die than non-coffee drinkers.
But the results for those who sweetened their coffee with artificial (人造的) sweeteners were less 94 . The 95 are published in the magazine Annals of Internal Medicine.
They note that those who drank coffee with sugar usually added only about one 96 of sugar. So the effects may be 97 for people who are a bit heavy-handed with sugar.
If you enjoy a cup of coffee every day, this study shows that there is no need to try to break the 98 . There’s no problem even if you add a spoonful of sugar to your coffee. Don’t 99 about the sweet danger of so much sugar. Sugar appears 100 in almost all foods, such as fruits and vegetables.
But don’t 101 that the World Health Organization says limiting your daily sugar intake to no more than 6 teaspoons a day. The sugar you put into your coffee will 102 in your daily total. It’s worth curbing (约束) your sweet habit.
91．A．patient B．satisfied C．friendly D．popular
92．A．lower B．longer C．shorter D．higher
93．A．what B．when C．how D．whether
94．A．clear B．exciting C．awake D．active
95．A．sweeteners B．participants C．products D．discoveries
96．A．glass B．cup C．teaspoon D．bowl
97．A．different B．valuable C．important D．common
98．A．rule B．silence C．habit D．cup
99．A．talk B．worry C．argue D．hear
100．A．exactly B．seriously C．hardly D．naturally
101．A．agree B．notice C．forget D．believe
102．A．count B．leave C．change D．move
Do you know iced tea Here is a story of it. In 1904, the World’s Fair (世界博览会) was held in St. Louis, USA, from April 30th to December 1st. Businessmen from all around the world brought their 103 to the fair.
Richard was a tea farm owner. He came to the fair to sell his tea. Unluckily, it was too hot that summer. So nobody was 104 his hot tea. Although Richard tried hard to tell the 105 of tea, no one asked for even a cup. He 106 this problem so much that he was nearly crazy.
One day an idea came to his mind. Why not make the tea into an iced drink Then he put lots of ice 107 the tea and mixed them with sugar. He was 108 to find that the tea had a special flavour (味道). It tasted sweet and cool. Many people came and wanted to buy his drinks. Richard was so happy and 109 all his iced tea at a low price: How smart he was! From then on, Richard’s business became better and better, and iced tea became more and more 110 in America.
Richard’s success shows us a 111 . Whenever you meet something difficult, don’t give up. Try to deal with it 112 . Maybe you will see a totally different result.
103．A．postcards B．products C．passports
104．A．afraid of B．interested in C．known for
105．A．environment. B．background C．importance
106．A．worried about B．heard about C．talked about
107．A．into B．over C．out of
108．A．moved B．relaxed C．surprised
109．A．sold B．received C．changed
110．A．helpful B．popular C．expensive
111．A．chance B．fact C．choice
112．A．wisely B．gradually C．politely
At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals (预制菜) in schools drew much public attention. Some parents have expressed 113 about the taste and safety of pre-made meals.
Pre-cooked food has been prepared and cooked in advance (提前) so that it only needs to be heated quickly before eating it. Such food can be divided into four main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble (即配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, self-heating hot pots fall into the 114 group because they need to be heated before eating. These products have the 115 of having a long shelf life (保存期) and are convenient for eating.
When it comes to children, however, red flags (示警红旗) are 116 . Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 117 for convenience, but very few eat them every day, let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so. And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂). Parents worry that they are 118 to their children’s health.
Experts say that under perfect conditions, pre-cooked food can better keep the 119 of food. As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, like rapid freezing, to keep food 120 . At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes. And parents should have a choice about the food. They also suggest that clear 121 for pre-cooked food should be made before it’s introduced to more people.
A saying goes: Food is what matters to the people. How to keep the quality and 122 of food is our duty.
113．A．feelings B．suggestions C．worries D．ideas
114．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
115．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．secret D．problem
116．A．bought B．sold C．produced D．raised
117．A．ourselves B．themselves C．their parents D．their children
118．A．dangerous B．useful C．harmful D．harmless
119．A．quality B．shape C．size D．weight
120．A．fresh B．soft C．cool D．hot
121．A．notes B．orders C．sentences D．rules
122．A．colour B．safety C．smell D．taste
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
At the end of a boring day, I sat down in front of the TV to relax and enjoy some snacks. When I stood up after 123 the show, I suddenly felt I ate too much. How 124 ! Did watching TV make me hungrier and eat more
A(n) 125 shows that watching TV doesn’t make us feel hungrier. Instead, it draws our attention away from eating. While we are eating, our body sends information to tell us how full we feel. But we don’t pay much attention to such information 126 our brain cares the TV show. As a 127 , the longer we watch TV, the more we may end up eating.
What’s more, if you often have snacks while watching TV, your brain will 128 the two things are closely related (相关的). While taking a 129 in front of the TV, you may not be hungry at all, but you’ll still reach for some food. It has become a 130 behavior for you.
After realizing everything, you will 131 eating so much while watching TV. So, if you don’t want to be fat or eat too much, you’d better 132 the TV while eating. In this way, you’ll be better able to catch information about how full you really feel.
123．A．viewing B．making C．sharing D．hosting
124．A．happy B．brave C．lucky D．strange
125．A．exam B．action C．victory D．study
126．A．until B．unless C．when D．though
127．A．gift B．habit C．result D．brain
128．A．consider B．doubt C．forget D．smell
129．A．step B．seat C．vacation D．breath
130．A．necessary B．shy C．weak D．medical
131．A．prefer B．suggest C．remember D．regret
132．A．depend on B．stay away from C．suffer from D．search for
If you love chocolate chip cookies, then you should thank Ruth Graves Wakefield for her mistakes in the kitchen.
Wakefield owned a restaurant. She cooked for her 133 every day. One day in the 1930s, Wakefield had a problem—she was short of chocolate powder (粉) for her Butter Drop Do cookies. Surely, her customers would be upset. To avoid that, Wakefield had to 134 find something that could serve as chocolate powder. She 135 a piece of Nestle chocolate into smaller pieces and put them into the batter (面糊) for cookies. She thought the chocolate would melt (熔) during the baking.
However, that didn’t happen. 136 Wakefield took the cookies out of the oven, the chocolate only melted a little. But surprisingly, the 137 cookies didn’t taste bad. The customers were happy about the taste, too.
Like that, chocolate chip cookies were invented. And they 138 later. Not only the customers at Wakefield’s restaurant, but also the people all over her country showed their love for the 139 . After Wakefield’s recipe (食谱) appeared in a famous newspaper, Nestle’s sales 140 . Everyone wanted Nestle chocolate to make Wakefield’s cookies.
So a deal was made later. Nestle agreed to provide Wakefield with chocolate forever and her recipe should be offered to Nestle.
133．A．family B．teams C．customers
134．A．mostly B．quickly C．probably
135．A．divided B．took C．carried
136．A．When B．Since C．So
137．A．secret B．normal C．accidental
138．A．got lost B．got popular C．went bad
139．A．cookies B．brands C．restaurants
140．A．stopped B．increased C．dropped
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The 141 of rice noodles is served in a spicy (辛辣的) soup with bamboo shoots (竹笋) , beans and more. It has now been 142 an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen.
Before that, people called it by 143 names. Some of those names can be misleading (误导的). Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no 144 snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media. When a user is talking about one dish, others may think it’s another. Using one name can 145 this problem.
Besides, the new name is more informative (提供信息的) . “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is 146 . “Luosifen” is the Pinyin form of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends 147 it.
Social media stars have helped 148 the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become 149 in this spicy soup.
Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have long won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now 150 them. According to a report, packaged (包装的) Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world!
141．A．price B．dish C．space D．weight
142．A．given B．written C．changed D．translated
143．A．special B．interesting C．different D．personal
144．A．soft B．sick C．simple D．real
145．A．solve B．explain C．describe D．discover
146．A．like B．from C．through D．among
147．A．mention B．lead C．pronounce D．repeat
148．A．search B．send C．suggest D．spread
149．A．relaxed B．bored C．interested D．tired
150．A．joined B．accepted C．divided D．turned
Lin Chaodai is a 52-year-old top cook at a five-star restaurant. He had never thought about that he could take robots as his students. Last year, Lin and 10 other cooks were invited to 151 a menu and teach the robot students to cook.
“A good and traditional taste of 152 depends on perfect cooking standards,” said Lin. 153 before engineers began their tests, they recorded the recipes (食谱) and other important information on the computers.
154 can make their orders through a touch screen inside the restaurant. Then the system chooses the food before sending 155 to 32 robots to cook. After the dishes are completed, the machines then 156 themselves, using less water.
“The cooking time of a dish is between three and five minutes,” said Yan Weixin, the inventor of robots.
Restaurants with robots are popular in China as the development of food market 157 the industry to go digitally (数字化). “Robotic kitchens can 158 improve the cooking speed and cut the cost,” said QiuMi, manager of one restaurant.
“The robotic kitchens can bring a great 159 in the dining business in China.” said Lin. “The kitchens can also keep the 160 taste of food.” he added. That shows his confidence in the cooking skills of robot cooks.
151．A．work B．study C．offer D．cause
152．A．dishes B．lists C．lessons D．classes
153．A．Unless B．If C．So D．When
154．A．Students B．Robots C．Cooks D．Customers
155．A．them B．it C．her D．him
156．A．turn B．give C．clean D．take
157．A．introduces B．pushes C．stops D．holds
158．A．wisely B．quietly C．differently D．greatly
159．A．change B．idea C．question D．surprise
160．A．traditional B．important C．lucky D．hopeful
We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, then cutting and eating it. Actually, it’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know when and 161 to eat it.
To most of us, we may eat fruit when we have an empty stomach. So it will go straight 162 the stomach into intestines (肠). It will be good for our 163 and give us much energy (能量) for activities.
But when we eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, the result is 164 . Do you know the 165
When the fruit 166 with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why we will feel uncomfortable. In fact, if we eat the fruit with an empty stomach, this will not 167 .
Eating fruit is better than drinking fruit juice. When we 168 want to drink fruit juice, only drink 169 fruit juice, not from bottles. Don’t drink heated (加热的) juice. Don’t eat cooked fruit.
If we know the 170 way of eating fruit, we will learn the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.
161．A．how B．why C．where D．who
162．A．against B．through C．near D．between
163．A．journey B．mind C．health D．environment
164．A．safe B．meaningless C．fair D．different
165．A．time B．place C．work D．reason
166．A．fills B．mixes C．helps D．starts
167．A．hide B．check C．win D．happen
168．A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly
169．A．fresh B．colorful C．dirty D．expensive
170．A．long B．proper C．crazy D．sweet
It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow. Lives are no difference. There are 171 two sides to everything. There is happiness and 172 . There is the good and bad. There is darkness and brightness. We can’t control all the events that happen in our lives, 173 we can control how we deal with them. If we deal with our bad luck wisely, the situation may take a turn for the 174 .
Richard wanted to 175 Indian tea in St.Louis World Fair in 1904. 176 , St.Louis was hit by heat waves that summer. It was 177 hot that nobody took an interest in his hot tea. Although he tried hard to attract customers, 178 asked for a glass of hot tea. Richard nearly went 179 worrying about his failure.
One day, and idea came to his 180 . Why not make his tea into an iced drink Then he put a lot of ice into the tea, mixed it 181 sugar and gave it away. The iced tea 182 good and cool, so people all came here and asked for a drink. Iced tea became the hit of the fair.
When things go 183 , we can react either positively (积极地) or negatively (消极地). Human beings are not like a seed which has no choice. A seed can’t decide 184 to become a huge tree or to become food for the birds. Human beings have choices. If nature gives us a 185 , we have a choice: either cry or make lemonade.
171．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always
172．A．pleasure B．sadness C．loneliness D．joy
173．A．and B．so C．but D．because
174．A．better B．worse C．weaker D．stronger
175．A．buy B．sell C．post D．send
176．A．Actually B．Surprisingly C．Luckily D．Unluckily
177．A．yet B．hardly C．so D．really
178．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone
179．A．happy B．excited C．quiet D．mad
180．A．mind B．body C．eye D．hand
181．A．into B．up C．in D．with
182．A．sounded B．looked C．tasted D．smelt
183．A．right B．wrong C．true D．real
184．A．how B．why C．when D．whether
185．A．banana B．mango C．lemon D．grape
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Sophia thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She 186 to eat. Sophia had always been a little heavy, 187 when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look more attractive (吸引人的) if she lost kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 188 until now. Her eating habit is 189 for her health. She is too thin and is often sick.
Mary is trying to stop her 190 from losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she’s still too 191 . Sophia’s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. She says, “I’ll be happy and all the boys will like me.”
Mary 192 having encouraged her daughter at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or happy with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will 193 be happy if she always compares (比较) herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within (内部). Common people 194 look like models. The most ordinary (普通的) face becomes beautiful when the person is 195 with confidence.
186．A．dares B．refuses C．expects D．forgets
187．A．so B．because C．but D．or
188．A．metres B．days C．kilometres D．kilograms
189．A．careful B．harmful C．useful D．helpful
190．A．cousin B．mother C．daughter D．son
191．A．tall B．short C．heavy D．thin
192．A．enjoys B．regrets C．continues D．protects
193．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never
194．A．needn’t B．need C．mustn’t D．must
195．A．filled B．shared C．made D．stayed
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have two good friends. They are Jim and Alice. We are in the same class. We often 196 time together. They have 197 a lot in the last few year.
Jim used to like junk food very much. He didn’t use to like fruit or 198 . He didn’t use to drink milk. He used to eat a lot of fast food, such as hamburgers, fried food and burnt meat. He used to he very fat and 199 . When we climbed the mountains, he couldn’t 200 the top. But now he likes to eat much healthier food. He doesn’t eat junk food any more. For 201 , he eats eggs and drinks milk. For lunch, he eats vegetables and chicken. And for dinner, he eats noodles, vegetables and some fruit. He 202 eats ice cream. He also takes more exercise now. Every morning, he 203 early and runs on the playground. In the afternoon, he plays soccer with our friends. Now he is much 204 and healthier than before.
Alice used to like most subjects, 205 she didn’t use to like math. She thought math was too 206 . She couldn’t learn it well. She used to be afraid 207 the math test. She couldn’t pass it. But now she doesn’t mind the math test. With the help of our math teacher, she has become more and more 208 in math. When she has problems, she always goes to our math teacher for 209 . Last week, she got an A in the math test. How happy she was! You see, if you work as hard as you can, 210 is impossible.
196．A．pay B．spend C．take
197．A．forgotten B．left C．changed
198．A．vegetables B．chips C．hamburgers
199．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．happy
200．A．reach B．get C．find
201．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
202．A．often B．usually C．hardly
203．A．gets up B．gets off C．gets to
204．A．fatter B．thinner C．heavier
205．A．and B．or C．but
206．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring
207．A．of B．to C．with
208．A．similar B．interested C．famous
209．A．time B．rest C．help
210．A．nothing B．something C．everything
Have you ever tried stinky tofu (臭豆腐) It is considered to be one of the most 211 snack foods in China. You can see it almost everywhere. 212 its strong smell, many foreigners won’t even give it a try at first. But once you taste it, you will soon fall in love with it.
The story of how stinky tofu was invented is quite interesting. It is said that during Qing Dynasty (朝代), a man named Wang Zhihe 213 an important exam which was held in the capital. He decided to stay there and try the exam again. However, he had no 214 left, so he had to make a living first. 215 his father opened a tofu shop in his home town, he also began to make and sell tofu. One summer day, some remaining tofu tasted 216 . Instead of throwing it away, he cut the tofu into pieces and salted them. After that he put the 217 into a jar (坛子). Several days later, when he opened the jar, a strong smell 218 . He tasted one piece with courage and found it was 219 good. Since then, stinky tofu has been widely spread in China. And it is usually 220 as a street food at night markets or on the roadside. Many young people enjoy eating it because of its special taste.
So if you ever visit China, don’t be afraid to try stinky tofu! You might just find a new favorite food in the world!
211．A．expensive B．popular C．natural D．ancient
212．A．Thanks to B．Compared with C．Because of D．According to
213．A．failed B．passed C．made D．reviewed
214．A．time B．energy C．power D．money
215．A．When B．Before C．As D．So
216．A．delicious B．bad C．sweet D．salty
217．A．glasses B．cups C．boxes D．pieces
218．A．came out B．took off C．showed up D．fall away
219．A．nervously B．surprisingly C．seriously D．secretly
220．A．influenced B．managed C．served D．divided
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因其特色产品——中药冰淇淋而走红，并介绍了中药在食品中的应用及其受欢迎的原因。
1．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食物而闻名：中药制成的冰淇淋。
made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made in在……制造；made up编造；made制作。根据语境可知，此处指中药制成的冰淇淋，原材料中药在冰淇淋中是看不出来的，故用made from。故选A。
2．句意：有几种口味供你选择。
tastes口味；smells气味；sounds声音；feels感觉。根据下文“add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste”可知，此处指有几种口味供选择。故选A。
3．句意：那里的工人解释说，他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分，并添加一点草本成分来改善口感。
sweet甜的；expensive昂贵的；main主要的；sour酸的。根据语境可知，冰淇淋是这种特色食物的主要部分。故选C。
4．句意：中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来。
finally最终；slowly慢慢地；rapidly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据下文“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day.”可知，中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来。故选C。
5．句意：有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。
expect期待；believe相信；disappoint使失望；doubt怀疑。根据“because they don’t know whether they are good for health”可知，此处指有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合。故选D。
6．句意：然而，许多人表现出极大的兴趣。
So因此；Although尽管；However然而；And和。上文提到有些人怀疑中药冰淇淋是否对健康有益，此处提到许多人表现出极大的兴趣，前后为转折关系，故用However。故选C。
7．句意：中药冰淇淋的流行表明，中药可以制成广受欢迎的现代食品。
design设计；popularity流行；flavor风味；use使用。根据上文“The TCM ice cream has got popular...”可知，此处指中药冰淇淋的流行。故选B。
8．句意：如今，年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信。
importance重要性；meaning意义；action行动；attention注意。根据语境可知，此处指年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信，pay attention to“关注”。故选D。
9．句意：例如，我们在茶中加入菊花和枸杞来保持健康和精力充沛。
grow生长；make制作；add添加；become成为。根据语境可知，此处指在茶中加入菊花和枸杞，add...into...“把……加入……”。故选C。
10．句意：这些产品比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活相结合。
choices选择；chances机会；habits习惯；rules规则。根据语境可知，此处指这些产品比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，choices for sb.“对某人来说的选择”。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
11．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country”可知，是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。
12．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。
peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；careless粗心的。根据“advice on how to lose weight”可知，医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。
13．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。
cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“people’s health.”可知，是关心人们的健康。故选A。
14．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。
happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, more than 400 million grown-ups were too heavy...”可知，肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。
less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“People are eating more and exercising...”可知，吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。
16．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。
power力量；success成功；health健康；flag旗帜。根据“It causes many diseases”可知，肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。
17．句意：他们采用安全的方式比如健康饮食和传统中药。
cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据下文“weight safely.”可知，是安全地减肥。故选C。
18．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。
city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“because obesity has risen since 2005 in town and country areas.”可知，是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。
19．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。
control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“making medicine to help...weight safely”可知，是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。
20．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。
sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities, the government doesn’t allow people to sell unhealthy food at or near schools.”可知，在学校或学校周围不能卖不健康的食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述意大利人Ricky在杭州开餐厅，从创业初期面临挑战到最终餐厅大受欢迎，且他不断提升厨艺，认为食物是艺术和乐趣的故事。
21．句意：最近，他因为在网上的餐厅而备受关注。
hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅。根据后文“opened a restaurant”可知，此处是餐厅。故选D。
22．句意：2004年，Ricky离开祖国，搬到杭州工作。
swam游泳；moved搬家；drove开车；travelled旅行。根据“Ricky left his home country and ... to Hangzhou for work.”可知，Ricky因工作原因搬到了杭州，move to意为“搬到”，符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：他经常在厨房里消磨时间，空闲时学习做披萨。
hall大厅；kitchen厨房；office办公室；bedroom卧室。根据“He often spent time in the ... and learned to make pizza in his free time. ”可知，做披萨应在厨房。故选B。
24．句意：令人惊讶的是，披萨得到了朋友和家人的高度赞扬。
Recently最近；Normally通常；Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合语境，Ricky刚开始学做披萨就受到欢迎，这件事是令人惊讶的。故选D。
25．句意：所以，Ricky决定辞职开餐厅。
failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定；promised承诺。根据“Ricky ... to leave his job and opened a restaurant.”以及结合后文可知，Ricky决定辞职去开餐厅，decide to do意为“决定做”，符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：一开始，餐厅遇到很多挑战。
fear恐惧；danger危险；chances机会；challenges挑战。根据后文生意不好可知，此处面临的是挑战。故选D。
27．句意：但他从未放弃。
gave up放弃；woke up醒来；turned up出现；cheered up振作。根据“But”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，前句表达生意不景气，后句应表达他坚持下来了，从未放弃。故选A。
28．句意：为了改进食物，Ricky甚至让朋友从意大利给他寄食材。
show展示；tell告诉；send发送；cook烹饪。根据“Ricky even asked his friends to ... him the ingredients (食材) from Italy”可知，此处想表达“从意大利给他寄食材”，send sth. from...意为“从……寄来某物”。故选C。
29．句意：简单的事情很重要，它们能带来很大不同。
important重要的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“They can make a big difference.”可知，简单的事情也很重要。故选A。
30．句意：如今，他的餐厅已成为城里最受欢迎的餐厅之一。
popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据“it attracts hundreds of locals and tourists.”可知，他的餐厅是受欢迎的。故选A。
31．句意：但Ricky对此并不满意。
lazy懒惰的；angry生气的；patient耐心的；satisfied满意的。根据“He even takes lessons from experienced cooks to improve his...”可知，他还在提升自己，说明他对现状还不满意，be satisfied with意为“对……满意”。故选D。
32．句意：他甚至向有经验的厨师学习来提升技能。
health健康；skills技能；grades成绩；confidence自信。根据“He even takes lessons from experienced cooks to improve his ...”可知，跟有经验的厨师学习是为了提升厨艺技能。故选B。
33．句意：每晚，他待在厨房尝试设计新菜品。
buying买；designing设计；discussing讨论；washing洗。根据“he stays in the kitchen to try ...new dishes. ”及后文可知，他每天待在厨房是为了“设计”新菜品。故选B。
34．句意：他努力让意大利食物适合中国人的饮食习惯。
eating饮食；living生活；reading阅读；sleeping睡眠。全文围绕餐厅与厨艺展开，此处应表达“饮食习惯”。故选A。
35．句意：在他看来，食物是艺术和乐趣，不只是谋生手段。
love爱；food食物；time时间；money钱。本文围绕餐厅与厨艺展开，与食物有关。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗永浩在社交媒体上批评西贝餐厅的预制菜昂贵且难吃，西贝创始人贾国龙否认并称将采取法律行动。公众认为餐厅应诚实告知菜品是否为预制，并支持明确标注和合理定价。
36．句意：2025年9月10日，著名直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发帖称，西贝餐厅的食物“大多是预先做好的，价格昂贵，且味道不好”。
developed开发；posted发布；agreed同意；passed通过。根据“…on social media…”可知，此处指在社交媒体发布消息。故选B。
37．句意：2025年9月10日，著名直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发帖称，西贝餐厅的食物“大多是预先做好的，价格昂贵，且味道不好”。
good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；badly严重地。根据“…mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted…”可知，此处是认为西贝餐厅的食物不好，且句中不存在比较含义，所以用形容词bad作表语。故选C。
38．句意：第二天，西贝的创始人贾国龙强烈回应：“西贝肯定不是一家预制食品公司。”
heavily沉重地；possibly可能地；strongly强烈地；quietly安静地。根据“…that the food at Xibei restaurants was ‘mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted…’”可知，此处是强烈回应罗永浩所发布的内容，体现其坚定态度。故选C。
39．句意：他还说，他将对罗提起法律诉讼，并向公众开放所有西贝餐厅的厨房。
for支持；against反对；over超过；off离开。根据“…take legal (合法的) action…Luo…”可知，此处使用against，表示“对其提起法律诉讼”。故选B。
40．句意：他还说，他将对罗提起法律诉讼，并向公众开放所有西贝餐厅的厨房。
public公众；students学生；business商业；leader领导者。根据“…open all Xibei kitchens to the…”可知，此处指向公众开放厨房，以此证明西贝不是预制菜公司。故选A。
41．句意：根据国家标准，预制菜必须在工厂中预处理，预包装，食用前加热，并且不得包含防腐剂。
standards标准；research研究；system系统；secret秘密。根据“…pre-made meals must be pre-processed in factories, pre-packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂).”可知，此处介绍预制菜的标准。故选A。
42．句意：贾解释说，西贝只做“预处理”——在中央厨房里清洗和切配食材，但实际的烹饪是在每家店进行的。
narrow狭窄的；private私人的；similar相似的；central中央的。根据“…ingredients (原料) are washed and cut in a…kitchen, but the actual (实际的) cooking is done in each store”可知，此处指餐食的原材料在中央厨房进行集中处理。故选D。
43．句意：然而，许多人仍然怀疑西贝的食物。
hate讨厌；enjoy享受；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据“However…”并结合上文可知，此处意思转折，虽然西贝创始人对罗永浩进行了回应，但是许多人仍然对西贝餐厅的食物持怀疑态度。故选C。
44．句意：罗指出，这些菜尝起来像“重新加热过的”，缺乏锅煮的新鲜味道。
aware意识到；short短缺的；full充满的；proud自豪的。根据“…the dishes tasted ‘reheated’ and were…of the fresh taste of pot cooking”可知，这些菜尝起来像是被重新加热过，缺乏新鲜味道，be short of“缺乏”。故选B。
45．句意：他还质疑为什么这些不是新鲜制作的食物仍然如此昂贵。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更贵的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“He also questioned why the food was still so…though it wasn’t freshly made.”可知，虽然这些不是新鲜制作的食物，但是仍然很昂贵，且句中不含比较含义，所以用expensive。故选B。
46．句意：一项调查显示，86%的人认为真正的问题不在于预制菜本身，而在于餐馆是否对此诚实。
ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“…pre-made meals…”可知，此处指这些预制菜本身，用反身代词themselves。故选D。
47．句意：一项调查显示，86%的人认为真正的问题不在于预制菜本身，而在于餐馆是否对此诚实。
energetic精力充沛的；honest诚实的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“…but whether restaurants are…about it”可知，此处指饭店是否诚实，如实标注或介绍这些菜是否为预制菜。故选B。
48．句意：大多数人支持要求餐馆明确标明预制餐食的规定。
mark做标记，动词原形；marked做标记，动词过去式；marking做标记，动词现在分词/动名词；to mark做标记，动词不定式。根据“…require restaurants…pre-made meals clearly”可知，require…to do sth.“要求……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选D。
49．句意：他们一致认为，虽然预制餐很方便，但价格应该比新鲜制作的菜肴低得多。
lower更低的；cheaper更便宜的；higher更高的；more expensive更贵的。根据“They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much…than freshly made dishes.”可知，此处是预制菜更方便，但价格也更低，所以用比较级lower。故选A。
50．句意：顾客应该被告知他们的食物是如何准备的，并能够做出自己的选择。
is prepared被准备，一般现在时的被动语态；prepared准备，动词过去式/过去分词；is preparing正在准备，现在进行时；preparing准备，现在分词/动名词。根据“…how their food…”可知，food和prepare之间为被动关系，即：食物被准备，所以用被动语态（be+动词过去分词）。故选A。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店因其添加传统中药成分而受欢迎，引发网友热议，显示了传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。
51．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而出名：用中药制成的冰淇淋。
made from由……制成；made in在……制造；made up编造。根据“ice cream...Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”可知，由中药制成的冰淇淋，故选A。
52．句意：有几种口味供你选择。
tastes口味；smells嗅觉；sounds声音。根据“There are several...for you to choose from.”可知，冰淇淋店提供多种口味选择。故选A。
53．句意：那里的工作人员解释说，他们用冰淇淋作为主要成分，并加入一点草药成分来改善味道。
sweet甜的；expensive昂贵的；main主要的。根据“they use ice cream as the... part and add a little bit herbal ingredients to improve the taste.”可知，冰淇淋是主要成分，草本成分是辅料。故选C。
54．句意：中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来。
finally最终；slowly缓慢地；rapidly快地。根据“The hashtag about it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day.”可知，微博上有关此事的标签在一天之内就有超过5,000万的浏览量和1万条评论，由此可知是快速流行起来的。故选C。
55．句意：有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否可以与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。
expect期待；believe相信；doubt怀疑。根据“because they don’t know whether they are good for health.”可知，一些人是持怀疑态度的。故选C。
56．句意：然而，许多人表现出极大的兴趣。
So所以；However然而；And然后。根据前后文可知，虽然一些人对中药冰淇淋持怀疑态度，但是许多人对此很感兴趣，前后是转折关系。故选B。
57．句意：中药冰淇淋的流行表明，中药可以融入到广受喜爱的现代食品中。
design设计；popularity流行；flavor风味。根据上文可知，主要介绍了中药冰淇淋流行这一现象。故选B。
58．句意：如今年轻人更加注重健康和文化自信。
importance重要性；meaning意义；attention注意。根据“Today young people pay greater...to health and cultural confidence.”可知，年轻人更加注重健康和文化自信，pay attention to“重视，注重”。故选C。
59．句意：例如，我们在茶中加入菊花和枸杞，以保持健康和活力。
grow生长；make制作；add增加。根据“we...chrysanthemum and goji berries into tea”可知，在茶中加入菊花和枸杞。故选C。
60．句意：这些产品比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活融合在一起。
choices选择；chances机会；habits习惯。根据“These products are becoming more popular...for young people than milk tea”可知，比起奶茶，中药饮料是更受欢迎的选择。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．C 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼身体来减肥和塑形在中国盛行的背景和原因，旨在引导人们：注重饮食健康，加强身体锻炼。
61．句意：最近，一个新的问候语出现在许多中国城市，“你瘦了吗？”
polite礼貌的；new新的；warm温暖的；wise明智的。根据“Many Chinese people used to greet each other with ‘Have you had your meal ’ to show their friendliness.”可推断，“你瘦了吗？”是最近出现的新的问候语。故选B。
62．句意：他成功地变瘦了，让他的朋友们大吃一惊。
surprised惊讶；moved感动；troubled麻烦；helped帮助。根据“after successfully getting thinner”可知，他减肥成功，让他的朋友们大吃一惊。故选A。
63．句意：按照我私人医生的指示，我节食减肥，体重减轻了10公斤。
increased增加；lost失去；bought买；owned拥有。根据“after successfully getting thinner”和“Following instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and”可知，他成功减掉了10公斤。故选B。
64．句意：我过去吃了很多不健康的食物，这给我带来了很多疾病。
happiness幸福；fitness健康；illness疾病；kindness友善。根据“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much”以及“My body indicators used to be far higher than normal levels”可知，吃很多不健康的食物会带来很多疾病。故选C。
65．句意：并且我能感觉到我的身体又恢复到良好状态了。
weight体重；heart心脏；body身体；blood血液。根据“is in good condition again.”可知，身体恢复到良好状态。故选C。
66．句意：陈新不是独自一个人。
busy忙碌的；hard-working努力工作的；alone独自一人；natural自然的。根据“Many Chinese are also troubled with ‘diseases of affluence.’ ”可知，许多中国人也有和陈新类似的“富贵病”。此处使用alone，表示陈新不是独自一个人。故选C。
67．句意：这是因为在过去几年中，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了。
heavily重地；politely礼貌地；greatly很大地；badly严重地。根据“This is because the quality of life for most people has”和“improved in the past years”可知，很多人的生活质量改善了很多，此处应用greatly修饰动词improved，表示“生活质量大大提高了”。故选C。
68．句意：大多数人不再需要担心是否他们食物充足。
want想；manage设法；decide决定；need需要。根据“Most people no longer...to worry about whether they have enough food.”可知，空处指“不需要担心”。故选D。
69．句意：并且越来越多的人开始思考他们是否有一个健康的饮食。
think about考虑；look after照顾；find out查明；take up占据。根据“This is because the quality of life for most people has...improved in the past years”可知，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了，人们开始考虑自己的饮食是否健康。此处使用think about，表示“考虑”符合句意。故选A。
70．句意：此外，许多人认为，如果只控制食物摄入量来减肥是错误的。
wrong错误的；useful有用的；proper合适的；safe安全的。根据下文“Exercise is also of great importance.”可知，锻炼也是非常重要，联系生活实际可知，只控制食物摄入量来减肥是错误的。故选A。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果对人的好处。
71．句意：人们经常认为苹果是一种甜点。
go on继续，持续；think of认为；give away赠送；take out切除。think of... as...“把……当作……，认为……是……”，此处指人们认为苹果是甜点。故选B。
72．句意：但苹果也是你日常饮食的重要组成部分。
strange奇怪的；missing丢失的；harmful有害的；important重要的。根据“A research has shown that apples have the power to help keep you healthy!”并结合下文内容可知，苹果是日常饮食的重要组成部分。故选D。
73．句意：科学家们还发现，你吃得越多，你就越健康。
poorer更贫穷的；sicker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“A research has shown that apples have the power to help keep you healthy!”可知，苹果吃得越多，就越健康。故选C。
74．句意：很难相信一种水果能起到如此重要的作用。
refuse拒绝；believe相信；decide决定；control控制。根据“one fruit can play such an important role”可知，此处指难以相信一种水果能起这么重要的作用。故选B。
75．句意：但最近科学家们对苹果的研究很感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；silent安静的；honest诚实的。根据“But recently scientists have been quite... in apple research.”可知，此处指科学家们对苹果的研究很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选A。
76．句意：所以你看，那句古老的谚语“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”是真的。
message信息；survey调查；word单词；saying谚语。结合常识可知，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”是谚语。故选D。
77．句意：他们死于心脏病的风险也更低。
change改变；situation形势；risk风险；pity遗憾。根据“Their...of dying from a heart disease is lower, too.”可知，此处指经常吃苹果的人死于心脏病的风险更低。故选C。
78．句意：苹果也有助于消化，因为它们有一些东西可以帮助消化你吃的食物。
smoke烟；food食物；storm暴风雨；medicine药物。根据“because they have something to help digest the... you eat.”可知，此处指苹果帮助消化所吃的食物。故选B。
79．句意：仅苹果本身就拥有如此强大的力量。
power力量；pain痛苦；meaning意义；condition条件。根据“Apples alone can certainly have so great...”和上文内容可知，此处强调苹果本身就有很大的健康作用。故选A。
80．句意：例如，法国科学家发现苹果和橙子一起吃效果很好，因为苹果可以帮助我们的身体使用更多橙子中的维生素C。
pears梨子；bananas香蕉；oranges橙子；grapes葡萄。根据“because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges.”可知，此处指橙子。故选C。
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李安因为喝咖啡过多导致健康问题，决定戒咖啡，并在戒咖啡过程中体验到的身体反应的故事。
81．句意：作为一名工商管理硕士学生，他长时间刻苦学习，睡眠极少。
long长的；free空闲的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据“he studies very hard”以及“gets very little sleep”可知，他学习很刻苦，睡眠少，所以此处是指他学习时间长。故选A。
82．句意：他每天喝五到六杯咖啡，这对一些人来说是每周的量。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“which is the weekly amount for some people”可知，5到6杯咖啡是有些人一周的量，所以此处是指他每天喝咖啡的量。故选D。
83．句意：但他最近开始出现睡眠问题。
walking走路；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据下文“It made him very tired during the day.”可知，他白天疲惫，所以此处是指他晚上睡眠出现了问题。故选C。
84．句意：他非常担心自己的健康，于是去看了医生。
study学习；feeling感觉；health健康；hobby爱好。根据下文“he went to see a doctor”可知，他去看了医生，所以此处是指他担心自己的健康。故选C。
85．句意：10月3日，李安起床后，没有像往常一样喝早上的咖啡就开始了新的一天。
brightened使变亮；began开始；wasted浪费；enjoyed享受。根据上文“Li An got up on October 3”可知，此处是指他起床后开始新的一天，没有喝往常早上的咖啡。故选B。
86．句意：到上午11点，他感到疲惫，还头疼。
tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“had a headache”可知，他头疼，结合前文他睡眠问题以及戒咖啡后的状况，此处是指他感到疲倦。故选A。
87．句意：李安突然出现这些变化的原因是咖啡因，咖啡中的一种物质，能让人在短时间内感觉更清醒、注意力更集中。
decision决定；change变化；action行动；movement移动，运动。根据语境可知，此处是指他从大量喝咖啡到停止喝咖啡，身体出现一系列变化。故选B。
88．句意：减少咖啡因摄入可能导致血压降低，进而引发“咖啡头疼”。
keep保持；call称呼，打电话；cause引起；stop停止。根据“Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure”可知，此处是指降低血压会引起头疼。故选C。
89．句意：当李安停止喝咖啡时，他体验到了没有咖啡因带来的不良影响，比如头疼、疲倦和难以集中注意力。
experienced经历，体验；accepted接受；achieved实现，获得；expected期望。根据“such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating”可知，头痛、疲劳和注意力难以集中，这些是他经历的没有咖啡因的坏影响。故选A。
90．句意：所以，如果李安能坚持，他应该在不到一周的时间里感觉好转。
more ashamed更羞愧的；more awful更糟糕的；happier更开心的；better更好的。根据“these feelings usually pass after four to five days”可知，他经历的不良症状通常会在四到五天后消失，所以此处是指他应该在一周内开始感觉更好些。故选D。
91．B 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．C 102．A
【导语】本文讲述了咖啡爱好者可能会因为日常饮用咖啡的习惯而获得更长的寿命，即使加糖也不会影响这一效果，但同时也提醒人们要注意糖的摄入量。
91．句意：咖啡爱好者将会对一项新的研究感到满意。
patient耐心的；satisfied满意的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Their daily habit may lead to a longer life”可知，咖啡爱好者将会对一项新的研究感到满意，因此选satisfied，be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。故选B。
92．句意：中国广东南方医科大学的研究人员报告称，在英国超过17万人中，每天喝两到四杯咖啡(含糖或不含糖)的人的死亡率比不喝咖啡的人低。
lower更低的；longer更长的；shorter更短的；higher更高的。根据“Their daily habit may lead to a longer life”可知，每天喝咖啡的人的死亡率比不喝咖啡的人低。故选A。
93．句意：最近的研究表明，在接下来的7年里，喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人死亡的可能性要小，无论他们是否在咖啡里加糖。
what什么；when何时；how如何；whether是否。whether... or not为固定搭配，意为“无论……是否”。故选D。
94．句意：但那些用人工甜味剂让咖啡变甜的人的结果却不太明显。
clear明显的；exciting令人兴奋的；awake醒着的；active积极的。根据 “the results for those who sweetened their coffee with artificial (人造的) sweeteners”可知，研究结果不太明显。故选A。
95．句意：这些发现发表在《内科医学年鉴》杂志上。
sweeteners甜味剂；participants参与者；products产品；discoveries发现。根据“the results for those who sweetened their coffee with artificial (人造的) sweeteners”可知，此处指这项发现发表在杂志上。故选D。
96．句意：他们指出，那些喝加糖咖啡的人通常只加了大约一茶匙的糖。
glass玻璃杯；cup杯子；teaspoon茶匙；bowl碗。根据 “the World Health Organization says limiting your daily sugar intake to no more than 6 teaspoons a day”可知，应该是加一茶匙的糖。故选C。
97．句意：因此，对于那些过度摄入糖分的人来说，效果可能会有所不同。
different不同的；valuable有价值的；important重要的；common普通的。根据“for people who are a bit heavy-handed with sugar”可知，此处指效果不同。故选A。
98．句意：如果你喜欢每天喝一杯咖啡，这项研究表明，没有必要试图打破这个习惯。
rule规则；silence沉默；habit习惯；cup杯子。根据“If you enjoy a cup of coffee every day”可知，没有必要试图打破这个习惯。故选C。
99．句意：不要担心这么多糖的甜的危险。
talk谈论；worry担心；argue争论；hear听到。根据“There’s no problem even if you add a spoonful of sugar to y our coffee.”可知， 不要担心这么多糖的甜的危险。故选B。
100．句意：糖自然地存在于几乎所有的食物中，比如水果和蔬菜。
exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；hardly几乎不；naturally自然地。根据“in almost all foods, such as fruits and vegetables”可知，糖自然地存在于几乎所有的食物中。故选D。
101．句意：但是不要忘记，世界卫生组织建议将每天的糖摄入量限制在不超过六茶匙。
agree同意；notice注意到；forget忘记；believe相信。根据“the World Health Organization says limiting your daily sugar intake to no more than 6 teaspoons a day”可知，不要忘记这个数量的限制。故选C。
102．句意：你在咖啡里放的糖要计入你每天的总摄入量。
count计算，把……算入；leave离开；change改变；move移动。根据“The sugar you put into your coffee will... in your daily total.”可知，你在咖啡里放的糖要计入你每天的总摄入量。故选A。
103．B 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．B 112．A
【导语】 本文讲述了冰茶是如何发明的，文章告诉我们遇到困难时，不要放弃，而是要试着明智地处理它。
103．句意：来自世界各地的商人把他们的产品带到交易会。
postcards明信片；products产品；passports护照。根据“Businessmen from around the world”可知，商人带来的是产品，故选B。
104．句意；因此没有人对他的热茶感兴趣。
be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be known for以……闻名。根据“it was too hot that summer.”可知，天气太热，应该是没人对热茶感兴趣。故选B。
105．句意：尽管理查努力向大家说明茶的重要性，但没有人要一杯茶。
environment环境；background背景；importance重要性。根据“Although Richard tried hard to tell the”可知，理查努力向大家说明茶的重要性，但没人要。故选C。
106．句意：他对这个问题担心得几乎发疯了。
worried about担心；heard about听说；talked about谈论。根据“that he was nearly crazy”可知，他对这个问题非常担心，故选A。
107．句意：然后他往茶里放了很多冰块，然后加了糖搅拌。
into进入；over结束；out of从……（向外）。put...into“把……放入”，把冰块放入茶里面。故选A。
108．句意：他惊讶地发现这种茶有一种特别的味道。
moved受感动的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find that the tea had a special flavour (味道).”可知，应该是惊讶的。故选C。
109．句意：理查德非常高兴，以低价卖掉了他所有的冰茶。
sold卖；received收到；changed改变。根据“Richard was so happy and...all his iced tea at a low price”以及“From then on, Richard’s business became better and better,”可知，理查以低价卖了他的冰茶。故选A。
110．句意：从那时起，理查德的生意变得越来越好，冰茶在美国越来越受欢迎。
helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；expensive贵的。根据“Richard’s business became better and better”可知，此句是说他的生意越来越好，故选B。
111．句意：理查德的成功向我们展示了一个事实。
chance机会；fact事实；choice选择。根据“Whenever you meet something difficult, don’t give up.”可知，向我们展示了一个事实。故选B。
112．句意：试着明智地处理它。
wisely明智地，广泛地；gradually逐渐地；politely礼貌地。根据“Maybe you will see a totally different result.”可知，应是明智地处理。故选A。
113．C 114．C 115．A 116．D 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．A 121．D 122．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了学校引入