(共50张PPT)
发现问题 查漏补缺 冲刺高考
————语法填空
决胜2026届高考
阅读下面两篇短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国I卷】
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2._______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.________(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.________is not good for the health.
【全国I卷】(改编)
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s 11. ______ (big) building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 12.________(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 13.________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.
But my connection with pandas goes back 14.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 15.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 16.___________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include17.____________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I 18.______(hold) a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few 19.________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 20.________ other is with mum-----she never suspects.
【全国I卷】 【全国I卷（改编）】
check the answers
1. as
2. effects
3. to process
4. are removed
5. a
6. worse
7. is
8. eating
9. careful
10. which
11. biggest
12. attraction
13. was allowed
14. to
15. when
16. permitted
17. introducing
18. held
19. days
20. the
考点分布
考查内容
词法
句法
合
计
非谓语动词
谓语动词
冠词
介词
比较等级
名词复数
词类转化
题数
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
连 词
动 词
全国· I
① They are required 3.__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
② When fat and salt 4.____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
③ Fast food 7.______(be) full of fat and salt; ④ by 8. ______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt …
动词
require sb/sth to do sth 要求……做某事
remove… from… 把……从……中移除
are removed
to process
is
eating
第三人称单数
介词+V-ing
全国 · I(改)
⑤ I 13.____________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
⑥ But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 16.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
⑦ My ambassadorial duties will include 17.___________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu.
⑧ On my recent visit, I 18._______(hold) a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother.
allow sb/sth to do sth 允许……做某事
permit sb/sth to do sth 允许……做某事
include doing sth 包括做某事
was allowed
permitted
introducing
held
过去时态
抢分必备
1. 动词分为两大类：_____________ 和_____________。
①若句子中没有别的谓语动词，或已有谓语动词，但应需填的动词与之并列（或从句），应填____________。需要考虑______、______、_________和______。
② 当句中已有谓语动词，空格前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是____________。包括三种：
_______、__________和__________、
(1) __________________________________用不定式。
(2) _______________________________用现在分词（动名词）。
(3) ________________用过去分词。
谓语动词
非谓语动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态
语态
主谓一致
语气
to do
doing
done
注意：动词的变化规则、基本用法和固定句型
表目的, 表将来…
表被动、表完成
表主动, 表进行, 表伴随，介词后 …
考点练透
1. (山东烟台期末·65) Feeding birds _______ (be) good for everyone.
2. (河北衡水中学五次调考·62) The term “third culture kid”__________ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth.
3. (河北百校联盟1月联考·67) Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of________
(hit) the ball at over 150 kilometers per hour!
4. (湖北黄冈元月调研·70) Sometimes, by caring about the cups, we fail ________ (enjoy) the coffee.
V-ing做主语，谓语用“三单”
is
was used
use 及物动词
介词+V-ing
hitting
to enjoy
fail to do sth.
考点练透
5. (广东五校协作联考·67) The museum __________
(become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.
6. (山西实验中学质量检测·65) Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, ______ (be) carefully prepared according to local customers.
7. (广东五校协作联考·62) The museum, __________
(locate) next to Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters.
8. (广东汕头二模·64) When I was a young boy, I loved __________ (climb) trees.
has become
since，“自从”，完成时态的标志
is
第三人称单数
located
locate 及物动词
climbing
love doing sth
考点练透
9. (河南豫南九校质检·68) She said she ___________ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.
10. (辽宁葫芦岛六校考试·61) Think about the human body as an __________ (amaze) machine.
11. (湖北襄阳一次调研·69) Whistling by listeners _________ (regard) as a sign of approval in few countries.
had noticed
notice动作发生在said之前，用“过去完成时”
amazing
表示心理、情感类的动词，用V-ing 形容物的特征。
is regarded
第三人称单数
regard … as …把……当做……
考点练透
12. (山东青岛自主学习·25) However, it was not easy ___________ (invent) such a game.
13. (浙江瑞安四校·9) When ____________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
14. (全国卷冲刺3·62) It was mainly for this reason that the British government decided to have a new city ________ (build) 600 miles north-east Rio-de-Janeiro.
to invent
固定句型：It is + adj. to do sth
comparing
连词+非谓语动词 (省略：主语一致) compare 及物动词
built
固定结构：have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
冠词
全国· I
As 5.______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
全国 · I(改)
The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 20.________ other is with mum-----she never suspects.
as a result “结果”是固定搭配。
a
the
前面提到twins，one…the other…是固定搭配。
真题再现
1. (Ⅱ·62)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
2. (Ⅲ·62)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.
3. (Ⅲ·62) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ____ model in New York.
表示特指一段时间，意为“过去的25年间”
the
the
at the top of one’s lungs固定搭配“用某人最大声音”
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
a
抢分必备
当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前(注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)，通常填冠词。
根据上下文，判断是定冠词________还是不定冠词_________。
① 冠词在____________中的运用。如：as a result; one…the other…; at the top of one’s lungs。
② 掌握定冠词 the 的基本用法，尤其表示特指。
③ 掌握不定冠词 a/an 的基本用法，如用在职业的单数可数名词前。
the
a/an
固定搭配
考点练透
1. (河北五个一联考二·41) As you know, science plays ______very important role in our education.
2. (陕西榆林三模·61) The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students,teachers, and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool.
3. (河北百校联盟联考·61) Table tennis is a fast, demanding sport and has _____ most players of all sports in the world.
play a role in…“在……起作用” 固定搭配
investigative元音开头，此处表泛指
a
an
the
most是many的比较级，前用the, 此处是最高级
4. (福建莆田3月质检·65) Among ______ “four new great inventions”, online shopping was invested and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U.K. in 1979.
5. (河南八市质检·62) Now we know that they have ________ same features that also be found in sharks around Australia and the South Sea.
6. (山东下学期综合检测·67) Recently when he took _____ a look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago.
the
the
a
表特指
the same “相同的” 固定搭配
take a look at “看一看” 固定搭配
介词
I卷
This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.
I卷(改)
But my connection with pandas goes back 14.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.
表示“作为”一种方法。
go back to(追溯到)为固定搭配。
as
to
真题再现
由more effective可知，比较级，用than连接比较对象。
than
search for为固定搭配，意为“搜寻”。
表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。又如: take /get a degree in law获得法律学位。
for
1. (Ⅰ·65)…the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming.
2. (Ⅲ·67) I was searching______these three western lowland gorillas I'd …
3. (Ⅲ·68) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ______ engineering or architecture.
in
抢分必备
当纯空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
（注：名词、代词或动名词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾、表）
具体填什么介词,可能是：
①介词的__________：as “作为”；than “比”；in “在…方面”
②____________ 与介词的固定搭配：go back to; search for
③____________与介词固定搭配：be different from; be interested in
本身用法
不及物动词
形容词
考点练透
1. (河南郑州六次测试·41) Most caves are formed ______nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find.
2. (陕西榆林三模·70) With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ________ their children to see.
3. (广东五校协作体联考·65) The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular _____ the distinctive taste of its duck products.
by nature “天然地” 固定搭配
by
be suitable for… “……适合……” 固定搭配
for
表示“原因”
for
考点练透
4. (福建龙岩2月质检·62) As Christmas is the most important festival in the West, some believe that it is similar______ the Spring Festival in China.
5. (河南郑州一次质检·62) Instead of focusing on my failure, I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years ________ a debater.
6. (河南八市重点高中质检·64) Ocean currents changed _____ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.
to
be similar to… “与……相似” 固定搭配
as… “作为”
as
with… 表示伴随，“随着”
with
比较等级
I卷
Even 6.________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
I卷(改)
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia' s 11. ______ (big) building, and fancy new hotels.
表示“更糟糕的是”, even用来修饰比较级。
根据该句中“Asia”可以判断， 这里指‘成都’有亚洲“最大的”建筑，故用最高级。
worse
biggest
真题再现
1. (Ⅰ·61)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.
由than可知要用比较级。跑步者较不跑步者多活三年。
longer
2. (Ⅲ·63)He screams the (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
loudest
这里指所有猩猩中喊叫“最大声的”，故用最高级。
3. (Ⅲ·61) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.
greater
跟less并列，作importance的定语，应同样用比较级。
抢分必备
当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
注意：
①要善于分析语境,辨别省略_________的隐性比较级: even修饰比较级 。
②要善于分析语境,辨别隐性的________: the +最高级+of (范围)
③ 常见句型
1.比较级+than
2.the +最高级+of /in(范围)
3.as +原级+as
4.the +比较级…，the +比较级…
than
最高级
考点练透
1. (金考调研卷一·66) Representing China's ______ (new) step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10:26 am Beijing time.
2. (金考调研卷八·69) And yet, on average, businesses run by women report even________ (high) pre-tax profits.
3. (衡水金卷信息卷五·68) His parents, both teachers at Donghua University, sent him to the school where he did ______ (good) in his studies and sports than ever.
newest
这里指“最新的”进展，故用最高级。
higher
表示“更高的”, even用来修饰比较级
由than可知要用比较级。
better
考点练透
4. (陕西榆林三模·62) Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _______ (late) medical development.
5. (山东晋商四校联考改编·63) The more he thought about it, the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.
6. (山西重点中学协作体二模·61) I had the _______ (mean) mother in the world.
“the + 比较级…the + 比较级”句型，填angrier。
angrier
latest
meanest
这里指“最新的”医疗进步，故用最高级。
the +最高级+of /in(范围)
名词复数
I卷
This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
I(改)
The nursery team switches him every few 19.________( day) with his sister.
“一些副作用”，故用复数，后面也举了两种病例。
空格前有few 修饰，故day用复数。
effects
days
真题再现
由前面的all可知，要用复数形式。
1. (Ⅰ·67)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).
causes
2. (Ⅲ·67) She has turned down several ___________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
3. (Ⅲ·66) Recent ______ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
invitations
studies
由后面的动词show可知，用名词的复数。
抢分必备
名词在句中的典型用法就是作_____________(位于及物动词或介词后)。如果括号中所给词是名词，又是在句中作主语或宾语时，就无需作词类转换，应考虑用_____ 形式。
英语中的名词，只要大于一，就要用______形式。
可数名词由单数变复数一般是在词尾________，但还需要牢记：
①名词复数的规则变化：study—studies
②名词复数的____________ : foot—feet, mouse—mice, child—children, ox—oxen等。
③单复数_______：deer, sheep, aircraft, means
主语或宾语
复数
复数
加 “s”
不规则变化
同形
考点练透
1. (衡水金卷信息卷二·63) Many other friends and many extended family ________ (member) were coming to clean out all the kitchen cabinets…
2. (衡水金卷信息卷五·63) Yang opened a studio in Shenyang to provide free________ (class) for residents…
3. (金考调研卷五·65) That's why so many have vacation________ (cottage) in the mountains.
members
由前面的many可知，要用复数形式。
classes
这里指免费的“课”,不止一节课。
cottages
so many 此处指人很多，所以后面也用复数。
考点练透
4. (广东五校协作体联考·66) Now, Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 ________ (outlet) across the country.
5. (福建厦门期末·61) The 17th-century philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon declared that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great_________ (invention): gunpowder, printing and the compass.
6. (山东青岛一模·62) In China, I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese__________ (family), eating dumplings, laughing and joking.
outlets
由前面的100可知，要用复数形式。
inventions
由前面的 three 可知，要用复数形式。
families
由上下文可知，要用复数形式。
词类转化
I卷
However, be 9.________(care) not to go to extremes.
I(改)
But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 12.___________ (attract).
careful
作表语要用形容词，意为:“小心”别走极端。
在“形容词性物主代词(its)+形容词(top)”后应填名词，attraction指“吸引人的事物”
attraction
真题再现
表示目的的不定式，“to +动词原形”
1. (Ⅰ·68) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
2. (Ⅰ·69)Running is cheap, easy and it's always
(energy).
作表语用形容词，表示“精力旺盛，充满活力的”。
3. (Ⅱ·66)This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
strengthen
energetic
pollution
作及物动词decrease宾语，用名词。
抢分必备
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时, 就需要词类转换。
①作主语或宾语用_________形式。
②在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时，用_________形式。
③作定语、表语或补足语用_________形式。
④作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用_________。
⑤**区分“to”：不定式符号 +____________
介词 +____________
名词
名词
形容词
副词
动词原形
动词 + ing
考点练透
1. (湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考·61) Almost all the fables he wrote are_________ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.
2. (河北襄阳调研·66) The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encouraged its citizens to adopt a __________ (sense) diet.
3. (湖北武汉2月调研·61) The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and ________ (distance) China.
humorous
作表语用形容词。
sensible
作定语用形容词。
作定语用形容词。
distant
考点练透
4. (河南豫南九校质量考评·63) Deep worry began to destroy my ___________ (confident).
5. (河北唐山第一次调研·67) Hearing of Al's death, I thought, “What a complete _________ (fail) !”
6. (四川凉山州二次诊断·68) And if he wants to live ___________ (comfortable), he has to work.
7. (浙江金华艾青中学质检·11) You haven't changed at all---you still look _______ (exact) the same as before.
confidence
形容词性物主代词 + 名词。
failure
形容词 + 名词。
副词修饰动词。
comfortably
exactly
副词修饰动词。
I卷
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.________is not good for the health.
I(改)
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 15.________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
连词
which
有逗号, 非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个句子。
先行词是the mid-1980s, 有逗号, 非限制性定语从句中作状语，指时间。
when
真题再现
1. (Ⅰ·66) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
先行词是a study, 在定语从句中作主语，指物。
that/which
2. (Ⅱ·69) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers…
先行词是program, 在定语从句中作主语，指物。
that/which
3. (Ⅲ·64) But Sarah, _______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
who
先行词是Sarah(人名), 有逗号, 非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人。
4. (Ⅲ·65) Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
as/when
the population grew与people began…都是句子，两句之间没有连词，必定填连词；再根据句意。
5. (Ⅲ·61)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
and
6. (·II·70) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
how
在figure out (计算出)后应是宾语从句；修饰形容词thick(厚的)应当用副词how。
7. (·II·42) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
and
前后是两个句子，应填连词；不缺句子成分，意义完整，根据句意，是并列关系。
抢分必备
1. 连词分为两大类：_____________ 和_____________。
①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语，应填____________。
②如果两个句子之间（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或者分号，且没有连词, 就填关联词。
具体填哪个连词，由句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。根据从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型，最后判定从句是否缺少成分。
(1) 在整个句子中作___________________________就是名词性从句：注意“that”与“what”区别
(2) 在整个句子中作_________叫定语从句。连接词代替________并在从句中作句子成分的。
(3) 在整个句子中表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等的从句叫________________。
并列连词
从属连词
并列连词
主语、宾语、表语、同位语
定语
先行词
状语从句
考点练透
1. (衡水金卷信息卷一·65) Chen read one description __________ said residents had to wash the blood off the street with water every morning.
2. (衡水金卷信息卷二·69) I was glad I had prepared a fair amount of food as more folks showed up ________ they had expected.
3. (金考调研卷三·65) The Panda Base is the place ________ you can be in close contact with a group of lovely pandas.
that/which
在定语从句中作主语，指物。
than
where
than 引导比较状语从句。
在定语从句中作状语，指地点。
考点练透
4. (金考调研卷四·66) In The Wondering Earth, mankind is threatened by a dying sun, ________ forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to look for a new one.
5. (金考调研卷七·67) For example, if you're sitting on a chair now, there is an upward force on you ________ prevents you from falling to the ground.
6. (金考调研卷八·62) As a part of the Award, the Aphrodite Award is for women, ______ have started businesses while their children were under 12.
which
that/which
who
在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物。
在定语从句中作主语，指物。
在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人。
考点练透
7. (福建泉州1月质检·67) In China, the question is not “What shall I have ”________ “What shall we have ”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.
8. (河南郑州一中六次测试·45) They wanted to understand who pained the pictures and________ they might mean.
9. (福建龙岩3月质检·67) But for now, they all have to postpone their plans_________ the winter storms pass.
or
what
until/till
连接两个对等的成分，表“选择”。
and连接并列的两个宾语从句，且在第2个从句中作宾语。
引导状语从句，“直到冬季风暴结束。”
Summary
章法
句法
词法
语法填空题
Homework
Review what we have learned today.
Finish the exercises in the paper.
跟着老师，我一定能学好！
Hard work为前提
Ambition为导向
Persistence为保证
Practice为保障
对进步说Yes
高考就要高高兴兴地去考
信心
快乐地学
高兴地考
预祝：同学们在高考中取得优异成绩！2026届高考英语一轮复习专题导学案
查漏补缺之语法填空（I）
课堂导入
一、考纲解读 该部分由第一、二两节组成，主要考查考生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇和语法的能力。 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 语法填空四大能力要求 阅读/理解语篇的能力 分析句子结构的能力 熟练运用语法的能力 正确拼写单词的能力 三、题组感悟 课前独立完成下面两篇短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国I卷】 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.________(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.________is not good for the health. 【全国I卷】(改编) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’ s 11. ______(big) building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 12.________(attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 13.________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 14.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 15.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 16.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include17.____________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I 18.________ (hold) a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few 19.________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 20.________ other is with mum-----she never suspects.
合作探究（小组合作）
一、小组讨论 对照正确答案，和你的伙伴一起分析这两套题中的错误，它的错误原因或解题技巧。 错题题号答案考查知识点错误原因 （解题技巧）
二、查漏补缺 考点1：___________________________ I卷 ①They are required 3.__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. ②When fat and salt 4.____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. ③Fast food 7.______(be) full of fat and salt; ④by 8. ______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt … I（改编） ⑤ I 13.____________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. ⑥ But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 16.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ⑦ My ambassadorial duties will include 17.___________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu. ⑧ On my recent visit, I 18._______(hold) a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother. ※ 抢分必备 1. 动词分为两大类：_____________ 和_____________。 ①若句子中没有别的谓语动词，或已有谓语动词，但应需填的动词与之并列（或从句），应填____________。需要考虑______、______、_________和______。 ② 当句中已有谓语动词，空格前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是____________。包括三种：_______、__________和__________、 (1) __________________________________用不定式。 (2) ___________________________用现在分词（动名词）。 (3) ________________用过去分词。 ** 考点练透 1. (山东烟台期末·65) Feeding birds _______ (be) good for everyone. 2. (河北衡水中学五次调考·62) The term “third culture kid”__________ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. 3. (河北百校联盟1月联考·67) Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of________(hit) the ball at over 150 kilometers per hour! 4. (湖北黄冈元月调研·70) Sometimes, by caring about the cups, we fail ________ (enjoy) the coffee. 5. (广东五校协作联考·67) The museum __________(become) a hit since it opened at the end of October. 6. (山西实验中学质量检测·65) Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, ______ (be) carefully prepared according to local customers. 7. (广东五校协作联考·62) The museum, __________(locate) next to Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters. 8. (广东汕头二模·64) When I was a young boy, I loved __________ (climb) trees. 9. (河南豫南九校质检·68) She said she ___________ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. 10. (辽宁葫芦岛六校考试·61) Think about the human body as an __________ (amaze) machine. 11. (湖北襄阳一次调研·69) Whistling by listeners _________ (regard) as a sign of approval in few countries. 12. (山东青岛自主学习·25) However, it was not easy ___________ (invent) such a game. 13. (浙江瑞安四校·9) When ____________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. 14. (全国卷冲刺3·62) It was mainly for this reason that the British government decided to have a new city ________ (build) 600 miles north-east Rio-de-Janeiro. 考点2：___________________________ I卷 This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. I（改编） But my connection with pandas goes back 14.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. 真题再现 1. (Ⅰ·65)…the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming. 2. (Ⅲ·67) I was searching______these three western lowland gorillas I'd … 3. (Ⅲ·68) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ______ engineering or architecture. ※ 抢分必备 当纯空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 （注：名词、代词或动名词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾、表） 具体填什么介词,可能是： ①介词的__________：as “作为”；than “比”；in “在…方面” ②____________ 与介词的固定搭配：go back to; search for ③____________与介词固定搭配：be different from; be interested in ** 考点练透 1. (河南郑州六次测试·41) Most caves are formed ______nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find. 2. (陕西榆林三模·70) With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ________ their children to see. 3. (广东五校协作体联考·65) The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular _____ the distinctive taste of its duck products. 4. (福建龙岩2月质检·62) As Christmas is the most important festival in the West, some believe that it is similar______ the Spring Festival in China. 5. (河南郑州一次质检·62) Instead of focusing on my failure, I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years ________ a debater. 6. (河南八市重点高中质检·64) Ocean currents changed _____ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas. 考点3：___________________________ I卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.________is not good for the health. I（改编） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 15.________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 真题再现 1. (Ⅰ·66) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 2.(Ⅱ·69) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program___________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers… 3. (Ⅲ·64) But Sarah, _______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 4. (Ⅲ·65) Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 5. (Ⅲ·61)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 6. (II·70) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 7. (II·42) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. ※ 抢分必备 1. 连词分为两大类：_____________ 和_____________。 ①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语，应填____________。 ②如果两个句子之间（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或者分号，且没有连词, 就填关联词。 具体填哪个连词，由句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。根据从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型，最后判定从句是否缺少成分。 (1) 在整个句子中作___________________________就是名词性从句：注意“that”与“what”区别 (2) 在整个句子中作_________叫定语从句。连接词代替________并在从句中作句子成分的。 (3) 在整个句子中表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等的从句叫________________。 ** 考点练透 1. (衡水金卷信息卷一·65) Chen read one description __________ said residents had to wash the blood off the street with water every morning. 2. (衡水金卷信息卷二·69) I was glad I had prepared a fair amount of food as more folks showed up ________ they had expected. 3. (金考调研卷三·65) The Panda Base is the place ________ you can be in close contact with a group of lovely pandas. 4. (金考调研卷四·66) In The Wondering Earth, mankind is threatened by a dying sun, ________ forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to look for a new one. 5. (金考调研卷七·67) For example, if you're sitting on a chair now, there is an upward force on you ________ prevents you from falling to the ground. 6. (金考调研卷八·62) As a part of the Award, the Aphrodite Award is for women, ______ have started businesses while their children were under 12. 7. (福建泉州1月质检·67) In China, the question is not “What shall I have ”________ “What shall we have ”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself. 8. (河南郑州一中六次测试·45) They wanted to understand who pained the pictures and________ they might mean. 9. (福建龙岩3月质检·67) But for now, they all have to postpone their plans_________ the winter storms pass. 考点4：___________________________ I卷 As 5.______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. I（改编） The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 20.________ other is with mum-----she never suspects. 真题再现 1. (Ⅱ·62)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 2. (Ⅲ·62)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs. 3. (Ⅲ·62) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ____ model in New York. ※ 抢分必备 当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前(注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)，通常填冠词。 根据上下文，判断是定冠词________还是不定冠词_________。 ① 冠词在____________中的运用。如：as a result; one…the other…; at the top of one’s lungs。 ② 掌握定冠词 the 的基本用法，尤其表示特指。 ③ 掌握不定冠词 a/an 的基本用法，如用在职业的单数可数名词前。 ** 考点练透 1. (河北五个一联考二·41) As you know, science plays ______very important role in our education. 2. (陕西榆林三模·61) The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool. 3. (河北百校联盟联考·61) Table tennis is a fast, demanding sport and has _____ most players of all sports in the world. 4. (福建莆田3月质检·65) Among ______ “four new great inventions”, online shopping was invested and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U.K. in 1979. 5. (河南八市质检·62) Now we know that they have ________ same features that also be found in sharks around Australia and the South Sea. 6. (山东下学期综合检测·67) Recently when he took _____ a look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. 考点5：___________________________ I卷 Even 6.________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. I（改编） Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia' s 11. ______ (big) building, and fancy new hotels. 真题再现 1. (Ⅰ·61)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years________ (long) than non-runners. 2. (Ⅲ·63)He screams the________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 3. (Ⅲ·61) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance. ※ 抢分必备 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 注意： ①要善于分析语境,辨别省略_________的隐性比较级: even修饰比较级 。 ②要善于分析语境,辨别隐性的________: the +最高级+of (范围) ③ 常见句型 1.比较级+than 2.the +最高级+of /in(范围) 3.as +原级+as 4.the +比较级…，the +比较级… ** 考点练透 1. (金考调研卷一·66) Representing China's ______ (new) step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10:26 am Beijing time. 2. (金考调研卷八·69) And yet, on average, businesses run by women report even________ (high) pre-tax profits. 3. (衡水金卷信息卷五·68) His parents, both teachers at Donghua University, sent him to the school where he did ______ (good) in his studies and sports than ever. 4. (陕西榆林三模·62) Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _______ (late) medical development. 5. (山东晋商四校联考改编·63) The more he thought about it, the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. 6. (山西重点中学协作体二模·61) I had the _______ (mean) mother in the world. 考点6：___________________________ I卷 This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease. I（改编） The nursery team switches him every few 19.________( day) with his sister. 真题再现 1. (Ⅰ·67)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all___________ (cause). 2. (Ⅲ·67) She has turned down several ___________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. invitations 3. (Ⅲ·66) Recent ______ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. ※ 抢分必备 名词在句中的典型用法就是作_____________(位于及物动词或介词后)。如果括号中所给词是名词，又是在句中作主语或宾语时，就无需作词类转换，应考虑用_____ 形式。 英语中的名词，只要大于一，就要用______形式。 可数名词由单数变复数一般是在词尾________，但还需要牢记： ①名词复数的规则变化：study—studies ②名词复数的____________ : foot—feet, mouse—mice, child—children, ox—oxen等。 ③单复数_______：deer, sheep, aircraft, means ** 考点练透 1. (衡水金卷信息卷二·63) Many other friends and many extended family ________ (member) were coming to clean out all the kitchen cabinets… 2. (衡水金卷信息卷五·63) Yang opened a studio in Shenyang to provide free________ (class) for residents… 3. (金考调研卷五·65) That's why so many have vacation________ (cottage) in the mountains. 4. (广东五校协作体联考·66) Now, Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 ________ (outlet) across the country. 5. (福建厦门期末·61) The 17th-century philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon declared that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great_________ (invention): gunpowder, printing and the compass. 6. (山东青岛一模·62) In China, I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese__________ (family), eating dumplings, laughing and joking. 考点7：___________________________ I卷 However, be 9.________(care) not to go to extremes. I（改编） But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 12.___________ (attract). 真题再现 1. (Ⅰ·68) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 2. (Ⅰ·69)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ______________(energy). 3. (Ⅱ·66)This switch has decreased_______________(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. ※ 抢分必备 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时, 就需要词类转换。 ①作主语或宾语用_________形式。 ②在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时，用_________形式。 ③作定语、表语或补足语用_________形式。 ④作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用_________。 ⑤**区分“to”：不定式符号 +____________; 介词 +____________ ** 考点练透 1. (湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考·61) Almost all the fables he wrote are_________ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages. 2. (河北襄阳调研·66) The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encouraged its citizens to adopt a __________ (sense) diet. 3. (湖北武汉2月调研·61) The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and ________ (distance) China. 4. (河南豫南九校质量考评·63) Deep worry began to destroy my ___________ (confident). 5. (河北唐山第一次调研·67) Hearing of Al's death, I thought, “What a complete _________ (fail) !” 6. (四川凉山州二次诊断·68) And if he wants to live ___________ (comfortable), he has to work. 7. (浙江金华艾青中学质检·11) You haven't changed at all---you still look _______ (exact) the same as before.
课后作业
自主探究，完成导学案上课堂未涉及的知识点和巩固练习。 巩固练习（一） A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers. A sense of humor is universally considered one of the 1. ____________(valuable) treasures in our lives. Humor is 2. ______effective means of handling the difficult situations in our lives, which 3. ____ (help) us live in harmony with others. It is unavoidable 4. _______ (have) misunderstanding and tension with others during work or study. 5. _______appropriate use of humor can ease embarrassment and settle quarrels and conflicts. The following story may prove the power of humor. The famous Greek philosopher Socrates had a wife 6. ______a bad temper. One day while Socrates 7. ________________(entertain) his guests, his wife rushed in and scolded him loudly all of a sudden. Few minutes later, to their 8. ____________ (astonish), his wife poured him wet throughout with a large bucket of water. Surprisingly, Socrates smiled to the guests and 9.__________(say) humorously, “There will always be a storm after the thunder.” All in all, with a good sense of humor we can always keep on good 10. ______(term) with others. 巩固练习（二） In December, the WHO launched a campaign 1._________ (call) Say no to Smoking in Africa, saying a rapidly growing population is creating “larger and more 2. __________(access) markets” on the continent for tobacco companies. Although the risks of cancer and heart disease are generally well-known, smoking has many other 3. ________(effect) on the body. The act of lighting a cigarette and 4. ________ (take) a puff (抽口烟) is simple enough, but it causes complex physical changes within the body. Navas-Acien, professor of preventive medicine at Johns Hopkins University, says cancer can be 5. _____ long-term consequence of tobacco smoking.“The most addictive component in tobacco is nicotine.” she says. The brain actually has receptors for nicotine—structures 6. ___________receive and bind to specific substances. “So, it’s going to target these receptors that are in the brain cells. And actually the number of receptors is very small in people who do not smoke. But in people who start smoking, the number of receptors for tobacco 7. __________(increase). And the younger people start smoking，the 8. ________(high) the number of receptors. It means the more addictive you are going to be,” the doctor says. The physical changes taking place inside the body can’t easily be seen 9. _________the aid of medical equipment. But there 10. ______(be) telltale (报警的) signs on the outside.
课后反思
这节课你掌握了什么？未掌握什么？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
备考指南 纯空格题的考点有：主要考查冠词、介词和连词 以及副词； 给提示词题的考点：考查谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词；词类转换； 考查名词的复数形式、代词、形容词或副词的比较等级。
