时态语态主谓一致
【2025年高考真题】
1.(2025年全国高考一卷)“The players’ personalities 57._______________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always _58._______________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
2.(2025年全国高考二卷)I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41.____________ (be) one of them.
3.(2025年全国高考二卷)If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 45.______________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
4.(2025年1月浙江首考)The concept 62._______________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
5.(2025年1月浙江首考)By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15._______________ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16._______________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
【2024年高考真题】
1.(2024年新高考I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _______________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2.(2024年新高考II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________________ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
3.(2024年浙江卷1月)Over the last two years, some supermarkets _______________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
4.(2024年全国甲卷)They ________(be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
5.(2024年新高考II卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _______________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.(2024年浙江卷1月)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes _______________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
7.(2024年全国甲卷)What should ________(do)with such a beautiful place
【2023年高考真题】
1.(2023年新高考II卷) As a little girl, I _______________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
3.(2023年全国乙卷)She put the new color on her hair and sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions _______________(say).
4.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes _______________ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
5.(2023年全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _______________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
6.(2023年全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _______________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
单句语法填空
1.(2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模)Some great African civilizations such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly organized society, which was developed, _______________ (stand) out in trade and grew stronger in culture.
2.(2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模)Between 11 and 15 million Africans _______________ (ship) overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more complex and complicated problem.
3.(2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考)Like many young Africans, Jean Philippe N’ Dri’s interest in Kung Fu began with martial arts movies. During his second year of college, he joined the martial arts club. With the assistance of the club, he, together with other 5 students _______________ (give)the opportunity to visit the Shaolin Temple in China’s Henan province.
4.(2025·云南省保山市高三上学期摸底)Before the opening of the China-Laos Railway, Laos only
(have) a 3.5-km railway transporting cargo to and from Thailand.
5.(2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考)Since June 2020,the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, _______________(assign)specific positions.
6.(2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考)Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era (时代). The Silk Road ________________ (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East.
7.(2025·海南省海口市高三摸底)In 2006, the traditional festival _______________ (list) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage.
8.(2025·海南省海口市高三摸底)In 2008, it _______________ (be) recognized as a public holiday in the Chinese mainland.
9.(2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考)“When I did rehearsals (排练) with the local musicians, I _______________ (attract) by their cooperation in spite of the long flight.”
10.(2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考) After the system was finished, no more floods _______________ (occur).
11.(2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中)East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong_______________(launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region.
12.(2025·安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断)Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing that is popular in Mentougou District of Beijing. The earliest historical references of this art _______________(date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period and describe how it was initially used in ceremonies to drive away bad spirits and pray for good fortune.
13.(2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考)Participating in these activities can _______________(strength) social bonds and foster a sense of community.
14.(2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考)Another significant tradition is the Zhuang people’s dietary habits. Their cuisine usually (use) fresh, locally-sourced ingredients, like vegetables, grains and herbs.
15.(2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考)Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs_______________ (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years.
16.(2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考)Four treasures of the study —brush, ink, paper and ink slab (端砚) , cannot be ignored when we appreciate and understand Chinese calligraphy and traditional painting. It is widely accepted that the best of each of these items _______________ (represent) by the Hu brush, Hui ink stick, Xuan paper, and Duan ink slab.
17.(2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考)Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme _______________ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.
18.(2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测)The drop site is at the top of a watchtower along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, an area previously untouched by commercial activities as it _________________ (protect) by planning regulations.
19.(2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测)While drone delivery is new to Beijing, the technology _______________ (exist) in other parts of China for several years.
20.(2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测)So far this year more than 100 million people ________________ (buy) flowers, plants and related gardening goods online.
21.(2025·辽宁省辽南协作体高三月考)So far, the imported coffee business_______________ (embrace) the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage.
22.(2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底)Nowadays, strawberries and mango can _______________ (mix) for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed.
23.(2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检)In the 17th century, swimming in the Seine was very popular. But for the last hundred years, it _______________ (prohibit) due to health and safety concerns.
24. (2025·广东省部分学校高三上学期8月大联考)Chinese scientists have found a new plant species of Oreocharis (马铃苣苔属) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, according to the Chengdu Institute of Biology (CIB) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The findings, made by researchers from the CIB and Guangxi Institute of Botany of the CAS, _______________ (publish) recently in the journal Ecology and Evolution.
25. (2020·新课标I卷语法填空)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess, 61._______________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
26. (2020·新课标III卷语法填空)The artist was sure he would 63._______________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
27. (2018全国III卷)I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel _______________(challenge).
28.(2018浙江卷)I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I_______________(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.时态语态主谓一致练习答案
【2025年高考真题】
【答案】are revealed
【解析】考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示,显示”为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are revealed。
【答案】tries
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner为第三人称单数,所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
2.【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
3.【答案】left
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填left。
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来,男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说,它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语,句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The concept是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。
5.【答案】had made
【15解析】考查时态。句意:当你刷牙的时候,你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知,此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,时态应用过去完成时,谓语用had made。故填had made。
【答案】are achieved
【16解析】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通常,通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略,可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语better outcomes是复数,be动词应用are。故填are achieved。
【2024年高考真题】
1.【答案】walks
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
2.【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。
3.【答案】have started
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
4.【答案】were
【解析】考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870年,同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数形式,故填were。
5.【答案】was built
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。
6.【答案】be offered
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
7.【答案】be done
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态,故填be done。
【2023年高考真题】
1.【答案】wished
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
2.【答案】featured
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
3.【答案】saying → said
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
4.【答案】were permitted
【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
5.【答案】be employed
【解析】考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
6.【答案】was amazed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
【单句语法填空】
1.【答案】stood
【解析】考查时态。句意:一些伟大的非洲文明,如大贝宁帝国、古埃及,拥有高度组织化的社会,这些社会得到了发展,在贸易上非常突出,并且在文化上越来越强盛。根据空前was和后文and grew可知,空处为并列谓语之一,句子描述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式stood。故填stood。
2.【答案】were shipped
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:1100万至1500万非洲人被运往海外,并被卖为奴隶。空处是句子的谓语动词,主语Africans与动词ship“运送;船运”之间为被动关系,且此处描述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词需用were。故填were shipped。
3.【答案】was given
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:在俱乐部的帮助下,他和其他5名学生获得了前往中国河南省少林寺参观的机会。分析句子成分可知,空处考查本句谓语动词;根据上文时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“he”,单数,和动词“give”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was given。
4.【答案】had
【解析】考查时态。句意:在中老铁路开通之前,老挝只有一条3.5公里的铁路,用于往返泰国的货物运输。have(有)是谓语动词,结合时间状语“Before the opening of the China-Laos Railway”可知,讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填had。
【答案】have been assigned
【解析】考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意:自2020年6月以来,老中铁路公司已招聘培训老挝研修生,800多名老挝员工被分配到特定岗位,占学员总数的90%以上。空格处作谓语,根据前一分句可推知主语over 90 percent of the trainees与assign之间为被动关系, 且根据时间状语 since 可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been assigned。
【答案】facilitated
【解析】facilitated考查时态。句意:丝绸之路促进了中国文化与西方文化的交流,同时西方文化也找到了通往东方的道路。句子描述的是历史事件,因此用一般过去时。故填facilitated。
【解析】 was listed考查动词时态和语态。句意:2006年,这个传统节日被列为中国国家非物质文化遗产。设空处使用动词作谓语,in 2006为一般过去时,此处festival与list之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
【解析】 was考查动词时态。句意:2008年,它被认定为中国大陆的公共假日。in 2008为一般过去时时间标志,it表示单数意义。故填was。
【解析】was attracted考查动词语态。句意:“当我和当地音乐家一起排练时,尽管长途飞行,我还是被他们的合作所吸引。”空处为句子谓语,且由did rehearsals可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语I与attract“吸引”之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为I,be动词用was。故填was attracted。
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:系统完成后,不再发生洪水。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据上下文时态可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填occurred。
【解析】考查时态。句意:迄今为止,山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目,在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展,以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时,主语为Shandong,助动词用has。故填has launched。
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:这门艺术最早的历史参考可以追溯到春秋时期,并描述了它最初是如何被用于驱邪和祈求好运的仪式的。表示“追溯到……”常用一般现在时态,主语中心词是historical references,复数,故谓语动词用动词原形。故填date。
【解析】考查动词。句意:参加这些活动可以加强社会联系,培养社区意识。情态动词can后接动词原形,应用所给词的动词形式strengthen“加强”。故填strengthen。
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他们的饮食通常使用新鲜的当地食材,如蔬菜、谷物和草药。空处是句子的谓语动词,根据空前的usually可知,句子描述习惯性经常性行为,时态需用一般现在时,主语Their cuisine是第三人称单数,其谓语需用第三人称单数uses。故填uses。
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,文化声誉和不断上涨的高粱成本导致茅台价格大幅上涨。空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语over the past few years可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs,是复数主语,助动词使用have。故填have seen。
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:人们普遍认为,这些物品中最好的分别由湖笔、徽墨、宣纸和端砚所代表。所给词“represent”作主语从句谓语,根据“It is widely accepted”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“the best of each of these items”和“represent”构成被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,表示“被代表”的含义,主语是the best of each of these items ,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is represented。
【解析】 has carried考查时态。句意:自2019年7月以来,中国在线外卖平台饿了么在上海推出了一项新服务,即接单为用户扔垃圾。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语“Since July 2019”可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为“China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme”,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has carried。
【解析】 is protected考查动词语态。句意:投放地点位于长城八达岭段的一个瞭望塔的顶部,由于受到规划法规的保护,该地区以前没有商业活动。空处作谓语,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,it和protect为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为it,be动词用is。故填is protected。
【解析】has existed考查动词时态。句意:尽管无人机送货对北京来说是新鲜事物,但这项技术在中国其他地区已经存在了好几年。根据时间状语“for several years”可知,使用现在完成时,主语为the technology,助动词用has。故填has existed。
【解析】 have bought考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年到目前为止,已有超过1亿人在网上购买了花卉、植物和相关园艺商品。由时间状语So far this year可知,符合现在完成时,且主语more than 100 million people表复数,谓语结构应用have+过去分词。故填have bought。
解析】 has embraced考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,进口咖啡业务已经拥抱了中国风和文化,创造了咖啡作为一种生活方式饮料的新形象。根据时间状语“So far”可知,本句应用现在完成时。主语为the imported coffee business,助动词使用has。故填has embraced。
解析】考查被动语态。句意:如今,草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道,而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。根据“can”可知,空处需填动词原形,“strawberries and mango”和“mix”之间是被动关系,故填be mixed。
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:但在过去的一百年里,由于健康和安全问题,游泳被禁止。根据时间状语for the last hundred years,应用现在完成时,且与主语之间是被动关系,故填has been prohibited。
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这一发现是由中国科学院广西植物研究所和中国科学院广西植物研究所的研究人员共同完成的,最近发表在《生态与进化》杂志上。分析句式可知,这个句子的主语是 findings,它和 publish构成了逻辑上的被动关系。再根据本空后的时间状语 recently可知,此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态。故填have been published/were published。
【解析】考查时态。句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时,故填touched。
【解析】考查动词语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系,且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
【解析】考查时态。 此处表示“我迅速低下头避免和它直视,以便它不会感到受到挑战”,主语he和challenge构成被动关系,故填challenged。
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处表示“我感到很震惊”,shock与主语I为被动关系,同时根据后面的learnt可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填was shocked。句意:我还记得访问过一个住在这里5年的朋友,当我知道她在这段时间里没有煮过一次饭的时候,我很震惊。