高二上英语写作——告知信
Step1: 考点综述 告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题,就是告知对方想要了解的事情和情况。告知的内容比较广泛:如安排计划、课外活动、广告信息、个人情况、旅游介绍等。写告知信时,应该注意语言的简洁、准确,准确无误地表达重点信息,把告知信所涉及事由、时间、地点以及事项交代清楚。 Step 2: 典型示范 假定你是校戏曲社团(Drama Club)负责人李华,留学生Cathy刚入社团。请你给她写封邮件告知第一次社团活动。内容包括: 1. 时间和地点; 2. 内容:学唱京剧; 3. 课前准备:了解一些戏曲历史和经典曲目。 1.【告知信结构以及实例说明】 Dear Cathy, I’m Li Hua, head of our school's drama club. Welcome to our club. Now I’m writing to tell you some relevant information about the first-time activity we have arranged. (简单介绍写作背景,阐明写信目的) We will hold it at 4:30 on Wednesday afternoon, in Room 409 of No. 2 Teaching Building. The teacher will instruct us how to sing Peking Opera, which is an important part of Chinese civilization. It’s advisable that you make some preparations before the class. First of all, you can search for some classic pieces of opera online. It’s a good idea to sing along to the music. Besides, knowing the history of opera will be of much help for you to appreciate its background.(告知具体事宜) I sincerely hope to meet you at the club.(表达期待愿望) Step 3: 话题语块、句型积累 【告知信常用语块】 1.inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 2.introduce sth.to sb. 向某人介绍某物 3.provide some information for sb. 为某人提供一些信息 4.work out my schedule制订我的计划 5.as follows 列举如下 6.show sb. around...带领某人参观某处 7.have a try 试试看,尝试一下 8.sign up for.. 报名参加 9.wok as/serve as/act as.任……职,当…… 10.mean/intend to do sth. 打算做某事 【告知信常用句型结构】 1. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.现在,我写信告知你一些相关信息。 2. You are supposed/expected to … 你应该去...... 3. You should/ You’d better +动原… 你应该/最好...... 4. There will be a lecture on +具体哪天 在......将有一个讲座 5. The lecture will last 3 hours.这个讲座将持续3个小时 / The lecture will begin at … and end at … 这个讲座将于...开始,并于...结束 6. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. 希望这些建议对您有所帮助。 7. Please get there on time. / Please get everything ready ahead of time. 请准时到。/请提前做好准备。 8. Don’t miss the chance. /Don’t be late. 不要错过这次机会。/不要迟到。 9. Everyone is welcomed to ……欢迎所有人到来。 10. I sincerely invite you to… 我诚挚地邀请您...... 【增分佳句】 开头明确写信目的,简单介绍要告知的内容的常用语: Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details about this activity. 现在,我写信告诉你有关这次活动的一些细节。 A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate. 几周后将举行一场排球比赛,我们队将参加。 I am more than glad to receive your email asking for my plan of the match. 我很高兴收到你的邮件,询问我关于比赛的计划。 中间告知有关时间、地点、活动等的具体内容的常用语: I have worked out my schedule. My plans/arrangements are as follows. 我已经制订好了我的计划。我的安排如下。 We can set off at 8 am from our school. 我们可以在上午8点从学校出发。 Mr Smith will give us a lecture on western culture at the school hall at 3 pm on Wednesday. 周三下午3点在学校礼堂,史密斯先生将给我们做一场关于西方文化的讲座。 The lecture will begin at 8:00 am and end at 11:00 am. 讲座将于上午8:00开始,上午11:00结束。 结尾询问对方看法,表达期待和愿望的常用语: If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 如果有什么我能为你做的,我非常乐意帮助。 If you have any other questions, please let me know. 如果你有任何其他问题,请让我知道。 If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to turn to me for help. 如果你有任何其他问题,请不要犹豫找我帮忙。
Steps 4:即时训练(根据中文提示完成下列作文) 假定你是校话剧团团长李华。你校交换生Elly对表演很感兴趣,得知话剧团正在招募新的成员,写邮件向你咨询相关信息。请你给她写封回信。内容包括: 1.报名时间; 2.演员自身条件。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 【范文填空】 Dear Elly, I am glad to receive your e-mail, telling me you are interested in acting and eager to join us. 1. (我写信来和你分享这个信息). You are expected 2. (从下周一到周五报名参加它). We welcome individuals 3. (对表演有着热爱和天赋), good communication skills, and 4. (团队工作的能力). No prior experience is necessary 5. (因为我们提供培训和支持). 6. (抓住这次机会去展示你的才能) and join our vibrant club. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua Steps 5:真题演练(写一篇80词左右的作文) 假定你是李华,你正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2.内容为学习唐诗; 3.课前准备包括简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意:1.词数不少于80词;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
参考答案:
Steps 4:即时训练
1. I'm writing to share this information with you
2. to sign up for it from next Monday to Friday
3. those who have a passion and talent for acting
4. the ability to work in a team
5. because we provide training and support
6. Seize this opportunity to show your talent
Steps 5:真题演练
参考范文:
Dear Leslie,
(简单介绍写作背景)I'm glad that you have made great progress in Chinese learning. You know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language. But you are so confident and never give up whenever you meet with difficulties. I'm sure you will succeed through your hard work.
(阐明写信目的)I am writing to tell you that our next Chinese class is scheduled for next Saturday. (告知具体事宜)You are supposed to arrive at Room 301 before 2 pm. You are to learn about Tang Poetry, which is a very important part of Chinese culture and history. You will read some famous poems and learn about some well-known poets, like Li Bai, Du Fu and so on. By the way, you’d better get a brief idea of the history of the Tang Dynasty beforehand so that you can have a better understanding of the poems that we will learn.
If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
Yours,
Li Hua