英语 必修 第二册 WY
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、阅读单词
1．maple n. 枫树，槭树
2．pudding n. 布丁
3．snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心
4．cuisine n. 烹饪(法)
5．spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
6．dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于
7．marriage n. 婚姻
8．wedding n. 婚礼
9．butcher n. 肉贩
10．bacon n. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
11．sausage n. 香肠
12．toast n. 烤面包(片)，吐司
13．butter n. 黄油，牛油
14．stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
15．tofu n. 豆腐
16．cheese n. 干酪，奶酪
17．someday adv. 将来会有一天，有朝一日
18．oolong n. 乌龙茶
二、核心单词
1．sort n. 种，类
2．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
3．suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦
4．horrible adj. 糟糕的
5．gather v. 聚集
6．bite n. 咬
7．symbol n. 象征，标志
8．opinion n. 意见，看法
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1．super adj. 极好的，了不起的→superior adj. 优越的；更好的
2．poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→poisoning n. 中毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；邪恶的→poisonously adv. 恶毒地；恶意地
四、熟词生义
1．roast 熟义：adj. 烤好的，烤制的
生义：v. 曝晒；烤 n. 大块烤肉
2．china 熟义：n. (首字母大写)中国
生义：n. 瓷，瓷料 adj. 瓷质的
五、核心短语
1．suffer__from 忍受；遭受，受……之苦
2．come__across 偶然碰到，遇到
3．remind__sb__of__sth 使某人想起某事
4．feel__at__home__with 对……感到舒适自在；自如应对……
课文三维剖析
温馨提示：坚持自主学习“课文三维剖析”，走进来，揣摩它，复利思维，你会收获一个语法通！
A Child of Two Cuisines
享受跨国美食的孩子
Growing up in England1 with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since2 I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that3 Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what4 he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. 妈妈对四川家乡的食物有着美好的回忆，她经常会做一些辛辣菜肴。正因为如此，爸爸已经逐渐爱上了火锅！但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。在婚礼上，他更是吓了一跳，因为他看到差不多动物的所有部位中国人都吃。直到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。 But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher's and asked, “Do you have pigs' ears？” “No，” the butcher said, pulling at5 his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. 不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。上周，我去肉店问：“你们这里有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵。”他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。 Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter—Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen6! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as7 it may make us suffer from heat8 inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. 爸爸会做美味的“全套英式早餐”，有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠，还有黄油吐司——不过我和妈妈得想办法让他进厨房(他才动手)！他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐，我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。 I'll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing9that10 looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday. 我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食物，我也照做了！我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝试的话，可以不吃。”妈妈说。但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。 People say that11 one man's meat is another man's poison, but12 I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there's nothing better than a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！ 人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ 1现在分词短语作伴随状语 2引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时 3引导定语从句，先行词为some__dishes 4引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语 5现在分词短语作伴随状语 6不定式短语作后置定语 7引导原因状语从句 8 make的复合结构 9同位语，补充说明名词stinky__tofu 10引导定语从句，先行词为thing 11引导宾语从句 12连接表示转折关系的并列句
阅读领悟
一、课文分段主旨大意
二、问题链
1．Why does the author's mum not suggest the family eating roast food
Because__eating__to__much__roast__food__may__make__them__suffer__from__heat__inside__their__bodies,__according__to__traditional__Chinese__medicine.
2．What kind of food did the author try for his first travel to China And does he like that
Stinky__tofu—a__horrible__grey__thing__that__looked__and__smelt__like__a__burnt__sports__shoe.__Maybe__he'll__fall__in__love__with__stinky__tofu—someday.
探究一 高频词
1．sort n. 种，类 v. 将……分类，整理；妥善处理(教材P3)
(1)all sorts of＝all kinds of 各种各样的(名词前) of all/this sort(s) 各种各样的/这种(名词后) this/that sort of 这/那种(名词前) sort of＝kind of 稍微，有点(用于修饰动词，作状语，表示程度) (2)sort ... into ... 把……分成…… sort out 整理；挑出；解决
【语境感知】
①With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way.
有了各种通信软件，物理距离已不再是阻碍了。(科学技术)
②Plants of this sort need shady condition.
这种植物需要阴凉的环境。(人与自然)
③The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order.
计算机按照字母顺序排列这些单词。(事物介绍)
④Leaving children to sort out their own problems can sometimes be good to their development.
让孩子们自己解决问题有时对他们的发展有好处。(建议信)
【靶向小练】
①Have you sorted out where you are going to live yet
②Can you sort these clothes into two piles, please
③All sorts (sort) of thoughts were running through my head.
④我喜欢露营、爬山之类的活动。(兴趣爱好)
I__like__camping,__climbing__and__that__sort__of__thing.
⑤当老师进来的时候，学生们正在讨论如何将垃圾分类。(场面描写)
The__students__were__discussing__how__to__sort__the__rubbish__when__the__teacher__came__in.
2．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的(教材P3)
→typically adv. 一般；典型地；具有代表性地；果然，不出所料 be typical of 具有……的特征；是……的典型 It is/was typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事；做某事是某人的特点
【语境感知】
①Features are “people stories”， and are typically longer than standard news stories.
特写是“人物故事”，通常比标准的新闻故事长。
②As a carrier of culture, jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
作为文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的代表。(饮食文化)
③It is typical of him to think about helping others in trouble.
他向来乐于帮助有困难的人。(人物介绍)
【靶向小练】
①This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.
②During your working day, what kind of work might you typically (typical) do
③It was typical of her to__forget (forget) some important things.
④让别人久等是他的特点。
It__is__typical__of__him to keep others waiting.
3．suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦(教材P3)WT]
→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨；苦恼 →sufferer n. 受难者；患病者 (1)后常接抽象名词，如pain, loss, defeat, damage, punishment, poverty, hunger, hardship等 (2)常与from连用，指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦
【语境感知】
①However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(建议信)
②An active attitude towards life finally brought an end to his suffering.
积极的生活态度终于使他结束了痛苦。
③Probably everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.
或许每个人都在生活中的某个时刻承受压力。
【靶向小练】
①The film is based on the true life story of a cancer sufferer (suffer)．
②Having gone through many sufferings (suffer), he cherishes the current living conditions.
③Originally, his wound was horrible and he suffered (suffer) great pain.
④世界上许多大城市都饱受交通拥堵之苦。
Many__of__the__world's__major__cities__suffer__from__traffic__jams.
4．horrible adj. 糟糕的；令人震惊的；恐怖的(教材P4)
→horrify v. 使恐惧；惊骇 →horror n. 惊恐，震惊 →horrifying adj. 令人恐惧的 →horrified adj. 惊骇的 →horribly adv. 可怕地；非常 (1)be horrible to sb 对某人粗鲁 have a horrible feeling (that) 有种不好的感觉 (2)to sb's horror 让某人惊恐/震惊的是 in/with horror 惊恐地；恐惧地
horrible多用于主观评价(如a horrible day); horrifying强调客观的恐怖效果(如a horrifying accident)。
【语境感知】
①Why are you so horrible to me
你为什么对我这么凶？
②It's horrifying to see such poverty.
看到这种贫困状况令人震惊。
③He was horrified when he discovered the conditions in which they lived.
看到他们的生活状况时，他很震惊。
④To my horror, I realized my shirt was wet with blood.
令我惊恐的是，我发现自己的衬衫被鲜血浸湿。(心理描写)
⑤People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground.
人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面。(心理描写)
【靶向小练】
①She jumped onto her chair as she screamed with/in horror.
②The flood is a horrifying (horror) threat to human beings.
③At the sight of the snake, the man began to scream horribly (horror)．
④The passenger apologized and said, “I didn't realize a mini tap would horrify (horror) you so much.”
⑤她惊恐地看着书桌上堆积如山的信件。
She looked in/with__horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.
⑥令他惊恐的是，汽车突然冲出了道路。
To__his__horror,__the car suddenly veered off the road.
⑦我有一种不好的感觉，我们要赶不上飞机了。
I__have__a__horrible__feeling that we are going to miss the plane.
5．gather v. 聚集(教材P4)
→gathering n. 聚集，聚会 gather up 收集，聚集或集合，将物品或人聚集到一起 gather together 济济一堂，聚在一起 gather around 聚集在……周围 gather on 聚集在……上 gather under 聚集在……下 gather in 聚集在……中
【语境感知】
①My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.
我和妻子想在初夏时举办一场小型聚会，与家人和朋友分享我们的新家。
②All the kids gathered around the old man and listened to his story.
所有的孩子都围在老人身边听他讲故事。(动作描写)
③They used to gather in the park and did some exercise together.
他们过去常常聚在公园里一起锻炼。(动作描写)
【靶向小练】
①The people had to gather up their few possessions and escaped abroad.
②People celebrate harvest festivals because food is__gathered (gather) for the winter.
③Eagerly we gathered around the table.
④Social gatherings (gather) no longer excite us the same way they once did.
⑤我的搭档正在探索收集信息的不同方法。
My partner is exploring different approaches to__gathering__information．
⑥许多孩子围在她周围，女孩感到有点紧张。
With many children gathering__around__her,__the girl felt a little nervous.
6．opinion n. 意见，看法(教材 P5)
give/express an/one's opinion(s)表达(某人的)观点 in one's opinion＝in one's view/mind/eyes＝in the opinion of sb 依某人看来 opinion about/of/on sb/sth 关于某人/某事的意见/看法 be of the opinion (that)认为，持有……的看法 public opinion 舆论；民意
【语境感知】
①We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。
②In my opinion, it's a very sound investment.
依我看来，这是十分可靠的投资。
③Everyone had an opinion on the subject.
大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。
【靶向小练】
①It stopped individuals from expressing their opinions (opinion) and values freely.
②In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.
③We are of the opinion that great attention should be paid to dealing with this matter.
④在我看来，你的工作是有挑战性的。
In__my__opinion,__your__job__is__challenging.
⑤我最近改变了对她的看法。
I've__recently__changed__my__opinion__of/about/on__her.
探究二 拓展词
7．poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药 v. 毒死；毒害；下毒，在……中放毒→poisoning n. 中毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；邪恶的→poisonously adv. 恶毒地；恶意地
【语境感知】
The journalist was informed that many people in the village were poisoned because they had eaten the poisonous mushrooms and that he should go there to look into it thoroughly.
记者被告知村里有很多人因为吃了毒蘑菇而中毒，他应该去那里彻底调查一下。
【靶向小练】
①In remote regions, the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous (poison) insecticides. (居住环境)
②The debate is poisonously (poisonous) skewed.
③这块土地已完全被化学品污染了。
The__land__has__been__completely__poisoned__by__chemicals.
探究三 熟词生义
8．roast [熟义]adj. 烤好的，烤制的 [生义]v. 曝晒；烤 n. 大块烤肉
【语境感知】
①They serve the most delicious roast beef.
他们做最美味的烤牛肉。
②She could feel her skin beginning to roast.
她能感觉到皮肤开始晒得发烫了。
③Come into the kitchen. I've got to put the roast in.
到厨房里来。我得把烤肉放进去。
【靶向小练】
①The host served a delicious joint at the dinner party, and everyone enjoyed it.汉意：大块烤肉 同义词：roast
②我们为感恩节烤了一只火鸡。
We__rosted__a__turkey__for__Thanksgiving.
9．china [熟义]n. (首字母大写)中国 [生义]n. 瓷，瓷料；瓷器 adj. 瓷质的
【语境感知】
①There is a wonderful china vase beside the window.
在窗户旁边有一个精致的瓷花瓶。
②Judy collects blue and white china.
朱迪收集青花瓷器。
【靶向小练】
①There were lilies everywhere in tall white porcelain vases.汉意：瓷质的 同义词：china
②我们把所有玻璃器皿和瓷器都放在了橱柜里。
We__put__all__the__glass__and__china__in__the__cupboard.
探究四 短语
10．thanks to 幸亏；由于(教材P2)
其他相关同义短语： because of＝due to＝owing to＝on account of 因为，由于 as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果，由于
【语境感知】
①Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.
由于你的帮助，我们按时完成了这个项目。(感谢信)
②A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.
她的诸多不开心是因无聊所致。
③She retired early on account of ill health.
她身体不好，所以很早就退休了。
④Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。
【靶向小练】
①He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
②Thanks to a new directive, food labelling will be more specific.
③The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
④由于下雨，比赛取消了。(owing to)
Owing__to__the__rain,__the__match__was__cancelled.
⑤由于健康状况不好，他不喝酒。(on account of)
He__doesn't__drink__alcohol__on__account__of__his__poor__health.
探究五 长难句分析
11．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！(教材P2) 我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
【分析】 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother 为现在分词短语，在句中作状语。
现在分词(短语)作状语： (1)可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式或伴随，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致 (2)从分词的时间意义上看，现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前 (3)从语态意义上看，现在分词(短语)往往表示主动的动作，其逻辑主语是动作的执行者，其否定形式是在前面加 not
【语境感知】
①Hearing the news, he jumped for joy.
听到这个消息，他高兴得跳了起来。(时间状语)
②Listening to English every day, you'll learn it well step by step.
每天听英语，你会逐步学好它。(条件状语)
③Not receiving any email from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的任何电子邮件，我给他打了个电话。(原因状语)
④He died, leaving his wife with five children.
他去世了，留下了妻子和五个孩子。(结果状语)
⑤Having little money, they traveled across the country.
尽管钱很少，他们还是环游了全国。(让步状语)
⑥He was lying on the sofa watching TV.
他正躺在沙发上看电视。(伴随状语)
现在分词(短语)作结果状语时，一般表示“顺理成章、自然而然”的结果；如表示“意料之外或不愉快”的结果，应用不定式(短语)。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. 他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。 Tom got to the station, only to find the train had gone. 汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
【靶向小练】
①The dog entered the room, following his master.伴随状语
②European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.结果状语
③Living far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.原因状语
④Turning left, you'll see the park.时间状语
⑤The bell rang, and signalled that school was over.
→The bell rang, which__signalled__that__school__was__over. (非限制性定语从句)
→The bell rang, signalling__that__school__was__over. (现在分词作状语)
12．To me, there's nothing better than a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！(教材P4) 对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
【分析】 nothing better than 为“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级的意思，意为“非常……；再没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
最高级的其他表达形式： (1)否定词＋a(n)＋比较级＋n.(＋than) (2)否定词＋so/as＋原级＋as ... (3)否定词＋such/so＋原级＋名词 (4)比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词/(all) the other＋复数名词/anyone/anything else
【语境感知】
①As far as I am concerned, there is nothing more important than studying hard.
就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。
②Nothing will leave a deeper impression on me than the splendid scenery of sunset on the beach.
没有什么比海滩上壮观的落日景色更令我印象深刻的了。(场面描写)
③In Asia, no country is so large as China.
在亚洲，没有哪个国家比中国大。
④I have never seen such a large apple before.
我以前从没见过如此大的苹果。
⑤He works harder than any other worker in his workshop.
他比车间的任何工人都努力工作。
含有too或enough的一些否定句型中，否定词和形容词或副词的原级连用，表示极为强烈的肯定意义。 can't/couldn't ...＋too＋adj./adv. 无论……都不为过 can't/couldn't ...＋adj./adv.＋enough 无论……都不为过/都不过分 You cannot praise him too much. 你再怎样称赞他都不过分。 You can't be careful enough when driving. 你开车时怎样小心都不为过。
【靶向小练】
①Nothing is more__important (important) than getting enough sleep.
②I have never heard a better voice than yours.
③He is taller (tall) than any other boy in our class.
④You can't run too fast in the game.
⑤As far as I am concerned, Michael Jackson has ever had the greatest impact on me. (用“否定词＋比较级”结构改写)
→As far as I am concerned, no__other__singers__have__ever__had__a__greater__impact__on__me__than__Michael__Jackson．
Ⅰ.写出单词
1．In the summer, the road seems to roast (烤), making it almost too hot to touch.
2．In my opinion (看法), college life is full of freedom and fun.
3．My grandmother passed down a set of fine china (瓷器) that has been in our family for generations.
4．With the weather getting hot, bites (咬) caused by mosquitoes annoy people.
5．In the evenings, we gathered (聚集) around the fireplace and talked.
6．You can buy all sorts of specially created gifts for your father.
7．White has always been a symbol of purity in most countries.
8．Despite much encouragement from his coach, the little boy still dare not jump into the swimming pool.
9．The weather turned horrible suddenly, with heavy rain and strong winds.
10．This convenience store offers a wide variety of snacks,__from chips to cookies.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The weather today is sort of cloudy, not as sunny as yesterday.
2．Although working (work) from morning till night, his father didn't get enough food.
3．She was shocked (shock) by the high price of the designer dress she wanted to buy.
4．He is suffering from tension and doesn't know how to deal with it.
5．She is amazed to__realize (realize) how much she has grown in confidence over the past year.
6．His speech wasn't so inspiring as we had expected.
7．I came across a beautiful painting in a small art gallery downtown.
8．It just reminded me of the roast ham my mother usually puts on the dinner table of Christmas.
9．We announce a book－sharing event to__attend (attend) this Friday, where you can exchange your favorite reads with classmates.
10．Thanks to the kind－hearted stranger, the lost child was safely returned to his parents.
Ⅲ.语段填词
1．Chinese people typically celebrate the Spring Festival with their families. It is a typical Chinese tradition. (typical)
2．Some forest mushrooms look ordinary but are poisonous. If someone eats one, the poison affects his/her body. (poison)
3．The athlete suffered a serious injury during the game. This unexpected suffering made him unable to continue his training for months. (suffer)
4．Our team has a super talented coach. His coaching methods are superior to those of other coaches. (super)
5．My parents' marriage has always been a role model for me. They got married young and have built a strong family over the years. (marry)
Ⅳ.翻译
1．The boy sat by the door, waiting__for__his__mother (等他的妈妈).
2．Practise using the video until you feel__quite__at__home__with__it (应对自如).
3．My grandmother always believes__in__the__power__of__Traditional__Chinese__Medicine (相信传统中医的功效) to keep healthy.
4．他这个人就是爱制造麻烦。(It is typical of sb to do sth)
It__is__typical__of__him__to__make__trouble.
5．当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。(否定词＋比较级)
There__is__nothing__better__than__a__good__rest__when__you__are__tired.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 阅读
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea is served with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick me up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition remains strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
1．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A．It originates in Asia.
B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily.
D．It allows people to sit together.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is one of ... enjoying a cup of tea.”可知，茶能够进入各种饮食文化是因为它让人们很容易联系在一起。故选C。
2．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text
A．They have a long history.
B．They are used in medicine.
C．They are famous for ground green tea.
D．They've long gained worldwide recognition.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed ... with history and tradition.(由于中国被视为茶的发源地，中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统也就不足为奇了。)”和Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea (日本的茶历史也很悠久)”可知，中国和日本的茶文化的共同之处在于都有着悠久的历史。故选A。
3．In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation
A．China. B．Japan.
C．Britain. D．Morocco.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中的“Before any gathering ... the host and guests.(在任何聚会、谈判或产品销售活动之前，主人和客人之间总是要准备和端上一壶薄荷茶。)”可知，在摩洛哥，谈判前会端上一杯薄荷茶。故选D。
Ⅱ 完形填空
Recently, I received an invitation to have dinner at my friend's house, and it turned out to be a meal unlike any I had ever experienced before.
All the friends invited were a little __1__. It's not that Ben is unsociable or a bad cook, but he is known for never __2__ more than necessary. So, why was he hosting a meal for us Did he buy something __3__ for his friends When we arrived, Ben greeted us at the door and led us into his dining room, where a beautifully set table awaited us. “Nothing but the __4__ for my friends！” Ben exclaimed. We all sat down and looked nervously at each other—what did he __5__ to do
Soon, Ben returned with four bowls of steaming hot soup. “It's a __6__ of carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes，” he explained. The next course was equally mysterious, as it was __7__ blend of vegetables.
As we ate, we chatted, and eventually, the __8__ turned back to the food we were eating. Marina asked, “Did you follow a recipe for this, or did you __9__ it up？” Ben paused and put down his fork. “What I cooked __10__ what I could find，” he replied. Marina was taken aback. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” Ben smiled and responded, “True, but there's __11__ variety in what you can find outside of supermarkets.”
Seeing that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually __12__ away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of __13__， boxes of throw away vegetables and fruit.
So Ben had __14__ provided a decent (不错的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of discarded food is enough to __15__ millions of people.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和几位朋友受到Ben (本)的邀请，去他家吃晚饭。吃完饭后，Ben告诉朋友们晚饭的食材来自当地超市的垃圾箱，是超市丢弃的。Ben的做法使大家认识到有很多穷人需要食物，但被扔掉的食物的数量能够养活数百万人。
1．A.surprised B．disappointed
C．excited D．delighted
答案：A
解析：surprised 感到惊讶的；disappointed 感到失望的；excited 感到兴奋的；delighted 高兴的。根据下文“So, why was he hosting a meal for us？”可知，大家都对Ben请吃饭感到惊讶。故选A。
2．A.spending B．taking
C．costing D．using
答案：A
解析：spend 花费(主语为人)；take 携带；cost 花费(主语为物)；use 使用。根据上文“never”和下文“more than necessary”可知，Ben从来不会花费超支，主语为he，指人。故选A。
3．A.cheap B．special
C．practical D．usual
答案：B
解析：cheap 便宜的；special 特别的；practical 实际的；usual 通常的。根据上文“All the friends invited were a little __1__．”可知，对于Ben的邀请，朋友们觉得很惊讶，由此可推知，此处指Ben是否为朋友们准备了特别的东西。故选B。
4．A.worst B．most
C．best D．least
答案：C
解析：根据上文“When we arrived ... where a beautifully set table awaited us.”可知，此处指Ben准备了最好吃的东西。故选C。
5．A.consider B．ask
C．like D．intend
答案：D
解析：consider 考虑；ask 问；like 喜欢；intend 打算。根据上文“We all sat down and looked nervously at each other”可知，作者和朋友们不知道Ben打算做什么。故选D。
6．A.mixture B．liquid
C．matter D．dish
答案：A
解析：mixture 混合物；liquid 液体；matter 事情；dish 盘子。根据下文“carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes”可知，这个热汤是胡萝卜、土豆和西红柿的混合物。故选A。
7．A.other B．others
C．another D．the other
答案：C
解析：other 其他的；others 其他人/物；another 又一个，再一个；the other 两者中的另外一个。根据上文“The next course”和下文“blend of vegetables”可知，第二道菜又是蔬菜混合物。故选C。
8．A.dinner B．topic
C．food D．idea
答案：B
解析：dinner 晚餐；topic 话题；food 食物；idea 主意。根据上文“As we ate, we chatted”可知，此处指聊天的话题。故选B。
9．A.put B．end
C．take D．make
答案：D
解析：put up 搭建，张贴；end up 结束；take up 占据，从事；make up 组成，编造，弥补。根据上文“Did you follow a recipe for this”可知，朋友询问菜是照着食谱做的，还是自己组合的。故选D。
10．A.resulted from B．referred to
C．resulted in D．depended on
答案：D
解析：result from 由……引起；refer to 提及；result in 导致；depend on 取决于，依靠。根据下文“what I could find”可知，Ben回答自己做什么菜取决于能找到什么。故选D。
11．A.less B．more
C．some D．any
答案：A
解析：根据上文“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”和“but”可知，在超市之外，能找到的东西种类更少。故选A。
12．A.store B．wrap
C．throw D．rank
答案：C
解析：store 储存；wrap 用……包裹；throw 扔；rank 把……分等级。根据下文“So Ben decided ... supermarket bins.”可知，此处指超市每天扔掉5%的食物。故选C。
13．A.order B．place
C．season D．date
答案：D
解析：order 顺序；place 地方；season 季节；date 日期。根据上文“So Ben decided ... supermarket bins.”可知，扔到垃圾桶的是过期的食物。out of date为固定搭配，意为“过期的”。故选D。
14．A.successfully B．possibly
C．hardly D．hopefully
答案：A
解析：successfully 成功地；possibly 可能地；hardly 几乎不；hopefully 有希望地。根据下文“provided a decent (不错的) meal”可知，Ben成功地为朋友们准备了像样的饭。故选A。
15．A.enrich B．feed
C．affect D．please
答案：B
解析：enrich 使富有；feed 养活；affect 影响；please 使高兴。根据下文“millions of people”可知，丢弃的食物的数量足以养活数百万人。故选B。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese wines is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice __1__ wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also __2__ (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a __3__ (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is __4__ (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed __5__ a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China.
In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), __6__ is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and __7__ (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine __8__ (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, __9__ (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine tasting events have become increasingly common, __10__ (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。
1．答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空前的rice与设空后的wheat为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
2．答案：known
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词is，设空处应用非谓语动词。动词know和其逻辑主语Huangjiu之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
3．答案：softer
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据compared to可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和，应用形容词的比较级。故填softer。
4．答案：commonly
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词used。故填commonly。
5．答案：as
解析：考查介词。此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享用。应用介词as，意为“作为”，符合语境。故填as。
6．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词toasting (祝酒)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7．答案：harmonious
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词atmosphere。harmonious意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
8．答案：are believed
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；动词believe和主语Certain types of wine之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为复数。故填are believed。
9．答案：have gained
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时；且主语imported wines为复数。故填have gained。
10．答案：providing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语have become，设空处应用非谓语动词。provide与其逻辑主语events之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
精深阅读
The Chinese pancake, or jianbingguozi, is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with ingredients like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the video sharing platform Douyin, French chef Corentin Delcroix's video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250，000 times. But just how does his differ It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱)—ingredients typically found in French pancakes, which Delcroix says aren't all that different from Chinese pancakes.
Delcroix's addiction to Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing. “The first Chinese dish I learned to cook was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. But my favorites are cooked wheat based foods such as jiaozi and xiaolongbao，” says Delcroix. After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.
But this effort is not just about self improvement—Delcroix says he has also managed to learn more about Chinese cuisines through the comments that he receives from his viewers. “It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market，” Delcroix says.
Delcroix is presently a chef, a successful businessman and a food blogger who has millions of followers on Chinese social media platforms. Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.
Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas. “I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain，” he adds, “I want to be that bridge.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国厨师Corentin Delcroix (科伦汀·德尔克鲁瓦)在社交媒体上分享融合中法两国美食元素的菜肴并希望成为传播中国美食文化的桥梁。
1．Which is the feature of Delcroix's video
A．It introduces Chinese cuisine.
B．It mainly shows wheat based foods.
C．It combines two countries' cuisines.
D．It shares how to make special jianbing.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Delcroix decided to share ... of both cuisines.”可知，Delcroix视频的特点是它融合了中国和法国两个国家的菜系。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The Chinese cuisines.
B．The suggestions.
C．The local dishes.
D．The viewers.
答案：B
解析：指代判断题。根据画线词所在句“The suggestions are ... those from the market(这些建议比来自市场的那些更快、更直接)”中的指代关系可推知，those指代的是“The suggestions”。故选B。
3．Why does Delcroix want to be a bridge
A．To open a Chinese restaurant in France.
B．To get more knowledge of Chinese cuisine.
C．To introduce more delicious food to his fans.
D．To improve foreigners' understanding of Chinese cuisine.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Delcroix的话“I always feel ... be that bridge.”可知，Delcroix想成为桥梁是因为他想要提升外国人对中国菜肴的了解。故选D。
4．Which of the following best describes Delcroix
A．Creative and determined.
B．Professional but negative.
C．Humorous and talented.
D．Curious but impatient.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Delcroix decided to share ... of both cuisines.”可知，Delcroix将中法两国美食元素融合，并做成菜肴在社交媒体上分享，这说明他是一个富有创造力的(creative)人；根据第四段中的“Despite having learned ... for more knowledge.”和最后一段中的“Looking ahead ... people overseas.”可推知，在学习和传播中国美食上，Delcroix是锲而不舍、意志坚定的(determined)。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．platform n. 平台
2．view v. 观看；把……视为；以……看待
3．effort n. 努力；尽力；试图；努力的结果
4．element n. 元素
5．spread v. 传播；扩散；展开
(二)高频短语
6．be__packed__with 塞满，挤满
7．manage to do sth 设法做到某事
8．get__to__do__sth 有机会做某事，得以做某事
9．be__hungry__for 渴望，渴求
10．look ahead 展望未来，向前看
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．There is presently (present) no cure for the disease.
12．I think hard work is the key to being successful (success)．
13．We should try our best to introduce China to the world.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．This dress is made of a very soft material.布料
15．She is packing her clothes for the trip.打包
16．We need to bridge the gap between theory and practice. 综合；消除；缩小
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
popular, common, barrier
17．The most general complaint they have ever received is about poor mon
18．Lack of training acts as a block to progress in a career.barrier
19．It's becoming fashionable to have long hair again.popular
(六)长难句分析
20．After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media.
句意：在学会如何烹制一些受欢迎的当地菜肴后，德尔克鲁瓦决定在社交媒体上分享他最喜爱的中国和法国菜肴。
分析：主干是Delcroix__decided__to__share__his__favorite__Chinese__and__French__dishes；After learning ... local dishes为介词短语作时间状语，how to prepare为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作learning的宾语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．The castle will always be__packed__with (挤满) tourists during the tourist season.
22．I finally managed__to (设法做到) get her attention.
(八)仿写句子
23．After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media.(“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)
仿写：他现在不知道如何解决这个问题。
He__doesn't__know__how__to__solve__the__problem__now.
精深阅读
By the mid 1800s, German immigrants had brought their chopped beefsteak dish with them to the New World. In 1837, New York's Delmonico's restaurant offered a hamburg steak on its first menu. At 10 cents, it was one of the most expensive items, twice the cost of pork chops and roast beef.
Americans eventually called the dish “hamburger”. It's not certain who first “invented” the sandwich as we know today, but in 1885, both “Hamburger Charlie” Nagreen of Seymour, Wisconsin, and the Menches brothers of Hamburg, New York, served up ground beef sandwiches at their local fairs.
Meanwhile, Louis' Lunch in NewHaven, Connecticut, claims to be the oldest burger shop in America, having served them since 1900. But what might surprise fast food fans is that the first burger chain in the US was neither McDonald's nor Burger King. That title goes to White Castle, founded in Witchita, Kansas, in 1921.
A big advantage is that burgers can be eaten without tools, although not everyone considers them a handheld food. Many people around the world prefer to eat them with a fork and knife. Among them was the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. The German knife maker Wüsthof even makes a special burger knife (similar to a steak knife, but with a wider tip for spreading condiments)．
The perfect hamburger is subjective, of course. Medium well or medium rare Set or just by itself Cheese or ketchup (番茄酱) Even the beef can be changed to turkey, bison or a portobello mushroom cap. In Australia, you can choose a fried egg topper, or slices of pineapple, pumpkin or beet. In the Netherlands, the Bicky burger features a deep fried patty (肉饼) made of pork, chicken and horse meat. With so many ways to enjoy a burger, it's no surprise that as the McDonald's sign reads, we've eaten “billions and billions” of them.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉堡的历史起源和发展情况。
1．Which of the following is the first burger chain in America
A．Delmonico. B．McDonald's.
C．White Castle. D．Louis' Lunch.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But what might surprise ... in Witchita, Kansas, in 1921.(但可能让快餐爱好者感到惊讶的是，美国的第一家汉堡连锁店既不是麦当劳，也不是汉堡王。这一头衔属于1921年在堪萨斯州威奇托市成立的怀特堡。)”可知，怀特堡是美国第一家汉堡连锁店。故选C。
2．Why is the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To prove burgers can be eaten without tools.
B．To prove the knife Wüsthof makes is popular.
C．To show some people eat hamburgers with tools.
D．To show everyone considers burgers a handheld food.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many people around ... the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.(世界上有许多人更喜欢用刀叉吃汉堡。其中就有已故的英国女王伊丽莎白二世。)”可推知，本段提到已故的女王伊丽莎白二世是为了表明一些人会使用餐具吃汉堡。故选C。
3．What can we learn about burgers according to the text
A．A burger knife is the same as a steak knife.
B．The beef in the hamburger can be changed.
C．Hamburg steak was once the most expensive items.
D．“Hamburger Charlie” was the first to invent hamburgers.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even the beef ... a portobello mushroom cap.”可知，汉堡里的牛肉可以换成火鸡肉、野牛肉或牛肝菌菌盖，即汉堡里的牛肉是可以用其他食材换的。故选B。
4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．McDonald's has been very popular.
B．People have eaten too many hamburgers.
C．Many countries have the perfect hamburger.
D．Hamburgers can be specially designed in ways people like.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，人们可以根据自己的喜好选择汉堡中的材料，不同国家汉堡的选材也有所不同，由此可知，文章最后一段主要讲了汉堡可以按照人们喜欢的方式进行特别设计。故选D。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．item n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目；一则，一条(新闻)
2．meanwhile adv. 与此同时
3．chain n. 连锁商店
4．found v. 成立
5．feature v. 以……为特色/主要组成
(二)高频短语
6．serve up (给……)提供(餐饮)；上(菜、饮料)
7．claim__to__be 声称/宣称是……
8．prefer__to__do/doing 更喜欢做……
9．(be) similar to 与……相似
10．billions__and__billions 数以十亿计
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．It is well－known that the earth moves around the sun.
12．By the time the movie started, all the seats had already been taken.
13．Inspired (inspire) by the beauty of nature, the artist created a series of stunning paintings.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 夺走
15．She gave me some useful tips on how to bake a cake. 提示
16．He won the world title in boxing. 冠军头衔
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
eventually, meanwhile, item
17．The value of products is measured by how much a person pays to get them. items
18．At last, our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. Eventually
19．I went to college. At the same time, all my friends got well paid jobs. Meanwhile
(六)长难句分析
20．But what might surprise fast food fans is that the first burger chain in the US was neither McDonald's nor Burger King.
句意：但可能让快餐爱好者感到惊讶的是，美国的第一家汉堡连锁店既不是麦当劳，也不是汉堡王。
分析：本句是主从复合句；what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．Nowadays, many consumers prefer__to__shop/shopping__on__the__Internet (更喜欢在网上购物).
22．We tend to like those similar__to (与……相似) us.
(八)仿写句子
23．But what might surprise fast food fans is that the first burger chain in the US was neither McDonald's nor Burger King. (neither ... nor ...)
仿写：他和我都不是懒惰的人。
Neither__he__nor__I__am__a__lazy__person.
31(共121张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 1 Food for thought
单元主题：人与社会——饮食文化与健康
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 硬核考点
3
课后课时作业
５
课堂作业 巩固内化
４
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词
1．__________ n. 枫树，槭树
2． __________ n. 布丁
3． __________ n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心
4． __________ n. 烹饪(法)
5． __________ adj. (食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
6． __________ modal verb 胆敢，敢于
7． __________ n. 婚姻
8． __________ n. 婚礼
9． __________ n. 肉贩
maple
pudding
snack
cuisine
spicy
dare
marriage
wedding
butcher
10． ________ n. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
11． ________ n. 香肠
12． ________ n. 烤面包(片)，吐司
13． ________ n. 黄油，牛油
14． ________ adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
15． ________ n. 豆腐
16． __________ n. 干酪，奶酪
17． _________ adv. 将来会有一天，有朝一日
18． _________ n. 乌龙茶
bacon
sausage
toast
butter
stinky
tofu
cheese
someday
oolong
二、核心单词
1． _____ n. 种，类
2． _______ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
3． ______ v. (身体或精神上)受苦
4． ________ adj. 糟糕的
5． _______ v. 聚集
6． _____ n. 咬
7． ________ n. 象征，标志
8． ________ n. 意见，看法
sort
typical
suffer
horrible
gather
bite
symbol
opinion
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1． ______ adj. 极好的，了不起的→ __________ adj. 优越的；更好的
2． ________ n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→ __________ n. 中毒→ __________ adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；邪恶的→ _____________ adv. 恶毒地；恶意地
super
superior
poison
poisoning
poisonous
poisonously
四、熟词生义
1．roast 熟义：adj. ______________
生义：v. 曝晒；烤 n. 大块烤肉
2．china 熟义：n. (首字母大写)____________
生义：n. 瓷，瓷料 adj. 瓷质的
烤好的，烤制的
中国
五、核心短语
1．__________________ 忍受；遭受，受……之苦
2． __________________ 偶然碰到，遇到
3． __________________ 使某人想起某事
4． __________________ 对……感到舒适自在；自如应对……
suffer from
come across
remind sb of sth
feel at home with
自主学习 课文语篇
A Child of Two Cuisines
享受跨国美食的孩子
Growing up in England1 with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since2 I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
课文三维剖析
温馨提示：坚持自主学习“课文三维剖析”，走进来，揣摩它，复利思维，你会收获一个语法通！
1现在分词短语作___________
2引导____________从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句应用___________时
伴随状语
时间状语
现在完成
3引导______从句，先行词为 ____________
4引导_______从句，作介词by的_______
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that3 Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what4 he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
定语
some dishes
宾语
宾语
妈妈对四川家乡的食物有着美好的回忆，她经常会做一些辛辣菜肴。正因为如此，爸爸已经逐渐爱上了火锅！但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。在婚礼上，他更是吓了一跳，因为他看到差不多动物的所有部位中国人都吃。直到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
5现在分词短语作__________
But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher's and asked, “Do you have pigs' ears？” “No，” the butcher said, pulling at5 his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking.
不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。上周，我去肉店问：“你们这里有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵。”他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。
伴随状语
6不定式短语作__________
7引导_________从句
8 make的_____结构
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter—Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen6! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as7 it may make us suffer from heat8 inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
爸爸会做美味的“全套英式早餐”，有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠，还有黄油吐司——不过我和妈妈得想办法让他进厨房(他才动手)！他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐，我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。
后置定语
原因状语
复合
I'll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing9that10 looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday.
9________，补充说明名词________
10引导_______从句，先行词为______
同位语
stinky tofu
定语
thing
我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食物，我也照做了！我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝试的话，可以不吃。”妈妈说。但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。
People say that11 one man's meat is another man's poison, but12 I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there's nothing better than a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！
人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
11引导_____从句
12连接表示_______关系的并列句
宾语
转折
阅读领悟
background
some Chinese food
一、课文分段主旨大意
attitudes
feel at home
二、问题链
1．Why does the author's mum not suggest the family eating roast food
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What kind of food did the author try for his first travel to China And does he like that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because eating to much roast food may make them suffer from heat inside their bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
Stinky tofu—a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. Maybe he'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday.
合作探究 硬核考点
1．sort n. 种，类 v. 将……分类，整理；妥善处理(教材P3)
(1)all sorts of＝all kinds of 各种各样的(名词前)
of all/this sort(s) 各种各样的/这种(名词后)
this/that sort of 这/那种(名词前)
sort of＝kind of 稍微，有点(用于修饰动词，作状语，表示程度)
(2)sort ... into ... 把……分成……
sort out 整理；挑出；解决
探究一 高频词
【语境感知】
①With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way.
有了各种通信软件，物理距离已不再是阻碍了。(科学技术)
②Plants of this sort need shady condition.
这种植物需要阴凉的环境。(人与自然)
③The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order.
计算机按照字母顺序排列这些单词。(事物介绍)
④Leaving children to sort out their own problems can sometimes be good to their development.
让孩子们自己解决问题有时对他们的发展有好处。(建议信)
【靶向小练】
①Have you sorted _____ where you are going to live yet
②Can you sort these clothes _____ two piles, please
③All _____(sort) of thoughts were running through my head.
④我喜欢露营、爬山之类的活动。(兴趣爱好)
______________________________________________________________.
⑤当老师进来的时候，学生们正在讨论如何将垃圾分类。(场面描写)
__________________________________________________________________.
out
into
sorts
I like camping, climbing and that sort of thing
The students were discussing how to sort the rubbish when the teacher came in
2．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的(教材P3)
→typically adv. 一般；典型地；具有代表性地；果然，不出所料
be typical of 具有……的特征；是……的典型
It is/was typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事；做某事是某人的特点
【语境感知】
①Features are “people stories”， and are typically longer than standard news stories.
特写是“人物故事”，通常比标准的新闻故事长。
②As a carrier of culture, jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
作为文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的代表。(饮食文化)
③It is typical of him to think about helping others in trouble.
他向来乐于帮助有困难的人。(人物介绍)
【靶向小练】
①This pattern of woods and fields is typical ____ the English landscape.
②During your working day, what kind of work might you ___________ (typical) do
③It was typical of her __________(forget) some important things.
④让别人久等是他的特点。
_________________ to keep others waiting.
of
typically
to forget
It is typical of him
3．suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦(教材P3)WT]
→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨；苦恼
→sufferer n. 受难者；患病者
(1)后常接抽象名词，如pain, loss, defeat, damage, punishment, poverty, hunger, hardship等
(2)常与from连用，指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦
【语境感知】
①However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(建议信)
②An active attitude towards life finally brought an end to his suffering.
积极的生活态度终于使他结束了痛苦。
③Probably everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.
或许每个人都在生活中的某个时刻承受压力。
【靶向小练】
①The film is based on the true life story of a cancer ___________ (suffer)．
②Having gone through many _________ (suffer), he cherishes the current living conditions.
③Originally, his wound was horrible and he _________ (suffer) great pain.
④世界上许多大城市都饱受交通拥堵之苦。
___________________________________________________________.
sufferer
sufferings
suffered
Many of the world's major cities suffer from traffic jams
4．horrible adj. 糟糕的；令人震惊的；恐怖的(教材P4)
→horrify v. 使恐惧；惊骇
→horror n. 惊恐，震惊
→horrifying adj. 令人恐惧的
→horrified adj. 惊骇的
→horribly adv. 可怕地；非常
(1)be horrible to sb 对某人粗鲁
have a horrible feeling (that) 有种不好的感觉
(2)to sb's horror 让某人惊恐/震惊的是
in/with horror 惊恐地；恐惧地
horrible多用于主观评价(如a horrible day); horrifying强调客观的恐怖效果(如a horrifying accident)。
【语境感知】
①Why are you so horrible to me
你为什么对我这么凶？
②It's horrifying to see such poverty.
看到这种贫困状况令人震惊。
③He was horrified when he discovered the conditions in which they lived.
看到他们的生活状况时，他很震惊。
④To my horror, I realized my shirt was wet with blood.
令我惊恐的是，我发现自己的衬衫被鲜血浸湿。(心理描写)
⑤People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground.
人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面。(心理描写)
【靶向小练】
①She jumped onto her chair as she screamed ________ horror.
②The flood is a __________ (horror) threat to human beings.
③At the sight of the snake, the man began to scream __________ (horror)．
④The passenger apologized and said, “I didn't realize a mini tap would ________ (horror) you so much.”
⑤她惊恐地看着书桌上堆积如山的信件。
She looked ______________ at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.
⑥令他惊恐的是，汽车突然冲出了道路。
______________, the car suddenly veered off the road.
⑦我有一种不好的感觉，我们要赶不上飞机了。
________________________ that we are going to miss the plane.
with/in
horrifying
horribly
horrify
in/with horror
To his horror
I have a horrible feeling
5．gather v. 聚集(教材P4)
→gathering n. 聚集，聚会
gather up 收集，聚集或集合，将物品或人聚集到一起
gather together 济济一堂，聚在一起
gather around 聚集在……周围
gather on 聚集在……上
gather under 聚集在……下
gather in 聚集在……中
【语境感知】
①My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.
我和妻子想在初夏时举办一场小型聚会，与家人和朋友分享我们的新家。
②All the kids gathered around the old man and listened to his story.
所有的孩子都围在老人身边听他讲故事。(动作描写)
③They used to gather in the park and did some exercise together.
他们过去常常聚在公园里一起锻炼。(动作描写)
【靶向小练】
①The people had to gather ______ their few possessions and escaped abroad.
②People celebrate harvest festivals because food ____________ (gather) for the winter.
③Eagerly we gathered _________ the table.
④Social __________ (gather) no longer excite us the same way they once did.
⑤我的搭档正在探索收集信息的不同方法。
My partner is exploring different approaches ________________________．
⑥许多孩子围在她周围，女孩感到有点紧张。
With many children ___________________, the girl felt a little nervous .
up
is gathered
around
gatherings
to gathering information
gathering around her
6．opinion n. 意见，看法(教材 P5)
give/express an/one's opinion(s)表达(某人的)观点
in one's opinion＝in one's view/mind/eyes＝in the opinion of sb 依某人看来
opinion about/of/on sb/sth 关于某人/某事的意见/看法
be of the opinion (that)认为，持有……的看法
public opinion 舆论；民意
【语境感知】
①We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。
②In my opinion, it's a very sound investment.
依我看来，这是十分可靠的投资。
③Everyone had an opinion on the subject.
大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。
【靶向小练】
①It stopped individuals from expressing their ________(opinion) and values freely.
②______ my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.
③We are of the opinion _____ great attention should be paid to dealing with this matter.
④在我看来，你的工作是有挑战性的。
_______________________________________________.
⑤我最近改变了对她的看法。
_______________________________________________.
opinions
In
that
In my opinion, your job is challenging
I’ve recently changed my opinion of/about/on her
7．poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药 v. 毒死；毒害；下毒，在……中放毒→___________ n. 中毒→ ___________ adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；邪恶的→ ______________ adv. 恶毒地；恶意地
【语境感知】
The journalist was informed that many people in the village were poisoned because they had eaten the poisonous mushrooms and that he should go there to look into it thoroughly.
记者被告知村里有很多人因为吃了毒蘑菇而中毒，他应该去那里彻底调查一下。
探究二 拓展词
poisoning
poisonous
poisonously
【靶向小练】
①In remote regions, the air is pure and the crops are free of ___________ (poison) insecticides. (居住环境)
②The debate is _____________ (poisonous) skewed.
③这块土地已完全被化学品污染了。
_____________________________________________________.
poisonous
poisonously
The land has been completely poisoned by chemicals
8．roast [熟义]adj. 烤好的，烤制的
[生义]v. ___________ n. ____________
【语境感知】
①They serve the most delicious roast beef.
他们做最美味的烤牛肉。
②She could feel her skin beginning to roast.
她能感觉到皮肤开始晒得发烫了。
③Come into the kitchen. I've got to put the roast in.
到厨房里来。我得把烤肉放进去。
探究三 熟词生义
曝晒；烤
大块烤肉
【靶向小练】
①The host served a delicious joint at the dinner party, and everyone enjoyed it.汉意：______________ 同义词：________
②我们为感恩节烤了一只火鸡。
_________________________________.
大块烤肉
roast
We rosted a turkey for Thanksgiving
9．china [熟义]n. (首字母大写)中国
[生义]n. _______________
adj. ______
【语境感知】
①There is a wonderful china vase beside the window.
在窗户旁边有一个精致的瓷花瓶。
②Judy collects blue and white china.
朱迪收集青花瓷器。
瓷，瓷料；瓷器
瓷质的
【靶向小练】
①There were lilies everywhere in tall white porcelain vases.汉意：______ 同义词： ______
②我们把所有玻璃器皿和瓷器都放在了橱柜里。
______________________________________________________.
瓷质的
china
We put all the glass and china in the cupboard
10．thanks to 幸亏；由于(教材P2)
其他相关同义短语：
because of＝due to＝owing to＝on account of 因为，由于
as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果，由于
探究四 短语
【语境感知】
①Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.
由于你的帮助，我们按时完成了这个项目。(感谢信)
②A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.
她的诸多不开心是因无聊所致。
③She retired early on account of ill health.
她身体不好，所以很早就退休了。
④Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。
【靶向小练】
①He walked slowly because ____ his bad leg.
②Thanks ____ a new directive, food labelling will be more specific.
③The team's success was largely due ____ her efforts.
④由于下雨，比赛取消了。(owing to)
___________________________________________________.
⑤由于健康状况不好，他不喝酒。(on account of)
___________________________________________________.
of
to
to
Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled
He doesn't drink alcohol on account of his poor health
11．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！(教材P2)
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
探究五 长难句分析
【分析】 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother 为现在分词短语，在句中作状语。
现在分词(短语)作状语：
(1)可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式或伴随，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致
(2)从分词的时间意义上看，现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前
(3)从语态意义上看，现在分词(短语)往往表示主动的动作，其逻辑主语是动作的执行者，其否定形式是在前面加 not
【语境感知】
①Hearing the news, he jumped for joy.
听到这个消息，他高兴得跳了起来。(时间状语)
②Listening to English every day, you'll learn it well step by step.
每天听英语，你会逐步学好它。(条件状语)
③Not receiving any email from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的任何电子邮件，我给他打了个电话。(原因状语)
④He died, leaving his wife with five children.
他去世了，留下了妻子和五个孩子。(结果状语)
⑤Having little money, they traveled across the country.
尽管钱很少，他们还是环游了全国。(让步状语)
⑥He was lying on the sofa watching TV.
他正躺在沙发上看电视。(伴随状语)
现在分词(短语)作结果状语时，一般表示“顺理成章、自然而然”的结果；如表示“意料之外或不愉快”的结果，应用不定式(短语)。
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。
Tom got to the station, only to find the train had gone.
汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
【靶向小练】
①The dog entered the room, following his master.__________
②European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.__________
③Living far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.__________
④Turning left, you'll see the park.__________
⑤The bell rang, and signalled that school was over.
→The bell rang, _______________________________. (非限制性定语从句)
→The bell rang, _______________________________. (现在分词作状语)
伴随状语
结果状语
原因状语
时间状语
which signalled that school was over
signalling that school was over
12．To me, there's nothing better than a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！(教材P4)
对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
【分析】 nothing better than 为“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级的意思，意为“非常……；再没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
最高级的其他表达形式：
(1)否定词＋a(n)＋比较级＋n.(＋than)
(2)否定词＋so/as＋原级＋as ...
(3)否定词＋such/so＋原级＋名词
(4)比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词/(all) the other＋复数名词/anyone/anything else
【语境感知】
①As far as I am concerned, there is nothing more important than studying hard.
就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。
②Nothing will leave a deeper impression on me than the splendid scenery of sunset on the beach.
没有什么比海滩上壮观的落日景色更令我印象深刻的了。(场面描写)
③In Asia, no country is so large as China.
在亚洲，没有哪个国家比中国大。
④I have never seen such a large apple before.
我以前从没见过如此大的苹果。
⑤He works harder than any other worker in his workshop.
他比车间的任何工人都努力工作。
含有too或enough的一些否定句型中，否定词和形容词或副词的原级连用，表示极为强烈的肯定意义。
can't/couldn't ...＋too＋adj./adv. 无论……都不为过
can't/couldn't ...＋adj./adv.＋enough 无论……都不为过/都不过分
You cannot praise him too much.
你再怎样称赞他都不过分。
You can't be careful enough when driving.
你开车时怎样小心都不为过。
【靶向小练】
①Nothing is ________________ (important) than getting enough sleep.
②I have never heard a better voice ______ yours.
③He is _________ (tall) than any other boy in our class.
④You can't run _____ fast in the game.
⑤As far as I am concerned, Michael Jackson has ever had the greatest impact on me. (用“否定词＋比较级”结构改写)
→As far as I am concerned, ___________________________________________ ___________________________．
more important
than
taller
too
no other singers have ever had a greater impact on me than Michael Jackson
课堂作业 巩固内化
Ⅰ.写出单词
1．In the summer, the road seems to ____ (烤), making it almost too hot to touch.
2．In my _______ (看法), college life is full of freedom and fun.
3．My grandmother passed down a set of fine _______ (瓷器) that has been in our family for generations.
4．With the weather getting hot, _____ (咬) caused by mosquitoes annoy people.
5．In the evenings, we _______ (聚集) around the fireplace and talked.
roast
opinion
china
bites
gathered
6．You can buy all _______ of specially created gifts for your father.
7．White has always been a _______ of purity in most countries.
8．Despite much encouragement from his coach, the little boy still _______ not jump into the swimming pool.
9．The weather turned _________ suddenly, with heavy rain and strong winds.
10．This convenience store offers a wide variety of _______, from chips to cookies.
sorts
symbol
dare
horrible
snacks
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The weather today is sort _______ cloudy, not as sunny as yesterday.
2．Although ________ (work) from morning till night, his father didn't get enough food.
3．She was _________ (shock) by the high price of the designer dress she wanted to buy.
4．He is suffering _______ tension and doesn't know how to deal with it.
5．She is amazed __________ (realize) how much she has grown in confidence over the past year.
of
working
shocked
from
to realize
6．His speech wasn't so inspiring _____ we had expected.
7．I came _______ a beautiful painting in a small art gallery downtown.
8．It just reminded me _____ the roast ham my mother usually puts on the dinner table of Christmas.
9．We announce a book－sharing event __________ (attend) this Friday, where you can exchange your favorite reads with classmates.
10．Thanks _____ the kind－hearted stranger, the lost child was safely returned to his parents.
as
across
of
to attend
to
Ⅲ.语段填词
1．Chinese people ________ celebrate the Spring Festival with their families. It is a _______ Chinese tradition. (typical)
2．Some forest mushrooms look ordinary but are _________. If someone eats one, the _______ affects his/her body. (poison)
3．The athlete _______ a serious injury during the game. This unexpected ________ made him unable to continue his training for months. (suffer)
4．Our team has a _______ talented coach. His coaching methods are _______ to those of other coaches. (super)
5．My parents' _________ has always been a role model for me. They got _______ young and have built a strong family over the years. (marry)
typically
typical
poisonous
poison
suffered
suffering
super
superior
marriage
married
Ⅳ.翻译
1．The boy sat by the door, ________________________ (等他的妈妈).
2．Practise using the video until you ______________________ (应对自如).
3．My grandmother always ___________________________________________ (相信传统中医的功效) to keep healthy.
4．他这个人就是爱制造麻烦。(It is typical of sb to do sth)
_________________________________.
5.当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。(否定词＋比较级)
___________________________________________________.
waiting for his mother
feel quite at home with it
believes in the power of Traditional Chinese Medicine
It is typical of him to make trouble
There is nothing better than a good rest when you are tired
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 阅读
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea is served with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick me up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition remains strong today.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A．It originates in Asia.
B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily.
D．It allows people to sit together.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is one of ... enjoying a cup of tea.”可知，茶能够进入各种饮食文化是因为它让人们很容易联系在一起。故选C。
2．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text
A．They have a long history.
B．They are used in medicine.
C．They are famous for ground green tea.
D．They've long gained worldwide recognition.
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed ... with history and tradition.(由于中国被视为茶的发源地，中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统也就不足为奇了。)”和Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea (日本的茶历史也很悠久)”可知，中国和日本的茶文化的共同之处在于都有着悠久的历史。故选A。
3．In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation
A．China. B．Japan.
C．Britain. D．Morocco.
解析：细节理解题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中的“Before any gathering ... the host and guests.(在任何聚会、谈判或产品销售活动之前，主人和客人之间总是要准备和端上一壶薄荷茶。)”可知，在摩洛哥，谈判前会端上一杯薄荷茶。故选D。
Ⅱ 完形填空
Recently, I received an invitation to have dinner at my friend's house, and it turned out to be a meal unlike any I had ever experienced before.
All the friends invited were a little __1__. It's not that Ben is unsociable or a bad cook, but he is known for never __2__ more than necessary. So, why was he hosting a meal for us Did he buy something __3__ for his friends When we arrived, Ben greeted us at the door and led us into his dining room, where a beautifully set table awaited us. “Nothing but the __4__ for my friends！” Ben exclaimed. We all sat down and looked nervously at each other—what did he __5__ to do
Soon, Ben returned with four bowls of steaming hot soup. “It's a __6__ of carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes，” he explained. The next course was equally mysterious, as it was __7__ blend of vegetables.
As we ate, we chatted, and eventually, the __8__ turned back to the food we were eating. Marina asked, “Did you follow a recipe for this, or did you __9__ it up？” Ben paused and put down his fork. “What I cooked __10__ what I could find，” he replied. Marina was taken aback. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” Ben smiled and responded, “True, but there's __11__ variety in what you can find outside of supermarkets.”
Seeing that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually __12__ away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of __13__， boxes of throw away vegetables and fruit.
So Ben had __14__ provided a decent (不错的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of discarded food is enough to __15__ millions of people.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和几位朋友受到Ben (本)的邀请，去他家吃晚饭。吃完饭后，Ben告诉朋友们晚饭的食材来自当地超市的垃圾箱，是超市丢弃的。Ben的做法使大家认识到有很多穷人需要食物，但被扔掉的食物的数量能够养活数百万人。
1．A.surprised B．disappointed
C．excited D．delighted
解析： surprised 感到惊讶的；disappointed 感到失望的；excited 感到兴奋的；delighted 高兴的。根据下文“So, why was he hosting a meal for us？”可知，大家都对Ben请吃饭感到惊讶。故选A。
2．A.spending B．taking
C．costing D．using
解析： spend 花费(主语为人)；take 携带；cost 花费(主语为物)；use 使用。根据上文“never”和下文“more than necessary”可知，Ben从来不会花费超支，主语为he，指人。故选A。
4．A.worst B．most
C．best D．least
3．A.cheap B．special
C．practical D．usual
解析：cheap 便宜的；special 特别的；practical 实际的；usual 通常的。根据上文“All the friends invited were a little __1__．”可知，对于Ben的邀请，朋友们觉得很惊讶，由此可推知，此处指Ben是否为朋友们准备了特别的东西。故选B。
解析：根据上文“When we arrived ... where a beautifully set table awaited us.”可知，此处指Ben准备了最好吃的东西。故选C。
6．A.mixture B．liquid
C．matter D．dish
5．A.consider B．ask
C．like D．intend
解析：consider 考虑；ask 问；like 喜欢；intend 打算。根据上文“We all sat down and looked nervously at each other”可知，作者和朋友们不知道Ben打算做什么。故选D。
解析：mixture 混合物；liquid 液体；matter 事情；dish 盘子。根据下文“carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes”可知，这个热汤是胡萝卜、土豆和西红柿的混合物。故选A。
8．A.dinner B．topic
C．food D．idea
7．A.other B．others
C．another D．the other
解析：other 其他的；others 其他人/物；another 又一个，再一个；the other 两者中的另外一个。根据上文“The next course”和下文“blend of vegetables”可知，第二道菜又是蔬菜混合物。故选C。
解析：dinner 晚餐；topic 话题；food 食物；idea 主意。根据上文“As we ate, we chatted”可知，此处指聊天的话题。故选B。
10．A.resulted from B．referred to
C．resulted in D．depended on
9．A.put B．end
C．take D．make
解析：put up 搭建，张贴；end up 结束；take up 占据，从事；make up 组成，编造，弥补。根据上文“Did you follow a recipe for this”可知，朋友询问菜是照着食谱做的，还是自己组合的。故选D。
解析：result from 由……引起；refer to 提及；result in 导致；depend on 取决于，依靠。根据下文“what I could find”可知，Ben回答自己做什么菜取决于能找到什么。故选D。
12．A.store B．wrap
C．throw D．rank
11．A.less B．more
C．some D．any
解析：根据上文“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”和“but”可知，在超市之外，能找到的东西种类更少。故选A。
解析：store 储存；wrap 用……包裹；throw 扔；rank 把……分等级。根据下文“So Ben decided ... supermarket bins.”可知，此处指超市每天扔掉5%的食物。故选C。
14．A.successfully B．possibly
C．hardly D．hopefully
13．A.order B．place
C．season D．date
解析：order 顺序；place 地方；season 季节；date 日期。根据上文“So Ben decided ... supermarket bins.”可知，扔到垃圾桶的是过期的食物。out of date为固定搭配，意为“过期的”。故选D。
解析：successfully 成功地；possibly 可能地；hardly 几乎不；hopefully 有希望地。根据下文“provided a decent (不错的) meal”可知，Ben成功地为朋友们准备了像样的饭。故选A。
15．A.enrich B．feed
C．affect D．please
解析：enrich 使富有；feed 养活；affect 影响；please 使高兴。根据下文“millions of people”可知，丢弃的食物的数量足以养活数百万人。故选B。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese wines is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice __1__ wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also __2__ (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a __3__ (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is __4__ (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed __5__ a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China.
In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), __6__ is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and __7__ (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine __8__ (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, __9__ (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine tasting events have become increasingly common, __10__ (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
1．答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空前的rice与设空后的wheat为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
2．答案：known
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词is，设空处应用非谓语动词。动词know和其逻辑主语Huangjiu之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
3．答案：softer
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据compared to可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和，应用形容词的比较级。故填softer。
4．答案：commonly
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词used。故填commonly。
5．答案：as
解析：考查介词。此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享用。应用介词as，意为“作为”，符合语境。故填as。
6．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词toasting (祝酒)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7．答案：harmonious
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词atmosphere。harmonious意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
8．答案：are believed
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；动词believe和主语Certain types of wine之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为复数。故填are believed。
9．答案：have gained
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时；且主语imported wines为复数。故填have gained。
10．答案：providing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语have become，设空处应用非谓语动词。provide与其逻辑主语events之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
The Chinese pancake, or jianbingguozi, is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with ingredients like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the video sharing platform Douyin, French chef Corentin Delcroix's video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250，000 times. But just how does his differ It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱)—ingredients typically found in French pancakes, which Delcroix says aren't all that different from Chinese pancakes.
精深阅读
Delcroix's addiction to Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing. “The first Chinese dish I learned to cook was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. But my favorites are cooked wheat based foods such as jiaozi and xiaolongbao，” says Delcroix. After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.
But this effort is not just about self improvement—Delcroix says he has also managed to learn more about Chinese cuisines through the comments that he receives from his viewers. “It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market，” Delcroix says.
Delcroix is presently a chef, a successful businessman and a food blogger who has millions of followers on Chinese social media platforms. Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.
Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas. “I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain，” he adds, “I want to be that bridge.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国厨师Corentin Delcroix (科伦汀·德尔克鲁瓦)在社交媒体上分享融合中法两国美食元素的菜肴并希望成为传播中国美食文化的桥梁。
1．Which is the feature of Delcroix's video
A．It introduces Chinese cuisine.
B．It mainly shows wheat based foods.
C．It combines two countries' cuisines.
D．It shares how to make special jianbing.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Delcroix decided to share ... of both cuisines.”可知，Delcroix视频的特点是它融合了中国和法国两个国家的菜系。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The Chinese cuisines.
B．The suggestions.
C．The local dishes.
D．The viewers.
解析：指代判断题。根据画线词所在句“The suggestions are ... those from the market(这些建议比来自市场的那些更快、更直接)”中的指代关系可推知，those指代的是“The suggestions”。故选B。
3．Why does Delcroix want to be a bridge
A．To open a Chinese restaurant in France.
B．To get more knowledge of Chinese cuisine.
C．To introduce more delicious food to his fans.
D．To improve foreigners' understanding of Chinese cuisine.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Delcroix的话“I always feel ... be that bridge.”可知，Delcroix想成为桥梁是因为他想要提升外国人对中国菜肴的了解。故选D。
4．Which of the following best describes Delcroix
A．Creative and determined. B．Professional but negative.
C．Humorous and talented. D．Curious but impatient.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Delcroix decided to share ... of both cuisines.”可知，Delcroix将中法两国美食元素融合，并做成菜肴在社交媒体上分享，这说明他是一个富有创造力的(creative)人；根据第四段中的“Despite having learned ... for more knowledge.”和最后一段中的“Looking ahead ... people overseas.”可推知，在学习和传播中国美食上，Delcroix是锲而不舍、意志坚定的(determined)。故选A。
(一)热词
1．__________ n. 平台
2．view v. _________________________________
3．_________ n. 努力；尽力；试图；努力的结果
4．element n. _______
5．_________ v. 传播；扩散；展开
精深阅读——好词句小练
platform
观看；把……视为；以……看待
effort
元素
spread
(二)高频短语
6．________________ 塞满，挤满
7．manage to do sth ______________
8．______________ 有机会做某事，得以做某事
9．______________ 渴望，渴求
10．look ahead ___________________
be packed with
设法做到某事
get to do sth
be hungry for
展望未来，向前看
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．There is _________ (present) no cure for the disease.
12．I think hard work is the key to being __________ (success)．
13．We should try our best to introduce China _________ the world.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．This dress is made of a very soft material. _________
15．She is packing her clothes for the trip. _________
16．We need to bridge the gap between theory and practice. _________________
presently
successful
to
布料
打包
综合；消除；缩小
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．The most general complaint they have ever received is about poor service. _________
18．Lack of training acts as a block to progress in a career.________
19．It's becoming fashionable to have long hair again._________
common
popular, common, barrier
barrier
popular
(六)长难句分析
20．After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media.
句意：在学会如何烹制一些受欢迎的当地菜肴后，德尔克鲁瓦决定在社交媒体上分享他最喜爱的中国和法国菜肴。
分析：主干是_____________________________________________________；After learning ... local dishes为介词短语作_________，how to prepare为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作learning的宾语。
Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes
时间状语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．The castle will always _____________ (挤满) tourists during the tourist season.
22．I finally ___________ (设法做到) get her attention.
(八)仿写句子
23．After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media.(“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)
仿写：他现在不知道如何解决这个问题。
______________________________________________.
be packed with
managed to
He doesn't know how to solve the problem now
By the mid 1800s, German immigrants had brought their chopped beefsteak dish with them to the New World. In 1837, New York's Delmonico's restaurant offered a hamburg steak on its first menu. At 10 cents, it was one of the most expensive items, twice the cost of pork chops and roast beef.
Americans eventually called the dish “hamburger”. It's not certain who first “invented” the sandwich as we know today, but in 1885, both “Hamburger Charlie” Nagreen of Seymour, Wisconsin, and the Menches brothers of Hamburg, New York, served up ground beef sandwiches at their local fairs.
精深阅读
Meanwhile, Louis' Lunch in NewHaven, Connecticut, claims to be the oldest burger shop in America, having served them since 1900. But what might surprise fast food fans is that the first burger chain in the US was neither McDonald's nor Burger King. That title goes to White Castle, founded in Witchita, Kansas, in 1921.
A big advantage is that burgers can be eaten without tools, although not everyone considers them a handheld food. Many people around the world prefer to eat them with a fork and knife. Among them was the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. The German knife maker Wüsthof even makes a special burger knife (similar to a steak knife, but with a wider tip for spreading condiments)．
The perfect hamburger is subjective, of course. Medium well or medium rare Set or just by itself Cheese or ketchup (番茄酱) Even the beef can be changed to turkey, bison or a portobello mushroom cap. In Australia, you can choose a fried egg topper, or slices of pineapple, pumpkin or beet. In the Netherlands, the Bicky burger features a deep fried patty (肉饼) made of pork, chicken and horse meat. With so many ways to enjoy a burger, it's no surprise that as the McDonald's sign reads, we've eaten “billions and billions” of them.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉堡的历史起源和发展情况。
1．Which of the following is the first burger chain in America
A．Delmonico. B．McDonald's.
C．White Castle. D．Louis' Lunch.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But what might surprise ... in Witchita, Kansas, in 1921.(但可能让快餐爱好者感到惊讶的是，美国的第一家汉堡连锁店既不是麦当劳，也不是汉堡王。这一头衔属于1921年在堪萨斯州威奇托市成立的怀特堡。)”可知，怀特堡是美国第一家汉堡连锁店。故选C。
2．Why is the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To prove burgers can be eaten without tools.
B．To prove the knife Wüsthof makes is popular.
C．To show some people eat hamburgers with tools.
D．To show everyone considers burgers a handheld food.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many people around ... the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.(世界上有许多人更喜欢用刀叉吃汉堡。其中就有已故的英国女王伊丽莎白二世。)”可推知，本段提到已故的女王伊丽莎白二世是为了表明一些人会使用餐具吃汉堡。故选C。
3．What can we learn about burgers according to the text
A．A burger knife is the same as a steak knife.
B．The beef in the hamburger can be changed.
C．Hamburg steak was once the most expensive items.
D．“Hamburger Charlie” was the first to invent hamburgers.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even the beef ... a portobello mushroom cap.”可知，汉堡里的牛肉可以换成火鸡肉、野牛肉或牛肝菌菌盖，即汉堡里的牛肉是可以用其他食材换的。故选B。
4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．McDonald's has been very popular.
B．People have eaten too many hamburgers.
C．Many countries have the perfect hamburger.
D．Hamburgers can be specially designed in ways people like.
解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，人们可以根据自己的喜好选择汉堡中的材料，不同国家汉堡的选材也有所不同，由此可知，文章最后一段主要讲了汉堡可以按照人们喜欢的方式进行特别设计。故选D。
(一)热词
1．item n. __________________________________________
2．meanwhile adv. _____________
3．_______ n. 连锁商店
4．________ v. 成立
5．________ v. 以……为特色/主要组成
精深阅读——好词句小练
一件商品(或物品)；项目；一则，一条(新闻)
与此同时
chain
found
feature
(二)高频短语
6．serve up __________________________________
7． ________________ 声称/宣称是……
8． _________________ 更喜欢做……
9．(be) similar to _____________
10． ____________________ 数以十亿计
(给……)提供(餐饮)；上(菜、饮料)
claim to be
prefer to do/doing
与……相似
billions and billions
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．It is well－known ______ the earth moves around the sun.
12．____ the time the movie started, all the seats had already been taken.
13．________ (inspire) by the beauty of nature, the artist created a series of stunning paintings.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. ______
15．She gave me some useful tips on how to bake a cake. ______
16．He won the world title in boxing. ___________
that
By
Inspired
夺走
提示
冠军头衔
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．The value of products is measured by how much a person pays to get them. ______
18．At last, our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. ___________
19．I went to college. At the same time, all my friends got well paid jobs. ___________
items
eventually, meanwhile, item
Eventually
Meanwhile
(六)长难句分析
20．But what might surprise fast food fans is that the first burger chain in the US was neither McDonald's nor Burger King.
句意：但可能让快餐爱好者感到惊讶的是，美国的第一家汉堡连锁店既不是麦当劳，也不是汉堡王。
分析：本句是主从复合句；what引导______从句；that引导______从句。
主语
表语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．Nowadays, many consumers __________________________________(更喜欢在网上购物).
22．We tend to like those ___________(与……相似) us.
(八)仿写句子
23．But what might surprise fast food fans is that the first burger chain in the US was neither McDonald's nor Burger King. (neither ... nor ...)
仿写：他和我都不是懒惰的人。
________________________________.
prefer to shop/shopping on the Internet
similar to
Neither he nor I am a lazy person
