英语 必修 第二册 WY
第二单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the woman last see the man's uncle？
A.This morning. B．Yesterday.
C.The day before yesterday.
2.Where did Suzanne grow up？
A.In America. B．In Spain.
C.In Britain.
3.How long have the speakers been waiting？
A.30 minutes. B．60 minutes.
C.90 minutes.
4.How does the woman feel？
A.Excited. B．Confused.
C.Nervous.
5.What does the woman mean？
A.She did not have a good time during her vacation.
B.She liked her vacation very much.
C.She didn't have a holiday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does Monica choose tai chi instead of yoga？
A.It enjoys popularity.
B.It requires less tension.
C.It reflects Chinese culture.
7.What's the true significance of tai chi？
A.Maintaining balance.
B.Strengthening muscles.
C.Preventing diseases.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A story. B．Latin America.
C.A famous speech.
9.How many students were present on December 10th？
A.2，300. B．1，700.
C.1，300.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Co workers.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Shopkeeper and customer.
11.What is not in the woman's basket？
A.Vegetables. B．Fruit.
C.Cookies.
12.How much does the woman pay for the items？
A.￡6. B．￡10.
C.￡12.
13.How will the woman most likely go home？
A.On foot. B．By bus.
C.By car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What month is it now？
A.January. B．February.
C.June.
15.Where will Lily spend the Spring Festival？
A.In the city center.
B.In her hometown.
C.In the man's hometown.
16.What does Lily think of the festival？
A.Boring. B．Ordinary.
C.Interesting.
17.What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends. B．Brother and sister.
C.workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the weather like in southern Oregon now？
A.Sunny and hot. B．Rainy and cloudy.
C.Windy.
19.What is the temperature in the north？
A.30 degrees. B．20 degrees.
C.25 degrees.
20.Where will the wind come from in northern Oregon tomorrow afternoon？
A.Northeast. B．Southeast.
C.Southwest.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990：Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece！
Knitting and Pom Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
21.What do we know about ARTS FIRST？
A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B.It offers art courses for all ages.
C.It presents recreational activities.
D.It is a major tourist attraction.
22.Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures？
A.Light Awash in Watercolor.
B.Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C.Wheel Throwing.
D.Knitting and Pom Pom Making.
23.What can you do together with Javier Marin？
A.Practice a traditional dance.
B.Make handcrafts.
C.Visit a local museum.
D.Feed invertebrates.
B
The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It's a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It's unbelievably great.
On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies.
At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don't pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.
Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.”
Our two year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid－November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we've come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them—and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than viewing us as low－key volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams.
24.Why did the author go to northern Ghana？
A.To find a job.
B.To go traveling.
C.To study further.
D.To do voluntary work.
25.How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration？
A.Annoyed. B．Indifferent.
C.Confused. D．Excited.
26.What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.The benefits of celebrating the Fire Festival.
B.The secrets of dancing well in the Fire Festival.
C.The reasons of the author's joining in the festival.
D.The experience of helping the neighbors sell rice.
27.What can we learn from the text？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D.The grass is always greener on the other side.
C
The annual Redhead Days Festival in Tilburg, Netherlands, drew thousands of red haired people from around the world. The three day event is a celebration of red hair, a feature only shared by 1%－2% of the global population. And although redheads can be found all over the world, the numbers are higher for people from the north of Europe, where the rate (比率) is between 2% and 6%.
For many attendees, like 30 year old Scottish Liam Hunter, the festival is an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging and self acceptance. Hunter, who has experienced bullying (霸凌) due to his hair color, expressed a sense of satisfaction and unity at the event. “I don't feel alone anymore. I feel together, a part of something，” he said.
The event, which attracted about 5，000 redheads from various countries, offered a range of activities including painting workshops, make up and skincare knowledge, photo shoots, musical performances, and speed meet events.
Interestingly, the festival's start was somewhat accidental. Bart Rouwenhorst, an artist and the event's organizer, placed an advertisement in the local newspaper in 2005 seeking 15 red haired models for a painting project. Surprisingly, he received responses from 150 individuals. Although Rouwenhorst is not a redhead himself, he decided to organize a group photo with all the respondents. The gathering got much attention and was considered a success, leading the organizers to establish it as an annual event.
Now the festival serves as a special stage for redheads to celebrate their differences, develop a sense of community, and raise awareness about the challenges they face, such as bullying and increased sensitivity (过敏) to the sun. It also provides an opportunity for non redheads to learn about and appreciate the uniqueness of red hair.
28.What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.Redheads celebrate their festival with various activities.
B.Red hair is a common disease among the global population.
C.The Redhead Days Festival is celebrated around the world.
D.Population in northern Europe has a higher rate of redheads.
29.What does Hunter's experience tell us？
A.The redheads enjoy a high social position.
B.The redheads take pride in their difference.
C.The redheads face discrimination sometimes.
D.The redheads have trouble keeping up with others.
30.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.The origin of the festival.
B.The popularity of the festival.
C.Customs during the festival.
D.Activities during the festival.
31.Which of the following can best describe the event？
A.Challenging. B．Informal.
C.Remarkable. D．Meaningless.
D
Editor's note: An increasing number of Chinese people, especially the young, are more willing to celebrate Western festivals. Should we celebrate foreign festivals Forum (论坛)readers share their opinions. You're welcome to add yours.
Dinah (China)
I enjoy the happy atmosphere of both Chinese and Western festivals. As long as it is meaningful for me, I will celebrate them with my boyfriend and my parents! I like Western festivals and often celebrate them without even knowing the origins of them. Why Because what I really appreciate is just the happy atmosphere.
SharkMinnow (Canada)
Western festivals are more like parties or games for some Chinese. Also, spending money is good for economy. Most Chinese don't take Western festivals as seriously as their own. It's like a game or party in my eyes. A way to blow off steam and have fun (and spend money).
Travis (UK)
As an Englishman teaching here in China for two years, my friends have got used to and enjoy it when I celebrate my festivals. My school also likes it as well, although this year they asked me not to scare the teachers so much on Halloween. My Chinese friends enjoy taking part in my festivals, as they also learn more about my culture, and the history that goes with it ...
Leesinchina (US)
Cherish your own festivals. It would be a pity if the Chinese accepted these Western days—first, because they have absolutely nothing to do with traditional Chinese culture. Second, they are a big trick by the big stores to get more money out of you. Stick to your own festivals—they actually mean something to you—rather than following Western customs for no good reason.
32.What matters most according to Dinah？
A.The atmosphere when celebrating festivals.
B.The people with whom to celebrate festivals.
C.Celebrating Chinese festivals with her family.
D.Celebrating Western festivals in a good atmosphere.
33.What's the attitude of readers 2 and 4 towards celebrating Western festivals？
A.Optimistic. B．Indifferent.
C.Neutral. D．Negative.
34.Which can be the best title for this text？
A.How should we celebrate festivals？
B.Should we celebrate foreign festivals？
C.Why are more young people celebrating foreign festivals？
D.Are more Chinese people willing to celebrate foreign festivals？
35.In which of the following can this text be originally found？
A.A newspaper. B．A debate.
C.A website. D．A textbook.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year. __36__. Here are several things you should know about Major Snow.
Snowy winter
The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. Snowflakes fall and the world turns white. __37__. That is why an old saying goes like this, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”.
Appreciating plum blossoms
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid to late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. __38__. Along with the pine (松木) and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for nourishing (滋养) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. __39__. Though cooked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish on this day.
__40__
During Major Snow, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. When it is getting drier and colder, people should drink more water; but do not drink too much at once or drink cold water after exercise.
A.Drinking water
B.Preventing illness
C.It is valued in Chinese culture for its character during cold winters
D.As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests
E.During the period, the snow becomes heavy and the temperature drops significantly
F.In addition, eastern residents would prepare it with vegetables to make it more nutritious
G.But even today, Chinese people are likely to refer to the solar terms when guidance is needed
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve. The dinner table is already __41__ with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, __42__ the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the __43__ smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a __44__ of the chicken his grandfather has already __45__ for him.
Six year old Bofeng has not __46__ his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. __47__， the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the __48__ outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry __49__ rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the __50__ city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It's __51__ for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.
After dinner, the whole family __52__ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and __53__ each other excitedly. In the warmth and __54__ of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We'll come back more __55__. After all, home is where all family members are together.”
41.A.surrounded B．replaced
C.decorated D．set
42.A.drags B．lifts
C.presses D．delivers
43.A.rich B．strange
C.ordinary D．entire
44.A.sight B．bite
C.chance D．picture
45.A.sought B．collected
C.sorted D．prepared
46.A.seen B．greeted
C.contacted D．confirmed
47.A.Thus B．Besides
C.Indeed D．Meanwhile
48.A.cold B．pressure
C.suffering D．challenges
49.A.noise B．accent
C.laughter D．leisure
50.A.distant B．crowded
C.native D．attractive
51.A.stressful B．tough
C.typical D．convenient
52.A.run B．circle
C.wonder D．move
53.A.dealing with B．chatting with
C.calling on D．focusing on
54.A.protection B．comfort
C.fortune D．convenience
55.A.responsibly B．definitely
C.frequently D．independently
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __56__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks (筷子).
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __57__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine __58__ (vary) hardwoods and metal __59__ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __60__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __61__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __62__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __63__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the __64__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people __65__ killings and were too violent to use at the table.
56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60.______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64.______ 65.______
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。内容包括：
1.端午节的时间及起源；
2.端午节的习俗；
3.邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：端午节 Dragon Boat Festival；粽子 sticky rice dumpling；农历五月初五 the 5th day of the 5th lunar month
Dear Smith，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brother Joe and I no longer live in the same state, but I make sure to give Joe a call every Christmas. In fact, I will never forget a Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I've kept a secret about that Christmas for 20 years. Now hearing Joe's voice makes me feel guilty (内疚的) about it all over again. I think he probably doesn't even remember it.
When we were kids, Joe almost drove me “crazy”！ If Mom brought home my favorite yogurt, Joe would make sure to eat it before I got a chance. When our parents gave us each our own basketball, Joe insisted on playing with mine instead of his own.
That Christmas when I was seven, I was determined to teach him a lesson. At that time I was old enough that I no longer believed in Santa, but I knew Joe did. I couldn't stand him thinking Santa had put him on the “nice” list when I knew he'd been naughty (淘气的) all year.
One day before Christmas, I put on my winter jacket and headed over to our neighbor's backyard. It was filled with rocks. To me they really looked like coal (煤炭). I was sure that they'd look like coal to Joe too. I filled a lot of the rocks into the pockets of my winter jacket, brought them to my room and hid them under my bed. Then I waited.
That morning, I got up early, went downstairs secretly and put the rocks into the red stocking with Joe's name on it. I watched Joe take down his heavy stocking, lay it on the living room floor.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Looking at the gift inside, Joe's smile disappeared suddenly. I said on the phone, “Hey, Joe, do you remember that Christmas morning when you were five ... your stocking ...”
第二单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M：Have you seen my uncle W：No, I haven't seen him since the day before yesterday.
1.When did the woman last see the man's uncle？
A.This morning. B．Yesterday.
C.The day before yesterday.
答案：C
Text 2
M：Where does Suzanne come from W：She was born in Switzerland and grew up in Spain but now she's an English citizen.
2.Where did Suzanne grow up？
A.In America. B．In Spain.
C.In Britain.
答案：B
Text 3
W：I wonder if Henry is coming. M：We're supposed to be here at eight sharp. He told me he would be here at eight o'clock, and it's already half past eight. W：Perhaps something is wrong with him.
3.How long have the speakers been waiting？
A.30 minutes. B．60 minutes.
C.90 minutes.
答案：A
Text 4
M：Mary, you've just been given the leading female role in the school show. You must be very excited. W：Actually, I don't know if excited is the right word. I mean, it's a huge challenge for me and I have to overcome with the fear of making mistakes on stage.
4.How does the woman feel？
A.Excited. B．Confused.
C.Nervous.
答案：C
Text 5
M：Sally, I guess you must have had a good time in Europe during your vacation. W：Not really actually.
5.What does the woman mean？
A.She did not have a good time during her vacation.
B.She liked her vacation very much.
C.She didn't have a holiday.
答案：A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：What made you join the tai chi club, Monica W：I just want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change. M：Why didn't you choose yoga It's very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension. W：Well, another reason why I chose tai chi was because I always have a fascination with Chinese culture. M：How does tai chi relate to Chinese culture I thought it's just a way of exercise. W：It's more than that. The true significance of tai chi is to find balance in your life. The key is “never too much nor too less”.
6.Why does Monica choose tai chi instead of yoga？
A.It enjoys popularity.
B.It requires less tension.
C.It reflects Chinese culture.
答案：C
7.What's the true significance of tai chi？
A.Maintaining balance.
B.Strengthening muscles.
C.Preventing diseases.
答案：A
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M：Did you hear that famous speech by John W：What was it about M：He said that only education will lift Latin America out of poverty. W：When did he give the speech M：On December tenth. One thousand seven hundred students were present. He told the students to read a novel to understand poverty. He said he was reading the novel for the second time. He was impressed by its description of human trouble.
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A story. B．Latin America.
C.A famous speech.
答案：C
9.How many students were present on December 10th？
A.2，300. B．1，700.
C.1，300.
答案：B
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Text 8
M：That looks like a healthy basket of shopping—vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight. W：Well, I like to keep the family in good shape, Mr Jones. It's my duty to look after them. How much do I owe you M：Hmm, let me see. The grapes are ￡2. The 2 watermelons are ￡4. And the vegetables come to ￡6. So that's a total of ￡12. W：But the watermelons are on offer—2 for the price of one. M：Of course, I'm sorry. I'll knock ￡2 off the total. That's ￡10. W：OK, thank you. M：I'm like you. I like to eat healthily. W：I find it's usually cheaper, and it tastes nicer, too. M：Do you need any help with that bag W：No, it's OK. My husband is in the car outside. M：Isn't he working today W：No, he has a day off.
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Co workers.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Shopkeeper and customer.
答案：C
11.What is not in the woman's basket？
A.Vegetables. B．Fruit.
C.Cookies.
答案：C
12.How much does the woman pay for the items？
A.￡6. B．￡10.
C.￡12.
答案：B
13.How will the woman most likely go home？
A.On foot. B．By bus.
C.By car.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：Lily, how long have you been here W：I came to China in June, so it has been seven months. M：Wow. That's a long time. But you haven't spent the Spring Festival in China yet, right W：That's right, but I am going to stay in China this year to see how Chinese people spend their most important festival. In fact, I'm doing a business research about the Spring Festival for my company. M：Really Maybe you can come to spend it with my family. W：Can I M：My parents would be happy to have you. You will love it. Though we live downtown, we always spend the Spring Festival in our hometown. W：You mean in the countryside M：Yes. I believe you will learn a lot about Chinese culture this winter holiday. We will have a big family meal and eat things like fish and dumplings. And we give children lucky money in red envelopes. W：That sounds interesting! I can't wait.
14.What month is it now？
A.January. B．February.
C.June.
答案：A
15.Where will Lily spend the Spring Festival？
A.In the city center.
B.In her hometown.
C.In the man's hometown.
答案：C
16.What does Lily think of the festival？
A.Boring. B．Ordinary.
C.Interesting.
答案：C
17.What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends. B．Brother and sister.
C.workmates.
答案：A
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Good afternoon and welcome to the weather forecast. Let's have a look at the weather outside now. What's it like Well, it's now raining and cloudy in south Oregon. Northern Oregon is cold and clear. The sun is shining but it's rather cold up here in the north. The temperature is now forty five degrees in southern Oregon and only thirty degrees in the north. Shall we see what the weather will be like tomorrow Well, it will be rainy in the morning in southern Oregon and windy in northern Oregon. In the afternoon the south will see cloudy weather with some rain later in the day. Northern Oregon will also see rain turning to snow and it will be quite windy with winds coming from the northeast.
18.What is the weather like in southern Oregon now？
A.Sunny and hot. B．Rainy and cloudy.
C.Windy.
答案：B
19.What is the temperature in the north？
A.30 degrees. B．20 degrees.
C.25 degrees.
答案：A
20.Where will the wind come from in northern Oregon tomorrow afternoon？
A.Northeast. B．Southeast.
C.Southwest.
答案：A
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990：Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece！
Knitting and Pom Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
21.What do we know about ARTS FIRST？
A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B.It offers art courses for all ages.
C.It presents recreational activities.
D.It is a major tourist attraction.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to ... art exhibitions and art－making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。
22.Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures？
A.Light Awash in Watercolor.
B.Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C.Wheel Throwing.
D.Knitting and Pom Pom Making.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分中的“Learn about ... of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand ... used by artists”可知，在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点，还可以尝试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。因此如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加该项目。故选A。
23.What can you do together with Javier Marin？
A.Practice a traditional dance.
B.Make handcrafts.
C.Visit a local museum.
D.Feed invertebrates.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分中的“Join Javier Marin ... out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知，人们可以和Javier Marin (哈维尔·马林)一起进行手工制作。故选B。
B
The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It's a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It's unbelievably great.
On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies.
At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don't pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.
Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.”
Our two year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid－November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we've come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them—and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than viewing us as low－key volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为和平队社区志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。
24.Why did the author go to northern Ghana？
A.To find a job.
B.To go traveling.
C.To study further.
D.To do voluntary work.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's a holiday ... Peace Corps community volunteers. (这是我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这里的一个村庄生活之前从未听说过的节日。)”可知，作者到加纳北部做志愿工作。故选D。
25.How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration？
A.Annoyed. B．Indifferent.
C.Confused. D．Excited.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When they find ... scream with joy. (当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们跳得更卖力并高兴地尖叫。)”可推知，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后非常激动。故选D。
26.What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.The benefits of celebrating the Fire Festival.
B.The secrets of dancing well in the Fire Festival.
C.The reasons of the author's joining in the festival.
D.The experience of helping the neighbors sell rice.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“We can think of ... a different side of us. (我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们的另一面，也让他们看到了我们的另一面。)”可知，本段主要讲述作者和Danielle(丹妮尔)加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选C。
27.What can we learn from the text？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D.The grass is always greener on the other side.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和Danielle以和平队社区志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动。由此可推知，“入乡随俗”是我们能从这篇文章中学到的。故选C。
C
The annual Redhead Days Festival in Tilburg, Netherlands, drew thousands of red haired people from around the world. The three day event is a celebration of red hair, a feature only shared by 1%－2% of the global population. And although redheads can be found all over the world, the numbers are higher for people from the north of Europe, where the rate (比率) is between 2% and 6%.
For many attendees, like 30 year old Scottish Liam Hunter, the festival is an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging and self acceptance. Hunter, who has experienced bullying (霸凌) due to his hair color, expressed a sense of satisfaction and unity at the event. “I don't feel alone anymore. I feel together, a part of something，” he said.
The event, which attracted about 5，000 redheads from various countries, offered a range of activities including painting workshops, make up and skincare knowledge, photo shoots, musical performances, and speed meet events.
Interestingly, the festival's start was somewhat accidental. Bart Rouwenhorst, an artist and the event's organizer, placed an advertisement in the local newspaper in 2005 seeking 15 red haired models for a painting project. Surprisingly, he received responses from 150 individuals. Although Rouwenhorst is not a redhead himself, he decided to organize a group photo with all the respondents. The gathering got much attention and was considered a success, leading the organizers to establish it as an annual event.
Now the festival serves as a special stage for redheads to celebrate their differences, develop a sense of community, and raise awareness about the challenges they face, such as bullying and increased sensitivity (过敏) to the sun. It also provides an opportunity for non redheads to learn about and appreciate the uniqueness of red hair.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红发节的起源和节日期间的一些活动情况。
28.What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.Redheads celebrate their festival with various activities.
B.Red hair is a common disease among the global population.
C.The Redhead Days Festival is celebrated around the world.
D.Population in northern Europe has a higher rate of redheads.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And although redheads ... between 2% and 6%.(尽管世界各地都有红头发的人，但北欧人的红头发比例更高，在2%到6%之间。)”可知，北欧人的红发率较高。故选D。
29.What does Hunter's experience tell us？
A.The redheads enjoy a high social position.
B.The redheads take pride in their difference.
C.The redheads face discrimination sometimes.
D.The redheads have trouble keeping up with others.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hunter, who has experienced ... at the event.”可知，Hunter (亨特)曾因自己的发色而遭受霸凌，因此，他的经历告诉我们红头发的人有时会受到歧视。故选C。
30.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.The origin of the festival.
B.The popularity of the festival.
C.Customs during the festival.
D.Activities during the festival.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，2005年Bart Rouwenhorst (巴特·鲁文霍斯特)在当地报刊上刊登了一则广告，招募15名红发模特，却意外收到150人的回复，他决定组织所有应征者合影留念，这次聚会很成功，因此组织者将其定为年度活动。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了红发节这一节日的起源。故选A。
31.Which of the following can best describe the event？
A.Challenging. B．Informal.
C.Remarkable. D．Meaningless.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The gathering got ... an annual event.(这次聚会受到了广泛的关注，被认为是一次成功的聚会，因此组织者将其确立为一年一度的活动。)”可推知，这一活动是引人注目的。故选C。
D
Editor's note: An increasing number of Chinese people, especially the young, are more willing to celebrate Western festivals. Should we celebrate foreign festivals Forum (论坛)readers share their opinions. You're welcome to add yours.
Dinah (China)
I enjoy the happy atmosphere of both Chinese and Western festivals. As long as it is meaningful for me, I will celebrate them with my boyfriend and my parents! I like Western festivals and often celebrate them without even knowing the origins of them. Why Because what I really appreciate is just the happy atmosphere.
SharkMinnow (Canada)
Western festivals are more like parties or games for some Chinese. Also, spending money is good for economy. Most Chinese don't take Western festivals as seriously as their own. It's like a game or party in my eyes. A way to blow off steam and have fun (and spend money).
Travis (UK)
As an Englishman teaching here in China for two years, my friends have got used to and enjoy it when I celebrate my festivals. My school also likes it as well, although this year they asked me not to scare the teachers so much on Halloween. My Chinese friends enjoy taking part in my festivals, as they also learn more about my culture, and the history that goes with it ...
Leesinchina (US)
Cherish your own festivals. It would be a pity if the Chinese accepted these Western days—first, because they have absolutely nothing to do with traditional Chinese culture. Second, they are a big trick by the big stores to get more money out of you. Stick to your own festivals—they actually mean something to you—rather than following Western customs for no good reason.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章引用了论坛读者关于“我们应该庆祝外国节日吗？”这一话题的不同观点，探讨了我们是否应该庆祝外国节日。
32.What matters most according to Dinah？
A.The atmosphere when celebrating festivals.
B.The people with whom to celebrate festivals.
C.Celebrating Chinese festivals with her family.
D.Celebrating Western festivals in a good atmosphere.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Dinah (China)部分中的“I like Western festivals ... just the happy atmosphere.”可知，Dinah认为庆祝节日时的气氛最重要。故选A。
33.What's the attitude of readers 2 and 4 towards celebrating Western festivals？
A.Optimistic. B．Indifferent.
C.Neutral. D．Negative.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据SharkMinnow (Canada)部分中的“Most Chinese don't take ... have fun (and spend money)．”可知，SharkMinnow认为中国人并不重视西方节日，只是把它当作一种发泄情绪和享受乐趣(并花钱)的方法；根据Leesinchina (US)部分中的“Cherish your own festivals ... accepted these Western days”可知，Leesinchina认为中国人庆祝西方节日是一种遗憾，由此可推知，他们对中国人庆祝西方节日持否定态度。故选D。
34.Which can be the best title for this text？
A.How should we celebrate festivals？
B.Should we celebrate foreign festivals？
C.Why are more young people celebrating foreign festivals？
D.Are more Chinese people willing to celebrate foreign festivals？
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文引用了论坛读者关于“我们应该庆祝外国节日吗？”这一话题的不同观点，探讨了我们是否应该庆祝外国节日，B项(我们应该庆祝外国节日吗？)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
35.In which of the following can this text be originally found？
A.A newspaper. B．A debate.
C.A website. D．A textbook.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forum (论坛)readers share their opinions. You're welcome to add yours.(论坛的读者们分享了他们的观点。欢迎补充您的观点。)”可知，本文出自网络论坛页面，由此可推知，本文来自一个网站。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year. __36__. Here are several things you should know about Major Snow.
Snowy winter
The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. Snowflakes fall and the world turns white. __37__. That is why an old saying goes like this, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”.
Appreciating plum blossoms
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid to late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. __38__. Along with the pine (松木) and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for nourishing (滋养) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. __39__. Though cooked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish on this day.
__40__
During Major Snow, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. When it is getting drier and colder, people should drink more water; but do not drink too much at once or drink cold water after exercise.
A.Drinking water
B.Preventing illness
C.It is valued in Chinese culture for its character during cold winters
D.As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests
E.During the period, the snow becomes heavy and the temperature drops significantly
F.In addition, eastern residents would prepare it with vegetables to make it more nutritious
G.But even today, Chinese people are likely to refer to the solar terms when guidance is needed
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国传统节气“大雪”期间，人们应该知道的几件事情。
36.答案：E
解析：上文“Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year.”提到大雪是一年中的第21个节气。E项(在此期间，雪变得很大，气温明显下降)承接上文，介绍大雪节气的天气特征。故选E。
37.答案：D
解析：根据下文“That is why an old saying goes like this, ‘A timely snow promises a good harvest’．”可知，设空处应解释下文“瑞雪兆丰年”这句话的原因，D项(由于积雪覆盖地面，冬季的低温杀死了害虫)符合语境。故选D。
38.答案：C
解析：根据上文“Plum blossoms usually ... bloom even earlier.(在中国南方的一些城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬开花，有时甚至更早。)”以及下文“Along with the pine (松木) ... the Three Friends of Winter.(梅花与松、竹并称为‘岁寒三友’。)”可知，设空处应说明梅花在中国文化中的地位，C项(它在中国文化中因其在寒冷冬季的特点而受到重视)承上启下。故选C。
39.答案：F
解析：根据上文“People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends.(重庆人喜欢与家人和朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤。)”以及下文“Though cooked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish on this day.(尽管烹饪方法不同，羊肉仍然是这一天的主菜。)”可知，设空处应说明羊肉的不同烹饪方法，F项(此外，东部居民会把它和蔬菜一同烹制，使它更有营养)承上启下。故选F。
40.答案：B
解析：设空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述大雪节气期间需要预防疾病，B项(预防疾病)符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve. The dinner table is already __41__ with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, __42__ the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the __43__ smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a __44__ of the chicken his grandfather has already __45__ for him.
Six year old Bofeng has not __46__ his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. __47__， the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the __48__ outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry __49__ rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the __50__ city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It's __51__ for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.
After dinner, the whole family __52__ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and __53__ each other excitedly. In the warmth and __54__ of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We'll come back more __55__. After all, home is where all family members are together.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗岩一家春节回老家团聚的故事。
41.A.surrounded B．replaced
C.decorated D．set
答案：D
解析：根据下文“white china plates ... all sorts of dishes”可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆满了餐具和菜。故选D。
42.A.drags B．lifts
C.presses D．delivers
答案：B
解析：根据下文“the cover of a large bowl ... the soup”可知，要提起碗的盖子才能闻到汤的味道。故选B。
43.A.rich B．strange
C.ordinary D．entire
答案：A
解析：根据上文“the cover of a large bowl to breathe”并结合常识可知，罗岩掀开大碗的盖来闻汤的浓郁味道。故选A。
44.A.sight B．bite
C.chance D．picture
答案：B
解析：根据上文“It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve.”以及“His son, Bofeng, happily”可知，这是除夕夜吃饭的场景，由此可知，博峰咬了一口鸡肉。故选B。
45.A.sought B．collected
C.sorted D．prepared
答案：D
解析：根据上文“his grandfather has already”以及下文“for him”可知，鸡肉是爷爷给博峰准备好了的。故选D。
46.A.seen B．greeted
C.contacted D．confirmed
答案：A
解析：根据下文“he is full of joy and excitement”可知，孩子好久不见爷爷奶奶了，所以见到爷爷奶奶后感到喜悦和兴奋。故选A。
47.A.Thus B．Besides
C.Indeed D．Meanwhile
答案：C
解析：根据下文“the whole family could not be happier to be together”可知，全家团聚的确是一件幸福的事。故选C。
48.A.cold B．pressure
C.suffering D．challenges
答案：A
解析：根据下文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，尽管外面寒冷，但他们的笑脸使屋内充满了温暖。故选A。
49.A.noise B．accent
C.laughter D．leisure
答案：C
解析：根据上文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，房间里充满了欢声笑语。故选C。
50.A.distant B．crowded
C.native D．attractive
答案：A
解析：根据下文“Every year, like most Chinese ... the Spring Festival.”可知，这对年轻夫妇一家在遥远的城市定居了，每年都要长途跋涉回老家过年。故选A。
51.A.stressful B．tough
C.typical D．convenient
答案：C
解析：根据下文“three generations under the same roof”可知，在这特殊的日子里，三世同堂是一种非常典型的情况。故选C。
52.A.run B．circle
C.wonder D．move
答案：B
解析：根据下文“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处指全家围坐在电视机旁看春节联欢晚会。故选B。
53.A.dealing with B．chatting with
C.calling on D．focusing on
答案：B
解析：根据上文“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”并结合常识可知，过年期间全家人边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。故选B。
54.A.protection B．comfort
C.fortune D．convenience
答案：B
解析：根据上文“In the warmth”可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。
55.A.responsibly B．definitely
C.frequently D．independently
答案：C
解析：根据上文“I hope we won't have to be separated again”以及下文“After all, home is where all family members are together.”可知，罗岩以后会经常回家看看。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __56__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks (筷子).
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __57__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine __58__ (vary) hardwoods and metal __59__ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __60__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __61__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __62__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __63__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the __64__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people __65__ killings and were too violent to use at the table.
56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60.______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64.______ 65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国使用筷子的悠久历史和文化内涵。
56.答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空处应用连词and连接China、Japan、Korea和Vietnam，作介词of的宾语。故填and。
57.答案：be made
解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语chopsticks和动词make之间为被动关系，且情态动词might后应用动词原形。故填be made。
58.答案：various
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空后的名词短语hardwoods and metal可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。故填various。
59.答案：to create
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊的设计。根据句意可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
60.答案：using
解析：考查非谓语动词。该句谓语动词为cooked，设空处应用非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语People之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。
61.答案：as
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。设空处指“随着人口的增长”，应用连词as引导时间状语从句。故填as。
62.答案：gradually
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词短语turned into。故填gradually。
63.答案：who
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，指人，引导词在从句中作主语。故填who。
64.答案：development
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的the及设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。development为不可数名词。故填development。
65.答案：of
解析：考查介词。固定短语remind sb of (doing) sth 意为“提醒某人(做)某事”。故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。内容包括：
1.端午节的时间及起源；
2.端午节的习俗；
3.邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：端午节 Dragon Boat Festival；粽子 sticky rice dumpling；农历五月初五 the 5th day of the 5th lunar month
Dear Smith，
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Smith，
I am thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese traditional culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival. I'm more than happy to share some insights into this important event with you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. This festival has been celebrated for over 2，000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese history. The most popular belief regarding its origin is to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet who was known for his loyalty to his country.
One of the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the making and eating of sticky rice dumplings, or zongzi. Besides enjoying zongzi, people also participate in dragon boat races, hang wormwood leaves on their doors to repel evil spirits, and drink realgar wine as a way to ward off diseases.
It would be a great opportunity for you to experience this unique aspect of Chinese culture. So you can come to my home to celebrate the festival together. Looking forward to your reply！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brother Joe and I no longer live in the same state, but I make sure to give Joe a call every Christmas. In fact, I will never forget a Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I've kept a secret about that Christmas for 20 years. Now hearing Joe's voice makes me feel guilty (内疚的) about it all over again. I think he probably doesn't even remember it.
When we were kids, Joe almost drove me “crazy”！ If Mom brought home my favorite yogurt, Joe would make sure to eat it before I got a chance. When our parents gave us each our own basketball, Joe insisted on playing with mine instead of his own.
That Christmas when I was seven, I was determined to teach him a lesson. At that time I was old enough that I no longer believed in Santa, but I knew Joe did. I couldn't stand him thinking Santa had put him on the “nice” list when I knew he'd been naughty (淘气的) all year.
One day before Christmas, I put on my winter jacket and headed over to our neighbor's backyard. It was filled with rocks. To me they really looked like coal (煤炭). I was sure that they'd look like coal to Joe too. I filled a lot of the rocks into the pockets of my winter jacket, brought them to my room and hid them under my bed. Then I waited.
That morning, I got up early, went downstairs secretly and put the rocks into the red stocking with Joe's name on it. I watched Joe take down his heavy stocking, lay it on the living room floor.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Looking at the gift inside, Joe's smile disappeared suddenly. I said on the phone, “Hey, Joe, do you remember that Christmas morning when you were five ... your stocking ...”
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。小时候弟弟Joe(乔)总是“欺负”作者，于是作者决定在圣诞节时教训一下Joe。Joe对于圣诞老人深信不疑，作者把很多像煤炭的石头放进了Joe的长筒袜里。Joe看到礼物后的反应是什么？作者得到Joe的原谅了吗？
[精彩范文]
Looking at the gift inside, Joe's smile disappeared suddenly. His face turned red. He didn't cry or complain. He stayed completely silent. He wouldn't even look at anyone else in the room. As I watched, my own expectation turned to something like regret. Joe put his whole stocking aside, hiding it so our parents wouldn't see how Santa had treated him. I'd never told anyone what I'd done. But it still troubled me, even all these years later. I must tell him the truth when I called him this Christmas.
I said on the phone, “Hey, Joe, do you remember that Christmas morning when you were five ... your stocking ...” Joe said, “Coal! Of course I remember! Wow, you really frightened me that time.” To my relief, my brother burst out laughing. “I was embarrassed！” he added. “I waited until everyone had left the room. Then I took the rocks outside. I didn't want Mom and Dad to know I was naughty！” “I guess if either of us should get coal in a Christmas stocking that year it must be me，” I said. It felt so good to say it, even if Joe never mentioned it. It turned out Joe's forgiveness—even all these years later—was the best stocking present I could have wished for.
24(共91张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第二单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形 填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后
续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
Text 1
1.When did the woman last see the man's uncle？
A.This morning. B．Yesterday.
C.The day before yesterday.
M：Have you seen my uncle
W：No, I haven't seen him since the day before yesterday.
Text 2
2.Where did Suzanne grow up？
A.In America. B．In Spain.
C.In Britain.
M：Where does Suzanne come from
W：She was born in Switzerland and grew up in Spain but now she's an English citizen.
Text 3
3.How long have the speakers been waiting？
A.30 minutes. B．60 minutes.
C.90 minutes.
W：I wonder if Henry is coming.
M：We're supposed to be here at eight sharp. He told me he would be here at eight o'clock, and it's already half past eight.
W：Perhaps something is wrong with him.
Text 4
4.How does the woman feel？
A.Excited. B．Confused.
C.Nervous.
M：Mary, you've just been given the leading female role in the school show. You must be very excited.
W：Actually, I don't know if excited is the right word. I mean, it's a huge challenge for me and I have to overcome with the fear of making mistakes on stage.
Text 5
5.What does the woman mean？
A.She did not have a good time during her vacation.
B.She liked her vacation very much.
C.She didn't have a holiday.
M：Sally, I guess you must have had a good time in Europe during your vacation.
W：Not really actually.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：What made you join the tai chi club, Monica
W：I just want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change.
M：Why didn't you choose yoga It's very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension.
W：Well, another reason why I chose tai chi was because I always have a fascination with Chinese culture.
M：How does tai chi relate to Chinese culture I thought it's just a way of exercise.
W：It's more than that. The true significance of tai chi is to find balance in your life. The key is “never too much nor too less”.
6.Why does Monica choose tai chi instead of yoga？
A.It enjoys popularity.
B.It requires less tension.
C.It reflects Chinese culture.
7.What's the true significance of tai chi？
A.Maintaining balance.
B.Strengthening muscles.
C.Preventing diseases.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M：Did you hear that famous speech by John
W：What was it about
M：He said that only education will lift Latin America out of poverty.
W：When did he give the speech
M：On December tenth. One thousand seven hundred students were present. He told the students to read a novel to understand poverty. He said he was reading the novel for the second time. He was impressed by its description of human trouble.
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A story. B．Latin America.
C.A famous speech.
9.How many students were present on December 10th？
A.2，300. B．1，700.
C.1，300.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Text 8
M：That looks like a healthy basket of shopping—vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight.
W：Well, I like to keep the family in good shape, Mr Jones. It's my duty to look after them. How much do I owe you
M：Hmm, let me see. The grapes are ￡2. The 2 watermelons are ￡4. And the vegetables come to ￡6. So that's a total of ￡12.
W：But the watermelons are on offer—2 for the price of one.
M：Of course, I'm sorry. I'll knock ￡2 off the total. That's ￡10.
W：OK, thank you.
M：I'm like you. I like to eat healthily.
W：I find it's usually cheaper, and it tastes nicer, too.
M：Do you need any help with that bag
W：No, it's OK. My husband is in the car outside.
M：Isn't he working today
W：No, he has a day off.
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Co workers.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Shopkeeper and customer.
11.What is not in the woman's basket？
A.Vegetables. B．Fruit.
C.Cookies.
12.How much does the woman pay for the items？
A.￡6. B．￡10.
C.￡12.
13.How will the woman most likely go home？
A.On foot. B．By bus.
C.By car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：Lily, how long have you been here
W：I came to China in June, so it has been seven months.
M：Wow. That's a long time. But you haven't spent the Spring Festival in China yet, right
W：That's right, but I am going to stay in China this year to see how Chinese people spend their most important festival. In fact, I'm doing a business research about the Spring Festival for my company.
M：Really Maybe you can come to spend it with my family.
W：Can I
M：My parents would be happy to have you. You will love it. Though we live downtown, we always spend the Spring Festival in our hometown.
W：You mean in the countryside
M：Yes. I believe you will learn a lot about Chinese culture this winter holiday. We will have a big family meal and eat things like fish and dumplings. And we give children lucky money in red envelopes.
W：That sounds interesting! I can't wait.
14.What month is it now？
A.January. B．February.
C.June.
15.Where will Lily spend the Spring Festival？
A.In the city center.
B.In her hometown.
C.In the man's hometown.
16.What does Lily think of the festival？
A.Boring. B．Ordinary.
C.Interesting.
17.What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends. B．Brother and sister.
C.workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Good afternoon and welcome to the weather forecast. Let's have a look at the weather outside now. What's it like Well, it's now raining and cloudy in south Oregon. Northern Oregon is cold and clear. The sun is shining but it's rather cold up here in the north. The temperature is now forty five degrees in southern Oregon and only thirty degrees in the north. Shall we see what the weather will be like tomorrow Well, it will be rainy in the morning in southern Oregon and windy in northern Oregon. In the afternoon the south will see cloudy weather with some rain later in the day. Northern Oregon will also see rain turning to snow and it will be quite windy with winds coming from the northeast.
18.What is the weather like in southern Oregon now？
A.Sunny and hot. B．Rainy and cloudy.
C.Windy.
19.What is the temperature in the north？
A.30 degrees. B．20 degrees.
C.25 degrees.
20.Where will the wind come from in northern Oregon tomorrow afternoon？
A.Northeast. B．Southeast.
C.Southwest.
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990：Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece！
Knitting and Pom Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
21.What do we know about ARTS FIRST？
A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B.It offers art courses for all ages.
C.It presents recreational activities.
D.It is a major tourist attraction.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to ... art exhibitions and art－making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。
22.Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures？
A.Light Awash in Watercolor.
B.Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C.Wheel Throwing.
D.Knitting and Pom Pom Making.
解析：细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分中的“Learn about ... of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand ... used by artists”可知，在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点，还可以尝试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。因此如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加该项目。故选A。
23.What can you do together with Javier Marin？
A.Practice a traditional dance.
B.Make handcrafts.
C.Visit a local museum.
D.Feed invertebrates.
解析：细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分中的“Join Javier Marin ... out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知，人们可以和Javier Marin (哈维尔·马林)一起进行手工制作。故选B。
B
The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It's a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It's unbelievably great.
On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies.
At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don't pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.
Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.”
Our two year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid－November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we've come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them—and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than viewing us as low－key volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为和平队社区志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。
24.Why did the author go to northern Ghana？
A.To find a job.
B.To go traveling.
C.To study further.
D.To do voluntary work.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's a holiday ... Peace Corps community volunteers. (这是我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这里的一个村庄生活之前从未听说过的节日。)”可知，作者到加纳北部做志愿工作。故选D。
25.How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration？
A.Annoyed. B．Indifferent.
C.Confused. D．Excited.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When they find ... scream with joy. (当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们跳得更卖力并高兴地尖叫。)”可推知，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后非常激动。故选D。
26.What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.The benefits of celebrating the Fire Festival.
B.The secrets of dancing well in the Fire Festival.
C.The reasons of the author's joining in the festival.
D.The experience of helping the neighbors sell rice.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“We can think of ... a different side of us. (我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们的另一面，也让他们看到了我们的另一面。)”可知，本段主要讲述作者和Danielle(丹妮尔)加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选C。
27.What can we learn from the text？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D.The grass is always greener on the other side.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和Danielle以和平队社区志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动。由此可推知，“入乡随俗”是我们能从这篇文章中学到的。故选C。
C
The annual Redhead Days Festival in Tilburg, Netherlands, drew thousands of red haired people from around the world. The three day event is a celebration of red hair, a feature only shared by 1%－2% of the global population. And although redheads can be found all over the world, the numbers are higher for people from the north of Europe, where the rate (比率) is between 2% and 6%.
For many attendees, like 30 year old Scottish Liam Hunter, the festival is an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging and self acceptance. Hunter, who has experienced bullying (霸凌) due to his hair color, expressed a sense of satisfaction and unity at the event. “I don't feel alone anymore. I feel together, a part of something，” he said.
The event, which attracted about 5，000 redheads from various countries, offered a range of activities including painting workshops, make up and skincare knowledge, photo shoots, musical performances, and speed meet events.
Interestingly, the festival's start was somewhat accidental. Bart Rouwenhorst, an artist and the event's organizer, placed an advertisement in the local newspaper in 2005 seeking 15 red haired models for a painting project. Surprisingly, he received responses from 150 individuals. Although Rouwenhorst is not a redhead himself, he decided to organize a group photo with all the respondents. The gathering got much attention and was considered a success, leading the organizers to establish it as an annual event.
Now the festival serves as a special stage for redheads to celebrate their differences, develop a sense of community, and raise awareness about the challenges they face, such as bullying and increased sensitivity (过敏) to the sun. It also provides an opportunity for non redheads to learn about and appreciate the uniqueness of red hair.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红发节的起源和节日期间的一些活动情况。
28.What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.Redheads celebrate their festival with various activities.
B.Red hair is a common disease among the global population.
C.The Redhead Days Festival is celebrated around the world.
D.Population in northern Europe has a higher rate of redheads.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And although redheads ... between 2% and 6%.(尽管世界各地都有红头发的人，但北欧人的红头发比例更高，在2%到6%之间。)”可知，北欧人的红发率较高。故选D。
29.What does Hunter's experience tell us？
A.The redheads enjoy a high social position.
B.The redheads take pride in their difference.
C.The redheads face discrimination sometimes.
D.The redheads have trouble keeping up with others.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hunter, who has experienced ... at the event.”可知，Hunter (亨特)曾因自己的发色而遭受霸凌，因此，他的经历告诉我们红头发的人有时会受到歧视。故选C。
30.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.The origin of the festival.
B.The popularity of the festival.
C.Customs during the festival.
D.Activities during the festival.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，2005年Bart Rouwenhorst (巴特·鲁文霍斯特)在当地报刊上刊登了一则广告，招募15名红发模特，却意外收到150人的回复，他决定组织所有应征者合影留念，这次聚会很成功，因此组织者将其定为年度活动。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了红发节这一节日的起源。故选A。
31.Which of the following can best describe the event？
A.Challenging. B．Informal.
C.Remarkable. D．Meaningless.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The gathering got ... an annual event.(这次聚会受到了广泛的关注，被认为是一次成功的聚会，因此组织者将其确立为一年一度的活动。)”可推知，这一活动是引人注目的。故选C。
D
Editor's note: An increasing number of Chinese people, especially the young, are more willing to celebrate Western festivals. Should we celebrate foreign festivals Forum (论坛)readers share their opinions. You're welcome to add yours.
Dinah (China)
I enjoy the happy atmosphere of both Chinese and Western festivals. As long as it is meaningful for me, I will celebrate them with my boyfriend and my parents! I like Western festivals and often celebrate them without even knowing the origins of them. Why Because what I really appreciate is just the happy atmosphere.
SharkMinnow (Canada)
Western festivals are more like parties or games for some Chinese. Also, spending money is good for economy. Most Chinese don't take Western festivals as seriously as their own. It's like a game or party in my eyes. A way to blow off steam and have fun (and spend money).
Travis (UK)
As an Englishman teaching here in China for two years, my friends have got used to and enjoy it when I celebrate my festivals. My school also likes it as well, although this year they asked me not to scare the teachers so much on Halloween. My Chinese friends enjoy taking part in my festivals, as they also learn more about my culture, and the history that goes with it ...
Leesinchina (US)
Cherish your own festivals. It would be a pity if the Chinese accepted these Western days—first, because they have absolutely nothing to do with traditional Chinese culture. Second, they are a big trick by the big stores to get more money out of you. Stick to your own festivals—they actually mean something to you—rather than following Western customs for no good reason.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章引用了论坛读者关于“我们应该庆祝外国节日吗？”这一话题的不同观点，探讨了我们是否应该庆祝外国节日。
32.What matters most according to Dinah？
A.The atmosphere when celebrating festivals.
B.The people with whom to celebrate festivals.
C.Celebrating Chinese festivals with her family.
D.Celebrating Western festivals in a good atmosphere.
解析：细节理解题。根据Dinah (China)部分中的“I like Western festivals ... just the happy atmosphere.”可知，Dinah认为庆祝节日时的气氛最重要。故选A。
33.What's the attitude of readers 2 and 4 towards celebrating Western festivals？
A.Optimistic. B．Indifferent.
C.Neutral. D．Negative.
解析：推理判断题。根据SharkMinnow (Canada)部分中的“Most Chinese don't take ... have fun (and spend money)．”可知，SharkMinnow认为中国人并不重视西方节日，只是把它当作一种发泄情绪和享受乐趣(并花钱)的方法；根据Leesinchina (US)部分中的“Cherish your own festivals ... accepted these Western days”可知，Leesinchina认为中国人庆祝西方节日是一种遗憾，由此可推知，他们对中国人庆祝西方节日持否定态度。故选D。
34.Which can be the best title for this text？
A.How should we celebrate festivals？
B.Should we celebrate foreign festivals？
C.Why are more young people celebrating foreign festivals？
D.Are more Chinese people willing to celebrate foreign festivals？
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文引用了论坛读者关于“我们应该庆祝外国节日吗？”这一话题的不同观点，探讨了我们是否应该庆祝外国节日，B项(我们应该庆祝外国节日吗？)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
35.In which of the following can this text be originally found？
A.A newspaper. B．A debate.
C.A website. D．A textbook.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forum (论坛)readers share their opinions. You're welcome to add yours.(论坛的读者们分享了他们的观点。欢迎补充您的观点。)”可知，本文出自网络论坛页面，由此可推知，本文来自一个网站。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year. __36__. Here are several things you should know about Major Snow.
Snowy winter
The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. Snowflakes fall and the world turns white. __37__. That is why an old saying goes like this, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”.
Appreciating plum blossoms
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid to late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. __38__. Along with the pine (松木) and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for nourishing (滋养) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. __39__. Though cooked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish on this day.
__40__
During Major Snow, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. When it is getting drier and colder, people should drink more water; but do not drink too much at once or drink cold water after exercise.
A.Drinking water
B.Preventing illness
C.It is valued in Chinese culture for its character during cold winters
D.As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests
E.During the period, the snow becomes heavy and the temperature drops significantly
F.In addition, eastern residents would prepare it with vegetables to make it more nutritious
G.But even today, Chinese people are likely to refer to the solar terms when guidance is needed
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国传统节气“大雪”期间，人们应该知道的几件事情。
36.答案：E
解析：上文“Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year.”提到大雪是一年中的第21个节气。E项(在此期间，雪变得很大，气温明显下降)承接上文，介绍大雪节气的天气特征。故选E。
37.答案：D
解析：根据下文“That is why an old saying goes like this, ‘A timely snow promises a good harvest’．”可知，设空处应解释下文“瑞雪兆丰年”这句话的原因，D项(由于积雪覆盖地面，冬季的低温杀死了害虫)符合语境。故选D。
38.答案：C
解析：根据上文“Plum blossoms usually ... bloom even earlier.(在中国南方的一些城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬开花，有时甚至更早。)”以及下文“Along with the pine (松木) ... the Three Friends of Winter.(梅花与松、竹并称为‘岁寒三友’。)”可知，设空处应说明梅花在中国文化中的地位，C项(它在中国文化中因其在寒冷冬季的特点而受到重视)承上启下。故选C。
39.答案：F
解析：根据上文“People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends.(重庆人喜欢与家人和朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤。)”以及下文“Though cooked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish on this day.(尽管烹饪方法不同，羊肉仍然是这一天的主菜。)”可知，设空处应说明羊肉的不同烹饪方法，F项(此外，东部居民会把它和蔬菜一同烹制，使它更有营养)承上启下。故选F。
40.答案：B
解析：设空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述大雪节气期间需要预防疾病，B项(预防疾病)符合语境。故选B。
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve. The dinner table is already __41__ with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, __42__ the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the __43__ smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a __44__ of the chicken his grandfather has already __45__ for him.
Six year old Bofeng has not __46__ his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. __47__， the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the __48__ outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry __49__ rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the __50__ city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It's __51__ for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.
After dinner, the whole family __52__ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and __53__ each other excitedly. In the warmth and __54__ of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We'll come back more __55__. After all, home is where all family members are together.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗岩一家春节回老家团聚的故事。
41.A.surrounded B．replaced
C.decorated D．set
42.A.drags B．lifts
C.presses D．delivers
解析：根据下文“white china plates ... all sorts of dishes”可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆满了餐具和菜。故选D。
解析：根据下文“the cover of a large bowl ... the soup”可知，要提起碗的盖子才能闻到汤的味道。故选B。
43.A.rich B．strange
C.ordinary D．entire
44.A.sight B．bite
C.chance D．picture
解析：根据上文“the cover of a large bowl to breathe”并结合常识可知，罗岩掀开大碗的盖来闻汤的浓郁味道。故选A。
解析：根据上文“It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve.”以及“His son, Bofeng, happily”可知，这是除夕夜吃饭的场景，由此可知，博峰咬了一口鸡肉。故选B。
45.A.sought B．collected
C.sorted D．prepared
46.A.seen B．greeted
C.contacted D．confirmed
解析：根据上文“his grandfather has already”以及下文“for him”可知，鸡肉是爷爷给博峰准备好了的。故选D。
解析：根据下文“he is full of joy and excitement”可知，孩子好久不见爷爷奶奶了，所以见到爷爷奶奶后感到喜悦和兴奋。故选A。
47.A.Thus B．Besides
C.Indeed D．Meanwhile
48.A.cold B．pressure
C.suffering D．challenges
解析：根据下文“the whole family could not be happier to be together”可知，全家团聚的确是一件幸福的事。故选C。
解析：根据下文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，尽管外面寒冷，但他们的笑脸使屋内充满了温暖。故选A。
49.A.noise B．accent
C.laughter D．leisure
50.A.distant B．crowded
C.native D．attractive
解析：根据上文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，房间里充满了欢声笑语。故选C。
解析：根据下文“Every year, like most Chinese ... the Spring Festival.”可知，这对年轻夫妇一家在遥远的城市定居了，每年都要长途跋涉回老家过年。故选A。
51.A.stressful B．tough
C.typical D．convenient
52.A.run B．circle
C.wonder D．move
解析：根据下文“three generations under the same roof”可知，在这特殊的日子里，三世同堂是一种非常典型的情况。故选C。
解析：根据下文“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处指全家围坐在电视机旁看春节联欢晚会。故选B。
53.A.dealing with B．chatting with
C.calling on D．focusing on
54.A.protection B．comfort
C.fortune D．convenience
解析：根据上文“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”并结合常识可知，过年期间全家人边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。故选B。
解析：根据上文“In the warmth”可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。
55.A.responsibly B．definitely
C.frequently D．independently
解析：根据上文“I hope we won't have to be separated again”以及下文“After all, home is where all family members are together.”可知，罗岩以后会经常回家看看。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __56__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks (筷子).
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __57__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine
__58__ (vary) hardwoods and metal __59__ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __60__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __61__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __62__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __63__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the __64__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people __65__ killings and were too violent to use at the table.
56.__________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.__________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国使用筷子的悠久历史和文化内涵。
56.答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空处应用连词and连接China、Japan、Korea和Vietnam，作介词of的宾语。故填and。
57.答案：be made
解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语chopsticks和动词make之间为被动关系，且情态动词might后应用动词原形。故填be made。
58.答案：various
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空后的名词短语hardwoods and metal可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。故填various。
59.答案：to create
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊的设计。根据句意可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
60.答案：using
解析：考查非谓语动词。该句谓语动词为cooked，设空处应用非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语People之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。
61.答案：as
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。设空处指“随着人口的增长”，应用连词as引导时间状语从句。故填as。
62.答案：gradually
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词短语turned into。故填gradually。
63.答案：who
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，指人，引导词在从句中作主语。故填who。
64.答案：development
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的the及设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。development为不可数名词。故填development。
65.答案：of
解析：考查介词。固定短语remind sb of (doing) sth 意为“提醒某人(做)某事”。故填of。
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。内容包括：
1.端午节的时间及起源；
2.端午节的习俗；
3.邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：端午节 Dragon Boat Festival；粽子 sticky rice dumpling；农历五月初五 the 5th day of the 5th lunar month
Dear Smith，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Smith，
I am thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese traditional culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival. I'm more than happy to share some insights into this important event with you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. This festival has been celebrated for over 2，000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese history. The most popular belief regarding its origin is to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet who was known for his loyalty to his country.
One of the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the making and eating of sticky rice dumplings, or zongzi. Besides enjoying zongzi, people also participate in dragon boat races, hang wormwood leaves on their doors to repel evil spirits, and drink realgar wine as a way to ward off diseases.
It would be a great opportunity for you to experience this unique aspect of Chinese culture. So you can come to my home to celebrate the festival together. Looking forward to your reply！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brother Joe and I no longer live in the same state, but I make sure to give Joe a call every Christmas. In fact, I will never forget a Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I've kept a secret about that Christmas for 20 years. Now hearing Joe's voice makes me feel guilty (内疚的) about it all over again. I think he probably doesn't even remember it.
When we were kids, Joe almost drove me “crazy”！ If Mom brought home my favorite yogurt, Joe would make sure to eat it before I got a chance. When our parents gave us each our own basketball, Joe insisted on playing with mine instead of his own.
That Christmas when I was seven, I was determined to teach him a lesson. At that time I was old enough that I no longer believed in Santa, but I knew Joe did. I couldn't stand him thinking Santa had put him on the “nice” list when I knew he'd been naughty (淘气的) all year.
One day before Christmas, I put on my winter jacket and headed over to our neighbor's backyard. It was filled with rocks. To me they really looked like coal (煤炭). I was sure that they'd look like coal to Joe too. I filled a lot of the rocks into the pockets of my winter jacket, brought them to my room and hid them under my bed. Then I waited.
That morning, I got up early, went downstairs secretly and put the rocks into the red stocking with Joe's name on it. I watched Joe take down his heavy stocking, lay it on the living room floor.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Looking at the gift inside, Joe's smile disappeared suddenly.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
I said on the phone, “Hey, Joe, do you remember that Christmas morning when you were five ... your stocking ...”﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。小时候弟弟Joe(乔)总是“欺负”作者，于是作者决定在圣诞节时教训一下Joe。Joe对于圣诞老人深信不疑，作者把很多像煤炭的石头放进了Joe的长筒袜里。Joe看到礼物后的反应是什么？作者得到Joe的原谅了吗？
[精彩范文]
Looking at the gift inside, Joe's smile disappeared suddenly. His face turned red. He didn't cry or complain. He stayed completely silent. He wouldn't even look at anyone else in the room. As I watched, my own expectation turned to something like regret. Joe put his whole stocking aside, hiding it so our parents wouldn't see how Santa had treated him. I'd never told anyone what I'd done. But it still troubled me, even all these years later. I must tell him the truth when I called him this Christmas.
I said on the phone, “Hey, Joe, do you remember that Christmas morning when you were five ... your stocking ...” Joe said, “Coal! Of course I remember! Wow, you really frightened me that time.” To my relief, my brother burst out laughing. “I was embarrassed！” he added. “I waited until everyone had left the room. Then I took the rocks outside. I didn't want Mom and Dad to know I was naughty！” “I guess if either of us should get coal in a Christmas stocking that year it must be me，” I said. It felt so good to say it, even if Joe never mentioned it. It turned out Joe's forgiveness—even all these years later—was the best stocking present I could have wished for.
