北师大版七年级英语上册
Get
Ready
Topic
B
Your
Friends
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记5个，语法点5个）
(
)1.This
is
_______orange．
A.a
B.the
C.an
(
)2.These
are
her
．
A.father
B.mother
C.parents
D.brother
(
)3.These
are
my
stickers．Please
give________
to
__________．
A.them;
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
B.them;
me
C.it;
him
D.it;
me
(
)4.—
________
is
your
maths
teacher
—The
man
________
a
white
shirt．
A.What;
wear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
B.Who;
in
C.Which
man;
wears
D.Who;
on
(
)5.—
My
dream
is
to
be
_________
art
teacher．What's
your
dream
—
I
want
to
be
_________
nurse．
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;an
(
)6.Do
you
think
Maths
______
useful
subject
A.is
a
B.is
an
C.are
a
D.are
an
(
)7.—
,
Bob．Is
this
your
eraser
—Yes,
thank
you．
A.Good
morni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
B.Excuse
me
C.Nice
to
meet
you
D.I’m
ok
(
)8.This
is
_________orange.
A.a
B.the
C.an
(
)9.—__________,
are
you
Mr．Wang
—Yes,
I
am．
A.Fine
B.Please
C.Excuse
me
D.OK
(
)10.----
My
dream
is
to
be
_________
art
teacher．What's
your
dream
----
I
want
to
be
_________
nurse．
A.a；a
B.a；an
C.an;
a
D.an;
an
微测2（知识识记7个，语法点3个）
(
)1.Do
you
think
Maths
______
useful
subject
A.is
a
B.is
an
C.are
a
D.are
an
(
)2.Call
Tom
18341657868
,
please．
A.in
B.at
C.on
D./
(
)3.—______
do
you
spell
the
word
“box”
—B-O-X．
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
(
)4.Look
at
the
.
They’re
very
cute.
A.baby
B.babys
C.babies
D.babys’
(
)5.
man
in
a
black
hat
is
my
PE
teacher．He
often
plays
football
with
us.
A.A;
the
B.The;
a
C.The;
/
(
)6.---
Hey,
Lingling．Where
were
you
born
.
-
--I
was
born
in
_____
small
village
in
Shanxi
Province.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)7.—
Is
Alice
your
sister
—Yes,
．
A.it
is
B.it’s
C.she
is
D.she
isn’t
(
)8.—
_______,
are
you
Mr．Wang
—Yes,
I
am．
A.Fine
B.Please
C.Excuse
me
D.OK
(
)9.—Are
these
your
cousins
—_________．They
are
my
sister
and
brother．
A.Yes,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese
are
B.No,
these
aren't
C.No,
they
aren't
D.Yes,
they
are
(
)10.—______
do
you
spell
the
word
“box”
—B-O-X．
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
微测3（知识识记7个，语法点2个）
(
)1.—Are
these
your
cousins
—_________．They
are
my
sister
and
brother．
A.Yes,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese
are
B.No,
these
aren't
C.No,
they
aren't
D.yes,
they
are
(
)2.---
________
is
your
maths
teacher
-
--The
man
________
a
white
shirt．
A.What;
wears
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.Who;
in
C.Which
man;
wears
D.Who;
on
(
)3.Could
you
get
me
some
I’m
hungry(饿)．
A.apple
B.water
C.egg
D.rice
(
)4.Mr．Li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
teaches
English．We
like
class
very
much．
A.me
,he
B.me
,her
C.us
,his
D.us,
her
(
)5.—Are
those
your
pen
friends
—Yes,
.
A.they
are
B.they’re
C.they
are
not
D.they
aren’t
(
)6.
Math
books,
they’re
books.
A.Their;
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey
B.They’re;
their
C.Them;
their
D.They;
them’s
(
)7.Hurry
up!
They
are
waiting
for
.
A.we
B.us
C.our
(
)8.My
sister
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
to
the
party
and
________
had
a
good
time
there．
A.she
B.I
C.her
D.me
(
)9.We
all
like
____
math
teacher
because
she
is
very
kind.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours北师大版七年级英语上册
Get
Ready
Topic
B
Your
Friends
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记5个，语法点5个）
(
)1.This
is
_______orange．
A.a
B.the
C.an
正确答案是C
解析
句意：这是一个橙。冠词作为一种虚词，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a
和
an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。orange是以元音开头的单数名词，所以选C。
(
)2.These
are
her
．
A.father
B.mother
C.parents
D.brother
正确答案是C
解析
句意：这是她的父母。根据These可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后用复数名词。A．father爸爸；B．mother
妈妈；C．parents父母；D．brother兄弟。结合句意，故选C
(
)3.These
are
my
stickers．Please
give________
to
__________．
A.the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m;
hers
B.them;
me
C.it;
him
D.it;
me
正确答案是B
解析
句意：这些是我的贴纸。请把
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它们给我。分析：前面提到名词sticker的复数，因此在下文中用代词them代替。单词to表示给的方向，接人称代词的宾格形式。因此选择第二项。故选B
(
)4.—
________
is
your
maths
teacher
—The
man
________
a
white
shirt．
A.What;
wear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
B.Who;
in
C.Which
man;
wears
D.Who;
on
正确答案是B
解析
句意：—谁是你的数学老师？—这个穿着白色衬衫
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是我们的数学老师。分析：对人提问用疑问词who,
同时考查固定短语in+a
+颜色+衣服。故选
B
(
)5.—
My
dream
is
to
be
_________
art
teacher．What's
your
dream
—
I
want
to
be
_________
nurse．
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;an
正确答案是C
解析
句意：我的梦想是成为一个美术老师。你的梦想是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么？我想成为一个护士。art
/
ɑ:t
/ɑ:是元音，故用an,
nurse
/
n :s
/n是辅音故用a,故选C。
(
)6.Do
you
think
Maths
______
useful
subject
A.is
a
B.is
an
C.are
a
D.are
an
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你认为数学是有用的科目吗？因maths是一门科目，故用单数形式；又因useful的第一个音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词要用a，故选A。
(
)7.—
,
Bob．Is
this
your
eraser
—Yes,
thank
you．
A.Goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
morning
B.Excuse
me
C.Nice
to
meet
you
D.I’m
ok
正确答案是B
解析
句意：—打扰了，鲍勃。这是你的橡
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )皮吗？—是的，谢谢。分析选项：第一项，早上好；第二项，打扰了；第三项，很高兴见到你；第四项，我很好。联系实际，向别人询问情况时，常用句型：
Excuse
me．故选
B
(
)8.This
is
_________orange.
A.a
B.the
C.an
正确答案是C
解析
句意：这是一个橙。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a
和
an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。orange是以元音开头的单数名词，所以选C。
(
)9.—__________,
are
you
Mr．Wang
—Yes,
I
am．
A.Fine
B.Please
C.Excuse
me
D.OK
正确答案是C
解析
A．Fine身体好；B．Please请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；C．Excuse
me劳驾一下；D．OK好的；句意：---打扰一下，你是王先生吗？---是的，我是。结合句意，故选C
(
)10.----
My
dream
is
to
be
_________
art
teacher．What's
your
dream
----
I
want
to
be
_________
nurse．
A.a；a
B.a；an
C.an;
a
D.an;
an
正确答案是C
解析
句意：我的梦想是成为一个美术老师
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。你的梦想是什么？我想成为一个护士。art
/
ɑ:t
/ɑ:是元音，故用an,
nurse
/
n :s
/n是辅音故用a,故选C。
微测2（知识识记7个，语法点3个）
(
)1.Do
you
think
Maths
______
useful
subject
A.is
a
B.is
an
C.are
a
D.are
an
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你认为数学是有用的科目吗？因maths是一门科目，故用单数形式；又因useful的第一个音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词要用a，故选A。
(
)2.Call
Tom
18341657868
,
please．
A.in
B.at
C.on
D./
正确答案是B
解析
句意：请给汤姆打电话18341657868。手机号18341657868前用
at。据题意，故选B。
(
)3.—______
do
you
spell
the
word
“box”
—B-O-X．
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你怎样拼读这个单词“box”
A．How怎样，B．What什么，C．Which哪一个，
D．Where哪里。据句意，故选A。
(
)4.Look
at
the
.
They’re
very
cute.
A.baby
B.babys
C.babies
D.babys’
正确答案是C
解析
根据They得知前面的名词应该用复数形式。baby的复数为babies。故选C.
(
)5.
man
in
a
black
hat
is
my
PE
teacher．He
often
plays
football
with
us.
A.A;
the
B.The;
a
C.The;
/
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：那个戴黑色帽子的男
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子是我的体育老师。他经常和我们踢足球。名词man被介词短语in
a
black
hat限定，所以在其前面该加定冠词the。在动词play后跟表示球类运动的名词时通常不要任何冠词。所以选C。
(
)6.---
Hey,
Lingling．Where
were
you
born
.
-
--I
was
born
in
_____
small
village
in
Shanxi
Province.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析：句意：你好，玲玲，你在哪儿
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出生的？我出生在山西省的一个小村庄。不定冠词泛指某一类别，元音前用an,辅音前用a;
定冠词特指，用于第二次提及；玲玲出生于一个小村庄而不是别的城市或镇，故选A.
(
)7.—
Is
Alice
your
sister
—Yes,
．
A.it
is
B.it’s
C.she
is
D.she
isn’t
正确答案是C
解析
句意：—爱丽丝是你的妹妹吗？—是的，她
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是。一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为：Yes
+
主语
+
am
/is/
are/
|can．|do/does;
No
+
主语+
am
not/
isn’t/
aren’t|can't．|don't/doesn't/。Alice是女生，用she代替。并且不能缩写。结合句意，故选C。
(
)8.—
_______,
are
you
Mr．Wang
—Yes,
I
am．
A.Fine
B.Please
C.Excuse
me
D.OK
正确答案是C
解析
A．Fine身体好；B．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Please请；C．Excuse
me劳驾一下；D．OK好的；句意：—-打扰一下，你是王先生吗？—-是的，我是。结合句意，故选C
(
)9.—Are
these
your
cousins
—_________．They
are
my
sister
and
brother．
A.Yes,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese
are
B.No,
these
aren't
C.No,
they
aren't
D.Yes,
they
are
正确答案是C
解析
对于Are
these开
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )头的一般疑问句．做简略回答要用they来代替，根据后面的回答可知是作否定回答；句意：—-这些是你的表弟们吗？—-不，他们是我的兄弟和姐姐。结合句意，故选C
(
)10.—______
do
you
spell
the
word
“box”
—B-O-X．
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你怎样拼读这个单词“box”
A．How怎样，B．What什么，C．Which哪一个，
D．Where哪里。据句意，故选A。
微测3（知识识记7个，语法点2个）
(
)1.—Are
these
your
cousins
—_________．They
are
my
sister
and
brother．
A.Yes,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese
are
B.No,
these
aren't
C.No,
they
aren't
D.yes,
they
are
正确答案是C
解析
对于Are
these打开头的一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )般疑问句．做简略回答要用they来代替，根据后面的回答可知是作否定回答；句意：---这些是你的表弟们吗？---不，他们是我的兄弟和姐姐。结合句意，故选C
(
)2.---
________
is
your
maths
teacher
-
--The
man
________
a
white
shirt．
A.What;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wears
B.Who;
in
C.Which
man;
wears
D.Who;
on
正确答案是B
解析
句意：--谁是你的数学老师
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？--这个穿着白色衬衫的是我们的数学老师。分析：对人提问用疑问词who,
同时考查固定短语in+a
+颜色+衣服。故选
B
(
)3.Could
you
get
me
some
I’m
hungry(饿)．
A.apple
B.water
C.egg
D.rice
正确答案是D
解析
句意：你能给我些米饭吗？我饿了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A．apple苹果；可数名词。B．water水；不可数名词；C．egg鸡蛋；可数名词；D．rice米饭，不可数名词。Some后用可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意，故选D
(
)4.Mr．Liu
teaches
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
English．We
like
class
very
much．
A.me
,he
B.me
,her
C.us
,his
D.us,
her
正确答案是C
解析
句意：刘老师教我们英语，我们都喜欢他的课。第一个空“我”作宾语，故用宾格me;第二空“他的”，用形容词屋主代词his作定语,
故选C。
(
)5.—Are
those
your
pen
friends
—Yes,
.
A.they
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
B.they’re
C.they
are
not
D.they
aren’t
正确答案是A
解析
-这些人是你的笔友吗？-是的，他们是。
(
)6.
Math
books,
they’re
books.
A.Their;
they
B.They’re;
their
C.Them;
their
D.They;
them’s
正确答案是B
解析
根据句意：它们是数学书籍。它们是他们的书。得知选B.
(
)7.Hurry
up!
They
are
waiting
for
.
A.we
B.us
C.our
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析：we人称代词主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们；our形容词性物主代词，我们的。句意：快点！他们正在等我们。结合语境可知本句用人称代词宾格做介词宾语，故选B。
(
)8.My
sister
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went
to
the
party
and
________
had
a
good
time
there．
A.she
B.I
C.her
D.me
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析：句意:我的姐姐去参加了聚会，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她在那里玩得很开心。she她，是一个主格形式，在句中做主语；I
我，是主格形式，在句中做主语；her
她，宾格形式，在句中做宾语；还有一个意思是她的，是一个形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格形式，在句中做宾语。根据句意可知，这里是说姐姐玩得开心，故选A。
(
)9.We
all
like
____
math
teacher
because
she
is
very
kind.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意:我们都喜欢我们的数学老师
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，因为她很友好。we
我们，是一个主格形式，在句中做主语；us我们，是宾格形式，在句中做宾语；our
我们的，是形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；ours我们的，是名词性物主代词。根据句意可知选C。
