北师大版七年级英语上册
Get
Ready
Topic
C
Your
Family
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记6个，语法点4个）
(
)1.—Who’s
that
man
______a
white
shirt
—He
is
Mr．Wu．
A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
(
)2.It
is
kind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
doctor
to
spend
all
the
time
he
had
after
the
patients．
A.for;
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.of;
look
C.for;
looking
D.of;
looking
(
)3.—
_______
Hobo
_______
e-dog
—
Yes,
it
is．
A.Does;
a
B.Is;
a
C.Does;
an
D.Is;
an
(
)4.—_______
do
you
go
walking
—
Three
times
a
week．
A.How
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.How
much
C.How
often
D.How
many
(
)5.Why
not
let
________
help
you
A.my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friend
and
I
B.my
friend
and
me
C.I
and
my
friend
D.my
friend
and
I
to
(
)6.Are
these
your
cousins
_______．
A.Yes，they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
aren’t
B.No,these
aren’t
C.No,they
aren’t
D.Yes，these
are
(
)7.—What
are
those
—_________
buses．
A.It’s
B.Those
are
C.They
are
(
)8.This
is
a
photo
_______
my
family.
A.for
B.to
C.of
D.on
(
)9.---Who’s
that
man
______a
white
shirt
---He
is
Mr．Wu.
A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
(
)10.It
is
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
the
boy
to
spend
a
day
after
the
old
man.
A.for;
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
B.of;
look
C.for;
looking
D.of;
looking
微测2（知识识记5个，语法点5个）
(
)1.—_______
do
you
go
walking
—
Three
times
a
week.
A.How
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.How
much
C.How
often
D.How
many
(
)2.—
You
look
very
cool
today,
Simon.
—
.
A.Really
Thank
you
B.Oh,
I
don’t
think
so
C.No．I
am
not
cool
at
all
D.The
same
to
you
(
)3.—Is
Mr
Wang
your
English
teacher,
Li
Lei
—___________.
A.Ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
she
is
B.Yes,
she’s
C.No,
he
isn’t
D.No,
she
isn’t
(
)4.-Are
these
your
goldfish
-
Yes,
please
give
___
to
____.
A.they;
me
B.them;
I
C.they;
I
D.them;me
(
)5.Those
are______.
A.two
my
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isters
B.my
two
sister
C.two
my
sister
D.my
two
sisters
(
)6.Are
________
Kate’s
________
A.this,
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok
B.that，book
C.these，books
D.those，book
(
)7.She
likes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
playing
piano.
Her
brother
likes
playing
basketball．
A.the;
a
B.a;
the
C./;
the
D.the;
/
(
)8.People
who
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
a
balanced
diet
should
be
healthier
than
______
who
only
eat
meat．
A.those
B.that
C.this
D.they
(
)9.---
Do
you
know
how
to
spell
umbrella
---Sorry,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
only
know
it
begins
with
_____
“u”
and
ends
with
_____
“a”．
A.an,
a
B.a,
a
C.a,
an
D.an,
an
(
)10.They
can't
mend
the
shoes，we
can't
．
A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
微测3（知识识记6个，语法点3个）
(
)1.—Do
Simon
and
Daniel
play
volleyball
—
A.No,they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aren’t．
B.No,they
doesn’t．
C.Yes,they
are．
D.No,they
don’t．
(
)2.—
Is
that
pencil
—No,
it
isn’t．
A.you
B.your
C.he
D.she
(
)3.Here
_______some
meat
in
the
fridge.
A.is
B.are
C.be
(
)4.—What
are
those
—_________
buses.
A.It’s
B.Those
are
C.They
are
(
)5.My
father
________
friends
here.
A.have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lots
of
B.has
lots
of
C.has
lot
of
D.have
a
lot
of
(
)6.—Do
Simon
and
Daniel
play
volleyball
—
.
A.No,they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aren’t
B.No,they
doesn’t
C.Yes,they
are
D.No,they
don’t
(
)7.Are
there
books
on
the
desk
A.some
B.any
C.many
(
)8.—What
color
is
it
—
.
A.It’s
green
B.It’s
green
color
C.It’s
G
(
)9.--What
are
_____
－They
are
pencils.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.those北师大版七年级英语上册
Get
Ready
Topic
C
Your
Family
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记6个，语法点4个）
(
)1.—Who’s
that
man
______a
white
shirt
—He
is
Mr．Wu．
A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
正确答案是C
解析
句意：——那个穿白色衬衫的男士是谁啊？——他是吴老师。考查固定短语in+衣物表示穿着什么衣服，做定语用来修饰前面的the
man，故选C。
(
)2.It
is
kind
the
doctor
to
spend
all
the
time
he
had
after
the
patients．
A.for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
look
B.of;
look
C.for;
looking
D.of;
looking
正确答案是D
解析
句意：这位医生花费了他所有的时间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来照顾这些病人们,真是太好了。此句中he
had做的是定语修饰time，考查的是spend
some
time
doing
something花费时间做某事；it
is
kind
of
sb
to
do
某人做了某事，某人真是太好了。
根据句意，故选D。
(
)3.—
_______
Hobo
_______
e-dog
—
Yes,
it
is．
A.Does;
a
B.Is;
a
C.Does;
an
D.Is;
an
正确答案是D
解析
句意：Hobo是一只电子狗吗？是的，它是。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。e-dog以元音因素开头，所以用an。根据该句指主系表结构，所以疑问句把系动词提前，故选D．
(
)4.—_______
do
you
go
walking
—
Three
times
a
week．
A.How
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.How
much
C.How
often
D.How
many
正确答案是C
解析
你多久散一次步？一周三次。A．Ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
long多长；
B．How
much多少；
C．How
often
多久一次；D．How
many多少，根据答语此题是提问频率，故选C。
(
)5.Why
not
let
________
help
you
A.my
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iend
and
I
B.my
friend
and
me
C.I
and
my
friend
D.my
friend
and
I
to
正确答案是B
解析
句意：为什么不让我的朋友和我来帮你呀？人称代词有个先人后己原则，并且做动词let的宾语，应用宾格形式，根据句意，故选B。
(
)6.Are
these
your
cousins
_______．
A.Yes，they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
aren’t
B.No,these
aren’t
C.No,they
aren’t
D.Yes，these
are
正确答案是C
解析
句意：这些人是你的表兄弟吗？不是，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们不是。疑问句中的主语是those/these在回答时用they代替。肯定回答用yes,they
are,否定回答用No,they
aren’t．对比选项故，选C．
(
)7.—What
are
those
—_________
buses．
A.It’s
B.Those
are
C.They
are
正确答案是C
解析
句意：—那些是什么？—它们是公交车。此题考查特殊疑问句的回答，those应用they代替，故选C。
(
)8.This
is
a
photo
_______
my
family.
A.for
B.to
C.of
D.on
正确答案是C
解析
句意：这是我的一张全家福。此题考查固定短语a
photo
of
my
family我的全家福；根据句意，故选C。
(
)9.---Who’s
that
man
______a
white
shirt
---He
is
Mr．Wu.
A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
正确答案是C
解析
句意：——那个穿白色衬衫的男士是谁啊？——他是吴老师。考查固定短语in+衣物表示穿着什么衣服，做定语用来修饰前面的the
man，故选C。
(
)10.It
is
kin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
boy
to
spend
a
day
after
the
old
man.
A.for;
loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
B.of;
look
C.for;
looking
D.of;
looking
正确答案是D
解析
句意：这男孩花费了他一天
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的时间来照顾这个老人,真是太好了。此句中考查的是spend
some
time
doing
something花费时间做某事；it
is
kind
of
sb
to
do
某人做了某事，某人真是太好了。It
is
kind
for
sb
to
do
sth对于某人来说，做某事太好了。根据句意，故选D。
微测2（知识识记5个，语法点5个）
(
)1.—_______
do
you
go
walking
—
Three
times
a
week.
A.How
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
B.How
much
C.How
often
D.How
many
正确答案是C
解析
你多久散一次步？一周三次
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A．How
long多长；
B．How
much多少；（提问不可数名词）
C．How
often
多久一次；
D．How
many多少，（提问可数名词）根据答语此题是提问频率，故选C。
(
)2.—
You
look
very
cool
today,
Simon.
—
.
A.Really
Thank
you
B.Oh,
I
don’t
think
so
C.No．I
am
not
cool
at
all
D.The
same
to
you
正确答案是A
解析
句意：—Simon，你今天看起来非
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常酷。—真的吗？谢谢。根据句意及上下文是考查对别人的夸奖的回答，别人对你表扬或赞扬时，你要感谢别人，所以选A。
(
)3.—Is
Mr
Wang
your
English
teacher,
Li
Lei
—___________.
A.Yes,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
is
B.Yes,
she’s
C.No,
he
isn’t
D.No,
she
isn’t
正确答案是C
解析
句意：——李雷，王先生是你的英语老师吗？——不，他不是。Mr
Wang是男名，代替Mr
Wang用代词he，故选C。
(
)4.-Are
these
your
goldfish
-
Yes,
please
give
___
to
____.
A.they;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
B.them;
I
C.they;
I
D.them;me
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：句意为：---这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些是你的金鱼吗？---请把它们给回我。give
sth
to
sb是固定短语，表示“把某物给某人”。其中，指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语，代词应用宾格。由于指物的是“这些金鱼”，代词用复数。故选D。
(
)5.Those
are______.
A.two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
sisters
B.my
two
sister
C.two
my
sister
D.my
two
sisters
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：句意：这是我的两个妹妹。当有两个及
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两个以上形容词修饰同一名词时，一般顺序为：品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。故选D。
(
)6.Are
________
Kate’s
________
A.this,
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
B.that，book
C.these，books
D.those，book
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：this这个；that那个；those这些。根据本句系动词are，可知代词和名词都要用复数，选C。
(
)7.She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likes
playing
piano.
Her
brother
likes
playing
basketball．
A.the;
a
B.a;
the
C./;
the
D.the;
/
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，她弟弟喜欢打篮球。定冠词用法之一是球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，根据句意及选项结构，故选D。
(
)8.Peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
who
eat
a
balanced
diet
should
be
healthier
than
______
who
only
eat
meat．
A.those
B.that
C.this
D.they
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析：句意：均衡饮食的人应该比那
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些只吃肉的人更健康。A．those那些，在此是代词；B．that那，那个；C．this这，这个；D．they他们。与people相对应，要用复数代词those．故选A。
(
)9.---
Do
you
know
how
to
spell
umbrella
---Sorry,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
only
know
it
begins
with
_____
“u”
and
ends
with
_____
“a”．
A.an,
a
B.a,
a
C.a,
an
D.an,
an
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：--你知道如何拼读雨伞这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个单词吗？--对不起，我仅知道它是以字母u开始，以字a结束。分析：字母u以辅音音标开头的，因此用不定冠词a；字母a以元音音标开头的，因此用不定冠词an．故选
C
(
)10.They
can't
mend
the
shoes，we
can't
．
A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：他们不会修鞋，我们也不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会。否定句中的也用either。too,
也，用于句末；also也，放在句中。neither两者一个也不是。因此，选C。
微测3（知识识记6个，语法点3个）
(
)1.—Do
Simon
and
Daniel
play
volleyball
—
A.No,they
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t．
B.No,they
doesn’t．
C.Yes,they
are．
D.No,they
don’t．
正确答案是D
解析
句意：西蒙和丹尼尔打排球吗？不，他们不打。根据问句的助动词用do,所以否定回答用don’t．故选D。
(
)2.—
Is
that
pencil
—No,
it
isn’t．
A.you
B.your
C.he
D.she
正确答案是B
解析
句意：—那是你的铅笔吗？—不，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不是。A．you你；B．your你的；C．he他；D．she她。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，结合句意，故选B
(
)3.Here
_______some
meat
in
the
fridge.
A.is
B.are
C.be
正确答案是A
解析
句意：在冰箱里有些肉。此题考查meat是不可数名词，根据句意，故选A。
(
)4.—What
are
those
—_________
buses.
A.It’s
B.Those
are
C.They
are
正确答案是C
解析
句意：---那些是什么？---它们是公交车。此题考查特殊疑问句的回答，those应用they代替，故选C。
(
)5.My
father
________
friends
here.
A.have
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots
of
B.has
lots
of
C.has
lot
of
D.have
a
lot
of
正确答案是B
解析
句意：在这，我的父亲有许多朋
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )友。分析：一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单数形式，同时许多为a
lot
of或lots
of
.明确答案为第二项。故选
B
(
)6.—Do
Simon
and
Daniel
play
volleyball
—
.
A.No,they
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
B.No,they
doesn’t
C.Yes,they
are
D.No,they
don’t
正确答案是D
解析
句意：西蒙和丹尼尔打排球吗？不，他们不打。根据问句的助动词用do,所以否定回答用don’t.故选D。
(
)7.Are
there
books
on
the
desk
A.some
B.any
C.many
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析：句意：桌子上有一些书吗？此句是一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )般疑问句，some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句和疑问句中，根据句意“一些”应用any，故选B。
(
)8.—What
color
is
it
—
.
A.It’s
green
B.It’s
green
color
C.It’s
G
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析：It’s
green它是绿色的；I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s
green
color它是绿色；It’s
G.它是G。根据上文，它是什么颜色？可知选A。
(
)9.--What
are
_____
－They
are
pencils.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.those
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：it
是人称代词
代
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；
that是指示代词
指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。This指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物；those这些。根据下文，它们是铅笔。可知上文代词用复数形式，选D。
