【新教材核心素养】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时4 Section B(1a-1e)(课件+教学设计)人教版英语八上

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名称 【新教材核心素养】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时4 Section B(1a-1e)(课件+教学设计)人教版英语八上
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Section B(1a-1e)
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
人教版英语(新教材)八年级上册
01 Lead in
03 While-listening
02 Pre-listening
04 Post-listening
05 Summary
06 Language points
07 Exercises
08 Homework
目 录
学习目标
通过本节课学习,学生能够:
1.理解“resolution”的含义并识别文章中各段落的主旨大意。(学习理解)
2.运用阅读策略,将给定句子正确填入文本空白处,完成文章逻辑衔接;分析并归纳人们难以坚持计划的原因及成功落实计划的方法。(应用实践)
结合文本信息完成思维导图,系统梳理决议的类型、制定时机及实施建议;联系个人经历,讨论制定计划的有效性并表达个人对提前计划或临时行动的看法。(迁移创新)
Lead in
Lead in
Did you watch the film
Do you know its name
Lead in
Pig Demon (小猪妖)
He planned to finish the king’s tasks to win recognition.
Weasel Demon (黄鼠狼精)
He planned to be taken seriously by others.
Gorilla Demon (猩猩怪)
He planned to find his own value.
Toad Demon (蛤蟆精)
He planned to change his hard life through teamwork.
Plans
Lead in
Do you have plans What kinds of plans do you know
Self-improvement
Physical health
Relationship
Pre-reading
Pre-reading
Pre-reading
What
kinds of plans did you make last year
Why
Were
you able to stick to the plans
What
is a resolution
How
can we keep our plans or resolutions
While-reading
While-reading
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
While-reading
Put the sentences in the correct places.
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
D
Tip: They have the similar meaning. (近义词或同义词)
While-reading
Put the sentences in the correct places.
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
A
Tip: 逻辑关系
B
While-reading
Put the sentences in the correct places.
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
C
While-reading
Match each paragragh with its main purpose.
A.To list some popular resolutions.
B.To introduce the meaning of a resolution.
C.To give advice on how to achieve resolutions.
D.To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.
Tip:
If you want to find the main idea of each paragraph, you can find the answer in the first sentence. Sometimes, it will be in the middle.
While-reading
Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions.
What is a resolution
you make to yourself.
While-reading
Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions.
Why do people make resolutions
Resolution
When do people make resolutions
Because they want to improve their life.
Always, they make in the start of the year.
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat morehealthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
While-reading
Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions.
Physical health
Learning new things
Self-improvement
While-reading
Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions.
Physical health
Learning new things
Self-improvement
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
While-reading
Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions.
They have one thing in common
People hardly ever Keep them!
The four little monsters have a plan: they want to pretend to be Monk Tang and his three disciples. Their goal is to trick the "True Scriptures" (真经)
The resolutions are too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
While-reading
Read paragraph 4 and answer the questions.
Too difficult to keep!
Forget them
Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
Try to set mini-goals
Write them down
Talk about them with your family and friends
Post-reading
Post-reading
Discuss the questions.
Do you think it is useful to make resolutions Why or why not
Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment Why
Summary
Summary
Resolution
Meaning
kinds
Ways
Reasons
A promise that you make to yourself.
Physical health
Learning new things
Self-improvement
1. It’s too difficult to keep.
2. People just forget them.
1. Make sure it is possible to achieve.
2. Set mini-goals.
3. Write it down.
4. Talk about them with your family and friends.
Language
Points
language points


A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
结构分析:主句为 “A resolution is a promise”(主系表结构,“a resolution” 是主语,“is” 是系动词,“a promise” 是表语);“that you make to yourself” 是定语从句,用来修饰先行词 “promise”(先行词指被定语从句修饰的名词 / 代词,此处 “promise” 是可数名词单数,表 “承诺”)。
关系代词 “that” 的作用:在从句中作宾语(指代先行词 “promise”,从句完整表达为 “you make (that) to yourself”,“that” 可省略),连接主句和定语从句,无实际含义。
常见用法延伸:当先行词是 “人” 或 “物” 时,可使用 “that” 引导定语从句;若先行词是人,也可用 “who/whom”(如 “He is the boy that/who helped me”);若先行词是物,也可用 “which”(如 “This is the book that/which I bought yesterday”)。
language points

A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.


A book is a friend that can stay with you forever.
(一本书就是一个能永远陪伴你的朋友。—— 先行词 “friend” 是物,“that” 在从句中作主语,不可省略)
翻译:
The teacher that we love most always helps us with our problems.
我们最爱的那位老师总是帮我们解决问题。
language points


People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography
1. 动词短语 “take up”意为 “开始学习;从事(爱好、活动等)”,后接名词或动名词。
2. 宾语从句省略引导词:主句 “People might decide” 后接的宾语从句 “they are going to take up a hobby”,省略了引导词 “that”。当宾语从句句意完整、不缺成分时,“that” 可省略。
3. “like 表举例”:句中 “like painting or photography” 表示 “例如绘画或摄影”,用于对前文 “a hobby” 进行具体举例,是口语和书面语中简洁的举例方式,区别于 “such as”(后接多个例子时更常用)。
language points



She decided to take up playing the piano when she was ten.(她十岁时决定开始学弹钢琴。)
My father takes up______ (run) last year to keep healthy.
running
People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography
Practice
Practice
A resolution is a promise ______ you make to yourself.
People make resolutions _________ (improve) their life.
The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. Resolutions can be about _________ (something).
For example, some people may promise _________ (exercise) more.
People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like ______ (paint) or photography.
And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like ______ (become) more confident.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing ______ common.
that
to improve
anything
to exercise
painting
becoming
in
Homework
Homework
【基础作业】
用英文回答 1e 的两个讨论问题,准备 1-2 分钟的口语表达,课堂随机展示。
【进阶作业】
以小组为单位(3-4 人),结合文本中 “制定决心的类型” 和 “实现决心的建议”,创作一段 2 分钟的英语对话,主题为 “Our Resolutions and How to Keep Them”,课堂上进行小组展示。
【拓展作业】
选择文本中提到的某一类决心(如学习新事物、身体健康、自我提升),制作一份 英文海报(A4 纸大小)。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
Thanks For Your Watching
汇报人:稻小壳 时间:20XX年1月1日/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
基于课程标准的“教-学-评”一致性课堂教学设计
科目 英语 授课教材 人教版(2024)八年级上册
授课题目 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B (1a-1e) 课时 课型 第4课时 阅读课
主题情境 人与社会—职业规划与未来展望 授课教师
语篇研读 【What】 语篇围绕 “如何制定好计划” 展开,以 “制定决心(Making Resolutions)” 为主题,介绍了决心的定义,常见的决心类型(如身体健康、培养爱好、自我提升、学习新事物等),分析了人们难以坚持决心的原因(如目标太难、忘记等),并给出了实现决心的建议(如制定可行的目标、设定小目标、记录并和他人讨论决心等)。 【Why】 通过该语篇,旨在让学生理解决心的含义和常见类型,认识到坚持决心的难点,掌握制定并实现决心的方法,从而培养学生的规划能力和自我管理意识,帮助他们学会合理制定计划并有效执行,以提升自身的学习和生活效率。 【How】 内容特征:从决心的定义入手,逐步拓展到决心的类型、难以坚持的原因以及实现决心的建议,内容层层递进,逻辑清晰。 文体结构:属于说明类文体,采用 “总 - 分” 的结构。先总体介绍决心,再分别从类型、坚持困难的原因、实现方法等方面进行详细说明。 语言特点:使用了一些举例说明的表达,如 “For example”,使内容更具体易懂;还运用了连接词,如 “Although”,增强了语篇的逻辑连贯性;词汇选择较为平实、准确,适合初中生理解和学习。
学情分析 【已有基础】 学生已掌握基本的英语词汇和语法知识,具备一定的阅读理解和简单写作能力,对计划、目标类话题有生活认知。 【发展需求】需提升对说明类语篇的结构分析能力,强化逻辑连接词的运用,培养用英语讨论计划与决心的口语表达能力。 【存在问题及拟解决措施】存在对长句理解困难、逻辑思维表达不足的问题。拟通过分层阅读任务和小组讨论活动,帮助学生拆解语篇结构,多创设话题情境锻炼口语输出。
课标要求 能理解说明类语篇的主要内容,识别语篇的结构和逻辑关系。 能根据语篇内容进行信息匹配、完成思维导图等任务,提升阅读策略运用能力。 能就 “制定计划” 相关话题进行讨论,运用所学词汇和句型表达观点,培养口语交际能力。 能通过阅读和讨论,理解制定计划的重要性,培养良好的学习和生活规划意识。
教学目标 通过本节课学习,学生能够: 理解“resolution”的含义并识别文章中各段落的主旨大意。(学习理解) 运用阅读策略,将给定句子正确填入文本空白处,完成文章逻辑衔接;分析并归纳人们难以坚持计划的原因及成功落实计划的方法。(应用实践) 结合文本信息完成思维导图,系统梳理决议的类型、制定时机及实施建议;联系个人经历,讨论制定计划的有效性并表达个人对提前计划或临时行动的看法。(迁移创新)
教学 重难点 重点: 1.让学生准确理解决心的定义、常见类型以及制定和实现决心的方法。 2.引导学生掌握语篇中逻辑连接词的用法,提升对说明类文体结构的理解。 难点: 1.帮助学生分析并理解人们难以坚持决心的原因,进而学会制定切实可行的计划。 2.指导学生运用所学内容进行相关话题的讨论,提升英语表达和逻辑思维能力。
核心语言 【核心词汇】 名词:resolution, promise, health, hobby, goal 形容词:physical, healthy, confident, organized, difficult 动词:improve, exercise, achieve, forget, remind 【核心短语】 make resolutions, have to do with, take up a hobby, stick to the plans, set mini-goals, start a new study plan 【核心句型】 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.Resolutions can be about anything.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. 【核心语法】 that 引导的定语从句(如 “A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.”); 让步状语从句(如 “Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.”)
教学工具 PPT,教材
教学策略 情景体验式教学、启发式教学,任务型教学
教学过程
教学环节 教学活动 学生活动 设计意图
Part 1: Lead in (5 min) Look at the picture, and ask students if they have watched the movie named Nobody. Introduce the four demons in the film. Ask students if they made plans and the kinds of different plans. 观察图片,结合教师提问 “是否看过《Nobody》这部电影”,自由举手分享自己的观影经历,了解电影基本信息。 认真倾听教师对电影中四个妖怪(小猪妖、黄鼠狼精、猩猩怪、蛤蟆精)的介绍,在教师引导下梳理每个妖怪的计划(如小猪妖计划完成大王任务获得认可),可简要记录关键词。 围绕 “是否制定过计划”“制定过哪些类型的计划” 展开讨论,每组推选 1-2 名代表,向全班分享小组讨论结果(如学习计划、运动计划等)。 通过图片直观刺激和电影话题引入,激发学生兴趣,拉近课堂与生活的距离,为后续讨论 “计划” 话题做好铺垫,同时锻炼学生的表达意愿。 借助电影角色的计划案例,将抽象的 “计划” 概念具象化,帮助学生初步感知 “计划” 的含义,为后续理解 “resolution” 相关内容降低认知难度。 通过小组合作讨论,让学生结合自身经历思考 “计划”,激活已有生活经验,同时提升口语表达能力和合作交流能力,自然过渡到本课时 “resolution” 的主题。
效果评价:自评、师评。观察小组讨论参与度(是否每位学生都发言)、代表分享内容的丰富性(是否能列举出学习、健康等不同类型计划),判断学生是否激活了自身生活经验,口语表达与合作能力是否得到锻炼。若小组分享能覆盖多种计划类型,说明活动自然过渡到课时主题,为后续学习奠定基础。
Part 2: Pre-reading (5 min) Learn something about goals. -What kinds of plans did you make last year -Were you able to stick to the plans -Why or why not -What is a resolution -How can we keep our plans or resolutions 以 “学习目标相关知识” 为核心,开展 “个人回忆 + 小组互助” 活动。首先,学生独立思考并在练习本上写下去年制定的计划(如学习、运动计划等),同时标注是否坚持及原因;随后,以 4 人小组为单位,依次分享个人答案,针对 “什么是决心(resolution)”“如何坚持计划” 两个问题展开讨论,共同梳理出小组内认可的 “resolution 定义” 和 “坚持计划的方法”,并推选代表记录关键观点。 通过 “独立思考” 环节,引导学生关联自身生活经验,初步感知 “计划” 与 “决心” 的联系;“小组讨论” 则为学生提供交流平台,让不同想法碰撞,帮助学生在互助中完善对 “resolution” 的理解,同时通过探讨 “坚持计划的方法”,为后续阅读语篇中相关内容的学习做好认知铺垫,还能锻炼学生的口语表达与合作能力。
效果评价:自评、师评。观察小组讨论时的参与度,如是否每位学生都发言、是否主动补充他人观点,评估学生合作交流的积极性;查看小组记录的 “resolution 定义” 是否贴近文本核心含义、“坚持计划的方法” 是否合理(如是否提到 “写下来”“设定小目标” 等),判断学生是否通过讨论深化了对关键问题的理解,为后续语篇学习做好准备。
Part 3: While-reading (20 min) Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.(1b) Match each paragraph with its main purpose.(1c) Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions. Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions. Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Read paragraph 4 and answer the questions. 完成 “句子匹配(1b)”:学生先独立阅读文本,标记出与选项 A-D 相关的关键词再尝试将句子填入正确位置。 “段落主旨匹配(1c)”:学生逐段阅读文本,圈出每段首句或核心句,结合选项 A-D独立完成匹配;随后小组内核对答案,分享每段主旨的判断依据。 进行 “分段问答”:学生依次阅读第 1-4 段,针对每段问题在文本中用横线划出答案依据,独立写出简洁回答;完成后举手展示答案,其他学生补充或修正。 “句子匹配(1b)”:通过独立思考 + 同桌互助,引导学生关注文本逻辑,掌握 “根据关键词匹配信息” 的阅读策略,为理解语篇整体结构打基础。 “段落主旨匹配(1c)”:让学生聚焦段落核心句,培养 “抓段落主旨” 的能力,帮助其梳理语篇 “定义 — 类型 — 问题 — 方法” 的说明结构,提升对说明类文本的解读能力。 “分段问答”:通过 “划依据 + 写答案” 的方式,引导学生逐段精读文本,精准提取细节信息(如 resolution 的定义、坚持计划的困难),同时锻炼学生从文本中定位答案的阅读技能,为后续深入理解语篇做铺垫。
效果评价:自评、师评。检查学生匹配正确率,判断学生是否掌握通过文本细节和逻辑完成信息匹配的策略。查看学生匹配结果,询问其判断依据评估学生是否能通过核心句抓住段落主旨,是否理解语篇结构。检查学生划出的答案依据是否准确、回答是否完整,判断学生是否能精准提取文本细节信息,是否具备逐段精读的能力。
Part 4: Post-reading(5 min) Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. (3d) 开展 “分层讨论 + 分享展示” 活动。讨论时,成员结合自身经历和文本内容表达看法,记录员整理小组内不同观点及理由。讨论结束后,每个小组推选 1 名代表,向全班展示小组核心观点,其他小组可举手补充或提出不同意见。 通过 “小组讨论”,让学生将语篇所学与自身生活经验结合,实现知识的迁移运用;分工合作的形式能确保每位学生参与,避免 “少数人主导”;“全班展示” 则为学生提供更大的表达平台,锻炼公开口语表达能力,同时通过不同小组观点的碰撞,帮助学生全面看待 “制定决心” 和 “提前计划” 的意义,深化对课时主题的理解。
效果评价:查看记录员的笔记是否完整记录不同观点及理由,观察成员是否主动发言、是否结合文本或自身经历支撑观点,判断小组讨论的深度和参与度。
Part 5: Summary(2min) Summarize the key content in this lesson. 跟随老师一起进行内容总结。 总结本课所学内容,巩固加深印象。 利用将思维导图给学生进行有序的梳理。
Part 6: Language points (5 min) T explains language points. 将知识点做好笔记进行理解消化。 将教学落到实处,交际意识培养之后,知识点的教授也跟上,保证学生在理解的同时能够运用到具体题型中去。
Part 7: Exercise (2 min) T assigns the test. 完成课堂练习。 让学生在课上练习消化知识点,及时操练重点知识点和目标语言,让教师把握学情。
Part 8: Homework (1 min) 【基础作业】 用英文回答 1e 的两个讨论问题,准备 1-2 分钟的口语表达,课堂随机展示。 【进阶作业】 以小组为单位(3-4 人),结合文本中 “制定决心的类型” 和 “实现决心的建议”,创作一段 2 分钟的英语对话,主题为 “Our Resolutions and How to Keep Them”,课堂上进行小组展示。 【拓展作业】 选择文本中提到的某一类决心(如学习新事物、身体健康、自我提升),制作一份 英文海报(A4 纸大小)。 将家庭作业做好记录。 作业布置落实双减政策,减量不减质,重视实际场景的交际应用,减轻机械操练。
板书设计
教学反思 【亮点】 情境导入贴合学生兴趣,衔接自然:以学生熟悉的电影《Nobody》中 “四个妖怪的计划” 为切入点,通过图片展示和话题讨论,将抽象的 “计划”“决心” 与具象角色结合,既激发学生参与热情,又为后续语篇学习搭建生活与文本的桥梁,符合初中生认知特点。 阅读任务设计分层递进,聚焦能力培养:从 “句子匹配(1b)” 的逻辑衔接训练,到 “段落主旨匹配(1c)” 的语篇结构梳理,再到 “分段问答” 的细节信息提取,任务难度逐步提升,层层递进引导学生掌握说明类语篇的阅读策略,同时兼顾独立思考与合作探究(如同桌互助核对答案、小组讨论主旨),全面锻炼阅读与合作能力。 【不足与改进】 个体差异关注不足,任务难度适配性待提升:阅读任务多以统一要求推进,未针对基础较弱学生设计阶梯式引导,也未为能力较强学生设置拓展任务,可能导致部分学生 “吃不饱” 或 “跟不上”。 口语输出环节时间分配可能不足:Post-reading 的 1e 讨论虽要求小组分享,但未明确规定讨论时长与展示形式(如是否允许思维导图辅助表达),实际课堂中可能因前面阅读任务耗时较长,导致讨论流于表面,学生未能充分展开观点,口语表达训练效果打折扣。 语篇逻辑的可视化呈现缺失:说明类语篇的 “定义 — 类型 — 问题 — 方法” 结构虽通过主旨匹配梳理,但未借助思维导图、结构图等可视化工具整合核心信息(如将 “决心类型”“坚持困难原因”“解决方法” 系统呈现),可能导致学生对语篇整体逻辑的理解不够深刻,难以形成系统认知。 建议: 设计差异化任务,兼顾不同层次学生:基础层:为 1b、1c 任务提供 “关键词提示卡”,分段问答时给出 “答案定位引导”;提升层:完成基础任务后,增加 “自主补充” 任务,鼓励能力较强学生尝试用英语总结语篇结构。 优化口语环节设计,保障输出质量:明确时间分配:规定小组讨论 10 分钟(含观点记录)、班级展示 8 分钟,每组展示限时 2 分钟,避免时间浪费;提供表达支架:为 1e 讨论设计 “句式模板”,帮助基础较弱学生梳理思路,同时允许小组用简笔画、关键词列表辅助展示,降低表达压力。
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