Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room？.词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1(词句识记8个，语法2个)
(
)1.
Bill
likes
playing
______
basketball,
but
he
doesn’t
like
playing
______
piano．
A.
the;
the
B.
/;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
/
(
)2.
—
Happy
birthday,
Tom．I’ve
got
you
a
present．
—
__________
A.
The
same
to
you．
B.
Have
a
good
time!
C.
Thank
you．
D.
Good
luck!
(
)3.
Would
you
please________the
children________with
the
snake
A.
to
ask；not
to
play
B.
ask；not
to
play
C.
ask；not
play
D.
ask；don’t
play
(
)4.
—How
long
may
I________your
dictionary
—For
one
week．But
it
mustn’t________to
others．
A.
keep；be
lent
B.
borrow；lend
C.
lend；be
borrowed
D.
have；borrow
(
)5.
—What
a
nice
MP3
player!Is
it
yours
—Yes．I________300
yuan
on
it．
A.
cost
B.
spent
C.
paid
D.
took
(
)6.
––Mum,
I’m
hungry．Would
you
please
give
me
_______to
eat
––Sure,
dear．Wait
a
minute．
A.
nothing
delicious
B.
anything
delicious
C.
delicious
anything
D.
something
delicious
(
)7.
—Which
of
the
two
subjects
do
you
like，art
or
music
—________．They
are
really
interesting．
A.
Neither
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
All
(
)8.
—Could
you
please
have
a
walk
with
me？
—Sorry，I________．I
have
something
important
to
do
now．
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
can’t
D.
may
not
(
)9.
I
will
do
some
cleaning
as
soon
as
I________my
homework．
A.
finish
B.
will
finish
C.
has
finish
D.
finished
(
)10.
—We
have
red
and
yellow
T－shirt．Which
color
do
you
like
—I’m
afraid________．I
think
blue
will
be
OK．
A.
Both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
none
微测2(词句识记9个，语法1个)
(
)1.
— have you owned the house
— For five years．
A.
How long
B.
How much
C.
How often
(
)2.
—I’m sorry．I can’t play baseball with you．
—__________．
A.
Thank you
B.
Never mind
C.
Excuse me
D.
Have a good time
(
)3.
We should _______ the school rules as students．
A.
break
B.
catch
C.
tell
D.
follow
(
)4.
—Would you mind opening the window
—_______ Please do．
A.
Certainly not
B.
You’d better not
C.
I’m afraid so
(
)5.
—Could you please help me sweep the floor
—________．
A.
No problem
B.
That’s all right
C.
That’s a good idea
D.
I hope so
(
)6.
—Would you mind ________ the door It’s so cold today．
—Of course not．
A.
closing
B.
not closing
C.
close
(
)7.
—I________a lot of time playing compurer games every day．
—Oh，boy．It’s bad for your eyes．
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
pay
(
)8.
—Wow, your hair is so long．Why not have it _________ now
—OK, I’ll do it right now．
A.
cut
B.
cuts
C.
cutting
D.
to cut
(
)9.
I will finish________the novel this afternoon．Then I will give it back to you．
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
to read
D.
reads
(
)10.
Here are some books．Could you please________
A.
take out them
B.
take them out
C.
take out it
D.
take it out
微测3(词句识记9个，语法1个)
(
)1.
Don’t worry．I can________your dog when you go out．
A.
get along with
B.
say sorry to
C.
turn down
D.
take care of
(
)2.—Tim，how do your parents like pop music
—________my dad________my mom likes it．They both prefer classical music．
A.
Either；or
B.
Neither；nor
C.
Not only；but also
(
)3.—Could I________your iPad，Alice
—Of course．Here you are．
A.
lend
B.
bring
C.
borrow
D.
return
(
)4.—Would you like some coffee or tea？
—________．Some water，please．
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
Either
D.
All
(
)5.
Lisa spent all________day cleaning her room．
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
／
(
)6.
You need_______ your homework this afternoon．
A.
done
B.
does
C.
to do
D.
doing
(
)7.
Mother tells me that I should not spend _______ time _______TV．
A.
much too, in
B.
too much, on
C.
too many, watching
D.
too much, watch
(
)8.—Would you mind________your bike over there
—Not at all．
A.
move
B.
moving
C.
to move
D.
moved
(
)9.—I don’t like the green pen．Would you please __________ me another one
—Here you are．
A.
show
B.
find
C.
send
D.
tell
(
)10.
It usually________Mum about half an hour to cook supper．
A.
pays
B.
takes
C.
spends
D.
costs
微测4(词句识记8个，语法2个)
(
)1.下面画横线的字母，发音不同的是___________
A.
cloudy
B.
country
C.
mouth
D.
(
)2.—Excuse me，can I________your pen？
—Sorry，I have________it to Bob．
A.
borrow；lent
B.
borrow；borrowed
C.
lend；borrowed
D.
lend；lent
(
)3.—Can she play the guitar or the violin
—________．But she can play the drums．
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
Neither
(
)4.—May I________your bike
—Yes，but you can’t________it to others．
A.
borrow；lend
B.
borrow；borrow
C.
buy；borrow
(
)5.The presents made us________excited．
A.
feel
B.
to feel
C.
felt
D.
feeling
(
)6.I found easy to learn computer programme．
A.
that
B.
it’s
C.
this
D.
it
(
)7.—Would you mind________in the classroom
—Sorry，I won’t do that again．
A.
not running
B.
don’t run
C.
not to run
(
)8.—Would you like to play games with me after school
—__________ , but I have to finish my homework first．
A.
That’s all right
B.
Yes, I’d like
C.
I’d love to
D.
No, I wouldn’t
(
)9.I wanted to help my mother do the housework．She asked me to________the rubbish．
A.
take off
B.
take out
C.
take place
D.
take up
(
)10.It’s important for us________English well．
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
to learn
D.
learnedUnit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room？.词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1(词句识记8个，语法2个)
(
)1.
Bill
likes
playing
______
basketball,
but
he
doesn’t
like
playing
______
piano．
A.
the;
the
B.
/;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
/
正确答案是B
解析
句意为：比尔喜欢打篮球，但是他不喜欢弹钢琴。play后接棋牌和球类名词时，棋牌和球类名词前不用定冠词the，play后接乐器名词时，乐器名词前应用定冠词the。根据语境可知应选B。
(
)2.
—
Happy
birthday,
Tom．I’ve
got
you
a
present．
—
__________
A.
The
same
to
you．
B.
Have
a
good
time!
C.
Thank
you．
D.
Good
luck!
正确答案是C
(
)3.
Would
you
please________the
children________with
the
snake
A.
to
ask；not
to
play
B.
ask；not
to
play
C.
ask；not
play
D.
ask；don’t
play
正确答案是B
解析
由句型Would／Could
you
please＋v．… 及固定结构ask
sb．not
to
do
sth．“请求某人不要做某事”，可知答案为B。
(
)4.
—How
long
may
I________your
dictionary
—For
one
week．But
it
mustn’t________to
others．
A.
keep；be
lent
B.
borrow；lend
C.
lend；be
borrowed
D.
have；borrow
正确答案是A
解析
句意：——我可以用您的字典多久 ——一周。但不能把它借给别人。本题考查动词辨析和被动语态。keep保留；borrow借用，借入；lend借出；have拥有。根据答语中的For
one
week．可知第一空需填延续性动词，排除B、C；又根据句意可知it作主语应用被动语态，故选A。
(
)5.
—What
a
nice
MP3
player!Is
it
yours
—Yes．I________300
yuan
on
it．
A.
cost
B.
spent
C.
paid
D.
took
正确答案是B
解析
本题考查cost，spend，pay，take的辨析。主语是I，而且后面提到了on
it，故所缺的词是spent。
spend。sb
spend
time
(in)
doing
sth:某人花了多长时间做某事；sb
pay
for:某人为...去付款；It
takes
sb
sometime
to
do
sth:花了某人多少时间去做某事。sth
cost
sb
some
money:某物花了某人钱。
(
)6.
––Mum,
I’m
hungry．Would
you
please
give
me
_______to
eat
––Sure,
dear．Wait
a
minute．
A.
nothing
delicious
B.
anything
delicious
C.
delicious
anything
D.
something
delicious
正确答案是D
解析
句意：—妈妈，我很饿。请你给我一些美味的食物？—当然可以，亲爱的。等一下。分析：形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后，同时表示不希望对方拒绝时，用不定代词something．故选
D
(
)7.
—Which
of
the
two
subjects
do
you
like，art
or
music
—________．They
are
really
interesting．
A.
Neither
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
All
正确答案是B
解析
结合答语中的“它们真的很有趣”可知，说话人喜欢美术，也喜欢音乐，故both符合题意。
(
)8.
—Could
you
please
have
a
walk
with
me？
—Sorry，I________．I
have
something
important
to
do
now．
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
can’t
D.
may
not
正确答案是C
解析
问句问的是“你能和我一起去散步吗”，在答语中提到了“我现在有重要的事情要做”，由此可知，我“不能”和你一起去散步。故can’t符合题意。
(
)9.
I
will
do
some
cleaning
as
soon
as
I________my
homework．
A.
finish
B.
will
finish
C.
has
finish
D.
finished
正确答案是A
解析
句意：我一完成我的家庭作业，我就会打扫卫生。as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故答案为A。
(
)10.
—We
have
red
and
yellow
T－shirt．Which
color
do
you
like
—I’m
afraid________．I
think
blue
will
be
OK．
A.
Both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
none
正确答案是C
解析
结合答语中的“我觉得蓝色还可以”可推断，说话人排除了红色和黄色。故neither符合题意。
Neither...nor：两者都不；both...and:两者都；either...or:要么，要么；none：三者以上都不。
微测2(词句识记9个，语法1个)
(
)1.
— have you owned the house
— For five years．
A.
How long
B.
How much
C.
How often
正确答案是A
解析
句意：—这房子你买了几年了？—五年了。根据答语for five years可知询问的是时间段多久了，故用how long，而how much是用来询问数量或价格；how often用来询问频率，所以选择A。
(
)2.
—I’m sorry．I can’t play baseball with you．
—__________．
A.
Thank you
B.
Never mind
C.
Excuse me
D.
Have a good time
正确答案是B
解析
句意：—对不起，我不能和你一起去打棒球。—没关系。Thank you．谢谢你；Never mind．没关系；Excuse me．打扰一下；Have a good time．祝你玩得开心。根据对话的意思可知，这里是回答别人的道歉，故选B。
(
)3.
We should _______ the school rules as students．
A.
break
B.
catch
C.
tell
D.
follow
正确答案是D
解析
句意：作为学生我们应该遵守校规。Break打破；catch抓住； tell告诉；follow跟随，效仿。 Follow the rules遵守纪律。所以选D。
(
)4.
—Would you mind opening the window
—_______ Please do．
A.
Certainly not
B.
You’d better not
C.
I’m afraid so
正确答案是A
解析
句意：—你介意打开窗户吗？—当然不介意。去吧。Certainly not 当然不；You’d better not 你最好不要；I’m afraid so．恐怕如此。根据句意Please do可知，说话人不介意打开窗户，故应该选A。
(
)5.
—Could you please help me sweep the floor
—________．
A.
No problem
B.
That’s all right
C.
That’s a good idea
D.
I hope so
正确答案是A
解析
问句句意：请你帮我扫一下地，好吗 四个选项中，只有A是符合题意的答语。
(
)6.
—Would you mind ________ the door It’s so cold today．
—Of course not．
A.
closing
B.
not closing
C.
close
正确答案是A
解析
句意：——你介意关上门吗？外面很冷。——当然不介意。Mind doing介意干某事。 结合句意，故选A
(
)7.
—I________a lot of time playing compurer games every day．
—Oh，boy．It’s bad for your eyes．
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
pay
正确答案是A
解析
本题考查spend，take和pay的区别。结合主语I以及其后的playing computer games可知，所缺的“花费”是spend。
sb spend time (in) doing sth:某人花了多长时间做某事；sb pay for:某人为...去付款；It takes sb sometime to do sth:花了某人多少时间去做某事。
(
)8.
—Wow, your hair is so long．Why not have it _________ now
—OK, I’ll do it right now．
A.
cut
B.
cuts
C.
cutting
D.
to cut
正确答案是A
解析
句意：—你的头发这么长。为什么不请人剪一剪？—-好的，我立刻去做。此题考查固定短语have sth +过去分词，请人做某事，事被做。根据句意，故选A。
(
)9.
I will finish________the novel this afternoon．Then I will give it back to you．
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
to read
D.
reads
正确答案是B
解析
finish后若跟动词，只能跟动词－ing形式，故答案为B。
(
)10.
Here are some books．Could you please________
A.
take out them
B.
take them out
C.
take out it
D.
take it out
正确答案是B
解析
由动词和副词构成的动词短语后接宾语时，如果宾语是代词，则必须位于动词和副词之间。再由books可知用them。
微测3(词句识记9个，语法1个)
(
)1.
Don’t worry．I can________your dog when you go out．
A.
get along with
B.
say sorry to
C.
turn down
D.
take care of
正确答案是D
解析
结合本题语境可知，我会在你出去的时候照顾你的狗。故take care of符合题意。
get along with：与...相处；say sorry to：对...抱歉/遗憾；turn down：拒绝；调低；take care of：照顾
(
)2.—Tim，how do your parents like pop music
—________my dad________my mom likes it．They both prefer classical music．
A.
Either；or
B.
Neither；nor
C.
Not only；but also
正确答案是B
解析
本题考查neither…nor…的用法。结合答语中的“他们两个都喜欢古典音乐”可知，我的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐。故neither…nor…符合题意。
(
)3.—Could I________your iPad，Alice
—Of course．Here you are．
A.
lend
B.
bring
C.
borrow
D.
return
正确答案是C
解析
结合本题情景可知，说话人想借Alice的iPad，故答案为C。
(
)4.—Would you like some coffee or tea？
—________．Some water，please．
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
Either
D.
All
正确答案是B
解析
结合答语中的“请给我一些水”可知，否定了咖啡和茶，故neither符合题意。
(
)5.
Lisa spent all________day cleaning her room．
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
／
正确答案是D
解析
all day意为“一整天”，该短语中不必加冠词。
(
)6.
You need_______ your homework this afternoon．
A.
done
B.
does
C.
to do
D.
doing
正确答案是C
解析
句意：今天下午你需要做你的家庭作业。do homework 做作业。need 需要，它的句型是need to do sth．需要去做某事。故选C。
(
)7.
Mother tells me that I should not spend _______ time _______TV．
A.
much too, in
B.
too much, on
C.
too many, watching
D.
too much, watch
正确答案是B
解析
句意：妈妈告诉我我不应该在电视上花费太多的时间。too much，太多，修饰不可数名词；too many ,太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too，太。spend time doing /on sth,花费时间做·····，根据句意及结构，故选B。
(
)8.—Would you mind________your bike over there
—Not at all．
A.
move
B.
moving
C.
to move
D.
moved
正确答案是B
解析
mind后若跟动词，只能跟动词的－ing形式。故答案为B。
(
)9.—I don’t like the green pen．Would you please __________ me another one
—Here you are．
A.
show
B.
find
C.
send
D.
tell
正确答案是A
解析
句意：—我不喜欢这支绿色的钢笔。请你给我拿另外一个好吗？—给你。show 展示；find 找到，发现；send 送，寄；tell告诉。根据句意可知选A。
(
)10.
It usually________Mum about half an hour to cook supper．
A.
pays
B.
takes
C.
spends
D.
costs
正确答案是B
解析:本题考查“It takes／took sb．some time to do sth．”句式。故答案为B。
微测4(词句识记8个，语法2个)
(
)1.下面画横线的字母，发音不同的是___________
A.
cloudy
B.
country
C.
mouth
D.
正确答案是B
解析
根据选择项的提示可知此题考查的是字母组合ou的读音规则，A和C的读音是/au/；B的读音是/∧/，故选B。
(
)2.—Excuse me，can I________your pen？
—Sorry，I have________it to Bob．
A.
borrow；lent
B.
borrow；borrowed
C.
lend；borrowed
D.
lend；lent
正确答案是A
解析
结合句意可知，第一个说话人要“借”钢笔，故第一空要用borrow，表示“借入”；“我已经把它借给Bob了”，表示“借出”，此时要用lend。故答案为A。
(
)3.—Can she play the guitar or the violin
—________．But she can play the drums．
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
Neither
正确答案是C
解析
本题考查both，either，neither的辨析。结合答语中的“但是她会敲鼓”可知，她不会弹吉他，也不会拉小提琴，故neither“两者都不”符合题意。
(
)4.—May I________your bike
—Yes，but you can’t________it to others．
A.
borrow；lend
B.
borrow；borrow
C.
buy；borrow
正确答案是A
解析
表示“借入”要用borrow；表示“借出”要用lend。故答案为A。
(
)5.The presents made us________excited．
A.
feel
B.
to feel
C.
felt
D.
feeling
正确答案是A
解析
make sb．do sth．是固定搭配，故所缺的词是feel。
(
)6.I found easy to learn computer programme．
A.
that
B.
it’s
C.
this
D.
it
正确答案是D
解析
句意为：我觉得学习电脑程序很容易。根据语境可知，动词不定式短语“to learn computer programme”是句子的真正宾语，但是在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式宾语。故选D。
(
)7.—Would you mind________in the classroom
—Sorry，I won’t do that again．
A.
not running
B.
don’t run
C.
not to run
正确答案是A
解析
mind doing sth．的否定结构是mind not doing sth．，故答案为A。
(
)8.—Would you like to play games with me after school
—__________ , but I have to finish my homework first．
A.
That’s all right
B.
Yes, I’d like
C.
I’d love to
D.
No, I wouldn’t
正确答案是C
解析
句意：—放学后你愿意和我一起玩游戏吗？—我愿意去，但是我必须先做完我的家庭作业。That’s all right 没关系；Yes, I’d like这个回答中缺少一个to；I’d love to我愿意去；No, I wouldn’不我不会。根据句意可知选C。
(
)9.I wanted to help my mother do the housework．She asked me to________the rubbish．
A.
take off
B.
take out
C.
take place
D.
take up
正确答案是B
解析
结合本题情景可知，妈妈要“我”把垃圾倒了。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。
take off:脱掉衣服；飞机起飞；take out：取出；去掉；出发；take place：发生；take up：占据；从事
(
)10.It’s important for us________English well．
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
to learn
D.
learned
正确答案是C
解析
本题考查句型“It’s＋adj．＋for sb．＋to do sth．”，故所缺的词是to learn。
