【单元考点培优】Module 7 考点18：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Module 7 考点18：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
Koalas
There are many different animals in the world. Some are big, some are small. Some eat meat, and some eat fruit and grass. Some live in the water, some live on the land, and some fly in the sky. Some are lovely, and some are frightening.
Koalas (考拉，树袋熊) are a very interesting animal. We can only find them in Australia. Or you can see them in the zoos in other (其他的) countries. Koalas live in trees and seldom (几乎不) come down to the ground. They sleep and eat leaves in trees. Mother koalas have bags on their bodies. Baby koalas live in these bags. Koalas sleep in the day and they sleep for 20 hours a day. What lucky animals they are!
1．画线单词 “land” 的意思是 ___________。( )
A．大海 B．高山 C．陆地
2．画线单词 “frightening” 的意思是 ___________。( )
A．可爱的 B．吓人的 C．开心的
3．Koalas only live in ___________. ( )
A．Australia B．Canada C．the UK
4．Koalas live ___________. ( )
A．in trees B．on the ground C．on land
5．Koalas sleep for ___________ hours a day. ( )
A．thirty B．fifty C．twenty
根据短文，选出适当的答案。
Do you know about giraffes Do you like giraffes I think your answer is YES.
A giraffe has a long neck and four long legs. It is usually yellow and brown. It is tall and slim.
A giraffe lives in the African Savannah (非洲大草原). It eats leaves on tall trees. We can sometimes see it in the zoo. The legs of a giraffe are very thin, but very strong. It can kick away (踢走) a lion.
6．画线单词 “giraffes” 的意思可能是 _____________。( )
A．羚羊 B．长颈鹿 C．斑马
7．A giraffe is tall and _____________. ( )
A．long B．fat C．slim
8．We can see a giraffe in _____________ and in zoos. ( )
A．the African Savannah B．the USA C．the UK
9．A giraffe eats _____________. ( )
A．lions B．trees C．leaves
10．A giraffe can kick away a lion with (用) its _____________. ( )
A．tail B．ears C．legs
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The farmer and the snake
It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dead because of the cold weather. The farmer is a kind man. He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer, “I save your life, but you thank me like this. You have to die, the sooner the better(越快越好).” Then he kills the snake with a stick.
11．A farmer finds a ______ on the ground on a cold day. ( )
A．fish B．dog C．snake
12．The farmer is a ______ man. ( )
A．kind B．clever C．bad
13．The farmer puts the snake ______. ( )
A．on the fire B．near the fire C．on the bed
14．The snake raises its head and tries to ______ the farmer. ( )
A．bite B．hit C．thank
15．The farmer kills the snake with a ______. ( )
A．stone B．knife C．stick
The panda has white body and head, but it has black eyes. They live in China. They live in bamboo forest (森林) in mountains. They can climb trees. They are good climbers. They like eating bamboo. They also eat honey (蜂), eggs and fish. The baby panda is called (称作) a cub. It's cute. There are only more than one thousand wild (野生的) pandas. They need nature parks and protection (保护).
16．The panda has a ______ head. ( )
A．black B．white C．black and white
17．They live in ______ in mountains. ( )
A．bamboo forest B．holes C．rivers
18．Pandas are good at ______. ( )
A．running B．jumping C．climbing
19．Pandas eat bamboo and ______. ( )
A．honey B．eggs C．A and B
20．There are over ______ wild pandas in China. ( )
A．100 B．1000 C．10000
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Elephants can live about 70 years. They are the largest land animals now. They can hear and smell very well. They like water very much. They drink a lot every day.
Snakes haven’t got legs or feet. They use their tongues (舌头) to smell. They love the sun. They will sleep in winter if they live in cold places
21．Elephants can _________ very well. ( )
A．hear B．smell C．both A and B
22．Snakes haven’t got _________. ( )
A．eyes B．tongues C．feet
23．Snakes use their _________ to smell. ( )
A．eyes B．noses C．tongues
24．Snakes will sleep in _________ if they live in cold places. ( )
A．spring B．autumn C．winter
Pandas are lovely. They’re black and white. Most pandas live in the southwest of China. Pandas like eating bamboo best, and they also eat other plants and small animals. They eat for twelve hours a day. They go down the mountains in winter, and go up the mountains in summer. They sleep under the trees. Pandas like drinking water, and they often live near the spring (泉).
I love pandas. We must protect (保护) them.
25．Most pandas live in the _________ of China. ( )
A．north B．east C．southwest
26．Pandas like eating _________ best. ( )
A．grass B．bamboo C．small animals
27．Pandas often eat for _________ a day. ( )
A．one hour B．twelve hours C．two hours
28．Pandas sleep _________. ( )
A．under the trees B．in the river C．in the trees
29．Pandas often live near _________. ( )
A．the city B．the park C．the spring
Pandas are very lovely. Most pandas live in the west of China. Pandas like eating bamboo best, but they also eat other plants and small animals. They eat for twelve hours a day. They don’t hibernate（冬眠） in winter. They go down the mountains in winter, and go up the mountains in summer. They sleep under the trees. Pandas like drinking water, and they often live near the springs（泉水）. The giant panda is known as a national treasure（国宝） of China. We should protect pandas.
30．Most panda live in the ______ of China. ( )
A．north B．south C．west
31．Panda eat for ______ a day. ( )
A．2 hours B．12 hours C．20 hours
32．Pandas ______ in winter. ( )
A．don’t sleep B．don’t eat C．don’t hibernate
33．Pandas ______ the mountains in summer. ( )
A．go up B．go down C．go out of
34．Pandas like ______. ( )
A．drinking soya milk B．drinking water C．listening to music
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dead with cold. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. “Oh," says the farmer,"I save your life, but you thank me like this. You must die the sooner the better.” Then he kills the snake with a stick.
35．A farmer finds a _________ on the ground. ( )
A．fish B．dog C．snake
36．The farmer is a _________ person. ( )
A．kind B．busy C．bad
37．The snake raises its head and tries to _________ the farmer. ( )
A．bite B．hit C．thank
38．The farmer kills the snake with a _________. ( )
A．stone B．knife C．stick
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Elephants can live 50 to 60 years. They are the largest land animals. They can hear and smell very well. They like water very much. They eat a lot one day.
Snakes haven't got legs or feet. They put out their tongues(舌头) to smell the air. They love the sun. They sleep in winter if they live in cold places.
39．Elephants can ________ very well. ( )
A．hear B．smell C．A and B
40．Elephants are the largest animals ________. ( )
A．on earth B．on land C．in the world
41．Snakes haven't got ________. ( )
A．eyes B．tongues C．feet
42．Snakes use their ________ to smell the air. ( )
A．eyes B．noses C．tongues
43．________ snakes live in cold places. ( )
A．No B．All C．Some
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It’s a fine day. A little bird stands in a tree. She is singing happily. A big cat sees the bird. He wants to eat her. So he comes up to the tree.
“Good morning, dear! Come down from the tree! I want to talk with you! ”
“You can say there.”
“Don’t you know all the animals are good friends now I like you very e down, please! We can play together! ”
“No, thank you. I like standing here. I can see many things. Now I see lots of dogs. They are running here! ”
“Oh! Goodbye! I must go now! ”
“Why Don’t you know all the animals are good friends now ”
44．The bird is ________ happily. ( )
A．standing B．playing C．singing
45．The cat wants to ________ in fact (实际上). ( )
A．eat the bird B．be the bird’s friend C．talk with the bird
46．Are all the animals good friends now ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know.
47．Today is ________. ( )
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy
48．The little bird is very ________. ( )
A．sad B．shy C．clever
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer, “I save your life, but you pay me back in this way. You must die.” Then he kills the snake with a stick.
49．A farmer finds a _______ on the ground.
A．fish B．dog C．snake
50．The farmer is a(n) _______ person.
A．kind B．bad C．ugly
51．The snake raises its _______ and tries to _______ the farmer.
A．hand; look at B．leg; kick C．head; bite
52．The farmer kills the snake with a _______.
A．stone B．knife C．stick
53．The story happens in _______.
A．spring B．summer C．winter
阅读对话，选择填空。
A—Alice T—Tina
A: Oh. These pictures are beautiful.
T: Yeah. My hobby is collecting pictures. Look! This is a picture of the Chinatown.
A: There are many Chinese shops and restaurants in the picture.
T: And this is a picture of the Changjiang River.
A: The Changjiang River is so long.
T: Do you like this one This is a picture of pandas.
A: Of course I do. I like pandas very much.
T: Great! Let’s watch these pictures together.
54．Tina has many ________.( )
A．books B．stamps C．pictures
55．Tina’s hobby is ________.( )
A．collecting pictures B．collecting dolls C．collecting books
56．There are many ________ in Chinatown. ( )
A．Chinese shops B．lakes C．railway stations
57．The Changjiang River is ________. ( )
A．tall B．short C．long
58．Alice likes ________ very much. ( )
A．monkeys B．pandas C．rabbits
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much.
Most pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
59．The panda mainly lives in______________.（ ）
A．America B．Japan C．China
60．______________is like a cat's. （ ）
A．The panda B．The panda's face C．The pandas body
61．Where are the pandas' hometowns （ ）
A．Guangdong and Gansu. B．Sichuan and Guangdong. C．Gansu and Sichuan.
62．What's the panda's main food （ ）
A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Elephants can live 50 to 60 years. They are the largest land animals. They can hear and smell very well. They like water very much. They eat a lot every day. Snakes haven't got legs or feet. They put out their tongues（舌头）to smell the air. They love the sun. They sleep in winter if they live in cold places.
63．Elephants can ______very well.( )
A．hear B．smell C．Both A and B
64．The elephants like _______very much.( )
A．grass B．water C．birds
65．Snakes haven't got_________.( )
A．eyes B．tongues C．feet
66．Snakes use their ________to smell the air.( )
A．eyes B．noses C．tongues
67．________snakes live in cold places.( )
A．Some B．All C．No
阅读理解。
A stammering（结巴的）bird
John lives on a small farm. He can not speak well. He stammers（结巴）a lot when he speaks.
One day he goes to a shop. He wants to buy a parrot. He says to the shopkeeper, “D-d-do you have a p-p-parrot ”
“Yes, sir.” Answer the shopkeeper, “Here is a fine green one. It understands everything.” So John buys it and goes home with his bird. But some days later, he takes it back to the shop.
“This b-b-bird can't-t-talk,” he says, “It can only st-t-tammer.”
阅读短文, 选择正确的答案或根据短文内容填空。
68．John goes to a shop and buys a ________.（ ）
A．cat B．dog C．parrot
69．John buys a ________ parrot. （ ）
A．red B．green C．black
70．The shopkeeper says the parrot ________.（ ）
A．understands everything B．stammers
C．drinks wine
71．John a lot when he speaks.
72．John says to the ”D-d-do you have a p-p-parrot ”
阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (建议用时：4分钟)
Elephants can live 50 to 60 years. They are the largest land animals. They can hear and smell very well. They like water very much. They eat a lot every day. Snakes haven’t got legs or feet. They put out their tongues (舌头) to smell the air. They love the sun. They sleep in winter if they live in cold places.
73．Elephants can ________ very well. (　　)
A．hear B．smell C．A and B
74．The elephant is the largest animal ________.(　　)
A．on earth B．on land C．in the water
75．Snakes haven’t got ________. (　　)
A．eyes B．tongues C．feet
76．Snakes use their ________ to smell the air. (　　)
A．eyes B．noses C．tongues
77．________ snakes live in cold places. (　　)
A．Some B．All C．No
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了考拉。
1．根据短文语境可知land的意思是陆地，故选C。
2．根据短文语境可知frightening的意思是吓人的，故选B。
3．句意：考拉只住在______。A澳大利亚，B加拿大，C英国，根据“Koalas (考拉，树袋熊) are a very interesting animal. We can only find them in Australia.”，可知考拉只住在澳大利亚，故选A。
4．句意：考拉住______。A在树上，B在地上，C在陆地上，根据“Koalas live in trees and seldom (几乎不) come down to the ground.”，可知考拉住在树上，故选A。
5．句意：考拉一天睡______小时。A三十，B五十，C二十，根据“Koalas sleep in the day and they sleep for 20 hours a day.”，可知考拉一天睡二十个小时，故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿。
6．根据短文语境可知giraffe的意思是长颈鹿，故选B。
7．句意：长颈鹿又高又_______。A长的，B胖的，C苗条的，根据“It is tall and slim.”，可知长颈鹿又高又苗条，故选C。
8．句意：我们可以在在______和动物园里看到长颈鹿。A非洲大草原，B美国，C英国，根据“A giraffe lives in the African Savannah (非洲大草原).”，可知我们可以在非洲大草原和动物园里看到长颈鹿，故选A。
9．句意：长颈鹿吃______。A狮子，B树，C树叶，根据“It eats leaves on tall trees.”，可知长颈鹿吃树叶，故选C。
10．句意：长颈鹿用它的______踢走狮子。A尾巴，B耳朵，C腿，根据“The legs of a giraffe are very thin, but very strong. It can kick away (踢走) a lion.”，可知长颈鹿用它的腿踢走狮子，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文讲了农夫与蛇的寓言故事。
11．句意：一个农民在寒冷的日子里在地上发现了一条______。A鱼，B狗，C蛇，根据“A farmer finds a snake on the ground.”，可知农民在地上发现了一条蛇，故选C。
12．句意：农民是一个______人。A善良的，B聪明的，C坏的，根据“The farmer is a kind man.”，可知农民是一个善良的人，故选A。
13．句意：农民把蛇放在_______。A火上，B火旁边，C床上，根据“He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire.”，可知农民把蛇放在火旁边，故选B。
14．句意：这条蛇抬起头，试图_____那个农民。A咬，B击打，C谢谢，根据“Soon the snake begins to move but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer.”，可知蛇试图咬那个农民，故选A。
15．句意：农民用一根_____打死了蛇。A石头，B刀，C棍子，根据“Then he kills the snake with a stick.”，可知农民用一根棍子打死了蛇，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的外貌、居住环境和喜好。
16．句意：大熊猫有一个______头。A黑色的；B白色的；C黑白相间的，根据“The panda has white body and head”可知大熊猫有白色的身体和头，故选B。
17．句意：它们居住在______大山里。A竹林；B洞穴；C河流，根据“They live in bamboo forest in mountains. ”可知它们居住在大山里的竹林里。故选A。
18．句意：大熊猫擅长于______。A跑步；B跳；C攀爬，根据“They are good climbers ”可知它们是很好的攀爬者。故选C。
19．句意：大熊猫吃竹子和______。A蜂蜜；B鸡蛋；CA和B，根据“They also eat honey, eggs and fish. ”可知它们也吃蜂蜜、鸡蛋和鱼。故选C。
20．句意：在中国超过______野生大熊猫。A100；B1000；C10000，根据“There are only more than one thousand wild pandas.”可知超过1000只的野生大熊猫。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了大象和蛇的外貌特征和习性。
21．句意：大象能_____非常好。A听见，B闻，CA和B都对，根据“They can hear and smell very well.”它们的听觉和嗅觉都很好。故选C。
22．句意：蛇没有______。A眼睛，B舌头，C脚，根据“Snakes haven’t got legs or feet. ”可知蛇没有腿和脚。故选C。
23．句意：蛇用它们的_____去闻气味。A眼睛，B鼻子，C舌头，根据“They use their tongues (舌头) to smell.”可知是舌头。故选C。
24．句意：假如蛇住在寒冷的地方，它们将在______睡觉。A春天，B秋天，C冬天，根据“They will sleep in winter if they live in cold places.”可知是冬天。故选C。
25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫。
25．句意：大多数大熊猫住在中国__________。A北方，B东方，C西南方。根据文中句子“Most pandas live in the southwest of China.” 可知大多数熊猫住在中国西南方，故选C。
26．句意：大熊猫最喜欢吃__________。A草，B竹子，C小动物。根据文中句子“Pandas like eating bamboo best, and they also eat other plants and small animals.” 可知大熊猫最喜欢吃竹子，故选B。
27．句意：大熊猫经常一天吃__________。A一小时，B十二小时，C两小时。根据文中句子“They eat for twelve hours a day.” 可知大熊猫一天吃12小时，故选B。
28．句意：大熊猫睡觉___________。A在树下，B在河里，C在树上。根据文中句子“They sleep under the trees.” 可知它们谁在树下，故选A。
29．句意：大熊猫经常住在___________附近。A城市，B公园，C泉。根据文中句子“Pandas like drinking water, and they often live near the spring (泉).” 可知大熊猫经常住在泉附近，故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文介绍的是有关熊猫的生活习性。
30．句意：绝大部分熊猫生活在中国的______ 。A北部，B南部，C西部，根据文章“Most pandas live in the west of China. ”得知绝大部分熊猫生活在中国的西部。故选C。
31．句意：熊猫一天吃______ 。A2小时，B12小时，C20小时，根据文章“They eat for twelve hours a day.”得知它们一天吃十二个小时，故选B。
32．句意：熊猫在冬天______ 。A不睡觉，B不吃，C不冬眠，根据文章“ They don’t hibernate（冬眠） in winter. ”得知它们在冬天不冬眠。故选C。
33．句意：熊猫夏天______ 山。A上，B下，C从……出来，根据文章“ They go down the mountains in winter, and go up the mountains in summer. ”得知熊猫冬天上山，夏天下山。故选B。
34．句意：熊猫喜欢 ______。A喝豆浆，B喝水，C听音乐，根据文章“ Pandas like drinking water, and they often live near the springs（泉水）.”得知熊猫喜欢喝水。故选B。
35．C 36．A 37．A 38．C
【解析】35．句意为农民在地上发现了什么。根据A farmer finds a snake on the ground，可知农民在地上发现了一条蛇，故选C。
36．句意为农夫是一个什么人。根据The farmer is a kind person，可知农夫是一个善良的人，故选A。
37．句意为蛇抬起了头试着怎样农夫。根据but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer，可知蛇试着咬农夫，故选A。
38．句意为农夫用什么杀了蛇。根据Then he kills the snake with a stick，可知农夫用棍子打死了蛇，故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．C
【分析】39．句意：大象会很好地_____。由句子They can hear and smell very well.可知他们会听觉和嗅觉很好。故选C。
40．句意：大象是____最大的动物。由短文可知是陆地上最大的动物，故选B。
41．句意：蛇没有____。由句子Snakes haven't got legs or feet.可知蛇没有腿和脚，故选C。
42．句意：蛇用它们的_____来闻空气。由句子They put out their tongues(舌头) to smell the air.可知是用舌头，故选C。
43．句意：____蛇喜欢住在冷的地方。由句子They love the sun. They sleep in winter if they live in cold places.可知一些蛇住在冷的地方，故选C。
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C
【解析】44．由句子A little bird stands in a tree. She is singing happily可知小鸟常得很开心，故答案为C。
45．由句子A big cat sees the bird. He wants to eat her.可知猫想吃鸟，故答案为A。
46．由句子No, thank you.可知并不是所有的动物都是朋友，故答案为B。
47．由句子It’s a fine day.可知今天天气很好，故答案为B。
48．由短文可知小鸟很聪明，故答案为C。
49．C 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．C
54．C 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B
【解析】54．句意为“蒂姆有许多_____。”根据对话“A: Oh. These pictures are beautiful.
T: Yeah. My hobby is collecting pictures. Look! This is a picture of the Chinatown.”A：噢。这些照片很漂亮。T：是的。我的爱好是收集邮票。看！这是一张唐人街的照片。可知答案为C。
55．句意为“蒂娜的爱好是_____。” 根据对话“根据对话“A: Oh. These pictures are beautiful.
T: Yeah. My hobby is collecting pictures. Look! This is a picture of the Chinatown.”A：噢。这些照片很漂亮。T：是的。我的爱好是收集邮票。看！这是一张唐人街的照片。可知答案为A。
56．句意为“唐人街有许多______。” 根据对话“A: There are many Chinese shops and restaurants in the picture.”在照片里有许多中国的商店和餐馆。”可知答案为A。
57．句意为“长江很____。” 根据对话“A: The Changjiang River is so long.”长江那么长。可知答案为C。
58．句意为“爱丽丝非常喜欢_____。” 根据对话“A: Of course I do. I like pandas very much.”当然了。我非常喜欢熊猫。可知答案为B。
59．C 60．B 61．C 62．C
【解析】59．由句子Most pandas live in China.可知大部分熊猫住在中国，故答案为C。
60．由句子Lovely pandas' faces look like cats',可知熊猫的脸像猫，故答案为B。
61．由句子The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns.可知熊猫的家乡是四川和甘肃，故答案为C。
62．由句子They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫的食物是竹子，故答案为C。
63．C 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．A
68．C 69．B 70．A 71．stammers 72．shopkeeper
73．C 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．A
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