【单元考点培优】Module 7 考点19：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Module 7 考点19：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文回答问题。
It is Sunday afternoon. Kate is standing under a tree. She is not happy. Her cat is in the tree and it can’t get down.
Tom is Kate’s friend. He climbs up (爬上) the tree and gets the cat down. Kate is very happy. She thanks Tom and gives Tom an apple. Tom is very happy too. He likes apples very much.
In the evening, it is very dark (黑). Tom climbs up the tree again and puts a fish in the tree. Tom knows cats like fish. He wants to get another(又一个) apple next day.
1．Who is standing under the tree
is standing under the tree.
2．Is she happy at first
, .
3．What’s in the tree
is in the tree.
4．Who gets the cat down
gets the cat down.
5．What does Kate give to Tom
She gives Tom .
6．What does Tom do in the evening
He .
7．Why does Tom do that
Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Tom's father likes tigers. Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.
8．根据短文内容填空。
(1) Tom often goes to the .
(2) Tom's father likes .
(3) Tom's mother likes . She thinks monkeys are and clever.
(4) Tom likes because they are .
9．下列动物中，短文中未提到的是 。
A．B． C． D． E.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you know the owl It is an animal. It is a bird. It can fly. It flies at night and sleeps in the day. Its head looks like a cat's. Its eyes are big. It can see at night and it can hear well. Its favourite food is mice. So it is a good bird.
10．Can the owl fly
11．When does the owl sleep
12．What does its head look like
13．What's the owl's favourite food
14．Is the owl good or bad
阅读理解
The largest bird
The ostrich（蛇鸟）is the largest bird in the world. They live in North Africa（北非洲）and Australia. An ostrich is very heavy, nearly three hundred pounds. It is about two metres tall. It has strong legs. It can run at 70 kilometres an hour. Its wings are very small, and the feathers（羽毛）are very soft. So it is not able to fly. An ostrich eats a lot and it can eat almost anything in the sand. They can eat those that cannot be eaten by other animals and birds.
15．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
1.The ostrich is the largest bird in the world and they live in South Africa.
2.The ostrich can run at 70 km an hour.
16．阅读短文，选择正确的答案
3.What is the largest bird
A．Ostrich. B．Swan. C．Bee.
4.Why is it not able to fly
A．Because its legs are strong.
B．Because it is big.
C．Because its wings are very small and the feathers（羽毛）are very soft.
5.How heavy is an ostrich
A．300 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．350 pounds.
Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断对T或错F，并完成第6小题。
Allen’s mother gives him a poster as a gift.
Welcome to Happy Zoo! Have fun with us. Here are some tips. Opening time: Monday to Sunday 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. Tips: Please don’t feed the animals. Animals’ show time: 10:00 a.m. -10:20 a.m. Monkey Theatre 1:00 p.m. -1:30 p.m. Elephant Centre Ticket: 60 yuan (30 yuan for children who are 3-12 years old) Tel: 658801
17．We can see rabbits in the zoo. ( )
18．The tigers are next to the monkeys. ( )
19．You can go to the zoo on Tuesday. ( )
20．You can feed the animals. ( )
21．Tim is 11 years old. The price (价格) of a ticket (票) for him is 60 yuan. ( )
22．Look at the picture. How many monkeys can you see
阅读理解。
Where do butterflies (蝴蝶) come from They grow from eggs into caterpillars (毛毛虫), next cocoons, then butterflies.
Soon the butterflies fly away. They go to find more new butterflies. The mother butterflies lay new eggs on the leaves. Soon there will be more butterflies! How amazing!
23．根据图片提示，选择正确的句子描述蝴蝶的成长过程，将其序号写在文中的方框内。
A．Little caterpillars grow in her eggs. Then the caterpillars come out of the eggs. They eat a lot, so they grow big and fat.
B．The cocoons (蚕茧)open. They grow into butterflies in their new homes.
C． A mother butterfly lays some eggs on a leaf. The eggs are small and white.
D．The big caterpillars make new homes. They are cocoons.
24．根据短文内容，选择最佳的文章标题。
(1) What’s the best title of the story ( )
A．The caterpillars. B．The cocoons. C． The life cycle of butterflies.
阅读理解。
Mr Kent is a science teacher. His hobby is bird-watching. Mr Kent wants people to care more about birds.
In a science lesson, Mr Kent takes his class to a big field. Birds are looking for food.
He asks his students, “What will birds eat in winter Can birds find food to eat ”
Many birds fly to another place in winter. Red-crowned cranes will fly from Heilongjiang to Jiangsu every winter. They fly together in small groups. They often fly at night.
Mr Kent’s students are very interested in birds. In winter, his students give birds seeds to eat.
They like bird-watching.
25．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mr Kent’s hobby is bird-watching. ( )
(2) Many birds will fly to another place every summer. ( )
(3) Red-crowned cranes often fly in the daytime. ( )
26．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(1) How do the birds fly in the sky ( )
A．They fly in pairs. B．They fly alone. C． They fly in groups.
(2) What does Mr Kent want people to do ( )
A．He wants people to feed birds at home.
B．He wants people to care more about birds.
C． He wants people to learn Chinese.
阅读短文，完成任务。
There are two kinds(种类) of elephants on land(陆地). One is the Asian(亚洲的) elephant and the other is the African(非洲的) elephant. Which one is bigger Now I’ll tell you the answer. A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants. Elephants like to live together. Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is It’s about 100 cm and 100 kg.
The dog is a clever animal. But the elephant is cleverer than the dog. Elephants can do many things for us. Elephants are our friends.
27．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The Asian elephant is bigger than the African elephant. ( )
(2) The dog is cleverer than the elephant. ( )
(3) A baby elephant is about 100 kg. ( )
28．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) Can elephants do many things for people
(2) How heavy is a 15-year-old African elephant
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Twiga is a little giraffe. She was born in a zoo in Beijing yesterday. She is 175 centimeters(厘米) tall and weighs 50 kilograms(公斤). She is very cute. She is smaller than many baby giraffes. Most baby giraffes are taller and heavier. Twiga’s mother is not worried. Twiga drinks milk and eats small trees. Today she is bigger than yesterday! Giraffes come from Africa(非洲). Twiga’s name is from Africa, too. Many people in Africa speak Swahili. Twiga is Swahili for “giraffe”.
29．Mark T or F.判断下面的句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
(1) Twiga is big and strong. ( )
(2) Twiga’s name is from Africa. ( )
30．Choose the right answers.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(1) What is the passage about ( )
A．Africa. B．Swahili. C． Twiga’s mother. D．Twiga.
(2) How tall is Twiga ( )
A．175 centimeters. B．175 meters. C．50 centimeters. D．50 kilograms.
(3) What does Twiga eat and drink ( )
A．She eats big trees and drinks juice. B．She eats flowers and drinks milk.
C． She eats vegetables and drinks water. D．She eats small trees and drinks milk.
31．Fill with the proper words.根据表格信息，每空填写一个适当的英文单词。
(1) “Twiga” is a of a giraffe.
(2) Twiga is cute. It has a long and four thin legs.
(3) Twiga’s mother is not worried. Because she can good care of her baby.
(4) We can go to the in Beijing to see Twiga.
(5) Africa has many kinds of , such as giraffe, elephants and lions.
阅读短文，完成任务。
It was Saturday. Amy was at home with her father. They cleaned the room and stayed at home. Her father said to her, “Let’s go for a walk.” “OK.” Amy answered, “I am ready.”
They walked in the street. Suddenly they saw a big black dog. The dog began to bark (狗叫). Amy was afraid of the dog. She ran home. Her father said, “Don’t be afraid, Amy. Don’t you know the proverb (谚语): Barking dogs do not bite (咬人) ” “Oh, yes,” said Amy, “I know. But does the dog know the proverb ”
32．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Amy and her father cleaned the room on Saturday. ( )
(2) They walked to school. ( )
(3) There was a white dog in the street. ( )
(4) The dog is cute and friendly. ( )
(5) Amy didn’t like the dog. ( )
(6) Amy’s father was afraid of the dog. ( )
33．结合上下文，理解谚语，选择正确答案。
(1) “Barking dogs do not bite.” 与这句话更匹配的中国谚语是什么？( )
A．狗不嫌家贫 B．吠犬不咬人 C． 犬守夜，鸡司晨
阅读表格，完成下列各题。
sperm whale(抹香鲸) killer whale(虎鲸)
Length(长度) 15 m 8 m
Weight 35 t 6 t
Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 10 cm long
Tail 8 m long 4 m long
34．根据表格内容，选择正确的答案，把答案编号写在括号里。
(1) How heavy is the sperm whale ( )
A．3,500 kg. B．3,600 kg. C． 35,000 kg.
(2) The sperm whale is ______ than the killer whale. ( )
A．thinner B．heavier C． shorter
(3) 表格中单词“Weight”意为“______”。 ( )
A．体重 B．长度 C． 爱好
35．回答问题，把答案写在横线上。
(1) Which whale is longer, the sperm whale or the killer whale
(2) How many teeth has the killer whale got
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing ” says the man. “What are you doing ” says the bird.
One day, the man was not at home. A thief came in. He was taking many things. “Hello!” the thief heard the bird’s words. “What are you doing ” The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.
36．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The man teaches the bird to sing a song. ( )
(2) The bird can say “What are you doing ”. ( )
(3) The man speaks to the bird every day. ( )
37．回答问题。
(1) Did the thief took a lot of things from the man’s house
, he didn’t.
(2) Which (哪一个) word (单词) in the fourth (第四)line (行) means “小偷”
阅读理解。
I live in Shanghai. I am a girl.I have a neighbor. His home is big and beautiful. In his house, there is a garden. In front of his house is a hospital, and behind it is a cinema, a park and so on.
The school in Shanghai is very big and he is near the park. You can see the famous Oriental Pearl Tower in our school. There are ten floors in our school. My classroom is on the fourth floor. I’m in Class Four Grade Five.
Winter holiday is coming soon! I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas.
I like animals. I hope they like me, too.
38．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) I live in Shanghai. ( )
(2) The school in Shanghai is very small. It’s near the hospital. ( )
(3) I’m going to travel with my brother and sister. ( )
(4) We’ll visit the British Museum. ( )
39．根据短文内容回答问题。
What animals will the author visit
阅读理解。
I’m Mike. I have a very beautiful postcard. It’s a picture about China. It’s from my Chinese friend Lingling. Lingling is my pen pal. She comes from ancient China. She likes pandas and dragons very much.
Chinese pandas are very cute, they have black and white skin, black eyes, and round belly. Pandas like to eat bamboo very much. I like them, too.
Chinese dragons are different from American dragons. They don’t have wings, but they can fly. They represent strength and power. Dragons are very sacred animals.
I like dragons and pandas, too! Next time I will send Lingling my pictures and tell her about the animals I like.
40．The word “pen pal” in the text means____________. ( )
A．朋友 B．同学 C．笔友
41．Lingling’s favorite animals are ____________ and ____________. ( )
A．panda B．dragon C．Both A and B
42．Chinese pandas are very ____________. ( )
A．cute B．ugly C．clever
43．Chinese dragons are ____________ from American dragons. ( )
A．different B．same C．Both A and B
44．What will Mike send Lingling next time
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Sea Horses
When is a horse not a horse When it is a sea horse, the sea horse is a small fish. It likes warm water. A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.
The father sea horse carries the eggs to keep them safe until they hatch(孵化). Then the baby sea horses swim away.
45．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The sea horse is also a horse. ( )
(2) The sea horse likes warm water. ( )
(3) A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims. ( )
(4) The baby sea horse often swims with the father sea horse. ( )
46．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) What is a sea horse ( )
A．It’s a small horse. B．It’s a small fish. C． It’s a big fish. D．It’s a big horse.
(2) What does a sea horse like ( )
A．It likes cold water. B．It likes hot water. C． It likes warm water. D．It likes cool water.
(3) What does a sea horse always do in the water when it swims ( )
A．It always stands up. B．It always sleeps. C． It always jumps. D．It always sings.
47．根据实际情况，回答问题。
Do you like sea horses Why
阅读短文。根据短文内容，按要求完成相应的任务。
As a student from China, would you like to visit Canada, the US or Mexico (墨西哥) There you can see amazing monarch butterflies. They travel to these countries. They fly south in autumn and north in spring.
Fly South in Autumn
Every year, before winter, orange and black monarch butterflies leave. Canada and the north of the US. They travel about 3,200 kilometers south to Mexico, and live in the warm forests (森林). They are like big green umbrellas, keeping the butterflies warm.
Fly Back North in Spring
When spring comes and it gets warmer in Canada and the north of the US, the butterflies fly back to lay egg (产卵). After that, they die (死亡). Once the eggs hatch (孵化), new butterflies come out.
Monarch butterflies have an amazing life. Their migration (迁徙) and life cycle (生命周期) happen each year. It’s fantastic!
48．根据文章内容选择最佳选项。
(1) What colours are monarch butterflies ( )
A．Green and yellow. B．Orange and black. B．Green and orange.
(2) When do monarch butterflies travel to Mexico ( )
A．In spring. B．In autumn. C． In winter.
(3) What are compare to (被比作) “big green umbrellas” ( )
A．Eggs. B．Butterflies. C． Forests.
(4) Where are new monarch butterflies born (出生) ( )
A．In Mexico. B In China. C． In Canada and the north of the US.
49．根据文章内容回答问题。
What do you think of the life of monarch butterflies Why
I think the life of monarch butterflies is , because .
课内阅读。阅读短文，回答下列问题
Animals are different and fantastic. Different animals have different living habits. Pandas love eating bamboo. They can eat for twelve hours a day. Snakes are almost deaf. They can’t hear the sound. They sleep in winter. Turtles can live for a very long time. They may live for more than one hundred years. That’s amazing. Spiders are not insects(昆虫). Insects have got six legs, but spiders have got eight legs. They live in webs everywhere. Seahorses are different. Because the father seahorses have the baby seahorses. They are fish, but they don’t look like the fish.
50．What do pandas love
51．Why can’t snakes hear the sound
52．How many years may turtles live
53．Are spiders insects
54．Why are the seahorses different
课外阅读。阅读短文，补全句子。
Everyone says I am a lazy girl. But don’t laugh at me. I am a little sloth. I was born to be “lazy”.
My family and I live in the forests of South America. All of us have small round heads and very long arms like monkeys. Our big eyes give us a sad look.
I sleep for 20 hours a day. When I am awake, I stay in my tree. I don’t like to go anywhere. I don’t eat often, but when I am hungry, I can eat a lot. My stomach is very big.
About once a week(一周一次), I go down from the tree and go to the bathroom. I don’t have to go to school. I am too slow. I usually move at an average speed of 4 metres a minute. Walking is so hard for me.
55．(1) A sloth lives in the .
(2) A sloth sleeps for a day.
(3) A sloth goes to the bathroom about .
56．阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) A sloth was born to be “lazy”. ( )
(2) You can see sloths in the south of Africa. ( )
(3) When a sloth is hungry, it can eat a lot. ( )
(4) A sloth goes down from the tree and jumps like a monkey. ( )
(5) A sloth usually moves at an average speed of 4 metres a minute. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．Kate 2．No she isn’t 3．Her cat 4．Tom 5．an apple 6．climbs up the tree again and puts a fish in the tree 7．He wants to get another apple next day.
【导语】本文讲了凯特和汤姆之间发生的事情。
1．句意：谁正站在树下？______正站在树下。根据“Kate is standing under a tree.”，可知凯特正站在树下，故答案为Kate。
2．句意：她最初高兴吗？根据“She is not happy.”，可知她最初不高兴，答语为否定回答，故答案为No，she，isn’t。
3．句意：什么在树上？_______在树上。根据“Her cat is in the tree and it can’t get down.”，可知她的猫在树上，故答案为Her，cat。
4．句意：谁把猫弄下来了？_______把猫弄下来了。根据“Tom is Kate’s friend. He climbs up (爬上) the tree and gets the cat down.”，可知汤姆把猫弄下来了，故答案为Tom。
5．句意：凯特把什么给汤姆了？她给汤姆_______。根据“She thanks Tom and gives Tom an apple.”，可知她给汤姆一个苹果，故答案为an，apple。
6．句意：汤姆晚上做什么？他________。根据“In the evening, it is very dark (黑). Tom climbs up the tree again and puts a fish in the tree.”，可知汤姆有一次爬上树，在树上放了一条鱼，故答案为climbs up the tree again and puts a fish in the tree。
7．句意：汤姆为什么这么做？根据“He wants to get another(又一个) apple next day.”，可知因为他想在第二天再次得到一个苹果，故答案为He wants to get another apple next day.
8．zoo tigers monkeys funny pandas cute 9．C D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了汤姆和他的爸爸妈妈喜欢的动物。
8．(1)句意：汤姆经常去_____。根据短文中的Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. 可知汤姆经常去动物园，该空为zoo，故答案为zoo。
(2)句意：汤姆的爸爸喜欢____。根据短文中的Tom's father likes tigers. 可知汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎，该空为tigers，故答案为tigers。
(3)句意：汤姆的妈妈喜欢_____。她认为猴子是____和聪明的。根据短文中的Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. 可知汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子是有趣的和聪明的，故答案为monkeys；funny。
(4)句意：汤姆喜欢____因为它们是____。根据短文中的Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.可知汤姆喜欢熊猫因为它们是可爱的，故答案为pandas；cute。
9．根据短文中的Tom's father likes tigers. Tom's mother likes monkeys. Tom likes pandas. 可知短文提到的动物有：老虎、猴子和熊猫，未提到狮子和马，故答案为C；D。
10．Yes, it can. 11．It sleeps in the day. 12．Its head looks like a cat's. 13．Its favourite food is mice. 14．It is good.
15．F T 16．A C A
17．T 18．T 19．T 20．F 21．F 22．I can see three monkeys.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张动物园的海报。
17．句意：我们可以在动物园看到兔子。根据海报中的图片可知动物园中有兔子，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：老虎在猴子的旁边。根据海报中的图片可知老虎在猴子的旁边，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：你可以在星期二去动物园。根据“Opening time: Monday to Sunday 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m.”可知动物园星期二为开放时间，可以去，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
20．句意：你可以喂动物。根据“Tips: Please don’t feed the animals.”可知不可以喂动物，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
21．句意：蒂姆11岁。他的票价是60元。根据“Ticket: 60 yuan (30 yuan for children who are 3-12 years old)”可知蒂姆的票价是30元，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
22．问句句意：看这张图片。你可以看到多少只猴子？根据海报中的图片可知有三只猴子，本题答案不唯一，可以回答为：我可以看到三只猴子。故答案为I can see three monkeys.
23．1-4 CADB 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程。
23．图片是卵，C选项“蝴蝶妈妈在叶子上产卵。卵很小且是白色的。”与图片匹配，故选C。
图片是卵里孵出毛毛虫，A选项“小毛毛虫在卵中生长。然后，毛毛虫从卵中钻出来。它们大量进食，因此长得又大又胖。”与图片匹配，故选A。
图片是长大的毛毛虫结茧，D选项“大毛毛虫建造新家。它们是茧。”与图片匹配，故选D。
图片是茧破后变成蝴蝶，B选项“蚕茧破开，它们在新家化蝶。”与图片匹配，故选B。
故答案为1-4 CADB。
24．句意：这个故事的最佳标题是什么？A毛毛虫。B蚕茧。C蝴蝶的生命周期，通读全文可知文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，故选C。
25．T F F 26．C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯特先生。
25．(1)句意：肯特先生的爱好是观鸟。根据文中“His hobby is bird-watching.”可知肯特先生的爱好是观鸟。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：许多鸟类每年夏天都会飞往另一个地方。根据文中“Many birds fly to another place in winter.”可知许多鸟类在冬天会飞往另一个地方。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：丹顶鹤经常在白天飞行。根据文中“Red-crowned cranes will fly from Heilongjiang to Jiangsu every winter. They fly together in small groups. They often fly at night.”可知丹顶鹤经常在夜晚飞行。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
26．(1)句意：鸟儿如何在天空中飞翔？A它们成对飞行。B它们独自飞行。C它们成群飞行。根据文中“They fly together in small groups.”可知鸟儿成群飞行。故选C。
(2)句意：肯特先生想让人们做什么？A他希望人们在家喂鸟。B他希望人们更关心鸟类。C他希望人们学习中文。根据文中“Mr Kent wants people to care more about birds.”可知肯特先生想让人们更关心鸟类。故选B。
27．F F T 28．Yes, they can. It’s about 8 tons.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大象的信息。
27．(1)句意：亚洲象比非洲象更大。根据文中“So they are bigger than Asian elephants.”可知非洲象比亚洲象更大。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：狗比大象更聪明。根据文中“But the elephant is cleverer than the dog.”可知大象比狗更聪明。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：一头小象大约重100千克。根据文中“Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is It’s about 100 cm and 100 kg.”可知一头小象大约重100千克。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
28．(1)句意：大象能为人们做很多事情吗？根据文中“Elephants can do many things for us.”可知大象能为人们做很多事情。故答案为Yes, they can.
(2)句意：一头15岁的非洲象有多重？根据文中“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons.”可知一头15岁的非洲象大约4米高，8吨重。故答案为It’s about 8 tons.
29．F T 30．D A D 31．name neck take zoo animals
【导语】本文介绍了北京动物园新出生的小长颈鹿Twiga的基本情况，包括它的体型特征、饮食习性以及名字来源等信息。
29．(1) 句意：Twiga又大又强壮。根据“She is smaller than many baby giraffes.”可知她比较小，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：Twiga的名字来自非洲。根据“Twiga’s name is from Africa, too.”可知Twiga的名字来自非洲，故答案为T。
30．(1) 句意：这篇文章主要讲什么？A.非洲。B.斯瓦希里语。C.Twiga的母亲。D.特威加。根据全文内容可知是介绍小长颈鹿Twiga，故选D。
(2)句意：Twiga有多高？A.175厘米。B.175米。C.50厘米。D.50公斤。根据“She is 175 centimeters tall”可知是175厘米，故选A。
(3) 句意：Twiga吃什么喝什么？A.她吃大树，喝果汁。B.她吃花喝牛奶。 C.她吃蔬菜，喝水。D.她吃小树，喝牛奶。根据“Twiga drinks milk and eats small trees.”可知是喝奶吃小树，故选D。
31．(1)句意：“Twiga”是长颈鹿的______。根据“Twiga is Swahili for ‘giraffe’.”可知是名字name，故答案为name。
(2)句意：Twiga很可爱。它有长长的______和四条细腿。根据长颈鹿特征可知是脖子neck，故答案为neck。
(3) 句意：Twiga的妈妈不担心。因为她能______照顾好她的宝宝。根据语境可知此处表示照顾，take good care of照顾，为动词短语，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take。
(4) 句意：我们可以去北京的______看Twiga。根据“She was born in a zoo in Beijing.”可知是动物园zoo，故答案为zoo。
(5) 句意：非洲有很多种______，比如长颈鹿、大象和狮子。根据语境可知是动物animal，many kinds of很多种，后面需跟名词复数，故答案为animals。
32．T F F F T F 33．B
【导语】本文讲了艾米和她爸爸去散步，遇到了一条狗的故事。
32．(1)句意：艾米和她爸爸星期六打扫了房间。根据“Amy was at home with her father. They cleaned the room and stayed at home.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：他们步行去学校。根据“Her father said to her, “Let’s go for a walk.” “OK.” Amy answered, “I am ready.””可知他们去散步，故答案为F。
(3)句意：街上有一只白色的狗。根据“Suddenly they saw a big black dog. ”可知是只黑色的狗。故答案为F。
(4)句意：这只狗既可爱又友好。根据“The dog began to bark (狗叫). ”可知狗开始叫，不友好。故答案为F。
(5)句意：艾米不喜欢那条狗。根据“Amy was afraid of the dog. She ran home.”可知艾米害怕狗。她跑回了家。可推断艾米不喜欢那条狗，故答案为T。
(6)句意：艾米的爸爸害怕那条狗。根据“Her father said, “Don’t be afraid, Amy. Don’t you know the proverb (谚语): Barking dogs do not bite (咬人) ””可知她爸爸不害怕那条狗。故答案为F。
33．Barking乱叫的，dogs狗，do not不，bite咬，该句是陈述句，译为吠犬不咬人。故选B。
34．C B A 35．The sperm whale. 40.
【导语】本文主要介绍抹香鲸和虎鲸的特征。
34．(1)句意：抹香鲸多重？A3500千克，B3600千克，C35000千克。根据“35 t”可知是35000千克，故选C。
(2)句意：抹香鲸比虎鲸_____。A更瘦，B更重，C更短。根据第三行表格可知更重，故选B。
(3)句意：根据“35 t 6 t”可知是体重，故选A。
35．(1)句意：哪种鲸更长，抹香鲸还是虎鲸？根据“Length(长度) 15 m 8 m”可知抹香鲸更长，故答案为The sperm whale.
(2)句意：虎鲸有多少牙齿？根据“40, each up to 10 cm long”可知是40颗牙齿，故答案为40.
36．F T T 37．No Thief.
【导语】本文讲了一个男人的鸟。
36．(1)句意：男人教鸟唱歌。根据第一段可知男人教鸟说话，故答案为F。
(2)句意：鸟会说“你正在做什么？”。根据““What are you doing ” says the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：男人每天都对鸟说话。根据“Every day the man speaks to the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．(1)句意：小偷从男人家拿走了很多东西吗？根据“The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.”，可知小偷从男人家里没拿走任何东西，答语Wie否定回答，用no，故答案为No。
(2)句意：第四行哪一个单词的意思是“小偷”？根据“A thief came in.”，可知thief的意思是“小偷”，故答案为Thief.
38．T F T F 39．She will visit kangaroos and koalas.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的邻居家，作者的学校以及寒假的计划与安排。
38．(1)句意：我住在上海。根据“I live in Shanghai. ”，可知作者住在上海，故答案为T。
(2)句意：上海的学校很小，学校在医院旁边。根据“The school in Shanghai is very big and it is near the park. ”，可知上海的学校很大，且学校是在公园旁，句意与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我将和我的哥哥姐姐(弟弟妹妹)一起去旅行。根据“I will travel to Canada with my brother and sister.”，可知作者是和哥哥姐姐(弟弟妹妹)一起去旅行的，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：我们将去参观大英博物馆。根据“I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas.”，可知他们要去的是澳大利亚，要去看袋鼠和考拉熊。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
39．问句句意：作者将去看什么动物？根据“We will visit kangaroos and koalas.”，可知作者将去看袋鼠和考拉熊，故答案为She will visit kangaroos and koalas.
40．C 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．He will send pictures to Lingling.
【导语】本文介绍了麦克和笔友玲玲的故事。
40．句意：“pen pal”在文本中是笔友的意思。A朋友，B同学，C笔友。根据“I have a very beautiful postcard. It’s a picture about China. It’s from my Chinese friend Lingling. Lingling is my pen pal.”可知有一张漂亮的明信片，是关于中国的图片，是来自中国朋友玲玲，说明彼此是笔友，故选C。
41．句意：玲玲最喜欢的动物是熊猫和龙。A熊猫，B龙，C熊猫和龙。根据“She likes pandas and dragons very much.”可知她非常喜欢熊猫和龙，故选C。
42．句意：中国的熊猫是非常可爱的。A可爱的，B丑的，C聪明的。根据“Chinese pandas are very cute.”可知中国的熊猫是非常可爱的，故选A。
43．句意：中国龙和美国龙是不同的。A不同的，B相同的，C不同的并且相同的。根据“Chinese dragons are different from American dragons.”可知中国龙和美国龙是不同的，故选A。
44．句意：下次麦克将要给玲玲寄送什么东西？根据“Next time I will send Lingling my pictures and tell her about the animals I like.”可知下次将要寄送给玲玲图片并且告诉玲玲自己喜欢的动物。故答案为He will send pictures to Lingling.
45．F T T F 46．B C A 47．Yes, I do. Because they are unique and cute.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了海马。
45．(1)句意：海马也是一匹马。根据“When it is a sea horse, the sea horse is a small fish.”，可知海马是鱼，故答案为F。
(2)句意：海马喜欢温暖的水。根据“It likes warm water.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：海马游泳时总是站在水中。根据“A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：海马宝宝经常和海马爸爸一起游泳。根据“The father sea horse carries the eggs to keep them safe until they hatch(孵化). Then the baby sea horses swim away.”，可知海马宝宝不和海马爸爸一起游泳，故答案为F。
46．(1)句意：什么是海马？A它是一匹小马。B它是一条小鱼。C它是一条大鱼。D它是一匹大马。根据“When it is a sea horse, the sea horse is a small fish.”，可知海马是一条小鱼，故选B。
(2)句意：海马喜欢什么？A它喜欢冷水。B它喜欢热水。C它喜欢温水。C它喜欢凉水。根据“It likes warm water.”，可知海马喜欢温水，故选C。
(3)句意：海马在水中游泳时总是做什么？A它总是站起来。B它总是睡觉。C它总是跳。D它总是唱歌。根据“A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.”，可知游泳时总站起来，故选A。
47．句意：你喜欢海马吗？为什么？答语可为：是的，我喜欢。因为它们独特而可爱。独特的unique，可爱的cute，故答案为Yes, I do. Because they are unique and cute.(答案不唯一)
48．B B C C 49．amazing their migration and lifecycle happen each year
【导语】本文介绍了帝王蝶。
48．(1)句意：帝王蝶是什么颜色的？A绿色和黄色的。B橙色和黑色的。C绿色和橙色的。根据“Every year, before winter, orange and black monarch butterflies leave.”，可知帝王蝶是橙色和黑色的，故选B。
(2)句意：帝王蝶什么时候去墨西哥？A在春天。B在秋天。C在冬天。根据第二段可知帝王蝶秋天去墨西哥，故选B。
(3)句意：什么被比作“大绿伞”？A卵。B蝴蝶。C森林。根据“They travel about 3,200 kilometers south to Mexico, and live in the warm forests (森林). They are like big green umbrellas, keeping the butterflies warm.”，可知森林被比作“大绿伞”，故选C。
(4)句意：新的帝王蝶在哪里出生？A在墨西哥。B在中国。C在加拿大和美国北部。根据第三段可知新的帝王蝶在加拿大和美国北部出生，故选C。
49．句意：你觉得帝王蝶的生活怎么样？为什么？我认为帝王蝶的生活是________，因为________。根据“Monarch butterflies have an amazing life. Their migration (迁徙) and life cycle (生命周期) happen each year.”，可知我认为帝王蝶的生活是惊奇的，因为它们的迁徙和生命周期每年都会发生，故答案为amazing，their migration and lifecycle happen each year。
50．They love eating bamboo. 51．Because they are almost deaf. 52．They may live for more than one hundred years. 53．No. 54．Because the father seahorse have the baby seahorses.
【导语】本文介绍了几种动物的不同特性和习性，包括熊猫、蛇、乌龟、蜘蛛和海马。
50．句意：熊猫喜欢吃什么？ 根据“Pandas love eating bamboo.”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，故答案为They love eating bamboo.。
51．句意：为什么蛇听不见声音？ 根据“Snakes are almost deaf.”可知蛇几乎听不见声音，故答案为Because they are almost deaf.。
52．句意：乌龟能活多少年？ 根据“They may live for more than one hundred years.”可知乌龟能活超过一百年，故答案为They may live for more than one hundred years.。
53．句意：蜘蛛是昆虫吗？ 根据“Spiders are not insects.”可知蜘蛛不是昆虫，故答案为No.。
54．句意：为什么海马与众不同？ 根据“Because the father seahorses have the baby seahorses.”可知海马与众不同是因为雄性海马孕育小宝宝，故答案为Because the father seahorse have the baby seahorses.
55．forests 20 hours once a week 56．T F T F T
【导语】本文主要介绍树懒。
55．(1)句意：树懒住在_____。根据“My family and I live in the forests of South America.”可知住在森林里，故答案为forests。
(2)句意：树懒一天睡______。根据“I sleep for 20 hours a day.”可知一天睡20小时，故答案为20 hours。
(3)句意：树懒大约____去卫生间。根据“About once a week(一周一次), I go down from the tree and go to the bathroom.”可知是一周一次，故答案为once a week。
56．(1)句意：树懒生来就是“懒的”。根据“I was born to be “lazy”.”可知树懒生来就是懒的，故答案为T。
(2)句意：你可以在非洲南部看到树懒。根据“My family and I live in the forests of South America.”可知是在南美洲的森林里，故答案为F。
(3)句意：当树懒饥饿时，它可以吃很多东西。根据“I don’t eat often, but when I am hungry, I can eat a lot.”可知饿的时候可以吃很多东西，故答案为T。
(4)句意：树懒从树上下来像猴子一样跳起来。根据“When I am awake, I stay in my tree. I don’t like to go anywhere.”和“Walking is so hard for me.”可知树懒待在树上，走路对它来说太难了，故答案为F。
(5)句意：树懒通常以每分钟4米的平均速度移动。根据“I usually move at an average speed of 4 metres a minute.”可是树懒通常以每分钟4米的平均速度移动。故答案为T。
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