2025新九全Unit 9 I like musice that I can dance to.Section A grammer focus 4a-4c 公开课课件

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Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）
一、语言能力
掌握句子结构，重点是定语的构成，进而进一步全面掌握
that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why引导的定语从句的用法。
二、学习能力
能运用本单元词汇和定语从句表达自己的喜好类型和感受。
三、文化意识
通过表达个人喜好，提高学生欣赏美的水平。
四、思维品质
理清关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的成分区别，同时学会对比分析
that/which/who/whom用法的不同，在比较归纳中提高思维的缜密性。
What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么类型音乐 I like music that/which I can sing along with. 我喜欢我能一起唱的音乐
What kind of group does Xu Fei like 徐飞喜欢什么类型乐队？ He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.他更喜欢安静弹奏慢唱的乐队。
What kind of movie do you like 你喜欢什么类型的电影 I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen like Carmen 喜欢什么类型的音乐家？ She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
Grammar Focus
询问某人喜欢事物的什么种类：
What kind of+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ do/does+主语+like
描述某人的偏好：主语+love(s)/like(s)/prefer(s)...
What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么类型音乐 I like music that/which I can sing along with. 我喜欢我能一起唱的音乐
What kind of group does Xu Fei like 徐飞喜欢什么类型乐队？ He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.他更喜欢安静弹奏慢唱的乐队。
What kind of movie do you like 你喜欢什么类型的电影 I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen like Carmen 喜欢什么类型的音乐家？ She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
Grammar Focus
语法探究之一
观察 思考 回答
1.方框里的句子在复合句中做什么成分？
2.方框里前面的名词叫什么？
定语。由于是一个句子作定语，所以叫定语从句，表示...的
先行词
What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么类型音乐 I like music that/which I can sing along with. 我喜欢我能一起唱的音乐
What kind of group does Xu Fei like 徐飞喜欢什么类型乐队？ He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
他更喜欢安静弹奏慢唱的乐队。
What kind of movie do you like 你喜欢什么类型的电影 I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen like Carmen 喜欢什么类型的音乐家？ She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
Grammar Focus
观察 思考 回答
语法探究之二
1.方框里的词是什么词？
2.关系代词有什么作用？
关系代词
1. 放在先行词语和从句之间，起连接作用；
2. 代表先行词作定语从句的一个成分。
The woman with glasses teaches English in a middle school this year, because her home is close to the school.
主语
谓语
定语
时间状语
地点状语
宾语
主语一般是动作的发出者，常位于句首,动词前。
谓语说明主语所做的动作或者具有的特征和状态，一般由动词充当，放在主语之后。
定语是对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词，汉语用(..的)表示。
宾语表示动作的对象或者承受者。
状语按用途可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的等
原因状语
1.She is a lovely girl.
2.I have two friends.
3.There is a sports meeting.
4.The girl in pink is my daughter.
5.I want something to eat.
6.I have a friend called Bob.
7.He likes music that isn't too loud.
形容词做前置定语
数词做前置定语
介词短语做后置定语
名词做前置定语
不定式做后置定语
分词做后置定语
定语从句做后置定语
找出下列句子的定语以及定语的词性
lovely
two
sports
in pink
to eat
called Bob
that isn't too loud
定语太长一般后置
I like the music that I can dance to.
主句
定语从句
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词
关系词
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
that, which ,who, whom, whose,
where, when,why
关系代词
关系副词
定语从句
关系代词
that
1.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
3.The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
2.I prefer musicians that play different kinds of music.
that引导定语从句时，既可以_____，也可以____，
在从句中可以作_____或______。做______时可省略，做_____不可省略。
指人
指物
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
which
1.Mary likes music which is quiet and gentle.
3.The coat (which) I put on the desk is blue.
2.I prefer groups which play different kinds of music.
which引导定语从句时，只可以_____，在从句中可以_____作或______。做______时可省略，做_____不可省略。
指物
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
who/whom
1.The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
3.The man (who/whom) I met yesterday is Mr. Hu.
2.I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music.
who/whom引导定语从句时，只可以_____，who在从句中作_____，whom作______。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，作宾语可省略，who作主语时不可省。
指人
主语
宾语
关系代词
1.The girl _______mother is a policewoman is from England.
2.The book________ cover is broken is mine.
whose
whose
那个妈妈是一名警察的女孩来自英国。
女孩的妈妈
书的封面
那本封面是破损的书是我的。
whose
whose引导定语从句时，既可以_____，也可以_____,在从句中可以作______。
指人
指物
定语
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
人
做主语
物
做宾语
which/that
who/that
人
做主语
which/that
物
做宾语
做主语
人
练一练
6. He is the man _________ car was stolen.
7.It was an island _______ name I have forgotten.
whose
人
做定语
whose
做定语
who/that
物
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。也可以用that指代
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
1.I prefer shoes that_____(be)cool.
2.I like a cake that _____(be) really delicious.
3.I love singers who _____(be) beautiful.
4.I have a friend who _____(play) sports.
are
is
are
plays
定语从句中谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
定语从句中的主谓一致
关系词的特殊用法
只用that
的情况
that和which在指物的情况下
一般都可以互换
01
02
03
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
当形容词被the very, the only，the same,the last ,any,little等修饰时 　　
当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外),
few, all, none, little, some等代词时，
或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时
关系词的特殊用法
只用that
的情况
04
05
当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 　
(1) Who is the man that is standing there 　　
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most
She took photos of the people and the things that she was interested in.
关系词的特殊用法
只用which
的情况
01
02
当关系代词前面有介词时
当先行词本身是that，those 时　
This is the room in which he lives.
What's that which was put in the box.
that和which在指物的情况下
一般都可以互换
填入正确的关系代词
Say everything ________ you know.
2. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
3. This is the only gift_______ my mother bought for me.
This is the second book _____ I have read.
5. Who is the person ______ you called last night
6. My glasses,without _______ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.
that
物
物
that
物
that
物
that
疑问代词
that
物
有介词
which
关系副词
when
1.I will never forget the day when we met.
2. This was the time when he arrived.
when指时间，①其先行词表示时间，
②在句中作时间状语。
关系副词
where
1.This is the city where I work .
2. This is the park where you took photos last week.
where指地点，①其先行词表示地点，
②在句中作地点状语。
关系副词
why
1.I want to know the reason why you are late for school.
2. This is the reason why you lost your job.
why指原因，①其先行词表示原因，
②在句中作原因状语。
小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which
地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which
原因 Why= for+ which
I/
you/
he/
she/
we/
they
like (s)/
love (s)/
prefer (s)
food/
clothes/
people/
music/
singers/
movies
that/
which
/who
is/
are
funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/
slow/sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
Grammar
4a Choose words from the different columns to make sentences
Grammar
4a Choose words from the different columns to make sentences
I/
you/
he/
she/
we/
they
like (s)/
love (s)/
prefer (s)
food/
clothes/
people/
music/
singers/
movies
that/
which
/who
is/
are
funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/
slow/sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
I like food that is salty
He loves actors that are intelligent
She loves clothes that are inexpensive
They prefer movies that are funny
4b. Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Grammar
4c Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系 代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
关系 副词 when
where
why
人或物
物或句子
主语 、宾语
宾语
人或物（所属关系）
人
人
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
地点
原因
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语
定语
Summary
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