Module 10 Unit 4 Law and order
Reading Fight against cybercrime 教学案
【设计思想】
本课是阅读课，重点旨在培养和提高学生的阅读理解能力，在强调语篇阅读教学的同时，还结合材料指导学生运用定义法猜词这一阅读策略。通过教学环节的设计，加深对话题理解，再现重点语言知识, 提高语言的综合运用能力。
【教学目标】
1. To gain information about cybercrime by scanning and skimming the text
2. To understand the definitions of difficult vocabulary through the context
3. To raise students’s awareness of preventing and fighting cybercrime
【重点重难点】
How to complete the task-based reading
How to apply the reading strategy
Acquire some useful set phrases
【教学环节】
Step 1 Lead-in
Get students to make a list of varieties of crimes and introduce the new popular crimes related to the Internet .
Test students how much they know about cybercrime.
Step 2 Before-class assignments checking
Read the reading material and choose the best answer
1. Which one of the measures will NOT be taken to prevent online crimes?
A. Educating people who use computers.
B. Seeking international cooperation.
C. Passing laws.
D. Preventing people from using the Internet.
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. As the Internet develops, more kinds of crimes happen
B. Cybercriminals are easily caught.
C. Cybercrime has nothing to do with the real life.
D. Cybercrimes are mostly committed by common surfers.
3. What is the present situation regarding cybercrime?
A. Cybercrime is so new that the legal systems in many countries remain to be improved.
B. All the countries have passed laws against cybercrime.
C. It is easier to catch cybercriminals in Europe because visas are not required.
D.All the governments are working together and cooperatively against cybercrime.
4. Which of the following should not be included in cybercrime?
A. Crimes related to a lack of proper Internet security
B. E-mail that try to cheat them of money
C. Creating websites with offensive information
D. Theft
5. Which of the following is not one of the necessary ways to fight against the cybercrime?
A. Cooperation
B. Legal system
C. Visa management
D. Improving online software
Preview some new words.(重点单词及词形转换 )
1.理论上的(adj.)_________→理论(n. )_________
2牵涉，被卷入；（使）参与vt.______________
3.冒犯的, 极其讨厌的; 攻击性的(adj. ) . ________
→冒犯使……不愉快（vt.）________
4.仇恨（n.）__________→憎恨，不喜欢________
5. ____ (vt. & vi. ) 泄露; 渗漏
(n. ) 漏洞, 裂缝; 泄露
4. _______ (n. )嫌疑犯, 可疑对象→__________
(vt. )怀疑(某人有罪); 怀疑(某事属实或可能发生, 尤指坏事)
5. ________ (vt. & vi. ) 商定; 谈判, 协商
→ __________ (n. ) 谈判
6. _____ (vt. )评估; 估算→__________ (n. )评价, 评估
7. _____________机密的，秘密的(adj.)
8._________(n. )申请者→______ (v. )申请; 应用
合作（n.）___________→合作（vi.）_________
Step 3 Reading for main ideas
Part 1 (Para.1)
The topic of the speech
Part 2 (Para.2)
Definition and categories of cybercrime
Part 3 (Para.3-6)
The severe problems of cybercrime and the reasons for cybercriminals difficult to catch.
Part 4 (Para.7-8)
The solutions to cybercrime
Step4 Reading for details
Detailed reading for important information
1. What is cybercrime?
__________________________________________________________________
2. How many categories of cybercrime are there and what are they?
__________________________________________________________________
3. Problems of cybercrime:
__________________________________________________________________
4. Reasons for cybercriminals impossible to catch:
__________________________________________________________________
Solutions：
__________________________________________________________________
Step 5 Consolidation
1.Choose the best answers
(step 2 部分)
2. Discussion
As students, what can you do to ensure cybersecurity ?
Possible ways:
★ Obey the laws on the Internet
★ Update anti-virus software
★ Don’ t spread computer viruses
★ Don’ t download films and music from the Internet without permission
★ Don’ t buy pirated (盗版) products
3.Read the dialogue and fill in the blanks with proper words according to the reading material.
W: These days I often hear of cybercrime, but I don’t know what cybercrime is. Could you please tell me something about it?
M: OK. Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence. It has been (1)c________ into four categories. They are as follows: crimes related to security; crimes that are not specifically computer-related, such as fraud; websites with offensive (2)c_________; offences relating to breaking (3)i__________ property and copyright laws.
W: Do you know why cybercrime is becoming so serious?
M: Because the (4)o__________ for crime have expanded with the Internet
(5)e__________. Besides, criminals realize that they can make money with
little risk of being caught.
W: To what degree does cybercrime do harm to people?
M: Most people have (6)r__________ computer viruses, and many have been the targets of e-mail fraud. In addition, fraud against large companies is a bigger problem. As a result, many companies have lost millions of dollars. Even the (7)s__________ systems of government departments have been broken into.
W: I don’t know why the situation with cybercrime against companies has got so bad.
M: That’s because they don’t report it for fear of losing (8)c__________.
W: Then how can we deal with such a serious problem?
M: The only solution to this problem is international (9)c__________. So far some steps have been taken and in 2001 an (10)a__________ on it has been signed by many countries.
W: Thank you for telling me so much about cybercrime. I’ll do my bit to fight against it.
参考答案：
classified content intellectual oppotunities expanding received security customers cooperation agreement
Step 6 Reading strategy
When coming across difficult vocabulary and expressions in reading, we can find definitions and explanations in the text, which usually appears after the first use of the word. What’s more, definitions and explanations usually follow terms like :
mean, refer to , or , similarly , that is to say , in other words , or other , say ,namely (that is to say ) 或使用破折号
Step 7 consolidation work
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.
The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to”________.”
A. the ways B. their homes C. developments D. existing efforts
答案 D
Freedom and Responsibility
Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.
65. What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
Countries where their people need help.
B. Powerful states with higher civilization.
C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.
D. Governments ruled with absolute power.（专制）
答案： D
Step 8 Language points
1. useful expressions:
commit crime online
require great effort
involve many countries working together
refer toany criminal offence
classify Internet crimes into four categories
be related to a lack of proper Internet security
cheat others of their money
contain offensive information
encourage hatred and violence
assess the problem of cybercrime
bank accounts
conduct a survey
have security systems broken into
keep them from leaking the contents
protect confidential information
regarding cybercrime
traditional crimes committed using computers
deal with suspects from other countries
international cooperation
join forces to keep up with the advances in technology
draft new laws
negotiate international standards for fighting cybercrime.
follow criminals across borders
approve an agreement
2 sentence patterns:
Ladies and Gentlemen, as the Internet has expanded in recent years, the opportunities for crime have expanded as well.
Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become , many people wonder why so little is known about this .
Step 9 Summary
【家庭作业】
【板书设计】
1. 1. Structure of the reading passage
Part 1 (Para.1)
The topic of the speech
Part 2 (Para.2)
Definition and categories of cybercrime
Part 3 (Para.3-6)
The severe problems of cybercrime and the reasons for cybercriminals difficult to catch.
Part 4 (Para.7-8)
The solutions to cybercrime
2．Useful phrases
自我评价（学生）
课后反思（教师）
提升与拓展
一、首字母填空完成句子。
1. You can d_________ this software for free.
2. It’s a t_________ possibility, but I don’t suppose it will happen.
3. She is a f________ to be reckoned with.
4. We will a________ the damages caused by the flood.
5. Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our c_________.
6. As the wage of the job was low, there were few a__________ for it.
7. This h_______ was generated by racial prejudice.
8. We must maintain a f______ attitude.
二、根据中文填空完成句子。
1. The branches were weighed down with _______ (成熟的) apples.
2. The details were supposed to be secret but somehow _______ (泄露) out.
3. He told me the __________ (秘密的) information.
4. We’ve decided to _________ (商定) with the employers about our wage claim.
三、单项选择
1. It is hard to the influence of the father’s smoking on the children’s behavior.
A. involve B. assess C. launch D. demand
2. (2014·南京模拟)After receiving many protest letters, the newspaper apologized for a(n) article it had published.
A. theoretical B. offensive
C. elegant D. definite
3. (2014·西安模拟)It is reported that the government refuses to with terrorists.
A. confirm B. evaluate
C. consult D. negotiate
4. (2014·连云港模拟)It was of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village.
A. tolerant B. considerate
C. typical D. compulsory
5. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering
C. to consider D. considered
6. is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of good old days.
A. Which B. It C. As D. That
7. (2011·湖北高考)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never with criminals. ”
A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argu D. consult
答案：
一、1. download 2.theorectical 3. force 4. assess 5. cooperation
6. applicants 7. hatred 8 firm
二、1. ripe 2. leaked 3. confidential 4. negotiate
三、B BDBA CA
四、阅读理解
A
(2014·常州模拟)
There are plenty of creams etc. on the market that help you look younger, but today, Dr Oz is going to show how some people are actually living longer.
“We are going to talk about extreme life extension, ”he says. “I am talking in detail about allowing us to go into our second century of life with the energy that you have when you are a young person. ”
Owing to advances in technology and research on how diet affects the aging process, Dr Oz says it might be possible for some people to live to see their 120th birthday.
There’s one man in Oprah’s audience who Dr Oz says may become the first man in history to live to be 150 years old. Joe Cordell is one of thousands around the world who believe they have found the key to an extreme long life—calorie restriction leads to a longer, healthier life.
At 59 Joe weighs 130 pounds. He may not look like a person who needs to count calories, but as part of his life extension program, he inspects every mouthful of food that passes through his system.
Every day for the past seven years, Joe has limited himself to about 1, 950 calories.
He believes that by eating less and restricting his calorie intake, he will trigger a genetic switch that slows the aging process.
Joe does not remove food from his diet. Instead, the then 52-year-old father fills up on natural fruits, vegetables and lean proteins that are packed with necessary vitamins and nutrients. “Whenever you are thinking about calorie restriction, you should continually think about getting the most nutritional amount per calorie, ”Joe says.
In keeping with this principle, Joe starts every morning with three apples . . . but he only eats the peels. “Most of the fiber is in the peel, and more importantly, most of the nutrients are in the peel, ”he says.
“It is important to eat some nuts with breakfast so that you do take in some fat, some healthy fat, or fish and more vegetables, ”he says.
For lunch, Joe usually eats a large salad, loaded with vegetables. At dinner time, he and his family enjoy lean meat or fish and more vegetables.
When Joe started practicing calorie restriction, he weighed 175 pounds. Since then, he has lost 45 pounds, and he says he hasn’t had a cold in seven years. Though he is in his “golden years”, researchers studying Joe say he has the body of a 20-year-old athlete.
1. According to Joe, the appropriate fat intake may help .
A. people lose weight
B. feel always full
C. the absorption of the nutrients
D. people to live longer
2. What can we learn about Joe since he started the calorie restriction program?
A. Joe counts the amount of every meal.
B. Joe has never had a cold.
C. Joe eats three apples every morning.
D. Joe has a large salad with vegetables for dinner.
3. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 7 can probably be replaced by“ ”.
A. turn on B. break down
C. take up D. cut off
4. According to the passage, “extreme life extension” refers to .
A. living very long even sick
B. how to make people lead a happy life
C. living long and having a healthy body
D. how to arrange our foods every day
B
(2014·溧阳模拟)
An Israeli law banning too-skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index(BMI)of at least 18. 5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5’8”tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.
“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders, ”said physician Adatto. “Underweight models, ”he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny. ”
But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work, ”said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.
But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said, “I realized that only legislation(立法)can change the situation. There was no time to waste; so many girls were dieting to death. ”
However, the efforts to regulate model’s weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health. “
Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don’t believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder, ”she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal. ”
5. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?
A. A measure of body health based on height and weight.
B. A worldwide prize for the healthier model.
C. A new show held by those skinny models.
D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.
6. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is .
A. to change the working conditions of models
B. to lower the chance of skinny model’s death
C. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders
D. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness
7. In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because .
A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit
B. the fashion industry is much too influential
C. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well
D. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models
8. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is .
A. practical B. acceptable
C. reasonable D. controversial
答案 CBAC ACBD
附:语言知识自主学习部分
1. assess
v. 评估；核定
1) assess sb/sth (as sth) 评估，评定（性质、质量）
I assess your chance as low.
我估计你的机会不大。
2) assess sth. (at sth.) 估算、估定（数量、价值），
They have assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.
他们已经核定赔偿额。
Damage to the building was assessed at $40000.
该建筑物的损失估定为4万美元。
2. leak
1) n. 漏洞，裂缝
You must shut the gas supply off if there is a leak.
煤气泄漏时，必须把阀门关上。
2) v. 漏、泄漏
The roof was leaking.
屋顶在漏雨。
3) 泄露，透露；走漏
leak sth. (to sb)
The contents of the report were leaked to the press.
报告的内容泄露到新闻界了。
3. confidential 的
Your medical records are strictly confidential.
你的病历是绝对保密的。
2) confident adj. 自信的，确信的
Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.
你的鼓励使我对我的未来更有信心。
3) confidence n. 信任，信心
She has great confidence in her success.
她对自己的成功非常有信心。
4) confidentially adv. 秘密地，悄悄地，私下的
She told me confidentially that she is going to retire early.
她私下告诉我她要提前退休。
4. suspect
1) n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象；
He is a prime suspect in this murder case.
他是这起谋杀案的主要嫌疑人。
2) v.怀疑
suspect sb. (of sth/of doing sth) 怀疑（某人有罪）
He resigned after being suspected of theft.
他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。
The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.
这种药被怀疑导致超过200人的死亡。
3) adj. 可疑的，不可信的
Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect.
一些他们提供的证据非常可疑。
5. cooperation n. 合作
1) cooperation (with sb.) (in doing sth.)
cooperation (between A and B)
It is a report produced by the government in cooperation with the chemical industry.
这是一份政府与化工行业合作提出的一份报告
We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.
我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。
2) cooperate v. 合作，协作 cooperate with sb. in/on sth.
The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
这两个组同意相互协作。
6. negotiate
1) v. 商定，达成（协议）
Since our contract is near its term we must negotiate a new one.
由于我们的合同快到期了，我们必须商定一个新的合约。
negotiate (with sb.) (for/about sth.) 谈判；磋商；协商
We have been negotiating for more pay.
我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。
2) n. 谈判，协商
We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation.
我们对谈判的顺利进行很满意。
7. applicant n. 申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）
applicant (for sth.)
There were over 500 applicants for the job.
有500多人申请这份工作。
1) apply v. 申请, 应用
You should apply for that job in person.
你应该当面去申请那份工作。
The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术已经应用于农业。
2) application n. 申请，申请书
His application to the court for bail has been refused.
他向法庭申请保释遭到拒绝。
8. suspect n. 嫌疑犯, 可疑对象
vt. 怀疑(某人有罪); 怀疑(某事属实或可能发生,
尤指坏事)
①(2013·江苏高考)He _______ ____ it was evolution in other
animals that caused the change.
他怀疑是其他动物的进化导致了这种变化。
②She _________ him __ taking her money.
她怀疑他拿了她的钱。
Suspects that
Suspected of
9. request vt. & n. 要求, 请求
①Whenever I go out, my mother ________ ___ __ _____ _____
before 10 o’clock at night.
无论我什么时候出去, 妈妈都要求我晚上十点以前回家。
②Now I come here __ ___ _______ __ Mr. Smith to assist him
in finishing the work.
现在我来这里是应史密斯先生的要求, 协助他完成这项工作。
request后面跟名词性从句时, 从句中的谓语动词用“(should+) do”结构。类似的动词还有propose, recommend, suggest, advise, require, order, demand等。
10. put into effect使生效, 实施
①It will be difficult for us __ ___ the plan ____ _____.
对于我们来说实施这一计划将是困难的。
②These suggestions were adopted and ___ ____ _____.
这些建议得到了采纳, 并付诸实践。
*The film which she saw the other day had quite an effect on her.
前天看的这部影片对她的影响极大。
*The programme will take effect next school year.
这项计划将于下学年生效。
11. break into
1）强行进入某处；突然开始（大笑、唱歌、欢呼等）；突然改变（由慢到快）； (指活动）用去（应做其他事情的时间）
例句：His house was broken into (e. g by burglars) last week.
上星期有人闯入他的房屋（如窃贼）。
As the President's car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.
总统的汽车到达时, 群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。
The man broke into a run when he saw the police.
那人一见到警察, 拔腿就跑。
All this extra work I'm doing is breaking into my leisure time.
我目前的这一切额外工作用去了我的闲暇时间.
2）break短语归纳
break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；改掉(旧习惯)
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；(健康、精神等)变坏
break in突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔。
break off停止讲话；暂停，休息；(使)折断
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。无被动语态
break through突破，有重要创见；克服，征服；强行穿过(进入)
break up解散，驱散；结束，破裂；绝交
12. regarding
1）prep.有关
例句：He knew nothing regarding the case.?
关于这件事他一无所知。
2）regardless adv. 不加理会；不顾
例句：Most of us didn’t agree with her on the project, but she carried on regardless.
我们多数人在这一项目上和她看法不一致，但她依然置之不理，一意孤行。
3）regardless of prep.不理会（某人或某事），不顾
例句：He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.
他不顾及我在这件事上的感情继续往下讲。
Regardless of how hard she tried, Jennie couldn’t figure out what her boyfriend thought.
不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
13. take…to court起诉某人；控告某人
例句：I took her to court for repayment of the debt.
我为索取债务而起诉她
14. refer to: phrasal verb 指的是；提到; 参照
refer to … as … 把……称为……
在她的自传里，她偶尔提到了她的不快乐的上学的时光。
In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.
他总是把他的房子称为难民营。
He always refers to the house as his “refuge”.
你有问题的时候可以参照你的参考书。
When you have problems, you may refer to your reference book.
with/in reference to:
关于，涉及，和……有关
Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become, many people wonder why so little is known about this.
_______ ______ ____________ how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become, many people wonder why they know ______ about this.
课件27张PPT。The fight against cybercrimeWhat are traditional types of crimes? theft
murder
Robbery
…Have you ever found that you can’t
log on your QQ suddenly? QQWhat are the new crimes committed
on the Internet ?Preview some new words.(重点单词及词形转换 )
1.理论上的(adj.)_________→理论(n. )_________
2牵涉，被卷入；（使）参与vt.______________
3.冒犯的, 极其讨厌的; 攻击性的(adj. ) . ________
→冒犯使……不愉快（vt.）________
4.仇恨（n.）__________→憎恨，不喜欢________
5. ____ (vt. & vi. ) 泄露; 渗漏
(n. ) 漏洞, 裂缝; 泄露
4. _______ (n. )嫌疑犯, 可疑对象→__________
(vt. )怀疑(某人有罪); 怀疑(某事属实或可能发生, 尤指坏事)
5. ________ (vt. & vi. ) 商定; 谈判, 协商
→ __________ (n. ) 谈判
6. _____ (vt. )评估; 估算→__________ (n. )评价, 评估
7. _____________机密的，秘密的(adj.)
8._________(n. )申请者→______ (v. )申请; 应用
合作（n.）___________→合作（vi.）_________Reading for main ideasPart 1 (Para.1)Part 2 (Para.2)Part 3 (Paras.3-6)Part 4 (Paras.7-8)The t____ of the speechD_______ and c________ of cybercrimeThe severe p_______ of
cybercrime and the r______
for cybercriminals
impossible to catch.The s_______ to cybercrimeopic efinition ategoriesroblemseasons olutionsReading for details What is cybercrime?
Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence related to the Internet.means/is…The definition appears after the first use of
the word or phrase.
2. The definition appears in “(…………)”.
3. Normally, it appears after”,”.Where do the definitions of difficult vocabulary appearreading strategy How many categories of cybercrime are
there and what are they ?① related to security;
② crimes occur over the Internet without
computers;
③related to website contents;
④ related to intellectual property. ③website contents;① security;① security;
② occur over
the Internet
without
computers;
③ website
contents;
④ intellectual
property.
④ intellectual property. ② occur over the internet without computers;CybercrimeProblems
of cybercrimeReasons for cybercriminals difficult to catch★ Cheating people
of money, spreading
viruses and hacking.★ Stealing money from
companies and
databases or
customers secrets
stolen★Cybercrime not
reported: fearing
that they will lose
customers.★Relevant laws
haven’t yet been
passed against it.Solutions★ Stealing
money and
databases
or customers
secrets stolen★Relevant laws
haven’t yet
been passed
against it.★Cybercrime
not reported★ Cheating
people of
moneyProblems
of cybercrimeReasons for cybercriminals difficult to catch★ Creating
international
standards★ International
cooperation★ Making new
laws Task1: Choose the right answers.
Task 2 :Discussion
Task 3:Complete the dialogueConsolidationChoose the best answer
1. Which one of the measures will NOT be taken to prevent online crimes?
A. Educating people who use computers.
B. Seeking international cooperation.
C. Passing laws.
D. Preventing people from using the Internet.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. As the Internet develops, more kinds of crimes happen
B. Cybercriminals are easily caught.
C. Cybercrime has nothing to do with the real life.
D. Cybercrimes are mostly committed by common surfers.3. What is the present situation regarding cybercrime?
A. Cybercrime is so new that the legal systems in many countries remain to be improved.
B. All the countries have passed laws against cybercrime.
C. It is easier to catch cybercriminals in Europe because visas are not required.
D. All the governments are working together and cooperatively against cybercrime.
4. Which of the following should not be included in cybercrime?
A. Crimes related to a lack of proper Internet security
B. E-mail that try to cheat them of money
C. Creating websites with offensive information
D. Theft
5. Which of the following is not one of the necessary ways to fight against the cybercrime?
A. Cooperation
B. Legal system
C. Visa management
D. Improving online software
Discussion As students, what can you do to ensure cybersecurity?★ Obey the laws on the Internet
★ Update anti-virus software
★ Don’t spread computer viruses
★ Don’t download films and music
from the Internet without permission
★ Don’t buy pirated（盗版）productsFill in the blanks with proper
words according to the reading
material.W: These days I often hear of cybercrime, but I don’t know what cybercrime is. Could you please tell me something about it?M: OK. Cybercrime is a relatively new
term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence. It has been (1)c_________ into four categories. They are as follows:
crimes related to security; crimes that are not specifically computer-related, such as fraud; lassifiedwebsites with offensive (2)c_________;
offences relating to breaking
(3)i__________ property and copyright
laws. W: Do you know why cybercrime is
becoming so serious? M: Because the (4)o__________ for crime have expanded with the Internet
(5)e__________. Besides, criminals
realize that they can make money withontentntellectualppotunitiesxpandinglittle risk of being caught. W: To what degree does cybercrime
do harm to people? M: Most people have (6)r__________
computer viruses, and many have
been the targets of e-mail fraud.
In addition, fraud against large
companies is a bigger problem. As
a result, many companies have lost
millions of dollars. Even the
(7)s__________ systems of
government departments have been
broken into.
eceivedecurityW: I don’t know why the situation
with cybercrime against companies
has got so bad. M: That’s because they don’t report
it for fear of losing (8)c__________. W: Then how can we deal with such
a serious problem?ustomersM: The only solution to this problem
is international (9)c__________. So
far some steps have been taken and
in 2001 an (10)a__________ on it has
been signed by many countries. W: Thank you for telling me so much
about cybercrime. I’ll do my bit to
fight against it.ooperationgreementReading strategy When coming across difficult vocabulary and expressions in reading, we can find definitions and explanations in the text, which usually appears after the first use of the word. What’s more, definitions and explanations usually follow terms like
mean, refer to , or , similarly , that is to say , in other words , or other , say ,namely (that is to say ) 或使用破折号 consolidation work
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.
The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to”________.”
A. the ways B. their homes
C. developments D. existing efforts
Freedom and Responsibility
Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.
65. What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
Countries where their people need help.
B. Powerful states with higher civilization.
C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.
D. Governments ruled with absolute power.（专制）
useful expressions:
commit crime online
require great effort
involve many countries working together
refer toany criminal offence
classify Internet crimes into four categories
be related to a lack of proper Internet security
cheat others of their money
contain offensive information
encourage hatred and violence
assess the problem of cybercrime
bank accounts
conduct a survey useful expressions:
have security systems broken into
keep them from leaking the contents
protect confidential information
regarding cybercrime
traditional crimes committed using computers
deal with suspects from other countries
international cooperation
join forces to keep up with the advances in technology
draft new laws
negotiate international standards for fighting cybercrime.
follow criminals across borders
approve an agreementsentence patterns:
1.Ladies and Gentlemen, as the Internet has expanded in recent years, the opportunities for crime have expanded as well.
2.Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become , many people wonder why so little is known about this .
