课件73张PPT。Unit 1 Careers and skillsReadingSo many jobs to choose from!cleanerchef
beer taster
bakercarpentermodel
grocersurgeonbarberlawyerWhich job would you most like to do and least like to do?
What jobs do you think are particularly
suitable for men or women? Why?ReadingRead the article quickly and answer the following questions.1.What does the author discuss in the article?
2.Can you give two examples of the so-called glamorous
jobs?
3.Which jobs look dull but are actually very important?Different types of career and jobs to choose from.A model, an actor.Shop assistant , drivers, barbers ,cleaners.Fast readingThe
development
of a textA titleA beginning
paragraphBody
paragraphsA concluding
paragraphSo many jobs
to choose fromPara 1Para 2,
3, 4, 5Para 6The development of a text2-354Ordinary jobsUnusual jobsPopular jobsCareful readingPara One
1.What is last year of high school a time for?A time for hard work and also a time for reflection.2.Choose the meaning of “reflection”.
A. light turned back
B. image in a mirror
C. careful thoughts about something, sometimes for a
long period of time.Careful reading3.What are the three types of jobs the author talks about?popular jobs
unusual jobs
everyday jobs4.Guess the meaning of the word “options”.
A. different choices B. jobs C. careersPara Two & Three1.When choosing a career, what is the author’s advice?Consider all the aspects of a job.2.What do unsuccessful actors, actresses and models have to do ?They have to work as waiters and waitresses.3.What do successful ones have to do?They have to spend long hours travelling, deal with
constant media attention, be very thick-skinned, go on
diet to keep young and beautiful, have painful surgery
to make their faces and bodies look more attractive.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the successful
career?Maybe a career as a local grocer or flour-covered
baker would be a better option.5. What are some other popular professions?lawyerboss
6. What are the problems with these professions?Stress and pressure, work long hours, hurt people,
involve facing moral issues.Para four
List the unusual jobs mentioned in the paragraph.noise
pollution
testerbeer tasterfirework
display
designertesters of
amusement
park rides2.What job did the man in the Grand Canyon National
Park do?To check noise pollution in the park zone.3.Which sentence shows the author’s positive attitude
toward these unusual jobs?All these people love their jobs, which might not be
popular, but are interesting regardless.Para five 1. List the ordinary jobs in this paragraph. shop
assistantdriverbarbercleaner2.What attitude of the author’s do the following words
express?
1)…many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as
essential as water to our body.
2)These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are
all important.3)These people ,who perform such ordinary but vital
tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.The author is in favour of the ordinary jobs.Para six
Find out the words which show the author’s positive
attitude and negative attitude.positive
attitude
negative
attitude.
quite importantrather difficultWhat’s the author’s attitude towards the three types of jobs? What attitude do the following sentences express?
Negative or positive?Reading strategy1)It does not seem that glamorous now, does it?
2)These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important.
3)Remember that some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult.
4)Some ordinary jobs can be quite important.NPNPIt is clear that the author is biased in favor of ordinary careers and dislike some popular careers .ConclusionSo many jobs to choose fromKey：1. when
2. back
3. three
4. Examples
5. Advantages 6. Popular
7. checking
8. pressure
9. spreading
10. keep/bearLanguage points1．reflect vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像)；考虑；表达；反映
The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time to reflect.(P2)高中最后一年是勤奋学习的时刻，也是认真思考的时刻。
His face was reflected in the mirror.
镜子中映出他的脸。
Does this letter reflect how you really think?
这封信反映你的真实想法吗？reflect back 反射回来
reflect...in 通过……反映……；在……中反射或反映出……
reflect on/upon 反省；考虑
reflection n．映象，倒影；深思，考虑；反射；回响【教师备课资源】
be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
on reflection经再三思考
a reflection of……的反映，显示【对接高考】
(2010·湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
【解析】 句意：正如一个人穿什么、吃什么、以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。resemble (表示同类中的)相似，相同；strengthen 加强；shape 塑造，(使)成型；这三项均不合题意。
【答案】 C2．suited adj.合适；适当
In this article，I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you：popular careers，more unusual jobs or everyday jobs.(P2)
在本文中，我将谈论一些你可以选择的工作以及你更适合做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。Jim and Mary seem suited to each other，in spite of their quarrels.吉姆和玛丽虽然常争吵，可两人看起来很相配。
He was not really suited for army life.
他不太适合军队生活。
be suited to/for 适合……；对……来说适合
be suited to do...适合做某事
suit v．适合于(某人) ；使满意 n．一套衣服
suit...to...使……与……相适合The man is not suited to be a teacher.＝The man is not suited for/to teaching.这个人不适合教书。
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
这些式样可以加以更改，以适合个人的喜好。
suitable adj.适当的；适宜的；恰当的
be suitable for 对……适合
be suitable to 适合于……3．In reality，these people have to spend long hours travelling，with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks，and only a very small number of them are successful.(P2)实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数是成功的。(1)in reality事实上；实际上
The house looks very old，but in reality it is quite new.
这房子看起来很旧，实际上却很新。
The people here don't believe him in reality.
事实上这里的人都不相信他。
【提示】 同义词：actually，in fact，in nature，in practice，as a matter of fact。(2)英语中的with复合结构，即with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
with their luggage packed属于“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，在句中作状语，表伴随。luggage与pack构成动宾关系或者说是被动关系，所以使用with sth.done结构。
With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and died out.
因为没有东西可烧，火势减弱，逐渐熄灭。①with＋名词＋分词/分词短语。判断用现在分词还是过去分词，应根据名词与分词之间的关系。如果名词与分词之间是主动关系就用现在分词；若名词与分词之间是被动关系，则用过去分词。
②with＋名词＋不定式。不定式表示尚未发生的动作。此结构中不定式与名词之间存在动宾关系，但不定式多用主动式。
③with＋名词＋介词短语/形容词/副词。With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
有那么多的人天天用英语交流，熟练掌握英语会变得越来越重要。
With a lot of homework to do，I can't play football with my friends.
有这么多的作业要做，我不能跟朋友们踢足球。Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.
站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
The square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.
所有的灯都亮着，广场显得更加漂亮。【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A．to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows
【解析】 句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在花园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语their pet dog 与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。
【答案】 B④她开着窗户睡觉。
She sleeps with .
【答案】 ②his hands tied back ③many things to deal with ④the window open4．pressure n．压力；压迫
They are also under huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.(P2)
他们为显得年轻漂亮也承受着巨大的压力。
He changed his mind under the pressure from others.
他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。
The economic pressures on small businesses are intense.
小企业的经济压力很大。under pressure在压力下
put pressure on 给……施加压力
relieve/reduce pressure on 缓解某人的压力
give in to pressure 屈从于压力
pressure sb. into doing sth.= pressure sb. to do sth.
逼迫某人干某事Several factors will put pressure on food prices.
给食品价格造成压力的因素有好几个。
Soft plastic base can relieve pressure on foot and reduce tiredness.
柔软的塑胶底可以缓解足部压力，从而减轻疲劳。【答案】 ①give in to pressure ②under pressure
③put pressure on5．As we go through our daily lives，we meet many different kinds of people —...and cleaners，who clear up our rubbish.(P3)
在我们所经历的日常生活中，我们接触到许多不同种类的人，……及清理我们的垃圾的清洁工。(1)go through 遭受；经历；仔细检查；完成；通过某场所
The river goes through the city.
这条河流穿过这个城市。
With great concentration she went through the movements.
她聚精会神地做完这些动作。
(2)clear up 整理；收拾；(天气)转晴；消除
Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?
客人到来之前，请拾掇一下这个房间好吗？
The sky is dark now，but I think it will clear up soon.
现在天色阴沉，不过我想马上就会转晴的。
They hope to clear the matter up quickly.
他们希望很快就能把事情弄个水落石出。clear away 收拾干净(餐具)；扫除；消散
clear off清理；清算(债务)；(使)离开
clear out 清除；使耗尽全部钱财；售出存货The football match came to an end，and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground.
足球赛结束了，人群很快从球场散去。
Go into the field and clear those boys off.
到田里去，把那些男孩赶走。
Clear out things in this cupboard，please.
请把这个碗橱里的东西都清除掉。6．go about忙于某事；继续做某事；着手做某事
These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，allow people to go about their daily lives.(P3)
就是这些做着看似普通实际上却很重要的工作的人们使其他人能够继续他们的日常生活。
The way with which you'll go about the task really matters.你做这件事要采用的方法的确很重要。
How shall I go about finding a job?
我们该怎样着手找份工作呢？go about 到处走动；流传；改变方向
go by 经过；(时间，机会)过去
go out出去；熄灭；被发行
go over 复习；检查
go through 经过；审查；经历；完成A story is going about that our town will soon be turned into a city.
据说我们这个镇不久就会变为城市。
Time went by slowly.时间慢慢逝去。
One of the plane's engines went out.
飞机的一个发动机熄火了。【教师备课资源】
go down 下降；倒下
go with 伴随；跟……相配；协调
go against 违背；反对；抵抗
go in for 参加；喜欢
go ahead 先走，干吧，开始干
go away 离去；带走；拐逃(with)
go back 回去，追溯到(to)
go with 陪……同行；同……一致(协调)
go without没有……也忍受过去DiscussionHave a discussion with your partners, talking about the following questions.
1. What do you think is the most interesting job in the world?
2. If you could choose to have an unusual job, what it would be and why?
3. When thinking about choosing your future job, what should you consider? Why?HomeworkWrite an article about your thoughts on careers.
Module 11 Unit 1 Careers and skills
Period 1 Reading
编写者：邗江区蒋王中学 蒋兆新
【设计思想】
以丰富的图片和相关的问题引入话题，训练学生的阅读技巧的同时树立学生正确的职业观。
Teaching Aims:
Enhance students’ reading abilities.
Enable Ss to adopt the strategy reading for opinion in a text
Teaching important points:
Help Ss gain some knowledge about how to choose suited job, improving their reading skills.
Help them learn some language points.
Teaching methods:
1. Improve the students’ reading comprehension.
Practice to get the students to master what they’ve learnt.
Discussion to make every student work in class.
Teaching aids:
the multi-media
the blackboard.
Teaching procedures:
【课堂导入】
Step 1. Lead- in
1. There are many different jobs around the world. How many jobs can you think of? Please list them as many as possible here:
2. What jobs do you think are particularly suitable for men or women? Why?
3. Which job would you most like to do and least like to do? Why?
【预习检查】
Remember the following important phrases：
1. ____________ people ____________ fires 从大火中拯救人
2. so many jobs to choose ____________ 这么多工作可以选择
3. the choices ____________ ____________ you 你能获得的选择
4. be better ____________ to you 更适合你
5. under huge ____________ 在巨大的压力下
6. be ____________ ____________ diet 节食
7. with media 对付媒体始终的关注
8. a tent ____________ by ____________ 被技术设备包围的帐篷
9. ____________ ____________ rubbish清理垃圾
10. have a ____________ in… 在……里有一席之地（P11）
11. see things from a different ____________ 从不同的角度看问题 （P11）
12. ____________ with与……一致
13. go ____________ something 继续做某事
14. 你得工作很长时间。You have to ____________ ____________ ____________.
【课堂教与学】
Step 2 Skimming
1. What does the author discuss in the article?
2. Can you give two examples of the so-called glamorous jobs?
3. Which jobs look dull but are actually very important?
Step 3 Scanning
Read the text carefully and get to know the structure of the text.
A beginning paragraph (_______)
The structure 2-3 popular jobs
of the text Body paragraphs (______) ___ ______ jobs
___ ______ jobs
A concluding paragraph (_______)
二．Read each part carefully and finish the related exercises.
Para One
1. What is last year of high school a time for?
__________________________________________________
2. What are the three types of jobs the author talks about?
__________________________________________________
3. Choose the meaning of “reflection” in line 2.. ( )
A. light turned back
B. image in a mirror
C. careful thoughts about something, sometimes for a long period of time.
4. Guess the meaning of the word “options” in line 4. ( )
A. different choices B. jobs C. careers
Para Two& Three
1. When choosing a career, what is the author’s advice?
_________________________________________________________________
2. What do unsuccessful actors, actresses and models have to do ?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What do successful ones have to do?
__________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the successful career?
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What are some other popular professions?
_________________________________________________________
6. What are the problems with these professions?
_____________________________________________________________________
Para Four
1. List the unusual jobs mentioned in the paragraph.
______________________________________________________________________
2. What job did the man in the Grand Canyon National Park do?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Which sentence shows the author’s positive attitude toward these unusual jobs?
_____________________________________________________________________
Para Five
1. List the ordinary jobs in paragraph 5.
________________________________________________________________
2. What attitude of the author’s do the following words express?
1)…many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as essential as water to our body.
2) These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important.
3) These people ,who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about…
_ Is the author in favour of or against the ordinary jobs？
Para Six
Find out the words which show the author’s positive attitude and negative attitude.
Positive attitude: _________________
Negative attitude: ____________________
Step4. Learning the reading strategy——Reading for opinion in a text.
What attitude do the following sentences express? Negative or positive?
1) It does not seem that glamorous now, does it? ( )
2) These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important. ( )
3) Remember that some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult. ( )
4) Some ordinary jobs can be quite important. ( )
【课堂巩固】
Step5. Task-based exercises about the text:
So many jobs to choose from
The last year of high school is an important time (1) ▲ you should work hard, look (2) ▲ on what you have already done, and above all, choose a job which is best suited to you for the future. The jobs mentioned here can be classified into (3) ▲ categories as follows.
Categories
(4) ▲
(5) ▲
Disadvantages
(6) ▲ careers
Models, actors, lawyers or businessmen
These jobs can be important, exciting, well-paid or interesting.
They can be dull, difficult and sometimes, the people will be under great stress and (8) ▲
More unusual jobs
People (7) ▲ noise pollution, designing fireworks displays or testing rides for parks
These jobs are usually interesting.
They are not popular.
Everyday jobs
Shop assistants, drivers, barbers, or cleaners
They benefit our society a lot, such as keeping streets clean, stopping disease (9) ▲ .
They are ordinary and dull.
To sum up, whatever job you choose, you should (10) ▲ in mind that all of the jobs are important and help society fun_ction well.
Step6. Language points：
1．reflect vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像)；考虑；表达；反映
【原句回放】The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time to reflect.
高中最后一年是勤奋学习的时刻，也是认真思考的时刻。
His face was reflected in the mirror. 镜子中映出他的脸。
Does this letter reflect how you really think? 这封信反映你的真实想法吗？
【拓展提升】
reflect back 反射回来 reflect...in 通过……反映……；在……中反射或反映出……
reflect on/upon 反省；考虑 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 on reflection经再三思考
reflection n．映象，倒影；深思，考虑；反射；回响 a reflection of……的反映，显示
【对接高考】
(2010·湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house his personality.
A．resembles B.strengthens C．reflects D．shapes
小试牛刀！
完成句子
①我需要时间来思考你的建议。I need some time to your suggestion.
②大海反射出明亮的阳光。 The sea the bright sunlight.
③军事力量的变化也在国际金融界得到了反映。
The shift in the balance of forces international finance，too.
2．suited adj.合适；适当
【原句回放】In this article，I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you：popular careers，more unusual jobs or everyday jobs.在本文中，我将谈论一些你可以选择的工作及你更适合做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。
Jim and Mary seem suited to each other，in spite of their quarrels.
吉姆和玛丽虽然常争吵，可两人看起来很相配。
He was not really suited for army life.
他不太适合军队生活。
【拓展提升】
be suited to/for 适合……；对……来说适合
be suited to do...适合做某事
suit v．适合于(某人) ；使满意 n．一套衣服
suit...to...使……与……相适合
The man is not suited to be a teacher.＝The man is not suited for/to teaching.这个人不适合教书。
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这式样可以加以更改以适合个人的喜好。
suitable adj.适当的；适宜的；恰当的
be suitable for 对……适合 be suitable to 适合于……
小试牛刀！
用suit的适当形式填空
①The program is not for children.
②The piece of cloth will cut up into three .
③A good teacher his lessons to the age of his students.
3．【原句回放】In reality，these people have to spend long hours travelling，with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks，and only a very small number of them are successful.(P2)实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数是成功的。
(1)in reality事实上；实际上
The house looks very old，but in reality it is quite new.这房子看起来很旧，实际上却很新。
【提示】 同义词：actually，in fact，in nature，in practice，as a matter of fact。
句型转换
①We thought he was serious but actually he was joking.
＝We thought he was serious but he was joking.
(2)英语中的with复合结构，即with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
with their luggage packed属于“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，在句中作状语，表伴随。luggage与pack构成动宾关系或者说是被动关系，所以使用with sth.done结构。
With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and died out.
因为没有东西可烧，火势减弱，逐渐熄灭。
【拓展提升】
①with＋名词＋分词/分词短语。判断用现在分词还是过去分词，应根据名词与分词之间的关系。如果名词与分词之间是主动关系就用现在分词；若名词与分词之间是被动关系，则用过去分词。
②with＋名词＋不定式。不定式表示尚未发生的动作。此结构中不定式与名词之间存在动宾关系，但不定式多用主动式。
③with＋名词＋介词短语/形容词/副词。
With so many people in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
有那么多的人天天用英语交流，熟练掌握英语会变得越来越重要。
With a lot of homework ，I can't play football with my friends.
有这么多的作业要做，我不能跟朋友们踢足球。
Don't stand with . 站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
The square looks even more beautiful with .所有的灯都亮着，广场显得更加漂亮。
【对接高考】The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
小试牛刀！
完成句子
②贼被双手绑在后面带进了派出所。
The thief was forced into the police station with .
③有许多事要处理，我不得不夜以继日地工作。
With ，I have to work day and night.
④她开着窗户睡觉。 She sleeps with .
4．pressure n．压力；压迫
【原句回放】They are also under huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.(P2)
他们为显得年轻漂亮也承受着巨大的压力。
【拓展提升】
under pressure在压力下 put pressure on 给……施加压力
relieve/reduce pressure on 缓解某人的压力 give in to pressure 屈从于压力
pressure sb. into doing sth.= pressure sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人干某事
小试牛刀！
完成句子
①我们将永不屈从于压力。 We will never .
②你在压力下能做得很出色吗？ Can you work well ？
③我们试图对政府施加压力以使其改变这一法令。
We are trying to the government to change the law.
5．【原句回放】As we go through our daily lives，we meet many different kinds of people —...and cleaners，who clear up our rubbish.(P3)
在我们所经历的日常生活中，我们接触到许多不同种类的人，…及清理我们的垃圾的清洁工。
(1)go through 遭受；经历；仔细检查；完成；通过某场所
The river goes through the city. 这条河流穿过这个城市。
With great concentration she went through the movements. 她聚精会神地做完这些动作。
小试牛刀！
完成句子
①他们在海关仔细检查了我们的行李。 They our luggage at the customs.
②孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。
When he was a child，he one hardship after another.
(2)clear up 整理；收拾；(天气)转晴；消除
Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?
客人到来之前，请拾掇一下这个房间好吗？
The sky is dark now，but I think it will clear up soon.
现在天色阴沉，不过我想马上就会转晴的。
They hope to clear the matter up quickly. 他们希望很快就能把事情弄个水落石出。
【拓展提升】
clear away 收拾干净(餐具)；扫除；消散 clear off清理；清算(债务)；(使)离开
clear out 清除；使耗尽全部钱财；售出存货
完成句子
③吃完晚饭后，请你将厨房收拾干净。When you finish your dinner，please .
④天空正慢慢变得晴朗了。 The sky is .
⑤雾消散了，整个月亮出现了。The fog and the full moon appeared.
6．go about忙于某事；继续做某事；着手做某事
【原句回放】These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，allow people to go about their daily lives.(P3)就是这些做着看似普通实际上却很重要的工作的人们使其他人能够继续他们的日常生活。
The way with which you'll go about the task really matters.
你做这件事要采用的方法的确很重要。
How shall I go about finding a job? 我们该怎样着手找份工作呢？
【拓展提升】
go down 下降；倒下 go with 伴随；跟……相配；协调
go against 违背；反对；抵抗 go in for 参加；喜欢
go about 到处走动；流传；改变方向 go by 经过；(时间，机会)过去
go out出去；熄灭；被发行 go over 复习；检查
go through 经过；审查；经历；完成 go ahead 先走，干吧，开始干
go away 离去；带走；拐逃(with) go back 回去，追溯到(to)
go without没有……也忍受过去
A story is going about that our town will soon be turned into a city.
据说我们这个镇不久就会变为城市。
Time went by slowly. 时间慢慢逝去。
One of the plane's engines went out. 飞机的一个发动机熄火了。
小试牛刀！
用适当的介词或副词填空
①You're not going that job in the right way.
②She went the room but couldn't find the missing ring.
③All the invitations for the party have now gone .
Step7. Extension
Have a discussion with your partners, talking about the following questions.
1. What do you think is the most interesting job in the world?
2. If you could choose to have an unusual job, what it would be and why?
3. When thinking about choosing your future job, what should you consider? Why?
【板书设计】
【家庭作业】
Write an article about your thoughts on careers.
