译林版（2012）九年级上册英语Unit 5 Art world 词汇变形100题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. instruments（“器械”为可数名词，由are可知用复数形式，instrument的复数为instruments）
2. praise（“称赞”为不可数名词，win high praise“赢得高度称赞”为固定搭配）
3. traditional celebrations（“传统的”用形容词traditional修饰名词；“庆典”为可数名词，表泛指用复数celebrations）
4. central（“中心的”为形容词，修饰名词part，center的形容词形式为central）
5. presented（“颁发”用被动语态，be presented with“被授予……”，present的过去分词为presented）
6. cowboys（“牛仔”为可数名词，some后接复数形式，cowboy的复数为cowboys）
7. musician（“音乐家”为可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式）
8. controlling（“控制”前有介词of，后接动名词形式，control的动名词为controlling）
9. lasting（“持久的”为形容词，修饰名词influence，last的形容词形式为lasting）
10. successfully（“成功地”修饰动词held，用副词形式，successful的副词为successfully）
11. breath（“呼吸”为不可数名词，out of breath“气喘吁吁”为固定短语）
12. suggested（根据后文had可知用一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested）
13. Since（“既然”引导原因状语从句，首字母大写）
14. send（“送”，had better后接动词原形）
15. African（“非洲的”为形容词，修饰名词friend，Africa的形容词形式为African）
16. though/although（“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境）
17. create（“营造”，不定式符号to后接动词原形）
18. value（“珍惜”，情态动词must后接动词原形）
19. highly（“高度地”，speak highly of“高度评价”为固定短语）
mon（“常见的”为形容词原级，修饰名词mistakes）
21. bell（“铃”为可数名词，由rings可知用单数形式）
22. tonight（“今晚”为副词，直接作状语）
23. concert（“音乐会”为名词，作定语修饰tickets，用单数形式）
24. drama（“戏剧”为可数名词，空前有the，用单数形式）
25. discovering（“发现”前有介词for，后接动名词形式，discover的动名词为discovering）
26. is famous for（“以……而著称”为固定短语，主语my hometown为单数，be动词用is）
27. foreign countries（“外国”为可数名词短语，空前无冠词，用复数形式foreign countries）
28. winners（“获胜者”为可数名词，five后接复数形式，winner的复数为winners）
mon（“相同的”，in common“共同地”为固定短语）
30. countries（“国家”为可数名词，different后接复数形式，country的复数为countries）
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. without（句意：艺术能将不同国家的人联系在一起，没有界限。without“没有”符合语境）
2. musician（“音乐家”，由定语Qing Lu可知指人，music的名词形式为musician）
3. winner（“获胜者”，由the和for可知用名词形式，win的名词为winner）
4. presented（“被授予”，用被动语态，be presented with“被授予……”，present的过去分词为presented）
5. successfully（修饰动词won，用副词形式，success的副词为successfully）
6. have forgotten（根据语境“现在除了几个单词外都忘了”，用现在完成时，forget的过去分词为forgotten）
7. succeeded（devoted all his free time to为定语修饰the task，谓语动词用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded）
8. was replying（“正在回信时门铃响了”，用过去进行时，reply的现在分词为replying）
9. allows（until引导的时间状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语the master为单数，allow用第三人称单数形式）
10. was chosen（“被选为”，用被动语态，last year提示用一般过去时，choose的过去分词为chosen）
11. will be improved（“在不久的将来会被改善”，用一般将来时的被动语态，improve的过去分词为improved）
12. is expected（“被期望”，用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，expect的过去分词为expected）
13. am listening（“我正在听”，用现在进行时，主语I对应的be动词为am，listen的现在分词为listening）
14. offering（have fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，with his friends为插入语，offer的动名词为offering）
15. are preparing（“这些天正在准备”，用现在进行时，not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则，friends为复数，be动词用are）
16. building（“对建立自信很重要”，to为介词，后接动名词，build的动名词为building）
17. do（have sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，用动词原形作宾语补足语）
18. to face（“不知道会面临什么困难”，用不定式作后置定语修饰difficulty）
19. Encourage（“鼓励这些学生更努力”，为祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母大写）
posers（“作曲家”，one of后接复数名词，compose的名词为composer，复数为composers）
21. traditional（“传统的”，修饰名词festival，tradition的形容词为traditional）
22. valuable（“有价值的”，修饰名词advice，value的形容词为valuable）
23. highly（“极有可能”，用副词highly修饰形容词possible）
24. breath（“屏住呼吸”，hold one’s breath为固定短语，breathe的名词为breath）
25. central（“中心的”，修饰名词London，center的形容词为central）
26. instruments（“器械”，some后接复数形式，instrument的复数为instruments）
27. has been praised（“多年来被称赞”，over the years提示用现在完成时的被动语态，praise的过去分词为praised）
28. would present（“承诺会颁发”，宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时）
29. talented（“有天赋的”，修饰名词players，talent的形容词为talented）
30. discovering（“以发现万有引力定律闻名”，介词for后接动名词，discover的动名词为discovering）
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. control（句意：生气时控制脾气很重要。count to ten slowly提示“控制”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，填control）
2. praise（句意：病人们都高度称赞医院提供的护理。highly提示“称赞”，用动词原形praise）
3. last（句意：——你认为坏天气会持续多久？——可能两天。how long提示“持续”，will后接动词原形，填last）
4. musician（句意：贝多芬是一位著名的音乐家，他的音乐至今仍受欢迎。famous提示“音乐家”，填musician）
5. praise（句意：吴伟为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了各方高度称赞。win high提示“称赞”，填praise）
6. winners（句意：奖金将分给两位获胜者。two后接复数名词，填winners）
7. Though（句意：尽管年轻，他知道很多。前后为让步关系，首字母大写，填Though）
8. bell（句意：铃声一响，学生们就走出教室冲向餐厅。went out提示“铃声”，填bell）
9. common（句意：英语常被用作国际会议的通用语言。international meetings提示“通用的”，填common）
10. presented（句意：迈克尔向经理提交了一份报告。present sth. to sb.为固定搭配，用一般过去时，填presented）
11. value（句意：这本词典对我们很有价值。be of great value为固定短语，填value）
12. common（句意：雪在寒冷的国家很常见。cold countries提示“常见的”，填common）
13. created（句意：鲁迅在他的小说中塑造了许多不同的人物。characters提示“塑造”，用一般过去时，填created）
14. traditional（句意：感恩节是美国和加拿大的传统节日。holiday提示“传统的”，填traditional）
15. value（句意：你们公司的人珍惜时间吗？他们经常按时参加会议吗？on time提示“珍惜”，填value）
16. folk（句意：嫦娥的故事是许多传统民间故事之一。traditional提示“民间的”，填folk）
17. create（句意：我们的政府正努力为年轻人创造更多就业机会。job opportunities提示“创造”，填create）
18. countries（句意：他们住在不同的国家。一个住在加拿大，另一个住在美国。different提示复数，填countries）
19. famous（句意：中国以其文化和悠久的历史而闻名。be famous for为固定短语，填famous）
20. central（句意：首先，阅读时你最好浏览文章以抓住中心思想。skim the article提示“中心的”，填central）
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. create（音标/kri e t/对应单词create，“创造”）
2. praise（音标/pre z/对应单词praise，“称赞”）
3. musical（音标/ mju:z kl/对应单词musical，“音乐的”）
4. valued（音标/ v lju:d/对应单词valued，“珍惜”，用一般过去时）
5. presented（音标/pr zent/对应单词presented，“颁发”，last Friday afternoon提示用过去式）
6. control（音标/k n tr l/对应单词control，“控制”，不定式符号to后接动词原形）
7. object（音标/ bd kt/对应单词object，“目标”）
8. value（音标/ v lju /对应单词value，“珍惜”，用一般现在时）
9. traditional（音标/tr d nl/对应单词traditional，“传统的”）
10. stones（音标/st nz/对应单词stones，“石头”，复数形式）
11. instruments（音标/ nstr m nts/对应单词instruments，“乐器”，复数形式）
12. guitar（音标/ɡ tɑ (r)/对应单词guitar，“吉他”）
13. victory（音标/ v kt ri/对应单词victory，“胜利”）
14. admire（音标/ d ma (r)/对应单词admire，“钦佩”，用一般现在时）
15. success（音标/s k si d/的名词形式为success，“成功”，his后接名词）
16. spirit（音标/ sp r t/对应单词spirit，“精神”）
17. courage（音标/ k r d /对应单词courage，“勇气”）
18. Germans（音标/ d m nz/对应单词Germans，“德国人”，复数形式）
19. university（音标/ ju n v s ti/对应单词university，“大学”，which后接单数形式）
20. against（音标/ genst/对应单词against，“反对”）译林版（2012）九年级上册英语Unit 5 Art word
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．Medical _________ (器械) are badly needed in hospitals of rural areas in China.
2．Most of the teachers in our school are always strict with themselves, and they have won high ________ (称赞) from the parents and students.
3．Many young people show a great interest in ________ for festivals. (传统庆典)
4．The city library is located in the ________ (中心的) part of the town, making it easily accessible to all residents.
5．Zhong Nanshan was ________ (颁发) with the Medal of the Republic because of his achievements.
6．The movie is about some ________ (牛仔) in the west of America.
7．Tan Dun is a world-famous ________ (音乐家) who creates music without boundaries.
8．Little kids are always noisy in public because they don’t know the importance of ________ (控制) themselves.
9．China has done a lot to bring a ________ (持久的) influence to the world.
10．Hangzhou ________ (成功地) held the 19th Asian Games.
11．He ran very fast and arrived there out of ________ (呼吸).
12．Tony _________(建议) electing Joyce to be the chief editor because she had experience.
13．________ （既然）you have started the job, you might as well finish it.
14．You’d better__________（送）some flowers to her because she likes flowers very much.
15．I have an_______（非洲）friend. He will come to visit me.
16．It's quite pleasant today, ________（尽管）the wind is very cool.
17．They left the lights down to _______ （营造）a comfortable atmosphere.
18．As students, we must ____________ (珍惜) the time we can spend studying.
19．Many foreigners speak _______ (高度地)of China's high-speed railway technologies.
20．Don’t lose heart! This is one of the _______ (常见的) mistakes that every English learner makes.
21．The ________ (铃) rings. It's time for class.
22．Are you free ________ (今晚) Let's go to the cinema together.
23．Thanks for giving me so many ________（音乐会）tickets.
24．He acted his part very well in the French _______ (戏剧）.
25．We all know that Marie Curie was famous for ________ (发现) radium.
26．My hometown ____________ its beautiful gardens. Do you know where it is （以……而著称）
27．Many robots in ________ can communicate with people in Chinese.（外国）
28．Five ________(获胜者) of the writing competition will each receive a book signed by Mo Yan.
29．Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _________ (相同).
30．They want to learn about homes in different_______________(国家)．
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Art can join people fi'om different countries together ___________(with) boundaries.
2．Last Saturday, the famous _______(music) ~]qing Lu held a violin concert in Chongqing.
3．Aron Kwok is the _________(win) for the Best Actor in the 2016 Hong Kong Film Awards.
4．In this term's school meeting, Kitty was ___________ (present) the Star Student Award.
5．Sandy kept practising playing the violin and won the interview of a band _______ (success)
6．---Can you speak foreign languages
---When I was at college I could speak three, but I __________________all except a few words of each. (forget)
7．The task he devoted all his free time to _____________(succeed) at last.
8．As I _______________( reply ) to a letter from my penfriend , the doorbell rang .
9．You mustn’t enter the room until the master __________ (allow) you to.
10．Thomas Bach of Germany_________________(choose) to be the ninth IOC president last year.
11．We’re sure that the environment in our city ______________ greatly through our work in the
near future. (improve)
12．Wuxi Underground Line 2 _______________(expect)to be in use at the end of the year.
13．—I can t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back…
—I______________(listen), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what s wrong
14．What fun the little boy with his friends had _______________(offer) the blind their help!
15．Not only Jerry but also his friends _____________( prepare) for the final exam these days.
16．Understanding yourself is very important to ________________(build) self-confidence.
17．I think it great to have robots some scientists have created___________(do) housework for us
18．I don’t know what difficulty _______________(face) on the way to success.
19．_________ (courage) these students to work harder, and they will be sure to win the competition.
20．As one of the excellent_____________(compose), Tan Dun has written many good pieces of music.
21．Do you know the Spring Festival is the most _______________festival in China (tradition)
22．Our teacher gave us some ________ (value) advice on how to learn English well.
23．It was _________(high) possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime.
24．Holding his ________ for about three minutes, Jerald swam down to a depth of 112 metres. (breathe)
25．We live in ________________ (center) London.
26．Last week our hospital bought some medical _____(instrument)．
27．The Sichuan Basin along the Yangtze River _______ (praise) as the “Land of Abundance” (天府之国) over the years.
28．The president promised he ________ (present) Anna the gold medal if she took the first place in the race.
29．Gu Ailing is one of the most ________ players in the world. (talent)
30．Newton was known for ________ (discover) the Theory of Gravity.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．It’s important to c________ your temper (脾气) when you feel angry. Counting to ten slowly might help you calm down.
2．The patients all highly p________ the hospital for the care they received.
3．—How long do you think the bad weather will l________
—Maybe for two days.
4．Beethoven was a famous m________ and his music is still popular today.
5．Wu Wei’s sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high p________ from all sides.
根据首字母提示填词
6．The prize money will be divided up between the two w_______.
7．T_______ young,he knows a lot.
8．When there went the b_______,the students went out of the classroom and rushed to the dining room.
9．English is often used as the c_______ language at international meetings.
10．Michael p_______ the manager a report.
11．This dictionary is of great v________ to us.
12．Snow is very c________ in cold countries.
13．Lu Xun c________ many different characters in his novels.
14．Thanksgiving is a t_________ holiday in the US and Canada.
15．Do people in your company v_______ the time Do they often arrive for the meeting on time
16．The story of Chang’e is one of many traditional f________ stories.
17．Our government is working hard to c ________ more job opportunities for the young people.
18．They live in different c__________ . One lives in Canada and the other lives in America.
19．China is f________ for its culture and long history.
20．Firstly, you’d better skim the article to get the c________ thought when reading.四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．The government plans to ________ /kri e t/ more jobs for young people in western China.
2．Zhu Yilong won the 35th Golden Rooster Award for Best Actor for his role in the film Lighting Up The Stars, and we can’t ____ (/pre z/) his acting skills too much.
3．I’m going to learn a m_______ / mju:z kl/ instrument, such as the piano.
4．He _________ /v lju:d/ the time he spent with his family and friends in the past.
5．Our headmaster ______ the prizes to the winners last Friday afternoon. [pr zent]
6．When I began to learn driving, I found it hard to ________ the car. [k n tr l]
7．Mary’s only _________ [ bd kt] is to become a writer in the future.
8．We ________/ v lju / the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
9．Zongzi is the ________ /tr ’d nl/ food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
10．Most of the houses are built of ________（/ st nz/）.
11．The talented boy can play different kinds of musical ______/ nstr m nts/.
12．He can play the piano and _________ [ɡ 'tɑ (r)].
13．People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ________ /'v kt ri/.
14．Many students __________ / d'ma (r)/ those scientists who have made great contributions to our country.
15．The key to his ________ (/s k si d/) is to work harder than others.
16．We must learn the fighting ________ of Chinese women’s volleyball team. [ spirit]
17．They have the __________ / k r d / of their opinions.
18．The cars on the side of the road are those ________ /' :m nz/.
19．Tina wants to study in China. She is ready to search on the Internet to find out which ________ / ju n v s ti/ she can go to.
20．Some of them agree with you, but I am strongly _______ [ ’genst] your project
