外研版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 5 A delicate world
dramatically ad. 显著地;dramatic a. 显著的,戏剧性;drama n. 戏剧
英文:The rat population decreased ________ after the intervention; this ________ change saved the local vegetation, an incident worthy of a television ________.
中文:干预之后,老鼠的数量显著下降;这一戏剧性的变化拯救了当地的植被,这一事件足以拍成一部电视剧。
heritage n. 遗产;传统;heritor n. 继承者;inherit v. 继承
英文:Protecting our natural ________ is vital; we are ________ of this planet and must ensure that future generations can ________ its beauty.
中文:保护我们的自然遗产至关重要;我们是这个星球的继承者,必须确保子孙后代能够继承它的美丽。
inhabitant n. 栖居的动物;居民;inhabit v. 栖息于,居住在;inhabitable a. 适于居住的
英文:The penguins are the main ________ of the habitat; they ________ this vast area, which remains ________ despite climate variation.
中文:企鹅是这片栖息地的主要栖居者;它们栖息在这片广阔的区域,尽管气候多变,这里仍然适宜居住。
habitat n. 栖息地;habitation n. 居住,住所
英文:The destruction of their ________ led to their departure; the area was no longer suitable for ________.
中文:它们栖息地的破坏导致了它们的离开;该地区不再适合居住了。
multiply v. (使)大大增加,(使)倍增;multiplication n. 增加,乘法
英文:Without natural enemies, the pests began to ________ rapidly; the ________ of their numbers caused chaos in the local ecology.
中文:没有天敌,害虫开始迅速繁殖;它们数量的倍增对当地生态造成了混乱。
vegetation n. 植物,草木(总称);vegetate v. 像植物一样生活,无所事事
英文:The substantial ________ provides nutrients for many animals; without purpose, one might merely ________.
中文:大量的植被为许多动物提供了营养;没有目标,人可能只是浑浑噩噩地生活。
erosion n. 侵蚀;erode v. 侵蚀,腐蚀
英文:Soil ________ is a serious problem; wind and rain can ________ the land dramatically.
中文:土壤侵蚀是一个严重的问题;风雨会显著地侵蚀土地。
conservation n. 保护;conserve v. 保护,保存
英文:The ________ of endangered species is crucial; we must work to ________ their habitats.
中文:保护濒危物种至关重要;我们必须努力保护它们的栖息地。
decrease v. (使)变小,(使)减少;decreasing a. 减少的
英文:Thanks to the intervention, the number of pests began to ________; we observed a ________ trend in their population.
中文:由于干预,害虫的数量开始减少;我们观察到其种群数量呈下降趋势。
immunity n. 免疫力;immune a. 有免疫力的;immunize v. 使免疫
英文:Some animals have a natural ________ to the virus; they are ________ to it, and we cannot ________ them all.
中文:有些动物对这种病毒有天然的免疫力;它们对这种病毒免疫,而我们无法为所有动物免疫。
explode v. 突然增加;explosion n. 激增,爆炸
英文:The pest population seemed to ________ overnight; this population ________ threatened the local ecosystem.
中文:害虫的数量似乎一夜之间激增;这次种群爆炸威胁了当地的生态系统。
collapse v. 倒坍;塌下;collapsed a. 倒塌的
英文:Without intervention, the ecosystem might ________; we must save it from becoming a ________ system.
中文:如果没有干预,生态系统可能会崩溃;我们必须防止它变成一个崩溃的系统。
substantial a. 大量的,多的;substantially ad. 大量地,相当程度地
英文:There was a ________ decrease in vegetation; the habitat was ________ damaged.
中文:植被大量减少;栖息地受到了相当程度的破坏。
intervention n. 干预,介入;intervene v. 干预,介入
英文:Human ________ was necessary to control the pests; we had to ________ before the situation worsened.
中文:控制害虫需要人为干预;我们必须在情况恶化之前进行干预。
pest n. 有害小动物;害虫;pesticide n. 杀虫剂
英文:Rats are considered ________; sometimes ________ is used to control them, but it can harm the ecology.
中文:老鼠被认为是有害动物;有时使用杀虫剂来控制它们,但这会危害生态。
ecology n. 生态;ecological a. 生态的;ecologically ad. 在生态上
英文:Protecting the local ________ is vital; we must consider the ________ balance and act ________.
中文:保护当地的生态至关重要;我们必须考虑生态平衡,并以生态友好的方式行事。
dissolve v. (使)溶解;dissolution n. 溶解,分解
英文:The nutrients will ________ in water; the ________ process makes them available to plants.
中文:养分会在水中溶解;溶解过程使它们能够被植物吸收。
comparison n. 比较;compare v. 比较;comparative a. 比较的
英文:By ________, this habitat is more secure; if we ________ it to others, we see its ________ advantage.
中文:相比之下,这片栖息地更为安全;如果我们将其与其他栖息地比较,就能看到它的相对优势。
visual a. 视觉的;visualize v. 想象,使形象化;visually ad. 视觉上地
英文:The documentary provides a ________ record of the habitat; it helps us ________ the changes, which are ________ dramatic.
中文:这部纪录片提供了栖息地的视觉记录;它帮助我们形象化这些变化,这些变化在视觉上是显著的。
mysterious a. 神秘的;mystery n. 神秘的事物;mysteriously ad. 神秘地
英文:The reasons for the species' decline were ________; it was a ________ why they vanished so ________.
中文:该物种衰退的原因很神秘;它们为何如此神秘地消失是一个谜。
prosper v. 兴旺,发达;prosperous a. 繁荣的,兴旺的;prosperity n. 繁荣
英文:With a secure habitat, the species can ________; a ________ ecosystem brings ________ to all its inhabitants.
中文:有了安全的栖息地,物种就能繁荣兴旺;一个繁荣的生态系统会给所有栖居者带来繁荣。
rare a. 稀有的,罕见的;rarely ad. 很少,难得;rarity n. 稀有物
英文:This is a ________ fossil; such discoveries are ________ made, making each find a great ________.
中文:这是一块稀有的化石;这样的发现很少见,使得每一个发现都极为珍贵。
biological a. 生物的,与生物有关的;biology n. 生物学;biologist n. 生物学家
英文:There is substantial ________ variation at high altitudes; a ________ studying ________ would find this area fascinating.
中文:在高海拔地区存在大量的生物多样性;研究生物学的生物学家会发现这个地区非常迷人。
apparently ad. 据说;看来,似乎;apparent a. 显而易见的,表面的
英文:________, the species thrives here; its success is ________ from the substantial population.
中文:看来,这个物种在这里茁壮成长;从庞大的种群数量来看,它的成功是显而易见的。
variation n. 差异;变化;vary v. 变化,不同;variable a. 易变的
英文:There is a lot of biological ________ in this region; conditions can ________ dramatically, making the climate quite ________.
中文:这个地区有大量的生物多样性;条件变化显著,使得气候相当多变。
thrive v. 茁壮成长;thriving a. 繁荣的,旺盛的
英文:With enough nutrients, the vegetation will ________; we hope to see a ________ forest again.
中文:有足够的养分,植被就会茁壮成长;我们希望再次看到一片繁茂的森林。
floral a. 花的;flora n. (某地区或时代的)植物群
英文:The ________ heritage is part of the local ecology; we must protect the native ________.
中文:花卉遗产是当地生态的一部分;我们必须保护本地植物群。
endangered a. 濒临灭绝的;endanger v. 使遭受危险,危及
英文:The parakeet is an ________ species; habitat loss could further ________ its survival.
中文:这种长尾鹦鹉是濒危物种;栖息地的丧失可能进一步危及它的生存。
invasion n. 涌入;invade v. 侵入,涌入;invasive a. 入侵的
英文:The ________ of non-native species caused problems; when they ________ a new habitat, these ________ species can disrupt the balance.
中文:非本地物种的涌入引发了问题;当它们入侵新的栖息地时,这些入侵物种会破坏平衡。
coexist v. 共存,共处;coexistence n. 共存
英文:Different species must learn to ________; peaceful ________ is vital for a harmonious ecology.
中文:不同的物种必须学会共存;和平共存对于和谐的生态至关重要。
secure a. 稳固的;安全的;security n. 安全,保障
英文:We need to create a ________ environment for wildlife; the ________ of their habitat is our priority.
中文:我们需要为野生动物创造一个安全的环境;它们栖息地的安全是我们的首要任务。
外研版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 5 A delicate world
dramatically ad. 显著地;dramatic a. 显著的,戏剧性的;drama n. 戏剧
英文:The rat population decreased dramatically after the intervention; this dramatic change saved the local vegetation, an incident worthy of a television drama.
中文:干预之后,老鼠的数量显著下降;这一戏剧性的变化拯救了当地的植被,这一事件足以拍成一部电视剧。
heritage n. 遗产;传统;heritor n. 继承者;inherit v. 继承
英文:Protecting our natural heritage is vital; we are heritors of this planet and must ensure that future generations can inherit its beauty.
中文:保护我们的自然遗产至关重要;我们是这个星球的继承者,必须确保子孙后代能够继承它的美丽。
inhabitant n. 栖居的动物;居民;inhabit v. 栖息于,居住在;inhabitable a. 适于居住的
英文:The penguins are the main inhabitants of the habitat; they inhabit this vast area, which remains inhabitable despite climate variation.
中文:企鹅是这片栖息地的主要栖居者;它们栖息在这片广阔的区域,尽管气候多变,这里仍然适宜居住。
habitat n. 栖息地;habitation n. 居住,住所
英文:The destruction of their habitat led to their departure; the area was no longer suitable for habitation.
中文:它们栖息地的破坏导致了它们的离开;该地区不再适合居住了。
multiply v. (使)大大增加,(使)倍增;multiplication n. 增加,乘法
英文:Without natural enemies, the pests began to multiply rapidly; the multiplication of their numbers caused chaos in the local ecology.
中文:没有天敌,害虫开始迅速繁殖;它们数量的倍增对当地生态造成了混乱。
vegetation n. 植物,草木(总称);vegetate v. 像植物一样生活,无所事事
英文:The substantial vegetation provides nutrients for many animals; without purpose, one might merely vegetate.
中文:大量的植被为许多动物提供了营养;没有目标,人可能只是浑浑噩噩地生活。
erosion n. 侵蚀;erode v. 侵蚀,腐蚀
英文:Soil erosion is a serious problem; wind and rain can erode the land dramatically.
中文:土壤侵蚀是一个严重的问题;风雨会显著地侵蚀土地。
conservation n. 保护;conserve v. 保护,保存
英文:The conservation of endangered species is crucial; we must work to conserve their habitats.
中文:保护濒危物种至关重要;我们必须努力保护它们的栖息地。
decrease v. (使)变小,(使)减少;decreasing a. 减少的
英文:Thanks to the intervention, the number of pests began to decrease; we observed a decreasing trend in their population.
中文:由于干预,害虫的数量开始减少;我们观察到其种群数量呈下降趋势。
immunity n. 免疫力;immune a. 有免疫力的;immunize v. 使免疫
英文:Some animals have a natural immunity to the virus; they are immune to it, and we cannot immunize them all.
中文:有些动物对这种病毒有天然的免疫力;它们对这种病毒免疫,而我们无法为所有动物免疫。
explode v. 突然增加;explosion n. 激增,爆炸
英文:The pest population seemed to explode overnight; this population explosion threatened the local ecosystem.
中文:害虫的数量似乎一夜之间激增;这次种群爆炸威胁了当地的生态系统。
collapse v. 倒坍;塌下;collapsed a. 倒塌的
英文:Without intervention, the ecosystem might collapse; we must save it from becoming a collapsed system.
中文:如果没有干预,生态系统可能会崩溃;我们必须防止它变成一个崩溃的系统。
substantial a. 大量的,多的;substantially ad. 大量地,相当程度地
英文:There was a substantial decrease in vegetation; the habitat was substantially damaged.
中文:植被大量减少;栖息地受到了相当程度的破坏。
intervention n. 干预,介入;intervene v. 干预,介入
英文:Human intervention was necessary to control the pests; we had to intervene before the situation worsened.
中文:控制害虫需要人为干预;我们必须在情况恶化之前进行干预。
pest n. 有害小动物;害虫;pesticide n. 杀虫剂
英文:Rats are considered pests; sometimes pesticide is used to control them, but it can harm the ecology.
中文:老鼠被认为是有害动物;有时使用杀虫剂来控制它们,但这会危害生态。
ecology n. 生态;ecological a. 生态的;ecologically ad. 在生态上
英文:Protecting the local ecology is vital; we must consider the ecological balance and act ecologically.
中文:保护当地的生态至关重要;我们必须考虑生态平衡,并以生态友好的方式行事。
dissolve v. (使)溶解;dissolution n. 溶解,分解
英文:The nutrients will dissolve in water; the dissolution process makes them available to plants.
中文:养分会在水中溶解;溶解过程使它们能够被植物吸收。
comparison n. 比较;compare v. 比较;comparative a. 比较的
英文:By comparison, this habitat is more secure; if we compare it to others, we see its comparative advantage.
中文:相比之下,这片栖息地更为安全;如果我们将其与其他栖息地比较,就能看到它的相对优势。
visual a. 视觉的;visualize v. 想象,使形象化;visually ad. 视觉上地
英文:The documentary provides a visual record of the habitat; it helps us visualize the changes, which are visually dramatic.
中文:这部纪录片提供了栖息地的视觉记录;它帮助我们形象化这些变化,这些变化在视觉上是显著的。
mysterious a. 神秘的;mystery n. 神秘的事物;mysteriously ad. 神秘地
英文:The reasons for the species' decline were mysterious; it was a mystery why they vanished so mysteriously.
中文:该物种衰退的原因很神秘;它们为何如此神秘地消失是一个谜。
prosper v. 兴旺,发达;prosperous a. 繁荣的,兴旺的;prosperity n. 繁荣
英文:With a secure habitat, the species can prosper; a prosperous ecosystem brings prosperity to all its inhabitants.
中文:有了安全的栖息地,物种就能繁荣兴旺;一个繁荣的生态系统会给所有栖居者带来繁荣。
rare a. 稀有的,罕见的;rarely ad. 很少,难得;rarity n. 稀有物
英文:This is a rare fossil; such discoveries are rarely made, making each find a great rarity.
中文:这是一块稀有的化石;这样的发现很少见,使得每一个发现都极为珍贵。
biological a. 生物的,与生物有关的;biology n. 生物学;biologist n. 生物学家
英文:There is substantial biological variation at high altitudes; a biologist studying biology would find this area fascinating.
中文:在高海拔地区存在大量的生物多样性;研究生物学的生物学家会发现这个地区非常迷人。
apparently ad. 据说;看来,似乎;apparent a. 显而易见的,表面的
英文:Apparently, the species thrives here; its success is apparent from the substantial population.
中文:看来,这个物种在这里茁壮成长;从庞大的种群数量来看,它的成功是显而易见的。
variation n. 差异;变化;vary v. 变化,不同;variable a. 易变的
英文:There is a lot of biological variation in this region; conditions can vary dramatically, making the climate quite variable.
中文:这个地区有大量的生物多样性;条件变化显著,使得气候相当多变。
thrive v. 茁壮成长;thriving a. 繁荣的,旺盛的
英文:With enough nutrients, the vegetation will thrive; we hope to see a thriving forest again.
中文:有足够的养分,植被就会茁壮成长;我们希望再次看到一片繁茂的森林。
floral a. 花的;flora n. (某地区或时代的)植物群
英文:The floral heritage is part of the local ecology; we must protect the native flora.
中文:花卉遗产是当地生态的一部分;我们必须保护本地植物群。
endangered a. 濒临灭绝的;endanger v. 使遭受危险,危及
英文:The parakeet is an endangered species; habitat loss could further endanger its survival.
中文:这种长尾鹦鹉是濒危物种;栖息地的丧失可能进一步危及它的生存。
invasion n. 涌入;invade v. 侵入,涌入;invasive a. 入侵的
英文:The invasion of non-native species caused problems; when they invade a new habitat, these invasive species can disrupt the balance.
中文:非本地物种的涌入引发了问题;当它们入侵新的栖息地时,这些入侵物种会破坏平衡。
coexist v. 共存,共处;coexistence n. 共存
英文:Different species must learn to coexist; peaceful coexistence is vital for a harmonious ecology.
中文:不同的物种必须学会共存;和平共存对于和谐的生态至关重要。
secure a. 稳固的;安全的;security n. 安全,保障
英文:We need to create a secure environment for wildlife; the security of their habitat is our priority.
中文:我们需要为野生动物创造一个安全的环境;它们栖息地的安全是我们的首要任务。