Unit1 Growing up 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法学案(含答案)-2026届高三英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册

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名称 Unit1 Growing up 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法学案(含答案)-2026届高三英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-11-19 13:36:34

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外研版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 1 Growing up
legal a. 合法的;illegal a. 非法的;legality n. 合法性
英文:Getting a driver's license is a ________ requirement, but driving without one is ________; the ________ of your actions is important.
中文:考取驾驶执照是合法要求,但无证驾驶是非法的;你行为合法性很重要。
mature a. 成熟的,明白事理的;maturity n. 成熟;immature a. 不成熟的
英文:Reaching adulthood doesn't automatically bring ________; some adults remain ________ in their thinking, while a ________ person considers consequences.
中文:进入成年并不自动带来成熟;有些成年人的思想仍然不成熟,而一个成熟的人会考虑后果。
selfish a. 自私的;unselfish a. 无私的;selfishly adv. 自私地;selfishness n. 自私
英文:Organ donation is an ________ act, unlike ________ behaviour which only considers one's own needs; acting ________ shows a lack of concern for others, and ________ can harm relationships.
中文:器官捐献是一种无私的行为,不像自私的行为只考虑自己的需要;自私地行事表明缺乏对他人的关心,而自私会损害人际关系。
approve v. 赞成,同意;approval n. 赞成,同意;disapprove v. 不赞成;disapproval n. 不赞成
英文:My parents ________ of my career choice and showed their ________, but they ________ of my staying out late; their ________ was clear from their faces.
中文:我父母赞成我的职业选择并表示了他们的同意,但他们不赞成我在外面待到很晚;他们的不赞成从脸上就能看出来。
steady a. 稳定的;unsteady a. 不稳定的;steadily adv. 稳定地
英文:He found a job with a ________ wage, so his income increased ________, unlike before when his finances were ________.
中文:他找到了一份有稳定工资的工作,因此他的收入稳定增长,不像以前那样财务状况不稳定。
tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;temptation n. 诱惑;tempting a. 诱人的
英文:The offer of a high wage might ________ him to leave; resisting such ________ is hard because the new job is very ________.
中文:高薪的提议可能会诱惑他离开;抵抗这种诱惑很难,因为新工作非常诱人。
suitable a. 合适的;unsuitable a. 不合适的;suitability n. 适合性
英文:This job is ________ for a mature person, but its ________ for a teenager is questionable; some tasks are ________ for young people.
中文:这份工作适合一个成熟的人,但它对青少年的适合性值得怀疑;有些任务对年轻人来说是不合适的。
varied a. 各种各样的;vary v. 变化;variety n. 多样化;variable a. 易变的
英文:A ________ routine can make life more interesting; to ________ your activities is good, and a ________ of experiences is cherished; however, the outcomes can be ________.
中文:丰富多彩的日常习惯能让生活更有趣;改变你的活动是好的,并且多样化的经历是值得珍视的;然而,结果可能是多变的。
cherish v. 重视,珍视;cherished a. 珍爱的
英文:We should ________ the memorable bonds from our childhood; these ________ memories are important.
中文:我们应该珍视童年时期那些难忘的纽带;这些珍爱的记忆很重要。
digestion n. 消化(过程);digest v. 消化(食物);digestive a. 消化的
英文:After the boa constrictor swallows its prey, its ________ begins; it needs time to ________ the food, and its ________ system is very efficient.
中文:蟒蛇吞下猎物后,它的消化过程就开始了;它需要时间来消化食物,而且它的消化系统非常高效。
disheartened a. 沮丧的,灰心的;dishearten v. 使沮丧;hearten v. 鼓励,使振作
英文:Failing the test ________ him, and he felt ________; however, his friends tried to ________ him.
中文:考试不及格使他灰心丧气,他感到非常沮丧;然而,他的朋友们试图鼓励他。
tiresome a. 烦人的,令人厌烦的;tire v. (使)疲劳;tired a. 疲劳的;tiring a. 令人疲劳的
英文:The ________ arithmetic homework made him feel ________; it was a ________ task that seemed to ________ him out instantly.
中文:那烦人的算术作业让他感到疲劳;这是一项令人疲惫的任务,似乎立刻就让他筋疲力尽了。
conclusion n. 结论;conclude v. 得出结论;conclusive a. 决定性的,确凿的
英文:After pondering the evidence, he reached a ________; he ________ that more research was needed, as the evidence was not ________.
中文:在仔细考虑了证据之后,他得出了一个结论;他的结论是需要做更多的研究,因为证据还不是决定性的。
外研版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 1 Growing up
legal a. 合法的;illegal a. 非法的;legality n. 合法性
英文:Getting a driver's license is a legal requirement, but driving without one is illegal; the legality of your actions is important.
中文:考取驾驶执照是合法要求,但无证驾驶是非法的;你行为的合法性很重要。
mature a. 成熟的,明白事理的;maturity n. 成熟;immature a. 不成熟的
英文:Reaching adulthood doesn't automatically bring maturity; some adults remain immature in their thinking, while a mature person considers consequences.
中文:进入成年并不自动带来成熟;有些成年人的思想仍然不成熟,而一个成熟的人会考虑后果。
selfish a. 自私的;unselfish a. 无私的;selfishly adv. 自私地;selfishness n. 自私
英文:Organ donation is an unselfish act, unlike selfish behaviour which only considers one's own needs; acting selfishly shows a lack of concern for others, and selfishness can harm relationships.
中文:器官捐献是一种无私的行为,不像自私的行为只考虑自己的需要;自私地行事表明缺乏对他人的关心,而自私会损害人际关系。
approve v. 赞成,同意;approval n. 赞成,同意;disapprove v. 不赞成;disapproval n. 不赞成
英文:My parents approve of my career choice and showed their approval, but they disapprove of my staying out late; their disapproval was clear from their faces.
中文:我父母赞成我的职业选择并表示了他们的同意,但他们不赞成我在外面待到很晚;他们的不赞成从脸上就能看出来。
steady a. 稳定的;unsteady a. 不稳定的;steadily adv. 稳定地
英文:He found a job with a steady wage, so his income increased steadily, unlike before when his finances were unsteady.
中文:他找到了一份有稳定工资的工作,因此他的收入稳定增长,不像以前那样财务状况不稳定。
tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;temptation n. 诱惑;tempting a. 诱人的
英文:The offer of a high wage might tempt him to leave; resisting such temptation is hard because the new job is very tempting.
中文:高薪的提议可能会诱惑他离开;抵抗这种诱惑很难,因为新工作非常诱人。
suitable a. 合适的;unsuitable a. 不合适的;suitability n. 适合性
英文:This job is suitable for a mature person, but its suitability for a teenager is questionable; some tasks are unsuitable for young people.
中文:这份工作适合一个成熟的人,但它对青少年的适合性值得怀疑;有些任务对年轻人来说是不合适的。
varied a. 各种各样的;vary v. 变化;variety n. 多样化;variable a. 易变的
英文:A varied routine can make life more interesting; to vary your activities is good, and a variety of experiences is cherished; however, the outcomes can be variable.
中文:丰富多彩的日常习惯能让生活更有趣;改变你的活动是好的,并且多样化的经历是值得珍视的;然而,结果可能是多变的。
cherish v. 重视,珍视;cherished a. 珍爱的
英文:We should cherish the memorable bonds from our childhood; these cherished memories are important.
中文:我们应该珍视童年时期那些难忘的纽带;这些珍爱的记忆很重要。
digestion n. 消化(过程);digest v. 消化(食物);digestive a. 消化的
英文:After the boa constrictor swallows its prey, its digestion begins; it needs time to digest the food, and its digestive system is very efficient.
中文:蟒蛇吞下猎物后,它的消化过程就开始了;它需要时间来消化食物,而且它的消化系统非常高效。
disheartened a. 沮丧的,灰心的;dishearten v. 使沮丧;hearten v. 鼓励,使振作
英文:Failing the test disheartened him, and he felt disheartened; however, his friends tried to hearten him.
中文:考试不及格使他灰心丧气,他感到非常沮丧;然而,他的朋友们试图鼓励他。
tiresome a. 烦人的,令人厌烦的;tire v. (使)疲劳;tired a. 疲劳的;tiring a. 令人疲劳的
英文:The tiresome arithmetic homework made him feel tired; it was a tiring task that seemed to tire him out instantly.
中文:那烦人的算术作业让他感到疲劳;这是一项令人疲惫的任务,似乎立刻就让他筋疲力尽了。
conclusion n. 结论;conclude v. 得出结论;conclusive a. 决定性的,确凿的
英文:After pondering the evidence, he reached a conclusion; he concluded that more research was needed, as the evidence was not conclusive.
中文:在仔细考虑了证据之后,他得出了一个结论;他的结论是需要做更多的研究,因为证据还不是决定性的。