外研版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 2 Improving yourself
moderator n. 主持人;moderate v. 主持,使缓和;a. 适度的;moderation n. 适度,节制
英文:The forum ________ needs to ________ the discussion to keep it civil; he believes in ________ and always maintains a ________ tone.
中文:论坛主持人需要主持讨论以保持其文明有序;他信奉节制,并且总能保持一种温和的语气。
motivate v. 激发,激励;motivation n. 动机,动力;motivated a. 有动力的;motivating a. 激励的
英文:A good teacher knows how to ________ students; strong ________ keeps learners ________, and using ________ materials is key.
中文:好老师懂得如何激励学生;强烈的动机会让学习者充满干劲,而使用激励性的材料是关键。
occupy v. 占用,占去(时间);occupation n. 职业,占据;occupied a. 忙碌的,被占用
英文:Social media can ________ too much of your time; your main ________ should be studying, and you seem too ________ with your phone.
中文:社交媒体会占用你太多时间;你的主要职业应该是学习,而你似乎忙于玩手机。
distract v. 分散(注意力),使分心;distraction n. 分心的事物,注意力分散;distracted a. 注意力分散的
英文:Wearing headphones can help you avoid ________ and prevent you from getting ________; minimizing ________ is crucial for focus.
中文:戴耳机可以帮助你避免干扰,防止分心;最小化干扰对集中注意力至关重要。
constantly ad. 持续不断地;经常地;constant a. 持续不断的,经常发生的
英文:He is ________ checking his phone; this ________ need for updates distracts him.
中文:他不停地查看手机;这种对更新的持续需求让他分心。
access n. 接触的机会;v. 访问,进入;accessible a. 可进入的,可使用的;accessibility n. 可达性,可用性
英文:Students have ________ to the library and can ________ many online resources; these resources are easily ________, which improves their ________ for learning.
中文:学生可以进入图书馆并能访问许多在线资源;这些资源易于获取,这提高了它们用于学习的可达性。
rely v. (为生活或生存而)依赖;reliable a. 可靠的;reliability n. 可靠性;reliance n. 依赖
英文:You can't always ________ on others; you need ________ friends, and the ________ of your tools matters; over-________ on parents is not good.
中文:你不能总是依赖别人;你需要可靠的朋友,而且你工具的可靠性也很重要;过度依赖父母是不好的。
appropriate a. 恰当的;合适的;inappropriate a. 不恰当的;appropriately ad. 适当地
英文:It is ________ to be considerate in public; however, spitting is ________ behavior; you should act ________ at all times.
中文:在公共场合为他人着想是恰当的;然而,吐痰是不恰当的行为;你应该时刻举止得体。
considerate a. 替他人着想的;inconsiderate a. 不替别人着想的;consideration n. 考虑,体贴
英文:A ________ person thinks of others' feelings, while an ________ one does not; showing ________ for others is a virtue.
中文:一个体贴的人会考虑他人的感受,而不替别人着想的人则不会;体谅他人是一种美德。
clarify v. 澄清,讲清楚,阐明;clarification n. 澄清,说明
英文:If you don't understand the deadline, please ________ it with the teacher; ask for ________ to avoid procrastination.
中文:如果你不清楚截止时间,请向老师澄清;请求说明以避免拖延。
promote v. 促进,增进;promotion n. 促进,提升,促销;promotional a. 促销的,推广的
英文:We need to ________ healthy habits; the ________ of these habits is important, and we might use ________ events to raise awareness.
中文:我们需要促进健康的习惯;对这些习惯的推广很重要,我们可能会利用推广活动来提高意识。
necessity n. 必需品;necessary a. 必要的,必需的;necessitate v. 使成为必需
英文:Toothpaste and soap are basic ________; it is ________ to have them, and a large family may ________ buying these items in bulk.
中文:牙膏和肥皂是基本必需品;拥有它们是必要的,而一个大家庭可能就需要大量购买这些物品了。
unprecedentedly ad. 空前地;unprecedented a. 空前的,前所未有的
英文:Smartphone usage has grown ________; this ________ growth has changed how we communicate.
中文:智能手机的使用量空前地增长;这种前所未有的增长改变了我们的交流方式。
invest v. 投资;investment n. 投资;investor n. 投资者
英文:It's wise to ________ in your education; this ________ in knowledge pays the best interest, and every student is an ________ in their own future.
中文:投资于你的教育是明智的;这种对知识的投资回报最好,每个学生都是自己未来的投资者。
objectively ad. 客观地;objective a. 客观的;n. 目标;objectivity n. 客观性
英文:Try to assess your personal finances ________; an ________ analysis helps you set clear financial ________ and maintain ________.
中文:试着客观地评估你的个人财务;客观的分析有助于你设定清晰的财务目标并保持客观性。
equip v. 使有知识和技能,使能胜任;equipment n. 设备,装备;equipped a. 装备好的,有能力的
英文:School should ________ you with lifelong learning skills; having the right learning ________ also helps, ensuring you are well-________ for the future.
中文:学校应该使你具备终身学习的技能;拥有合适的学习设备也有帮助,能确保你为未来做好充分准备。
外研版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 2 Improving yourself
moderator n. 主持人;moderate v. 主持,使缓和;a. 适度的;moderation n. 适度,节制
英文:The forum moderator needs to moderate the discussion to keep it civil; he believes in moderation and always maintains a moderate tone.
中文:论坛主持人需要主持讨论以保持其文明有序;他信奉节制,并且总能保持一种温和的语气。
motivate v. 激发,激励;motivation n. 动机,动力;motivated a. 有动力的;motivating a. 激励的
英文:A good teacher knows how to motivate students; strong motivation keeps learners motivated, and using motivating materials is key.
中文:好老师懂得如何激励学生;强烈的动机会让学习者充满干劲,而使用激励性的材料是关键。
occupy v. 占用,占去(时间);occupation n. 职业,占据;occupied a. 忙碌的,被占用的
英文:Social media can occupy too much of your time; your main occupation should be studying, and you seem too occupied with your phone.
中文:社交媒体会占用你太多时间;你的主要职业应该是学习,而你似乎忙于玩手机。
distract v. 分散(注意力),使分心;distraction n. 分心的事物,注意力分散;distracted a. 注意力分散的
英文:Wearing headphones can help you avoid distractions and prevent you from getting distracted; minimizing distraction is crucial for focus.
中文:戴耳机可以帮助你避免干扰,防止分心;最小化干扰对集中注意力至关重要。
constantly ad. 持续不断地;经常地;constant a. 持续不断的,经常发生的
英文:He is constantly checking his phone; this constant need for updates distracts him.
中文:他不停地查看手机;这种对更新的持续需求让他分心。
access n. 接触的机会;v. 访问,进入;accessible a. 可进入的,可使用的;accessibility n. 可达性,可用性
英文:Students have access to the library and can access many online resources; these resources are easily accessible, which improves their accessibility for learning.
中文:学生可以进入图书馆并能访问许多在线资源;这些资源易于获取,这提高了它们用于学习的可达性。
rely v. (为生活或生存而)依赖;reliable a. 可靠的;reliability n. 可靠性;reliance n. 依赖
英文:You can't always rely on others; you need reliable friends, and the reliability of your tools matters; over-reliance on parents is not good.
中文:你不能总是依赖别人;你需要可靠的朋友,而且你工具的可靠性也很重要;过度依赖父母是不好的。
appropriate a. 恰当的;合适的;inappropriate a. 不恰当的;appropriately ad. 适当地
英文:It is appropriate to be considerate in public; however, spitting is inappropriate behavior; you should act appropriately at all times.
中文:在公共场合为他人着想是恰当的;然而,吐痰是不恰当的行为;你应该时刻举止得体。
considerate a. 替他人着想的;inconsiderate a. 不替别人着想的;consideration n. 考虑,体贴
英文:A considerate person thinks of others' feelings, while an inconsiderate one does not; showing consideration for others is a virtue.
中文:一个体贴的人会考虑他人的感受,而不替别人着想的人则不会;体谅他人是一种美德。
clarify v. 澄清,讲清楚,阐明;clarification n. 澄清,说明
英文:If you don't understand the deadline, please clarify it with the teacher; ask for clarification to avoid procrastination.
中文:如果你不清楚截止时间,请向老师澄清;请求说明以避免拖延。
promote v. 促进,增进;promotion n. 促进,提升,促销;promotional a. 促销的,推广的
英文:We need to promote healthy habits; the promotion of these habits is important, and we might use promotional events to raise awareness.
中文:我们需要促进健康的习惯;对这些习惯的推广很重要,我们可能会利用推广活动来提高意识。
necessity n. 必需品;necessary a. 必要的,必需的;necessitate v. 使成为必需
英文:Toothpaste and soap are basic necessities; it is necessary to have them, and a large family may necessitate buying these items in bulk.
中文:牙膏和肥皂是基本必需品;拥有它们是必要的,而一个大家庭可能就需要大量购买这些物品了。
unprecedentedly ad. 空前地;unprecedented a. 空前的,前所未有的
英文:Smartphone usage has grown unprecedentedly; this unprecedented growth has changed how we communicate.
中文:智能手机的使用量空前地增长;这种前所未有的增长改变了我们的交流方式。
invest v. 投资;investment n. 投资;investor n. 投资者
英文:It's wise to invest in your education; this investment in knowledge pays the best interest, and every student is an investor in their own future.
中文:投资于你的教育是明智的;这种对知识的投资回报最好,每个学生都是自己未来的投资者。
objectively ad. 客观地;objective a. 客观的;n. 目标;objectivity n. 客观性
英文:Try to assess your personal finances objectively; an objective analysis helps you set clear financial objectives and maintain objectivity.
中文:试着客观地评估你的个人财务;客观的分析有助于你设定清晰的财务目标并保持客观性。
equip v. 使有知识和技能,使能胜任;equipment n. 设备,装备;equipped a. 装备好的,有能力的
英文:School should equip you with lifelong learning skills; having the right learning equipment also helps, ensuring you are well-equipped for the future.
中文:学校应该使你具备终身学习的技能;拥有合适的学习设备也有帮助,能确保你为未来做好充分准备。