Unit4 Breaking boundaries 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法导学案-（含答案）2026届高三英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit4 Breaking boundaries 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法导学案-（含答案）2026届高三英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-19 00:00:00 | ||
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外研版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
assist v. 协助,帮助；assistance n. 协助,帮助；assistant n. 助手；assisted a. 辅助的
英文：The specialist will ________ the doctor in the clinic, providing vital ________; a trained ________ is needed, especially for ________ procedures.
中文：专家将在诊所协助医生，提供至关重要的帮助；需要一名训练有素的助手，尤其是在辅助手术时。
tragic a. 悲惨的,不幸的；tragedy n. 悲剧,惨案；tragically ad. 悲剧性地,不幸地
英文：The outbreak of Ebola was a ________ event, a true ________ for the region; many people ________ lost their lives.
中文：埃博拉病毒的爆发是一个悲惨的事件，是该地区真正的悲剧；许多人都不幸失去了生命。
infectious a. 传染性的；infection n. 感染,传染；infect v. 传染,感染
英文：Ebola is a highly ________ disease; preventing ________ is vital, and the virus can ________ people quickly.
中文：埃博拉是一种高度传染的疾病；预防感染至关重要，而且该病毒能迅速感染人。
disinfect v. 为…消毒,给…杀菌；disinfection n. 消毒；disinfected a. 已消毒的
英文：We must ________ the ward to combat the virus; thorough ________ is required, and all surfaces must be ________.
中文：我们必须给病房消毒以对抗病毒；需要进行彻底的消毒，所有表面都必须消毒。
devotion n. 奉献；devote v. 致力于,奉献；devoted a. 忠诚的,献身的
英文：The doctor's ________ to his patients is a miracle; he ________ all his time to them and is a ________ comrade.
中文：这位医生对病人的奉献是一个奇迹；他把所有时间都奉献给他们，是一位忠诚的同志。
compensate v. 弥补,补偿；compensation n. 补偿,赔偿
英文：Nothing can ________ for the loss of life; no amount of money is adequate ________ for such a tragedy.
中文：什么都无法弥补生命的损失；再多的金钱也不足以补偿这样的悲剧。
collaborate v. 合作,协作；collaboration n. 合作；collaborative a. 合作的
英文：We must ________ to tackle this problem; international ________ is vital, and a ________ effort is needed.
中文：我们必须合作来解决这个问题；国际合作至关重要，需要协同努力。
realistic a. (目标、希望)能够实现的；realistically ad. 现实地；realist n. 现实主义者
英文：It is not ________ to expect a quick end to the outbreak; we must think ________ and be ________ about the challenges.
中文：期望疫情迅速结束是不现实的；我们必须现实地思考，对挑战抱持现实主义态度。
minority n. 少数派；少数；minor a. 较小的,次要的
英文：Only a ________ of people opposed the plan; it was a ________ issue in the overall discussion.
中文：只有少数人反对这个计划；在整个讨论中，这是一个次要问题。
inclusive a. 包容广阔的；inclusion n. 包含,包容；include v. 包括,包含
英文：We need an ________ society that promotes the ________ of all people; this should ________ everyone, regardless of background.
中文：我们需要一个促进所有人融入的包容性社会；这应该包括每个人，无论其背景如何。
harmonious a. 和睦的,融洽的；harmony n. 和谐,融洽
英文：They live in a ________ community where people of all cultures live in ________.
中文：他们生活在一个和谐的社区里，所有文化背景人都和睦相处。
rewarding a. 值得做的,有意义的；reward n. 回报,奖励；v. 奖励
英文：Working to relieve suffering is a ________ experience; the ________ is knowing you have helped others, and their gratitude ________ your effort.
中文：致力于减轻痛苦是一种有意义的经历；回报是知道你帮助了别人，而他们的感激就是对您努力的奖赏。
civil a. 公民的,国民的；civilian n. 平民；a. 平民的
英文：The ________ war affected all people, both soldiers and ________; ________ life was greatly disrupted.
中文：内战影响了所有人，包括士兵和平民；平民生活受到了严重干扰。
division n. 分歧,分裂；divide v. 分割,使产生分歧
英文：The civil war caused a deep ________ in the nation, which ________ families and friends.
中文：内战在国家内部造成了深刻的分裂，使家人和朋友反目。
conceive v. 构想,设想；conception n. 观念,构想
英文：They ________ a new nation dedicated to liberty; the ________ of this idea was revolutionary.
中文：他们构想了一个致力于自由的新国家；这个观念的构想是革命性的。
dedicate v. 致力于,献身于；dedicated a. 献身的,专用的；dedication n. 奉献,献身
英文：We should ________ ourselves to a noble cause; with ________ effort and true ________, we can succeed.
中文：我们应该献身于一项崇高的事业；凭借专注的努力和真正的奉献，我们就能成功。
endure v. 持续存在；endurance n. 忍耐力,持久性
英文：The ideals of liberty must ________; testing our ________, they will last forever.
中文：自由的理想必须持续下去；考验着我们的忍耐力，它们将永存。
influential a. 有影响力的；influence n. 影响力；v. 影响
英文：His speech was very ________; it had a great ________ on many people and could ________ future policies.
中文：他的演讲非常有影响力；它对许多人产生了巨大的影响，并可能影响未来的政策。
communist a. 共产主义的；communism n. 共产主义
英文：He was a ________ leader who believed in ________ and fought for its ideals.
中文：他是一位共产主义领导人，信仰共产主义并为其理想而奋斗。
外研版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
assist v. 协助,帮助；assistance n. 协助,帮助；assistant n. 助手；assisted a. 辅助的
英文：The specialist will assist the doctor in the clinic, providing vital assistance; a trained assistant is needed, especially for assisted procedures.
中文：专家将在诊所协助医生，提供至关重要的帮助；需要一名训练有素的助手，尤其是在辅助手术时。
tragic a. 悲惨的,不幸的；tragedy n. 悲剧,惨案；tragically ad. 悲剧性地,不幸地
英文：The outbreak of Ebola was a tragic event, a true tragedy for the region; many people tragically lost their lives.
中文：埃博拉病毒的爆发是一个悲惨的事件，是该地区真正的悲剧；许多人都不幸失去了生命。
infectious a. 传染性的；infection n. 感染,传染；infect v. 传染,感染
英文：Ebola is a highly infectious disease; preventing infection is vital, and the virus can infect people quickly.
中文：埃博拉是一种高度传染的疾病；预防感染至关重要，而且该病毒能迅速感染人。
disinfect v. 为…消毒,给…杀菌；disinfection n. 消毒；disinfected a. 已消毒的
英文：We must disinfect the ward to combat the virus; thorough disinfection is required, and all surfaces must be disinfected.
中文：我们必须给病房消毒以对抗病毒；需要进行彻底的消毒，所有表面都必须消毒。
devotion n. 奉献；devote v. 致力于,奉献；devoted a. 忠诚的,献身的
英文：The doctor's devotion to his patients is a miracle; he devotes all his time to them and is a devoted comrade.
中文：这位医生对病人的奉献是一个奇迹；他把所有时间都奉献给他们，是一位忠诚的同志。
compensate v. 弥补,补偿；compensation n. 补偿,赔偿
英文：Nothing can compensate for the loss of life; no amount of money is adequate compensation for such a tragedy.
中文：什么都无法弥补生命的损失；再多的金钱也不足以补偿这样的悲剧。
collaborate v. 合作,协作；collaboration n. 合作；collaborative a. 合作的
英文：We must collaborate to tackle this problem; international collaboration is vital, and a collaborative effort is needed.
中文：我们必须合作来解决这个问题；国际合作至关重要，需要协同努力。
realistic a. (目标、希望)能够实现的；realistically ad. 现实地；realist n. 现实主义者
英文：It is not realistic to expect a quick end to the outbreak; we must think realistically and be realists about the challenges.
中文：期望疫情迅速结束是不现实的；我们必须现实地思考，对挑战抱持现实主义态度。
minority n. 少数派；少数；minor a. 较小的,次要的
英文：Only a minority of people opposed the plan; it was a minor issue in the overall discussion.
中文：只有少数人反对这个计划；在整个讨论中，这是一个次要问题。
inclusive a. 包容广阔的；inclusion n. 包含,包容；include v. 包括,包含
英文：We need an inclusive society that promotes the inclusion of all people; this should include everyone, regardless of background.
中文：我们需要一个促进所有人融入的包容性社会；这应该包括每个人，无论其背景如何。
harmonious a. 和睦的,融洽的；harmony n. 和谐,融洽
英文：They live in a harmonious community where people of all cultures live in harmony.
中文：他们生活在一个和谐的社区里，所有文化背景的人都和睦相处。
rewarding a. 值得做的,有意义的；reward n. 回报,奖励；v. 奖励
英文：Working to relieve suffering is a rewarding experience; the reward is knowing you have helped others, and their gratitude rewards your effort.
中文：致力于减轻痛苦是一种有意义的经历；回报是知道你帮助了别人，而他们的感激就是对您努力的奖赏。
civil a. 公民的,国民的；civilian n. 平民；a. 平民的
英文：The civil war affected all people, both soldiers and civilians; civilian life was greatly disrupted.
中文：内战影响了所有人，包括士兵和平民；平民生活受到了严重干扰。
division n. 分歧,分裂；divide v. 分割,使产生分歧
英文：The civil war caused a deep division in the nation, which divided families and friends.
中文：内战在国家内部造成了深刻的分裂，使家人和朋友反目。
conceive v. 构想,设想；conception n. 观念,构想
英文：They conceived a new nation dedicated to liberty; the conception of this idea was revolutionary.
中文：他们构想了一个致力于自由的新国家；这个观念的构想是革命性的。
dedicate v. 致力于,献身于；dedicated a. 献身的,专用的；dedication n. 奉献,献身
英文：We should dedicate ourselves to a noble cause; with dedicated effort and true dedication, we can succeed.
中文：我们应该献身于一项崇高的事业；凭借专注的努力和真正的奉献，我们就能成功。
endure v. 持续存在；endurance n. 忍耐力,持久性
英文：The ideals of liberty must endure; testing our endurance, they will last forever.
中文：自由的理想必须持续下去；考验着我们的忍耐力，它们将永存。
influential a. 有影响力的；influence n. 影响力；v. 影响
英文：His speech was very influential; it had a great influence on many people and could influence future policies.
中文：他的演讲非常有影响力；它对许多人产生了巨大的影响，并可能影响未来的政策。
communist a. 共产主义的；communism n. 共产主义
英文：He was a communist leader who believed in communism and fought for its ideals.
中文：他是一位共产主义领导人，信仰共产主义并为其理想而奋斗。
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
assist v. 协助,帮助；assistance n. 协助,帮助；assistant n. 助手；assisted a. 辅助的
英文：The specialist will ________ the doctor in the clinic, providing vital ________; a trained ________ is needed, especially for ________ procedures.
中文：专家将在诊所协助医生，提供至关重要的帮助；需要一名训练有素的助手，尤其是在辅助手术时。
tragic a. 悲惨的,不幸的；tragedy n. 悲剧,惨案；tragically ad. 悲剧性地,不幸地
英文：The outbreak of Ebola was a ________ event, a true ________ for the region; many people ________ lost their lives.
中文：埃博拉病毒的爆发是一个悲惨的事件，是该地区真正的悲剧；许多人都不幸失去了生命。
infectious a. 传染性的；infection n. 感染,传染；infect v. 传染,感染
英文：Ebola is a highly ________ disease; preventing ________ is vital, and the virus can ________ people quickly.
中文：埃博拉是一种高度传染的疾病；预防感染至关重要，而且该病毒能迅速感染人。
disinfect v. 为…消毒,给…杀菌；disinfection n. 消毒；disinfected a. 已消毒的
英文：We must ________ the ward to combat the virus; thorough ________ is required, and all surfaces must be ________.
中文：我们必须给病房消毒以对抗病毒；需要进行彻底的消毒，所有表面都必须消毒。
devotion n. 奉献；devote v. 致力于,奉献；devoted a. 忠诚的,献身的
英文：The doctor's ________ to his patients is a miracle; he ________ all his time to them and is a ________ comrade.
中文：这位医生对病人的奉献是一个奇迹；他把所有时间都奉献给他们，是一位忠诚的同志。
compensate v. 弥补,补偿；compensation n. 补偿,赔偿
英文：Nothing can ________ for the loss of life; no amount of money is adequate ________ for such a tragedy.
中文：什么都无法弥补生命的损失；再多的金钱也不足以补偿这样的悲剧。
collaborate v. 合作,协作；collaboration n. 合作；collaborative a. 合作的
英文：We must ________ to tackle this problem; international ________ is vital, and a ________ effort is needed.
中文：我们必须合作来解决这个问题；国际合作至关重要，需要协同努力。
realistic a. (目标、希望)能够实现的；realistically ad. 现实地；realist n. 现实主义者
英文：It is not ________ to expect a quick end to the outbreak; we must think ________ and be ________ about the challenges.
中文：期望疫情迅速结束是不现实的；我们必须现实地思考，对挑战抱持现实主义态度。
minority n. 少数派；少数；minor a. 较小的,次要的
英文：Only a ________ of people opposed the plan; it was a ________ issue in the overall discussion.
中文：只有少数人反对这个计划；在整个讨论中，这是一个次要问题。
inclusive a. 包容广阔的；inclusion n. 包含,包容；include v. 包括,包含
英文：We need an ________ society that promotes the ________ of all people; this should ________ everyone, regardless of background.
中文：我们需要一个促进所有人融入的包容性社会；这应该包括每个人，无论其背景如何。
harmonious a. 和睦的,融洽的；harmony n. 和谐,融洽
英文：They live in a ________ community where people of all cultures live in ________.
中文：他们生活在一个和谐的社区里，所有文化背景人都和睦相处。
rewarding a. 值得做的,有意义的；reward n. 回报,奖励；v. 奖励
英文：Working to relieve suffering is a ________ experience; the ________ is knowing you have helped others, and their gratitude ________ your effort.
中文：致力于减轻痛苦是一种有意义的经历；回报是知道你帮助了别人，而他们的感激就是对您努力的奖赏。
civil a. 公民的,国民的；civilian n. 平民；a. 平民的
英文：The ________ war affected all people, both soldiers and ________; ________ life was greatly disrupted.
中文：内战影响了所有人，包括士兵和平民；平民生活受到了严重干扰。
division n. 分歧,分裂；divide v. 分割,使产生分歧
英文：The civil war caused a deep ________ in the nation, which ________ families and friends.
中文：内战在国家内部造成了深刻的分裂，使家人和朋友反目。
conceive v. 构想,设想；conception n. 观念,构想
英文：They ________ a new nation dedicated to liberty; the ________ of this idea was revolutionary.
中文：他们构想了一个致力于自由的新国家；这个观念的构想是革命性的。
dedicate v. 致力于,献身于；dedicated a. 献身的,专用的；dedication n. 奉献,献身
英文：We should ________ ourselves to a noble cause; with ________ effort and true ________, we can succeed.
中文：我们应该献身于一项崇高的事业；凭借专注的努力和真正的奉献，我们就能成功。
endure v. 持续存在；endurance n. 忍耐力,持久性
英文：The ideals of liberty must ________; testing our ________, they will last forever.
中文：自由的理想必须持续下去；考验着我们的忍耐力，它们将永存。
influential a. 有影响力的；influence n. 影响力；v. 影响
英文：His speech was very ________; it had a great ________ on many people and could ________ future policies.
中文：他的演讲非常有影响力；它对许多人产生了巨大的影响，并可能影响未来的政策。
communist a. 共产主义的；communism n. 共产主义
英文：He was a ________ leader who believed in ________ and fought for its ideals.
中文：他是一位共产主义领导人，信仰共产主义并为其理想而奋斗。
外研版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
assist v. 协助,帮助；assistance n. 协助,帮助；assistant n. 助手；assisted a. 辅助的
英文：The specialist will assist the doctor in the clinic, providing vital assistance; a trained assistant is needed, especially for assisted procedures.
中文：专家将在诊所协助医生，提供至关重要的帮助；需要一名训练有素的助手，尤其是在辅助手术时。
tragic a. 悲惨的,不幸的；tragedy n. 悲剧,惨案；tragically ad. 悲剧性地,不幸地
英文：The outbreak of Ebola was a tragic event, a true tragedy for the region; many people tragically lost their lives.
中文：埃博拉病毒的爆发是一个悲惨的事件，是该地区真正的悲剧；许多人都不幸失去了生命。
infectious a. 传染性的；infection n. 感染,传染；infect v. 传染,感染
英文：Ebola is a highly infectious disease; preventing infection is vital, and the virus can infect people quickly.
中文：埃博拉是一种高度传染的疾病；预防感染至关重要，而且该病毒能迅速感染人。
disinfect v. 为…消毒,给…杀菌；disinfection n. 消毒；disinfected a. 已消毒的
英文：We must disinfect the ward to combat the virus; thorough disinfection is required, and all surfaces must be disinfected.
中文：我们必须给病房消毒以对抗病毒；需要进行彻底的消毒，所有表面都必须消毒。
devotion n. 奉献；devote v. 致力于,奉献；devoted a. 忠诚的,献身的
英文：The doctor's devotion to his patients is a miracle; he devotes all his time to them and is a devoted comrade.
中文：这位医生对病人的奉献是一个奇迹；他把所有时间都奉献给他们，是一位忠诚的同志。
compensate v. 弥补,补偿；compensation n. 补偿,赔偿
英文：Nothing can compensate for the loss of life; no amount of money is adequate compensation for such a tragedy.
中文：什么都无法弥补生命的损失；再多的金钱也不足以补偿这样的悲剧。
collaborate v. 合作,协作；collaboration n. 合作；collaborative a. 合作的
英文：We must collaborate to tackle this problem; international collaboration is vital, and a collaborative effort is needed.
中文：我们必须合作来解决这个问题；国际合作至关重要，需要协同努力。
realistic a. (目标、希望)能够实现的；realistically ad. 现实地；realist n. 现实主义者
英文：It is not realistic to expect a quick end to the outbreak; we must think realistically and be realists about the challenges.
中文：期望疫情迅速结束是不现实的；我们必须现实地思考，对挑战抱持现实主义态度。
minority n. 少数派；少数；minor a. 较小的,次要的
英文：Only a minority of people opposed the plan; it was a minor issue in the overall discussion.
中文：只有少数人反对这个计划；在整个讨论中，这是一个次要问题。
inclusive a. 包容广阔的；inclusion n. 包含,包容；include v. 包括,包含
英文：We need an inclusive society that promotes the inclusion of all people; this should include everyone, regardless of background.
中文：我们需要一个促进所有人融入的包容性社会；这应该包括每个人，无论其背景如何。
harmonious a. 和睦的,融洽的；harmony n. 和谐,融洽
英文：They live in a harmonious community where people of all cultures live in harmony.
中文：他们生活在一个和谐的社区里，所有文化背景的人都和睦相处。
rewarding a. 值得做的,有意义的；reward n. 回报,奖励；v. 奖励
英文：Working to relieve suffering is a rewarding experience; the reward is knowing you have helped others, and their gratitude rewards your effort.
中文：致力于减轻痛苦是一种有意义的经历；回报是知道你帮助了别人，而他们的感激就是对您努力的奖赏。
civil a. 公民的,国民的；civilian n. 平民；a. 平民的
英文：The civil war affected all people, both soldiers and civilians; civilian life was greatly disrupted.
中文：内战影响了所有人，包括士兵和平民；平民生活受到了严重干扰。
division n. 分歧,分裂；divide v. 分割,使产生分歧
英文：The civil war caused a deep division in the nation, which divided families and friends.
中文：内战在国家内部造成了深刻的分裂，使家人和朋友反目。
conceive v. 构想,设想；conception n. 观念,构想
英文：They conceived a new nation dedicated to liberty; the conception of this idea was revolutionary.
中文：他们构想了一个致力于自由的新国家；这个观念的构想是革命性的。
dedicate v. 致力于,献身于；dedicated a. 献身的,专用的；dedication n. 奉献,献身
英文：We should dedicate ourselves to a noble cause; with dedicated effort and true dedication, we can succeed.
中文：我们应该献身于一项崇高的事业；凭借专注的努力和真正的奉献，我们就能成功。
endure v. 持续存在；endurance n. 忍耐力,持久性
英文：The ideals of liberty must endure; testing our endurance, they will last forever.
中文：自由的理想必须持续下去；考验着我们的忍耐力，它们将永存。
influential a. 有影响力的；influence n. 影响力；v. 影响
英文：His speech was very influential; it had a great influence on many people and could influence future policies.
中文：他的演讲非常有影响力；它对许多人产生了巨大的影响，并可能影响未来的政策。
communist a. 共产主义的；communism n. 共产主义
英文：He was a communist leader who believed in communism and fought for its ideals.
中文：他是一位共产主义领导人，信仰共产主义并为其理想而奋斗。