2026届高三英语一轮复习之连词语法填空练习题（含答案）

并列句
1）并列关系 and; both...and...; neither...nor... ;not only...but(also); not...but...;as well as
2）转折关系 but ;yet; while;
3）选择关系 or;whether….or…; either…or…;whether ..or not; otherwise
4）常见句型 祈使句+and/or/otherwise +简单句
when 作并列连词 be doing sth. when ...; be about to do sth. when ...;
1.(2025八省联考) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations,__________ the bond of understanding among civilizations.
2. (2024新课标全国II) “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language___________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
3.(2024浙江) Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home _________you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
4.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, _______ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
5. (2023新课标全国I 卷) The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), __________to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
6. (2023新课标全国2 卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
7.(2023浙江1月)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _______ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
8.(2022新高考全国II卷)He hung on for a few minutes __________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
9.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___________ cultural exchanges.
10. (2022新高考全国1卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
11.(2022年浙江)"The feeling of being able to see it __________ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
12.(2021新高考全国1卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
13.(2021浙江) Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
14. (2021全国甲卷) My bike was old and shaky __________ did the job.
15.(2021新高考全国II卷) I found the contact information of the company____________ emailed its president.
16.(2020新高考山东卷) They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
17.(2019 年全国 II)I work not because I have to, __________ because I want to.”
18.(2016 全国 III)In much of Asia, especially the so called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ______________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
19. (2014全国I)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ___________even a few months.
20. (2022新高考全国1卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
状语从句
1.(2023全国甲卷) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
2. (2023新课标全国2 卷) They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is __________ they need an English trainer.
3. (2021全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _________the late 1980s.
4.(2016全国III)Over time, ____________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
5.(2016年天津卷) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
6.(2019天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
7.(2018北京卷)_________we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
8. (2017北京卷)___________birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
9. (2017北京卷)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ______________you figure it out.
10. (2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music ___________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
11. (2016浙江卷)_____________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
12. (2015江苏卷)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
13. (2015安徽卷)_____________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.
宾语从句
(2022年浙江)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
I don't know___________he will come or not is true.
He asked __________ the nearest bank was.
She said_________she would visit her grandma.
I don’t know ________he will do tomorrow.
定语从句
(2024新课标I)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route____________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
(2024新课标全国II)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
(2024全国甲) Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, __________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”
(2022全国甲卷) On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
(2022年浙江)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
(2020新高考山东卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________opened in 1759
(2014全国II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
(2014安徽卷)The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
(2014北京卷) I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.
(2019 年全国 II)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, ________she opened with her late husband Les.
(2019 年全国 III)They were well trained by their masters ___________had great experience with caring for these animals.
(2019 浙江)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____________gives off light in the dark.
(2018 年全国 I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
(2018 年全国 II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
(2018 浙江)Many westerners__________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
(2017 年全国 I)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,________ is not good for the health.
(2014全国I)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _________is driving your family crazy.
(2017全国III)Her father Peter 44,want her to give up school to model full-time But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education.
(2016 全国 III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
(2014四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
(2015 全国 I)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
(2014天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.
(2014浙江卷) I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
(2015 湖南) It is a truly delightful place, _________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
(2015 重庆) He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.
(2016年天津卷)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons ________this problem could not be solved.
(2015 浙江] Creating an atmosphere ____________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
(2020年海南卷)The Digital World is a set of volumes ___________aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
.....especially those from West Africa, _________raising chickens had a long history.
(2017 浙江)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __________it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
(2014福建卷) Students should involve themselves in community activities _________they can gain experience for growth.
(2015 北京)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music.
45.(2014江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work __________ a good impression is a must.
(2016全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______________I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
(2014湖南卷) I am looking forward to the day_________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
(2020年全国高考Ⅲ 卷) In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almost lifelike.
答案解析：
并列句
1. and
2. and
3. or
4. but
5. or
6. and
7. and
8. and
9. and
10. and
11. and
12. and
13. neither
14. but
15. and
16. or
17. but
18. and
19. or
20. and
状语从句
1. as
2. why
3. until
4. as
5. when
6. even when
7. If
8. While / Although
9. until
10. because
11. While / Although
12. unless
13. Although / While
宾语从句
1. if / whether
2. whether
3. where
4. that
5. what
定语从句
1. which
2. who
3. which
4. that / which
5. where
6. who
7. who / that
8. which / that
9. whom (assuming "them" is a typo for "whom")
10. that / which
11. which / that
12. which
13. who / that
14. that / which
15. that / which
16. that / which
17. who / that
18. which
19. that / which
20. who
21. who
22. which
23. which
24. which
25. when
26. which
27. which
28. why
29. where / in which
30. that / which
31. where
32. where
33. where / in which
34. where
35. where
36. when
37. when
38. whose