英语 必修 第二册 WY
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas (Reading & Writing)
& Presenting ideas
一、阅读单词
1．cinematic adj. 电影的
2．turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作
3．storytelling n. 讲故事，说书
4．wonderland n. (故事中的)仙境，奇境
5．epic adj. 史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
二、核心单词
1．escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
2．disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
3．extent n. 程度
4．behave v. 表现
5．responsibility n. 责任
6．absence n. 缺乏，没有
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1．brief adj. 短暂的→briefly adv. 简短地，简要地；短暂地，暂时地
2．original adj. 原先的，最初的→origin n. 起源；出身
3．fictional adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→fiction n. 小说；虚构的事
4．awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的→awkwardly adv. 笨拙地；无技巧地→awkwardness n. 尴尬；笨拙
5．normal adj. 正常的，平常的→normally adv. 通常，平常；正常地；平常地→abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的
四、核心短语
1．live__up__to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
2．to__some__extent 在某种程度上
3．in__one's__own__right 凭借自身，靠自己
课文三维剖析
Good Book, Bad Movie
好书坏电影？
They say that1 “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them2 would have anyone questioning this common saying3. All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”． 人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。很多时候，优秀的文字作品最终却变成了失败的电影。 Good movies need good stories. If so4, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”5？ 好电影需要好故事。若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有产生过同样优秀的改编电影呢？电影中需要个性鲜明的人物。那为什么由《了不起的盖茨比》改编的电影从未被赞为“了不起”呢？电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能被称为“有点意思”呢？ One of the key reasons behind this is that6 while7 a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that8 great books can lose plot details and characters when9 they move to the big screen. This is something that10 even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. 这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。这就意味着好书被搬上大银幕之后，会删减一些情节和人物。这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。 Movies also disappoint us when11 things don't look the way we imagined them in the books12. Take, for example, the epic movie Troy, which13 is in part based on Homer's The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， influencing opinions of the movie to some extent14. 电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象有落差时，我们也会备感失望。以史诗电影《特洛伊》为例，它部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚特》，观众对它的评论毁誉参半。其中最受争议的问题在于扮演海伦的女演员。许多人认为她配不上海伦“世界上最美的女人”这一称号，这一定程度上影响到人们对这部电影的评价。 There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source. Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, which15 can have many characters and gradual plot development. Perhaps, one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。而且书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此也遵循不同的原则。知道了这一点，也许我们应该从电影本身来评价它，而不是将其与原始版本进行对比。值得注意的是，观众已经逐渐将兴趣转向了《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》这样的电视连续剧，因为电视剧能展现更多人物，情节也得以逐步展开。也许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们，会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。 1引导宾语从句 2过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰movies 3“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 4if条件状语从句的省略，意为“如果这样的话” 5过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰movies 6引导表语从句 7并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而” 8引导宾语从句 9引导时间状语从句 10引导定语从句，修饰something 11引导时间状语从句 12省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the__way 13引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Troy 14现在分词短语作结果状语 15引导非限制性定语从句
阅读领悟
一、阅读课文并填空
二、问题链
1.Why does the author give some examples in Paragraph 2
To__show__three__opinions__about__good__movies__are__not__right.
2．What's the most controversial issue of the movie Troy
The__choice__of__actress__who__played__Helen.
探究一 高频词
1．escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被忘掉，被忽视 n. 逃脱(教材P59)
(1)escape (doing) sth 逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of ... 从……逃跑，从……逃走 escape one's attention/notice 未被某人注意到 sth escape sb 某事被某人忽略/遗忘 (2)have a narrow escape (from ... )(从……中)九死一生，(从……中)幸免于难
【语境感知】
①He was lucky to escape being punished/punishment.
他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。
②The woman managed to escape from the fire with the baby.
那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场。
③The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.
这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
当escape表示逃避或躲避监禁或管制等不愉快的事时，是及物动词，其后无需用介词；但若是指从监禁或管制等状态中逃脱或逃走，则为不及物动词，其后可接介词(如from等)。escape prison “逃过牢狱之灾”； escape from the prison “越狱”。
【靶向小练】
①The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape from the burning house.
②Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being__punished (punish)．
③For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.
④昨天我遇到了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。
Yesterday I came across my former classmate, but__his__name__escaped__me,__which made me embarrassed.
⑤当车朝你开过来的时候，你能够幸免于难，真是幸运。
You were lucky to have__a__narrow__escape when a car ran towards you.
2．disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的(教材P59)
→disappoint vt. 使失望 →disappointing adj. 令人失望的 →disappointment n. 失望 (1)be disappointed at/by sth 对某事失望 be disappointed in/with sb/sth 对某人/某事失望 be disappointed to see/hear/find ... 对看到/听到/发现……而感到失望 (2)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是……
【语境感知】
①What disappointed us was that the medicine had no effect on his disease.
使我们失望的是这药对他的病不起作用。
②I'm disappointed in you—I really thought I could trust you.
你让我很失望，我原以为可以信任你的。
③He was disappointed to see that his brother wasn't at the party.
他看到他哥哥没有参加聚会，感到很失望。
【靶向小练】
①Disappointed at/by his exam results, John wouldn't like to talk about them to his parents.
②From the disappointed look on his face, we know that the result must be disappointing．(disappoint)
③He was disappointed to__find (find) that he had missed the last bus.
④我认为我会赢的，但令我失望的是，我输掉了比赛。
I thought I was going to win, but to__my__disappointment I lost the game.
＝I thought I was going to win, but I__was__disappointed__to__lose__the__game.
3．extent n. 程度；范围(教材P59)
to some extent＝to a certain extent 在某种程度上 to a great/large extent 在很大程度上，非常 to such an extent that＝to the extent that 达到如此程度以至/达到……程度以至；就……来说；在……方面来说 the extent of 在……的范围内；到……的程度
【语境感知】
①To some/a certain extent, raising wages means increasing purchasing power.
在某种程度上，提高工资意味着增加购买力。
②To a great/large extent, you will be on your own.
在很大程度上，你要靠自己。
③The car was damaged to such an extent that it could not be repaired.
这辆车受损如此严重，已经到了无法修复的程度。
【靶向小练】
①We all to some extent remember the good times and forget the bad.
②If not treated, it can damage the lungs to such an extent that a person cannot breathe properly.
③阅读固然是学习，但应用在更大程度上也是学习。
Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to__a__greater__extent.
4．behave v. 表现；守规矩，举止得体(教材P62)
→well behaved adj. 表现好的 →badly behaved adj. 表现差的 →behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性 behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/不好 behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体 behave as if/though ... 表现得似乎/好像……
【语境感知】
①They behaved badly to/towards me at the party, which made me very angry.
他们在聚会上对我很不好，这使我很生气。
②My mother asked me to behave myself before the guests.
我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得得体一些。
③Although he knew the truth, he behaved as if nothing had happened.
尽管他知道了真相，但他装作若无其事的样子。
【靶向小练】
①Tom, behave yourself (you) and be careful in what you say or do.
②I think all of us should mind our behavio(u)r (behave) in public places.
③The police warned him that if he behaved badly to/towards his parents, he would be punished.
④他因为表现得好而经常被老师表扬。
He__is__often__praised__by__the__teacher__because__he__behaves__well.
5．responsibility n. 责任；职责(教材P62)
→responsible adj. 负责任的；对……负责的 (1)take responsibility for ... 对……负责 It is one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 (2)be responsible for ... 对……负责；是造成……的原因 be responsible to sb/sth 对某人/某事负责任
【语境感知】
①You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.
你现在是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。
②It is your responsibility to look after the children.
照顾这些孩子是你的责任。
③This activity will help them build up a sense of responsibility since they are young.
这个活动将帮助他们从小建立责任感。
④You are responsible for what you do!
你要对你所做的事负责！
⑤We must be responsible to the people.
我们必须对人民负责。
【靶向小练】
①Responsibility (responsible) is the price that every man must pay for freedom.
②It's her responsibility to__ensure (ensure) the project finishes on time.
③因患肺癌而死亡的人中，约 90%是吸烟所致。
Cigarette smoking is__responsible__for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.(responsible)
＝Cigarette smoking takes__responsibility__for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.(responsibility)
6．absence n. 缺乏，没有，缺席(教材P62)
→absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的 (1)absence of mind心不在焉 in one's absence＝in the absence of sb 当某人缺席/不在的时候 in the absence of ... 缺少……时；缺乏，不存在 (2)be absent from 缺席，不在
【语境感知】
①The sun－dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.
在我居住的地方，晒干的衣服有一种特别宜人的气味，这多亏了没有雾霾，而且下午常有湛蓝的天空和充足的新鲜空气。
②It was the secretary that performed the duties for me in my absence.
我不在的时候，是秘书承担了我的责任。
③In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge.
经理不在的时候，由我负责。
④She has been absent from school for three days.
她已经旷课3天了。
【靶向小练】
①In the absence (absent) of teachers' instruction, I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice.
②Apparently being constantly absent from school caused him to fail in the exam.
③We hear that you'll return to the United Kingdom soon and all the classmates will miss you very much in your absence.
④我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(道歉信)
I'm__writing__to__apologize__to__you__for__being__absent__from__your__birthday__party__last__weekend.
探究二 拓展词
7．normal adj. 正常的，平常的→normally adv. 通常，平常；正常地，平常地→abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的
【语境感知】
It is normal to feel nervous when you are giving a speech, but you should try to behave normally.
演讲时感到紧张是正常的，但你应该尽量表现正常。
【靶向小练】
①We were surprised at the abnormal (normal) phenomenon.
②The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally (normal) would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.
③青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。
It__is__normal__for__teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
探究三 短语
8．live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)；履行(教材P59)
live其他常用搭配： live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望 live up to one's reputation 名副其实 live up to one's promise 履行某人的诺言 live on 以……为食；靠……生活 live for 为……而活；盼望 live with与……一起生活；忍受，容忍(不快的事) live through 经历(艰难或险境)
【语境感知】
①Zhang Guimei lives up to the title of “Role Model of the Times”．
张桂梅无愧于“时代楷模”的称号。
②Before the exam, the pressure led to sleepless nights.I was afraid I couldn't live up to my parents' expectations.
考试前，压力让我睡不着，我担心我会辜负父母的期望。(求助信)
③I don't know how they manage to live on $55 a week.
我不知道他们每周靠55美元是怎么生活的。
④I disliked those arrangements but I had to live with them.
我不喜欢那些安排，但我不得不忍受。
⑤Life isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
生活不在于如何度过暴风雨，而是在于如何在雨中起舞。(主旨升华)
【靶向小练】
①She found it hard to live up to his high standards.
②Small birds live mainly on insects.
③Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.
④来自这家公司的产品的质量名副其实。
The quality of products from this company lives__up__to__its__reputation．
探究四 长难句分析
9．Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it？(教材P58) 好电影需要好故事。若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有产生过同样优秀的改编电影呢？
【分析】 If so意为“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子中的肯定内容，构成省略条件句。
其他常见if从句的省略： if not 如果不这样的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有过的话
【语境感知】
①Are you free this evening？If so, let's go out for a meal.
你今天晚上有空吗？如果有，让我们出去吃饭吧。
②Are you ready If not, I'm going without you.
你准备好了吗？如果没有，我一个人去。
③If possible, go for a short walk.
如果可能的话，去散一小会步。
④Please let me know how many are coming, if any.
如果有人要来的话，请告诉我有多少人。
【靶向小练】
necessary； ever； possible
①I will go to Beijing this week and, if possible,__I'll take my parents.
②She seldom, if ever,__goes to the cinema because she is very busy.
③If necessary,__please don't hesitate to ask for my assistance.
④如果有任何问题，应立即解决。
Problems, if__any,__should__be__solved__without__delay．
⑤如果你去，我也去。如果不这样的话，我宁愿待在家里。
I'll go if you are going. If__not,__I'd__rather__stay__at__home．
Ⅰ.写出单词
1．The history project I spent days on became a turkey (失败之作)．
2．The test results were disappointing (令人失望的), as I had expected to score much higher.
3．As a teacher, she is responsible (负责任的) for guiding her students to reach their full potential.
4．She wrote a brief (简短的) note to remind herself of the important appointment.
5．Building the ancient pyramid was an epic (宏大的) undertaking.
6．Her storytelling is so vivid that it makes the characters come alive in the reader's mind.
7．He failed to behave well in public, which made his parents very disappointed.
8．He used cinematic lighting in the play, and it helped each scene look better.
9．I prefer the original version of this song; the new one just doesn't have the same charm.
10．As soon as I entered the forest with its glowing mushrooms and singing birds, I felt like I had stepped into a wonderland．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was disappointed to__find (find) that they had left already.
2．No one wants to take responsibility for the problem.
3．They planned a short walk in the park, but ended up hiking (hike) for hours.
4．Putting (put) on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry.
5．The little girl was praised by her teacher for her good behavio(u)r (behave) yesterday.
6．In the absence (absent) of parents' company in their childhood, these children will lack confidence.
7．Having__selected (select) the proper present, they sent it to their respectable professor.
8．She managed to escape from the burning car.
9．The novel is based on the author's own experiences during his travels in Africa.
10．The admired (admire) author's new book quickly became a best－seller.
Ⅲ.语段填词
1．The original design of the building was truly unique. Its origin can be traced back to an architect who was inspired by nature. (original)
2．It's normal to feel a bit nervous before an exam. I normally take a few deep breaths to calm down. (normal)
3．There was an awkward silence in the room after the argument. They all sat there awkwardly,__avoiding each other's eyes. (awkward)
4．The fictional story she told was quite fascinating. She got the thought from short fiction she read recently. (fictional)
5．In this brief talk, she said the important things. Briefly,__these things were about ways to make the local environment better. (brief)
Ⅳ.翻译
1．I agree with you to__some/a__certain__extent (在某种程度上)．
2．Her father was a well known author, but she became an excellent writer in__her__own__right (靠自己)．
3．I am sure that I can perfectly live__up__to__your__expectations (达到你的期望)．
4．今晚我可能有空。如果是这样，我就来看你。(if so)
I__may__be__free__this__evening.__If__so,__I'll__come__to__see__you.
5．在春节前夕，我的家人通常聚在一起，吃晚饭并分享一些有趣的经历。(现在分词短语作状语)
On__the__eve__of__the__Spring__Festival,__my__family__usually__get__together,__having__dinner__and__sharing__some__interesting__experiences.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比0%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
I've never been one for Disney movies and other animated movies aimed at kids that are often in theaters now. So deciding to watch Spirited Away, I was feeling pretty unenthusiastic but its glowing reviews and Studio Ghibli's reputation pushed me to still watch it.
Spirited Away is about a 10－year－old girl named Chihiro. While on the way to her new home her parents and she go down an old road. After passing through a tunnel they end up in what seems to be an abandoned town. In the town, her parents find an open food stall and eat the food, saying they can pay the shop owner once they get there. But they turn into pigs! Guided by Haku, who she meets while looking around, she sets off to try and save her parents and return to her own world.
Although it is a children's film, I found the story to be surprisingly mature (成熟的) and enjoyable. Near the beginning of the story, Chihiro was a bit of a spoiled kid, but she progresses a lot as a character as she meets and interacts with the residents of the spirit world. The movie does a lot to create a sense of mystery and often uses soft world building. The animation is wonderful. It all flows very well and allows for breathtaking scenes that really bring the world to life alongside your imagination. The film has its fair share of twists and turns and was very enjoyable, while I feel that we could benefit greatly from multiple rewatches, which I'd gladly do, in order to get the full experience.
This is a movie I would definitely recommend to all ages. A small note, it does show blood in a few scenes, so if you're a parent whether or not that's okay for your child would be up to you. All in all, I feel that despite not being a part of the intended audience, this is an excellent movie that deserves a watch no matter what type of person you are.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者为电影《千与千寻》写了一篇评价极高的影评。
1．What made the writer first watch the movie
A．His always loving the style.
B．The amazing plots.
C．Its breathtaking scenes.
D．People's comments on it.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but its glowing ... watch it”可知，人们对《千与千寻》的评论让作者第一次看了这部电影。故选D。
2．What do we know about Chihiro
A．She travels to an old town for fun with her parents.
B．She changes into a responsible girl.
C．She stays in the spirit city forever.
D．She changes her parents into pigs.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Guided by Haku ... her own world.”可知，Chihiro (千寻)变成了一个有责任心的女孩。故选B。
3．How does the writer find the movie
A．Childish and imaginary.
B．Wonderful but incomplete.
C．Entertaining and mature.
D．Bloody but amazing.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Although it is ... and enjoyable.”可知，作者认为这部电影有趣且成熟。故选C。
4．What is the style of the passage
A．Review. B．Journal.
C．Biography. D．Advertisement.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段可推知，这篇文章是一篇影评。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
How to Write a Movie Review
Whether it's for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. __1__ If you've recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review.
Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It's good to give readers an idea of the movie you're reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don't give too much away. __2__
Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. __3__
Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. __4__ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.
__5__ You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it's more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you're serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality—it's much more entertaining for the readers.
A．Give it some personality.
B．Don't ruin the movie for your readers.
C．It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style.
D．You should first watch enough movies on your own.
E．You can use dialogues to help you express your views.
F．So don't use too many technical terms about film making.
G．It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写一篇精彩的电影评论给出了一些建议。
1．答案：G
解析：根据设空前文“Whether it's for ... a useful exercise.”可知，会写影评是很有用的。G项(它让你探索你和电影的联系。)承接前文。故选G。
2．答案：B
解析：根据设空前文“Give a brief ... too much away.”可知，我们可以对电影做一个简短的总结，但是不要剧透太多。B项(不要毁了读者对电影的兴趣。)承接前文，指出剧透不要太多，否则读者对已知剧情的电影会不感兴趣。故选B。
3．答案：F
解析：根据设空前文“keeping your writing ... to understand”可知，在对电影进行分析时，要让自己的写作清晰易懂。F项(不要使用太多关于电影制作的专业术语。)符合语境。故选F。
4．答案：E
解析：根据设空后文“In this way ... at the same time.”可知，设空处指的是一种方式，这种方式既给读者一种电影的感觉，同时还能表达对电影的评论。E项(你可以用对话帮助你表达观点。)引出后文。故选E。
5．答案：A
解析：根据本段最后两句“Let your language ... for the readers.”可知，本段主要讲述应让影评个性化，反映出自己独特的观点。A项(赋予它一些个性。)概括本段内容。故选A。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
当今电影在我们娱乐生活中起着不可或缺的作用，每个人都有自己最喜欢的电影，不同人对成就一部优秀电影的要素有不同观点。请你以“Key elements of a great film”为题写一篇短文，内容主要包括：
1．关键要素；
2．你的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Key elements of a great film
Nowadays films play an important role in our life. And every great film must involve many key elements. Opinions about them vary among people. Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film.
[精彩范文]
Key elements of a great film
Nowadays films play an important role in our life. And every great film must involve many key elements. Opinions about them vary among people. Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film.
First, I think a great film must have a good script. The dialogue, as well as the plot and the characters, needs to be believable. The story does not have to be the most original, but it needs to be told in an interesting way, which requires a good scriptwriter.
Second, the director plays a very important role in making a great film. The film needs to look good, and the images need to be well thought out. The best films have directors that are fully in control of everything the audience sees on the screen.
单元写作
单元写作——写一篇电影评论
本单元的写作任务是写一篇电影评论，从体裁上看，影评属于夹叙夹议文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的地方发表观点，人称以第一、三人称为主。由于每一部影片的内容不同，表达的现实意义也不相同。所以在进行写作时，可以将作品想要表达的主要意义铺陈开来，并进行升华。在评论电影人物时，不仅要分析人物形象，还要结合人物塑造的方法，挖掘出人物形象的意义。也可以就服装、化妆、道具、背景、场景进行评论。
____________ (电影名字), directed by __________ (导演名字), is an amazing fantasy film. The new version was adapted from a cartoon film of the same name, which was created in 1991 and its characters ____________ (主要角色)． In order to save her father, __________ (内容梗概一). After they go through plenty of difficulties, __________ (内容梗概二)． The film, with lovely characters, beautiful background music and ____________ (电影美学), is well worth watching.
※开头常用句式
1．It is a great movie about some important historic moments.
它是一部伟大的电影，讲述了一些重要的历史时刻。
2．The movie is based on a true story.
这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编而成。
3．The film，directed by seven famous directors, has been well received.
这部电影由7位著名导演执导，广受好评。
※主体段落常用句式
1．The most memorable/unforgettable scene is how the pilot overcame difficulties and safely landed.
最令人难忘的一幕是飞行员如何克服困难并安全着陆。
2．All the tense moments are recreated in the film, along with some dramatic fictional additions.
影片复现了所有令人紧张的时刻，并加入了一些戏剧性的虚构情节。
3．The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie when, during Mia's darkest moment of self doubt, she is touched by a letter her father had left her.
最令人难忘的一幕是影片的结尾，在米娅自我怀疑的最黑暗时刻，她被父亲留给她的一封信感动了。
4．The movie presents a traditional tale of nations and people pulling together to save the planet, with large measures of love and sacrifice.
这部电影呈现了一个国家和人民团结起来，付出了大量的爱和牺牲来拯救地球的传统故事。
5．It's an interesting movie which is about being and bettering yourself and about knowing who your real friends are.
这是一部有趣的电影，既探讨了自我认知与成长，也揭示了如何辨别真正的朋友。
6．The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument.
这部电影探究了艺术家和乐器之间的关系。
※结尾常用句式
1．I was deeply moved by the characters' bravery and kindness.
我被人物的勇敢和善良深深打动了。
2．The amazing film will certainly appeal to people of all ages.
这部精彩的电影一定会吸引各个年龄段的人。
3．I'm thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.
我很高兴看到中国文化以如此精彩且神奇的方式呈现。
假如你是李华，要参加一个关于电影评论的征文活动，请根据以下所给要点写一篇影评投稿。要点如下：
1．Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》是一部美国电影，改编自Winston Groom的小说，由Tom Hanks主演；
2．主人翁阿甘虽然智商低，但他豁达坚强，最终获得成功——成为一名橄榄球(football)明星、战争英雄和百万富翁；
3．你对影片的评价及感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Forrest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me.
[精彩范文]
Forrest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me.
Forrest Gump is an American film, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom. Tom Hanks stars in the film.
Forrest Gump, the main character, was unfortunately born with a lower IQ, but he is an open minded person with strong determination. It is unbelievable that he has achieved great success at last. Not only is he a football star, but he is also a war hero and later a millionaire.
The film is filled with a tender feeling and kindness. What's more, it conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life. No matter what difficulty we meet in life, we should not give up. Besides, the use of the language is striking, which also makes the film a success.
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a few short weeks I will be going to watch my 40th performance of Les Miserables (《悲惨世界》). I fell in love with the songs back in 1985 when they were first released—Bring Him Home, I Dreamed A Dream and On My Own. Even as a head teacher, I hadn't read the Victor Hugo novel and knew very little about the musical, but the songs captured my attention instantly and I happily sang along whenever I heard them on the radio.
Five years later I set out on a trip around the world with my wife and daughter. On one of our stops in Vancouver, Canada, I saw a large advertising banner promoting Les Miserables and immediately suggested booking tickets. On the drive to the theatre, we discussed what we knew of the storyline—nothing but the French Revolution. But we did love the rollercoaster ride of emotions and the tragic story of Jean Valjean when enjoying it.
On the late night drive home, on a high after this amazing performance, I announced that I wanted to perform in the musical when we returned to Australia. This was an incredible statement, given we lived 50 kilometers from the nearest large town, Toowoomba. There was little likelihood of ever having a chance to perform. But the Toowoomba Choral Society bought the performance rights in 1992 with the view to perform it in 1994. I had seen a few of their performances but was not a member of the choir. They called for auditions and, emboldened by the chance to be part of the “Les Mis” experience, I went along. I had had no experience singing and had never performed in any musicals but I believed in miracles and hoped for a place for me somewhere in the chorus.
I tried out for the part of Javert with others as well as the students from the University of Southern Queensland. Rehearsals (排练) started immediately and I got a crash course in singing, acting and dancing. There was so much to learn and as I drove to rehearsals three times a week, a little voice would say, “You are in over your head, get out now.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The rehearsal process was tough. Opening night was amazing.
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
the__families of the author, the__Toowoomba__Choral__Society,__ the author
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
I fell__in__love__with the songs of Les Miserables. Five years later, my families and I saw a large advertising banner promoting Les Miserables and immediately booked tickets. The Toowoomba Choral Society called__for auditions and I set about rehearsals toughly.
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
I fell in love with the songs of Les Miserables and often sang happily along. Five years later, my families and I loved the emotions and the story when enjoying the musical Les Miserable. After that I was eager to perform in the musical and took part in auditions. But I was not confident in myself in the vehearsals.
5．Read for theme (主题)
Taking part in the performance of Les Miserables.
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
I__will__never__forget__it.
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
Students__from__the__university__had__magnificent__voices,__endless__energy,__a__sense__of__fun__and__the__drive__and__enthusiasm__to__take__this__musical__to__the__next__level.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
The rehearsal process was tough. And the scripts and sheet music also challenged me every minute.
第二段：
Opening night was amazing. The wonderful thing was being right there on stage as Jean Valjean sang Bring Him Home and I marched proudly．
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
Often, I would leave home at 6 pm after a full day at school and not be back home until midnight. And the scripts and sheet music also challenged__me__every__minute. What pushed me forward were the amazing__voices and the harmonies in the chorus. We were truly fortunate to have some amazing voices within the choral society.
第二段：
The wonderful thing was being right there on stage as Jean Valjean sang Bring Him Home and I marched proudly. The show was a resounding success with audiences cheering__us on and on. I was transported back to that first performance in Vancouver. How far I had come! For me, I had__achieved__the__impossible—rising above my limitations and performing in the greatest musical. My contribution was minor but my effort contributed to the musical being an__absolute__success.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者很喜欢音乐剧《悲惨世界》中的歌曲，在和家人进行环球旅行的途中观看了这部剧的演出。之后作者决定参加音乐剧表演，并参与了图文巴合唱团的试镜和排练，排练过程很艰难，作者感觉怎么样？作者的演出结果如何？
[精彩范文]
The rehearsal process was tough. Often, I would leave home at 6 pm after a full day at school and not be back home until midnight. And the scripts and sheet music also challenged me every minute. What pushed me forward were the amazing voices and the harmonies in the chorus. We were truly fortunate to have some amazing voices within the choral society. Students from the university had magnificent voices, endless energy, a sense of fun and the drive and enthusiasm to take this musical to the next level.
Opening night was amazing. The wonderful thing was being right there on stage as Jean Valjean sang Bring Him Home and I marched proudly. The show was a resounding success with audiences cheering us on and on. I was transported back to that first performance in Vancouver. How far I had come! For me, I had achieved the impossible—rising above my limitations and performing in the greatest musical. My contribution was minor but my effort contributed to the musical being an absolute success. I will never forget it.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
24(共104张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 4 Stage and screen
单元主题：人与社会——舞台与荧屏
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas (Reading & Writing) & Presenting ideas
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 硬核考点
3
课后课时作业
５
课堂作业 巩固内化
４
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词
1．__________ adj. 电影的
2．__________ n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作
3．__________ n. 讲故事，说书
4．__________ n. (故事中的)仙境，奇境
5．______ adj. 史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
cinematic
turkey
storytelling
wonderland
epic
二、核心单词
1．__________ v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
2．______________ adj. 失望的，沮丧的
3．________ n. 程度
4．__________ v. 表现
5．_______________ n. 责任
6．__________ n. 缺乏，没有
escape
disappointed
extent
behave
responsibility
absence
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1．________ adj. 短暂的→_________ adv. 简短地，简要地；短暂地，暂时地
2．_________ adj. 原先的，最初的→_________ n. 起源；出身
3．________adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→________ n. 小说；虚构的事
4．_________ adj. 紧张的；不舒适的→_________ adv. 笨拙地；无技巧地→_____________ n. 尴尬；笨拙
5．_________ adj. 正常的，平常的→_________ adv. 通常，平常；正常地；平常地→_________ adj. 反常的，异常的
brief
briefly
original
origin
fictional
fiction
awkward
awkwardly
awkwardness
normal
normally
abnormal
四、核心短语
1．___________符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
2．_______________在某种程度上
3．___________________凭借自身，靠自己
live up to
to some extent
in one's own right
自主学习 课文语篇
1引导_______从句
2过去分词短语作_____ _______ ，修饰movies
3“have＋宾语＋ ______________”结构
Good Book, Bad Movie
好书坏电影？
宾语
课文三维剖析
They say that1 “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them2 would have anyone questioning this common saying3. All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”．
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。很多时候，优秀的文字作品最终却变成了失败的电影。
后置定语
宾语补足语
4if条件状语从句的省略，意为“______________”
5过去分词短语作_______，修饰movies
Good movies need good stories. If so4, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”5？
如果这样的话
后置定语
好电影需要好故事。若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有产生过同样优秀的改编电影呢？电影中需要个性鲜明的人物。那为什么由《了不起的盖茨比》改编的电影从未被赞为“了不起”呢？电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能被称为“有点意思”呢？
6引导_______从句
7并列连词，表示_______ ，意为“而，然而”
8引导_______从句
9引导___________从句
10引导_______从句，修饰something
One of the key reasons behind this is that6 while7 a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that8 great books can lose plot details and characters when9 they move to the big screen. This is something that10 even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
表语
对比
宾语
时间状语
定语
这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。这就意味着好书被搬上大银幕之后，会删减一些情节和人物。这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
11引导___________从句
12省略了关系词的_______从句，修饰先行词________
13引导__________________从句，解释说明先行词Troy
14现在分词短语作________
Movies also disappoint us when11 things don't look the way we imagined them in the books12. Take, for example, the epic movie Troy, which13 is in part based on Homer's The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， influencing opinions of the movie to some extent14.
时间状语
定语
the way
非限制性定语
结果状语
电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象有落差时，我们也会备感失望。以史诗电影《特洛伊》为例，它部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚特》，观众对它的评论毁誉参半。其中最受争议的问题在于扮演海伦的女演员。许多人认为她配不上海伦“世界上最美的女人”这一称号，这一定程度上影响到人们对这部电影的评价。
15引导__________ ________从句
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source. Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, which15 can have many characters and gradual plot development. Perhaps, one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
非限制性定语
一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。而且书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此也遵循不同的原则。知道了这一点，也许我们应该从电影本身来评价它，而不是将其与原始版本进行对比。值得注意的是，观众已经逐渐将兴趣转向了《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》这样的电视连续剧，因为电视剧能展现更多人物，情节也得以逐步展开。也许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们，会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。
一、阅读课文并填空
阅读领悟
turkeys
good stories
strong characters
impressive images
plot details
disappoint
two different forms of
judge
二、问题链
1.Why does the author give some examples in Paragraph 2
_____________________________________________________
2．What's the most controversial issue of the movie Troy
_____________________________________________________
To show three opinions about good movies are not right.
The choice of actress who played Helen.
合作探究 硬核考点
1．escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被忘掉，被忽视 n. 逃脱(教材P59)
(1)escape (doing) sth 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of ... 从……逃跑，从……逃走
escape one's attention/notice 未被某人注意到
sth escape sb 某事被某人忽略/遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape (from ... )(从……中)九死一生，(从……中)幸免于难
探究一 高频词
【语境感知】
①He was lucky to escape being punished/punishment.
他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。
②The woman managed to escape from the fire with the baby.
那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场。
③The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.
这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
当escape表示逃避或躲避监禁或管制等不愉快的事时，是及物动词，其后无需用介词；但若是指从监禁或管制等状态中逃脱或逃走，则为不及物动词，其后可接介词(如from等)。escape prison “逃过牢狱之灾”； escape from the prison “越狱”。
【靶向小练】
①The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape __________ the burning house.
②Whoever breaks the law won't escape __________________________ (punish)．
③For her, travel was ______ escape from the boredom of her everyday life.
④昨天我遇到了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。
Yesterday I came across my former classmate, ________________________, which made me embarrassed.
⑤当车朝你开过来的时候，你能够幸免于难，真是幸运。
You were lucky to ____________________when a car ran towards you.
from
punishment/being punished
an
but his name escaped me
have a narrow escape
2．disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的(教材P59)
→disappoint vt. 使失望
→disappointing adj. 令人失望的
→disappointment n. 失望
(1)be disappointed at/by sth 对某事失望
be disappointed in/with sb/sth 对某人/某事失望
be disappointed to see/hear/find ... 对看到/听到/发现……而感到失望
(2)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是……
【语境感知】
①What disappointed us was that the medicine had no effect on his disease.
使我们失望的是这药对他的病不起作用。
②I'm disappointed in you—I really thought I could trust you.
你让我很失望，我原以为可以信任你的。
③He was disappointed to see that his brother wasn't at the party.
他看到他哥哥没有参加聚会，感到很失望。
【靶向小练】
①Disappointed __________ his exam results, John wouldn't like to talk about them to his parents.
②From the ______________ look on his face, we know that the result must be _______________．(disappoint)
③He was disappointed __________ (find) that he had missed the last bus.
④我认为我会赢的，但令我失望的是，我输掉了比赛。
I thought I was going to win, but ____________________ I lost the game.
＝I thought I was going to win, but ______________________________________.
at/by
disappointed
disappointing
to find
to my disappointment
I was disappointed to lose the game
3．extent n. 程度；范围(教材P59)
to some extent＝to a certain extent 在某种程度上
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上，非常
to such an extent that＝to the extent that 达到如此程度以至/达到……程度以至；就……来说；在……方面来说
the extent of 在……的范围内；到……的程度
【语境感知】
①To some/a certain extent, raising wages means increasing purchasing power.
在某种程度上，提高工资意味着增加购买力。
②To a great/large extent, you will be on your own.
在很大程度上，你要靠自己。
③The car was damaged to such an extent that it could not be repaired.
这辆车受损如此严重，已经到了无法修复的程度。
【靶向小练】
①We all _______ some extent remember the good times and forget the bad.
②If not treated, it can damage the lungs to __________ an extent that a person cannot breathe properly.
③阅读固然是学习，但应用在更大程度上也是学习。
Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning ____________________.
to
such
to a greater extent
4．behave v. 表现；守规矩，举止得体(教材P62)
→well behaved adj. 表现好的
→badly behaved adj. 表现差的
→behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
behave as if/though ... 表现得似乎/好像……
【语境感知】
①They behaved badly to/towards me at the party, which made me very angry.
他们在聚会上对我很不好，这使我很生气。
②My mother asked me to behave myself before the guests.
我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得得体一些。
③Although he knew the truth, he behaved as if nothing had happened.
尽管他知道了真相，但他装作若无其事的样子。
【靶向小练】
①Tom, behave __________ (you) and be careful in what you say or do.
②I think all of us should mind our __________ (behave) in public places.
③The police warned him that if he behaved badly __________ his parents, he would be punished.
④他因为表现得好而经常被老师表扬。
_______________________________________________________
yourself
behavio(u)r
to/towards
He is often praised by the teacher because he behaves well.
5．responsibility n. 责任；职责(教材P62)
→responsible adj. 负责任的；对……负责的
(1)take responsibility for ... 对……负责
It is one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
(2)be responsible for ... 对……负责；是造成……的原因
be responsible to sb/sth 对某人/某事负责任
【语境感知】
①You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.
你现在是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。
②It is your responsibility to look after the children.
照顾这些孩子是你的责任。
③This activity will help them build up a sense of responsibility since they are young.
这个活动将帮助他们从小建立责任感。
④You are responsible for what you do!
你要对你所做的事负责！
⑤We must be responsible to the people.
我们必须对人民负责。
【靶向小练】
①____________________ (responsible) is the price that every man must pay for freedom.
②It's her responsibility ____________ (ensure) the project finishes on time.
③因患肺癌而死亡的人中，约 90%是吸烟所致。
Cigarette smoking ________________ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. (responsible)
＝Cigarette smoking ____________________ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.(responsibility)
Responsibility
to ensure
is responsible for
takes responsibility for
6．absence n. 缺乏，没有，缺席(教材P62)
→absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的
(1)absence of mind心不在焉
in one's absence＝in the absence of sb 当某人缺席/不在的时候
in the absence of ... 缺少……时；缺乏，不存在
(2)be absent from 缺席，不在
【语境感知】
①The sun－dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.
在我居住的地方，晒干的衣服有一种特别宜人的气味，这多亏了没有雾霾，而且下午常有湛蓝的天空和充足的新鲜空气。
②It was the secretary that performed the duties for me in my absence.
我不在的时候，是秘书承担了我的责任。
③In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge.
经理不在的时候，由我负责。
④She has been absent from school for three days.
她已经旷课3天了。
【靶向小练】
①In the __________ (absent) of teachers' instruction, I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice.
②Apparently being constantly absent __________ school caused him to fail in the exam.
③We hear that you'll return to the United Kingdom soon and all the classmates will miss you very much ________ your absence.
④我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(道歉信)
____________________________________________________________________
absence
from
in
I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.
7．normal adj. 正常的，平常的→_____________ adv. 通常，平常；正常地，平常地→____________ adj. 反常的，异常的
【语境感知】
It is normal to feel nervous when you are giving a speech, but you should try to behave normally.
演讲时感到紧张是正常的，但你应该尽量表现正常。
探究二 拓展词
normally
abnormal
【靶向小练】
①We were surprised at the __________ (normal) phenomenon.
②The parents were asked to interact with their children as they __________ (normal) would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.
③青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。
________________________ to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
abnormal
normally
It is normal for teenagers
live其他常用搭配：
live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
live up to one's promise 履行某人的诺言
live on 以……为食；靠……生活
live for 为……而活；盼望
live with与……一起生活；忍受，容忍(不快的事)
live through 经历(艰难或险境)
8．live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)；履行(教材P59)
探究三 短语
【语境感知】
①Zhang Guimei lives up to the title of “Role Model of the Times”．
张桂梅无愧于“时代楷模”的称号。
②Before the exam, the pressure led to sleepless nights.I was afraid I couldn't live up to my parents' expectations.
考试前，压力让我睡不着，我担心我会辜负父母的期望。(求助信)
③I don't know how they manage to live on $55 a week.
我不知道他们每周靠55美元是怎么生活的。
④I disliked those arrangements but I had to live with them.
我不喜欢那些安排，但我不得不忍受。
⑤Life isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
生活不在于如何度过暴风雨，而是在于如何在雨中起舞。(主旨升华)
【靶向小练】
①She found it hard to live up ______ his high standards.
②Small birds live mainly _____ insects.
③Roses need special care so that they can live __________ winter.
④来自这家公司的产品的质量名副其实。
The quality of products from this company _________________________．
to
on
through
lives up to its reputation
9．Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it？(教材P58)
好电影需要好故事。若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有产生过同样优秀的改编电影呢？
探究四 长难句分析
【分析】 If so意为“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子中的肯定内容，构成省略条件句。
其他常见if从句的省略：
if not 如果不这样的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有过的话
【语境感知】
①Are you free this evening？If so, let's go out for a meal.
你今天晚上有空吗？如果有，让我们出去吃饭吧。
②Are you ready If not, I'm going without you.
你准备好了吗？如果没有，我一个人去。
③If possible, go for a short walk.
如果可能的话，去散一小会步。
④Please let me know how many are coming, if any.
如果有人要来的话，请告诉我有多少人。
【靶向小练】
①I will go to Beijing this week and, if __________, I'll take my parents.
②She seldom, if __________, goes to the cinema because she is very busy.
③If __________, please don't hesitate to ask for my assistance.
④如果有任何问题，应立即解决。
Problems, ________________________________________．
⑤如果你去，我也去。如果不这样的话，我宁愿待在家里。
I'll go if you are going. _____________________________．
possible
ever
necessary； ever； possible
necessary
if any, should be solved without delay
If not, I'd rather stay at home
课堂作业 巩固内化
Ⅰ.写出单词
1．The history project I spent days on became a __________ (失败之作)．
2．The test results were _________________ (令人失望的), as I had expected to score much higher.
3．As a teacher, she is ____________ (负责任的) for guiding her students to reach their full potential.
4．She wrote a __________ (简短的) note to remind herself of the important appointment.
5．Building the ancient pyramid was an __________ (宏大的) undertaking.
turkey
disappointing
responsible
brief
epic
6．Her ____________ is so vivid that it makes the characters come alive in the reader's mind.
7．He failed to __________ well in public, which made his parents very disappointed.
8．He used __________ lighting in the play, and it helped each scene look better.
9．I prefer the original __________ of this song; the new one just doesn't have the same charm.
10．As soon as I entered the forest with its glowing mushrooms and singing birds, I felt like I had stepped into a __________．
storytelling
behave
cinematic
version
wonderland
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was disappointed __________ (find) that they had left already.
2．No one wants to take responsibility __________ the problem.
3．They planned a short walk in the park, but ended up __________ (hike) for hours.
4．__________ (put) on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry.
5．The little girl was praised by her teacher for her good ____________ (behave) yesterday.
to find
for
hiking
Putting
behavio(u)r
6．In the __________ (absent) of parents' company in their childhood, these children will lack confidence.
7．________________ (select) the proper present, they sent it to their respectable professor.
8．She managed to escape __________ the burning car.
9．The novel is based ________ the author's own experiences during his travels in Africa.
10．The __________ (admire) author's new book quickly became a best－seller.
absence
Having selected
from
on
admired
Ⅲ.语段填词
1．The __________ design of the building was truly unique. Its __________ can be traced back to an architect who was inspired by nature. (original)
2．It's __________ to feel a bit nervous before an exam. I __________ take a few deep breaths to calm down. (normal)
3．There was an __________ silence in the room after the argument. They all sat there __________, avoiding each other's eyes. (awkward)
4．The __________ story she told was quite fascinating. She got the thought from short __________ she read recently. (fictional)
5．In this __________ talk, she said the important things. __________, these things were about ways to make the local environment better. (brief)
original
origin
normal
normally
awkward
awkwardly
fictional
fiction
brief
Briefly
Ⅳ.翻译
1．I agree with you _________________________ (在某种程度上)．
2．Her father was a well known author, but she became an excellent writer __________________ (靠自己)．
3．I am sure that I can perfectly _________________________ (达到你的期望)．
4．今晚我可能有空。如果是这样，我就来看你。(if so)
_____________________________________________________________
to some/a certain extent
in her own right
live up to your expectations
I may be free this evening. If so, I'll come to see you.
5．在春节前夕，我的家人通常聚在一起，吃晚饭并分享一些有趣的经历。(现在分词短语作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the eve of the Spring Festival, my family usually get together, having dinner and sharing some interesting experiences.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比0%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
I've never been one for Disney movies and other animated movies aimed at kids that are often in theaters now. So deciding to watch Spirited Away, I was feeling pretty unenthusiastic but its glowing reviews and Studio Ghibli's reputation pushed me to still watch it.
Spirited Away is about a 10－year－old girl named Chihiro. While on the way to her new home her parents and she go down an old road. After passing through a tunnel they end up in what seems to be an abandoned town. In the town, her parents find an open food stall and eat the food, saying they can pay the shop owner once they get there. But they turn into pigs! Guided by Haku, who she meets while looking around, she sets off to try and save her parents and return to her own world.
Although it is a children's film, I found the story to be surprisingly mature (成熟的) and enjoyable. Near the beginning of the story, Chihiro was a bit of a spoiled kid, but she progresses a lot as a character as she meets and interacts with the residents of the spirit world. The movie does a lot to create a sense of mystery and often uses soft world building. The animation is wonderful. It all flows very well and allows for breathtaking scenes that really bring the world to life alongside your imagination. The film has its fair share of twists and turns and was very enjoyable, while I feel that we could benefit greatly from multiple rewatches, which I'd gladly do, in order to get the full experience.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者为电影《千与千寻》写了一篇评价极高的影评。
This is a movie I would definitely recommend to all ages. A small note, it does show blood in a few scenes, so if you're a parent whether or not that's okay for your child would be up to you. All in all, I feel that despite not being a part of the intended audience, this is an excellent movie that deserves a watch no matter what type of person you are.
1．What made the writer first watch the movie
A．His always loving the style.
B．The amazing plots.
C．Its breathtaking scenes.
D．People's comments on it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but its glowing ... watch it”可知，人们对《千与千寻》的评论让作者第一次看了这部电影。故选D。
2．What do we know about Chihiro
A．She travels to an old town for fun with her parents.
B．She changes into a responsible girl.
C．She stays in the spirit city forever.
D．She changes her parents into pigs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Guided by Haku ... her own world.”可知，Chihiro (千寻)变成了一个有责任心的女孩。故选B。
3．How does the writer find the movie
A．Childish and imaginary.
B．Wonderful but incomplete.
C．Entertaining and mature.
D．Bloody but amazing.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Although it is ... and enjoyable.”可知，作者认为这部电影有趣且成熟。故选C。
4．What is the style of the passage
A．Review.
B．Journal.
C．Biography.
D．Advertisement.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段可推知，这篇文章是一篇影评。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
How to Write a Movie Review
Whether it's for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. __1__ If you've recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review.
Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It's good to give readers an idea of the movie you're reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don't give too much away. __2__
Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. __3__
Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. __4__ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.
__5__ You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it's more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you're serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality—it's much more entertaining for the readers.
A．Give it some personality.
B．Don't ruin the movie for your readers.
C．It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写一篇精彩的电影评论给出了一些建议。
D．You should first watch enough movies on your own.
E．You can use dialogues to help you express your views.
F．So don't use too many technical terms about film making.
G．It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.
1．答案：G
解析：根据设空前文“Whether it's for ... a useful exercise.”可知，会写影评是很有用的。G项(它让你探索你和电影的联系。)承接前文。故选G。
2．答案：B
解析：根据设空前文“Give a brief ... too much away.”可知，我们可以对电影做一个简短的总结，但是不要剧透太多。B项(不要毁了读者对电影的兴趣。)承接前文，指出剧透不要太多，否则读者对已知剧情的电影会不感兴趣。故选B。
3．答案：F
解析：根据设空前文“keeping your writing ... to understand”可知，在对电影进行分析时，要让自己的写作清晰易懂。F项(不要使用太多关于电影制作的专业术语。)符合语境。故选F。
4．答案：E
解析：根据设空后文“In this way ... at the same time.”可知，设空处指的是一种方式，这种方式既给读者一种电影的感觉，同时还能表达对电影的评论。E项(你可以用对话帮助你表达观点。)引出后文。故选E。
5．答案：A
解析：根据本段最后两句“Let your language ... for the readers.”可知，本段主要讲述应让影评个性化，反映出自己独特的观点。A项(赋予它一些个性。)概括本段内容。故选A。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
当今电影在我们娱乐生活中起着不可或缺的作用，每个人都有自己最喜欢的电影，不同人对成就一部优秀电影的要素有不同观点。请你以“Key elements of a great film”为题写一篇短文，内容主要包括：
1．关键要素；
2．你的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Key elements of a great film
Nowadays films play an important role in our life. And every great film must involve many key elements. Opinions about them vary among people. Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film.
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Key elements of a great film
Nowadays films play an important role in our life. And every great film must involve many key elements. Opinions about them vary among people. Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film.
First, I think a great film must have a good script. The dialogue, as well as the plot and the characters, needs to be believable. The story does not have to be the most original, but it needs to be told in an interesting way, which requires a good scriptwriter.
Second, the director plays a very important role in making a great film. The film needs to look good, and the images need to be well thought out. The best films have directors that are fully in control of everything the audience sees on the screen.
本单元的写作任务是写一篇电影评论，从体裁上看，影评属于夹叙夹议文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的地方发表观点，人称以第一、三人称为主。由于每一部影片的内容不同，表达的现实意义也不相同。所以在进行写作时，可以将作品想要表达的主要意义铺陈开来，并进行升华。在评论电影人物时，不仅要分析人物形象，还要结合人物塑造的方法，挖掘出人物形象的意义。也可以就服装、化妆、道具、背景、场景进行评论。
单元写作
单元写作——写一篇电影评论
____________ (电影名字), directed by __________ (导演名字), is an amazing fantasy film. The new version was adapted from a cartoon film of the same name, which was created in 1991 and its characters ____________ (主要角色)．
In order to save her father, __________ (内容梗概一). After they go through plenty of difficulties, __________ (内容梗概二)．
The film, with lovely characters, beautiful background music and ____________ (电影美学), is well worth watching.
※开头常用句式
1．It is a great movie about some important historic moments.
它是一部伟大的电影，讲述了一些重要的历史时刻。
2．The movie is based on a true story.
这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编而成。
3．The film，directed by seven famous directors, has been well received.
这部电影由7位著名导演执导，广受好评。
※主体段落常用句式
1．The most memorable/unforgettable scene is how the pilot overcame difficulties and safely landed.
最令人难忘的一幕是飞行员如何克服困难并安全着陆。
2．All the tense moments are recreated in the film, along with some dramatic fictional additions.
影片复现了所有令人紧张的时刻，并加入了一些戏剧性的虚构情节。
3．The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie when, during Mia's darkest moment of self doubt, she is touched by a letter her father had left her.
最令人难忘的一幕是影片的结尾，在米娅自我怀疑的最黑暗时刻，她被父亲留给她的一封信感动了。
4．The movie presents a traditional tale of nations and people pulling together to save the planet, with large measures of love and sacrifice.
这部电影呈现了一个国家和人民团结起来，付出了大量的爱和牺牲来拯救地球的传统故事。
5．It's an interesting movie which is about being and bettering yourself and about knowing who your real friends are.
这是一部有趣的电影，既探讨了自我认知与成长，也揭示了如何辨别真正的朋友。
6．The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument.
这部电影探究了艺术家和乐器之间的关系。
※结尾常用句式
1．I was deeply moved by the characters' bravery and kindness.
我被人物的勇敢和善良深深打动了。
2．The amazing film will certainly appeal to people of all ages.
这部精彩的电影一定会吸引各个年龄段的人。
3．I'm thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.
我很高兴看到中国文化以如此精彩且神奇的方式呈现。
假如你是李华，要参加一个关于电影评论的征文活动，请根据以下所给要点写一篇影评投稿。要点如下：
1．Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》是一部美国电影，改编自Winston Groom的小说，由Tom Hanks主演；
2．主人翁阿甘虽然智商低，但他豁达坚强，最终获得成功——成为一名橄榄球(football)明星、战争英雄和百万富翁；
3．你对影片的评价及感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Forrest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me.
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Forrest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me.
Forrest Gump is an American film, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom. Tom Hanks stars in the film.
Forrest Gump, the main character, was unfortunately born with a lower IQ, but he is an open minded person with strong determination. It is unbelievable that he has achieved great success at last. Not only is he a football star, but he is also a war hero and later a millionaire.
The film is filled with a tender feeling and kindness. What's more, it conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life. No matter what difficulty we meet in life, we should not give up. Besides, the use of the language is striking, which also makes the film a success.
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a few short weeks I will be going to watch my 40th performance of Les Miserables (《悲惨世界》). I fell in love with the songs back in 1985 when they were first released—Bring Him Home, I Dreamed A Dream and On My Own. Even as a head teacher, I hadn't read the Victor Hugo novel and knew very little about the musical, but the songs captured my attention instantly and I happily sang along whenever I heard them on the radio.
Five years later I set out on a trip around the world with my wife and daughter. On one of our stops in Vancouver, Canada, I saw a large advertising banner promoting Les Miserables and immediately suggested booking tickets. On the drive to the theatre, we discussed what we knew of the storyline—nothing but the French Revolution. But we did love the rollercoaster ride of emotions and the tragic story of Jean Valjean when enjoying it.
On the late night drive home, on a high after this amazing performance, I announced that I wanted to perform in the musical when we returned to Australia. This was an incredible statement, given we lived 50 kilometers from the nearest large town, Toowoomba. There was little likelihood of ever having a chance to perform. But the Toowoomba Choral Society bought the performance rights in 1992 with the view to perform it in 1994. I had seen a few of their performances but was not a member of the choir. They called for auditions and, emboldened by the chance to be part of the “Les Mis” experience, I went along. I had had no experience singing and had never performed in any musicals but I believed in miracles and hoped for a place for me somewhere in the chorus.
I tried out for the part of Javert with others as well as the students from the University of Southern Queensland. Rehearsals (排练) started immediately and I got a crash course in singing, acting and dancing. There was so much to learn and as I drove to rehearsals three times a week, a little voice would say, “You are in over your head, get out now.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The rehearsal process was tough. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Opening night was amazing.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
____________ of the author, _____________________________, the author
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
I _________________ the songs of Les Miserables. Five years later, my families and I saw a large advertising banner promoting Les Miserables and immediately booked tickets. The Toowoomba Choral Society ___________ auditions and I set about rehearsals toughly.
the families
the Toowoomba Choral Society
fell in love with
called for
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
I fell in love with the songs of Les Miserables and often sang ___________ along. Five years later, my families and I _________ the emotions and the story when enjoying the musical Les Miserable. After that I was _________ to perform in the musical and took part in auditions. But I was not ____________ in myself in the vehearsals.
5．Read for theme (主题)
Taking part in the performance of Les Miserables.
happily
loved
eager
confident
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
_________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will never forget it.
Students from the university had magnificent voices, endless energy, a sense of fun and the drive and enthusiasm to take this musical to the next level.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
The rehearsal process was tough. And the scripts and sheet music also ___________ me every minute.
第二段：
Opening night was amazing. The wonderful thing was being right there on stage as Jean Valjean sang Bring Him Home and I marched _____________．
challenged
proudly
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
Often, I would leave home at 6 pm after a full day at school and not be back home until midnight. And the scripts and sheet music also___________________________. What pushed me forward were the ___________________ and the _________________ in the chorus. We were truly fortunate to have some amazing voices within the choral society.
challenged me every minute
amazing voices
harmonies
第二段：
The wonderful thing was being right there on stage as Jean Valjean sang Bring Him Home and I marched proudly. The show was a resounding success with audiences _______________ on and on. I was transported back to that first performance in Vancouver. How far I had come! For me, I __________________________—rising above my limitations and performing in the greatest musical. My contribution was minor but my effort contributed to the musical being ____________________.
cheering us
had achieved the impossible
an absolute success
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者很喜欢音乐剧《悲惨世界》中的歌曲，在和家人进行环球旅行的途中观看了这部剧的演出。之后作者决定参加音乐剧表演，并参与了图文巴合唱团的试镜和排练，排练过程很艰难，作者感觉怎么样？作者的演出结果如何？
[精彩范文]
The rehearsal process was tough. Often, I would leave home at 6 pm after a full day at school and not be back home until midnight. And the scripts and sheet music also challenged me every minute. What pushed me forward were the amazing voices and the harmonies in the chorus. We were truly fortunate to have some amazing voices within the choral society. Students from the university had magnificent voices, endless energy, a sense of fun and the drive and enthusiasm to take this musical to the next level.
Opening night was amazing. The wonderful thing was being right there on stage as Jean Valjean sang Bring Him Home and I marched proudly. The show was a resounding success with audiences cheering us on and on. I was transported back to that first performance in Vancouver. How far I had come! For me, I had achieved the impossible—rising above my limitations and performing in the greatest musical. My contribution was minor but my effort contributed to the musical being an absolute success. I will never forget it.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
2.
3.
