(共79张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 5 On the road
单元主题：人与自然——旅行
SectionⅡ Using language
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 硬核考点
3
课后课时作业
５
课堂作业 巩固内化
４
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词
1．________ n. 路线
2．__________ n. (陆上的)风景，景致
3．________ n. 火山
4．________ n. 大使馆
5．________ n. (护照上的)签证
6．________ n. 连锁店，连锁集团
7．________ n. 行李
8．________ n. 纪念品，纪念物
9．________ n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
route
landscape
volcano
embassy
visa
chain
luggage
souvenir
café
二、核心单词
1．________ prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上
2．________ v. 在……徒步旅行，远足
3．________ n. 转乘，换乘
4．________ n. 货币，通货
5．________ n. 现款，现金
6．________ n. 航班，班机
aboard
hike
transfer
currency
cash
flight
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1．________ adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→______________ adv. 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地
2．________ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的→____________ adv. 稍微，略微；偏僻地，边远地；远程地
3．________ v. 参与，参加→____________ adj. 正从事的；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的→__________ adj. 有趣的，迷人的→____________ n. 订婚；约定
dramatic
dramatically
remote
remotely
engage
engaged
engaging
engagement
四、熟词生义
1．budget 熟义：n. ________
生义：v. 谨慎花钱；制定预算
2．credit 熟义：n. [U] _____________________________________
生义：n. [C] 学分；带来荣誉的人(或事物)；[U]认可，赞扬，称赞
五、核心短语
1．______________ 申请
2．______________ 预先，提前
预算
赊购，信贷；(借钱偿还的)信用，信誉
apply for
in advance
自主学习 课时语法
用所给词的适当形式填空并体会其语法特征
1．The tower _______ (date) from 100 years ago still stands on the top of the hill.
2．We should show respect for the __________ (work) people.
3．There were millions of people __________ (watch) the opening ceremony live online.
4．The tourists _____________ (travel) there will find themselves attracted.
5．The flowers _____________ (smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.
6．They lived in a room _______ (face) north.
dating
working
watching
travel(l)ing
smelling
facing
合作探究 硬核考点
1．aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上
adv. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)(教材P70)
go aboard(＝go on board) a/the ship/plane/train/bus ... 上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车……
All aboard! 请大家上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)!
——Language Points——
探究一 高频词
【语境感知】
①The plane crashed but fortunately, all the 157 passengers aboard survived.
飞机坠毁了，但所幸机上157名乘客全部活了下来。
②After five hours of waiting, they finally went aboard the ship.
等了五个小时后，他们终于上了船。
【易混辨析】aboard/board/abroad/broad
aboard prep./adv. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
board v. 登上(船、飞机、火车等)；寄宿，住校
n. 木板；董事会
on board 在(船、飞机、火车等)上
abroad adv. 去国外，在国外
go abroad 出国
broad adj. 广阔的，宽阔的；广泛的
【靶向小练】
①The ship is leaving in half an hour, so we'd better go ________．
②The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working _______．
③We are asked to _______ half an hour before departure time.
④In our village, there is a(n) _______ road, both sides of which are lined with trees.
⑤他们两个是最后上船的。
They were the last two to _____________________．
⑥机上全体乘客，我们即将着陆，请系好您的安全带。
_____________________, we shall be landing shortly. Please fasten your seat belts.
aboard； abroad； board； broad
aboard
abroad
board
broad
go aboard/board the ship
All the passengers aboard
2．engage v. 参与，参加→_________ adj. 正从事的；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的→____________ adj. 有趣的，迷人的→____________ n. 订婚；约定
【语境感知】
Tom is engaged in his wedding now, because Mary was engaged to him last month, and he doesn't hope to break off the engagement to her.
汤姆现在正忙于他的婚礼，因为玛丽上个月和他订婚了，他不希望和她解除婚约。
探究二 拓展词
engaged
engaging
engagement
【靶向小练】
①He will have a number of social ____________ (engage) next week.
②她发现难以融入办公室生活。
________________________________________________
engagements
She found it hard to engage in office life.
3．budget [熟义]n. 预算
[生义]v. ____________________
【语境感知】
①I often tell people that my projects are always on time and within budget.
我经常告诉人们我的项目总能准时并且不超支。
②If we budget carefully, we'll be able to afford the trip.
如果我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。
探究三 熟词生义
谨慎花钱；制定预算
【靶向小练】
①The first step to living responsibly is to arrange your money.
汉意：__________ 同义词：__________
②预算紧张的旅行者可能更喜欢背包旅行。
__________________________ might prefer to backpack.
预算
budget
Travellers on a tight budget
4．credit [熟义]n. [U]赊购，信贷；(借钱偿还的)信用，信誉
[生义]n. [C] _____________________________ [U] ____________________ v. ________________
【语境感知】
①I should not have bought so many things on credit.
我不该赊购那么多东西。
②You must pass the examination to get credits for the course.
你必须通过考试才能获得这门课程的学分。
学分；带来荣誉的人(或事物)
认可，赞扬，称赞
把……归功于
③Lily won first prize in the competition, and she is a credit to the school.
莉莉在这次比赛中获得了第一名，她为学校赢得了荣誉。
④It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit.
你拾金不昧，值得赞扬；你很诚实，应该受表扬。
⑤The staff credited him with having saved Susan's life.
工作人员将苏珊的得救归功于他。
【靶向小练】
①I can't take all the praise for the show's success—it was a team effort.汉意：____________ 同义词：_________
②履行你的承诺是很重要的，否则你可能会失去信用。
It is important to do what you have promised, _____________________．
③我的数学课值三个学分。
______________________________________________________
赞扬，称赞
credit
or you may lose credit
My math class is worth three credits.
—Grammar——
探究四 现在分词(短语)作定语
现在分词(短语)作定语：表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词(短语)之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。
语法点1 用法
(1)位置：单个的现在分词作定语时通常放在被修饰词之前；现在分词(短语)作定语时通常放在被修饰词之后；两种情况皆可转化为定语从句。
①Don't wake up the sleeping child.
＝Don't wake up the child that/who is sleeping.
不要吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子。
②The man sitting under the big tree is my uncle.
＝The man that/who is sitting under the big tree is my uncle.
坐在大树下的人是我的叔叔。
(2)形式：现在分词(短语)作定语只有doing和being done两种形式，一般不用having done的形式。
(3)意义：doing表示主动、动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态；being done表示被动且动作正在进行。
①The boy standing by the window is my classmate.
站在窗户旁边的那个男孩是我的同班同学。(表示主动且动作正在进行)
②The building being built now will be our dining hall.
现在正在建造的大楼将会是我们的食堂。 (表示被动且动作正在进行)
动名词作定语用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修饰词之前。
◆a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖
◆a washing machine＝a machine for washing 洗衣机
◆a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室
趁热打铁1
①Do you know the man who is talking over there
→Do you know the man ________________
②The child who is running is only five years old.
→___________________ is only five years old.
③Girls looking after small children get 3，000 yuan a month.
→Girls ___________________________________________________．
④Can you see the star moving in the sky
→Can you see the star ___________________ in the sky？
talking over there
The running child
who/that look after small children get 3，000 yuan a month
that/which is moving
语法点2 与动词不定式(短语)作定语的区别
语法 形式 语态及时间意义 例句
现在分词(短语)作定语 doing 表示主动、动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态 They lived in a room facing the sea.
他们住在一个面朝大海的房间里。
being done 表示被动且动作正在进行 The meeting being held now is of great importance.
正在举行的这个会议非常重要。
不定式 (短语) 作定语 to do 表示主动且动作将要发生 The man to help us is John.
将要来帮助我们的人是约翰。
to be done 表示被动且动作将要发生 The medical team to be sent to the flood stricken areas will set off tomorrow.
要派往洪灾地区的医疗队明天就将启程。
趁热打铁2
①The boy _________ (play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
②It's a simple device _________ (test) lung function.
③The airport __________________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
④The stadium _____________ (build) now will be the biggest one in our city.
playing
to test
to be completed
being built
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
en ___________ __________ , enable, enclose, enroll, enlarge
pre ________ _________ , prevent, predict, prefer, prepare
ency _______________ ______ , emergency, frequency, agency, deficiency
tic ______________ ______________ _______ , realistic, enthusiastic, pathetic, romantic
——Vocabulary——
一、构词法
使，使成为
engage
前，先
previous
行为，状态，性质
currency
具有……属性；
与……相关的
dramatic
二、旅行准备
1．_________ the embassy website 查询使馆网页
2．book __________________ 预定住宿
3．______________ from the airport to the hotel安排从机场到酒店的接送
4．make __________ 制定预算
5．_____________ online 在线办理入住
6．listen to _______________________ 收听气象预报
7．________ a camera 带上相机
8．__________ foreign currency 兑换外币
9．________ luggage 收拾行李
check
accommodation
arrange transfer
budget
check in
the weather forecast
bring
exchange
pack
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能——旅游与交通类的听力技巧
此类话题常见的设题点：
(1)how(怎么去做某事，怎么去某地，事故是怎么发生的，怎么受的伤，怎么付款，如何找到某地)
(2)what(谈话者在谈论什么，谈话者之一提出的建议或建议某人做什么，某人预订了什么，某人打算在某地做什么，某人在某地做了什么，出示某物，某人是做什么工作的，在某地买什么东西)
(3)where(对话发生在什么地方，某人打算去哪里旅游，公交车站/宾馆/机场等在哪里，在哪里登机，住在什么地方)
(4)why(某人为什么去某地，为什么生气/高兴，为什么做某事)
(5)when(什么时候去某地，什么时候订票，什么时候做某事)
(6)relationship(对话双方是什么关系)
Q：Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hotel.
B．In a club.
C．In a store.
录音：
W：Evening. Welcome to our hotel. I'm Cathy. What can I do for you
M：I'd like to check in.
W：OK. Please give me your ID card.
题目询问对话发生在什么地方，根据关键词“hotel”，“check in”可知，两人的谈话发生在旅店。故选A。
二、话题口语表达(开放型)
用以下两个问题，和你的小伙伴互相提问，谈谈有关旅行的话题。
1．What are well－known scenic spots in our country
2．Which foreign country have you ever travelled to
课堂作业 巩固内化
Ⅰ.写出单词
1．She always __________ (把……归功于) her ability to stay calm under pressure to her past experiences.
2．They climbed _________ (在……上) the ship before it set sail.
3．You can be paid in ______ (现金) weekly or by cheque monthly.
4．Plan your _________ (路线) in advance, using main roads as far as possible.
5．The wild _________ (风景) attracts thousands of tourists.
credits
aboard
cash
route
landscape
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Kevin followed out and told the __________ (arrive) police officers what had happened.
2．The movie _____________ (film) will be released next year.
3．It is wise to lend a _________ (help) hand to those in need.
4．Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one _________ (hang) behind the door.
5．The girl _________ (dance) on the stage is my friend's sister.
arriving
being filmed
helping
hanging
dancing
Ⅲ.语段填词
1．The view from the mountaintop was _________ . _________ , we could see for miles and miles over the vast landscape. (incredible)
2．Our small house can only _____________ our family of five. We need to find better _______________ soon. (accommodate)
3．There was a ____________ change in the weather forecast. ____________ , sunny skies were replaced by heavy rain within an hour. (dramatic)
4．She lives in a _________ area. She works _________ to stay connected with the office. (remote)
5．She decided to _________ in a new hobby—painting. The ______________ painting process made her forget about the troubles in daily life. (engage)
incredible
Incredibly
accommodate
accommodation
dramatic
Dramatically
remote
remotely
engage
engaging
Ⅳ.翻译
1．Football games often sell out well ______________ (提前)．
2．I wrote ______________________________ (夜以继日地) as my ideas kept coming.
3．After graduation, his brother _____________ (从事) scientific research.
4．在图书馆学习的那个学生很专心。(现在分词(短语)作定语)
_________________________________________________________________
5．我们学生需要适应迅速变化的世界。(现在分词(短语)作定语)
_________________________________________________________________
in advance
around the clock/day and night
engaged in
The student studying in the library is very focused.
We students need to adapt to the rapidly changing world.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
Ⅰ 完形填空
Back in mid 2019 I wasn't in a good place in life. I was getting out of a serious relationship, I was __1__ at my job, I had problems within my family, and the ever increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into __2__．During that time, I turned to the only __3__ thing I had going on for myself, which was travel and blogging.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
After some serious thinking, I decided to quit my job to __4__. I had saved up enough money that would last me 8－10 months so I didn't give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge.
The __5__ thing I did right after leaving my job was to head for the Himalayas. I spent a __6__ in the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The Kinnaur district was a breath of fresh air. The snow capped mountain range in the __7__， the lush green vegetation all around, the sparse (稀少的) population and the friendly people spoke to my soul, and made the weeks' stay worthwhile.
There was one village called Chitkul, which __8__ on the Indo Tibet border and has no cell connectivity, that helped __9__ me the most. It was a __10__ village with a population of less than a thousand people and only a handful of __11__， with nothing around it for many miles.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因生活不顺利陷入抑郁，决定辞职去旅行，在旅行中摆脱了抑郁，快乐地回归生活的经历。
I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills and walking __12__ through meadows. Just being there surrounded by the Himalayas, without any social media due to lack of connectivity, and making real __13__ with other travelers and the villagers had some sort of __14__ effect on me. Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind. I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit, ready to enjoy everything that life had to __15__.
1．A.burnt away
B．burnt down
C．burnt up
D．burnt out
解析：根据上文“I was getting out of a serious relationship (我刚结束一段认真的感情)”以及下文“I had problems within my family (我的家庭出现了问题)”可知，此处指作者遭遇各种不幸，在工作中疲惫不堪。burn out意为“疲惫不堪”。故选D。
2．A.depression B．charity
C．threat D．danger
解析：根据上文“the ever increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into”可知，作者的孤独感越来越强烈，进入了一种抑郁状态。故选A。
3．A.positive B．creative
C．convenient D．obvious
解析：根据下文“I didn't give it much ... from tipping over the edge”可推知，作者认为旅行和写博客是唯一能让自己积极思考的事。故选A。
4．A.move B．blog
C．travel D．learn
解析：根据下文“head for the Himalayas (前往喜马拉雅山)”可知，作者决定辞职去旅行。故选C。
5．A.latest B．first
C．best D．last
解析：根据下文“right after leaving my job”可推知，作者离职之后做的第一件事是去喜马拉雅山。故选B。
6．A.day B．week
C．year D．month
解析：根据下文“made the weeks' stay worthwhile”可知，作者在这里逗留了几周，设空处应用“一个月”较为合适。故选D。
7．A.habitat B．neighborhood
C．distance D．community
解析：根据上文“The snow capped mountain range”可知，白雪皑皑的山脉是在远处的风景，in the distance意为“在远处”。故选C。
8．A.appears B．falls
C．lies D．forms
解析：根据上文“There was one village called Chitkul”以及下文“on the Indo Tibet border”可推知，奇库村位于印藏边境，lie意为“位于，坐落于”。故选C。
9．A.identify B．heal
C．benefit D．update
解析：根据下文“but the place also healed my mind”可知，Chitkul治愈了作者。故选B。
10．A.remote B．global
C．deserted D．central
解析：根据下文“with nothing around it for many miles (周围几英里什么都没有)”可知，这是一个偏远的地方。故选A。
11．A.friends B．villagers
C．tourists D．natives
解析：根据下文“making real __13__ with other travelers and the villagers”可知，作者与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系，所以这个地方有少数其他的游客。故选C。
12．A.directly B．casually
C．carefully D．quickly
解析：根据上文“I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills”可知，此处指作者悠闲地穿过草地。故选B。
13．A.connections B．adaptation
C．observations D．comparison
解析：根据下文“with other travelers and the villagers”可知，作者与其他旅行者和村民建立联系。故选A。
14．A.serious B．alarming
C．amusing D．magical
解析：根据下文“Not only did I have ... healed my mind.”可知，这个地方不仅让作者有了一生中最好的旅行体验，而且治愈了作者的心灵，对作者有神奇的影响。故选D。
15．A.inspire B．remove
C．offer D．confirm
解析：根据上文“I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit”以及“enjoy everything”可知，作者快乐地回来了，准备享受生活提供给他的一切。故选C。
Ⅱ 语法填空
We've all heard that laughter is the __1__ (good) medicine, and it's true. Laughter makes you feel better and it's also good __2__ your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a __3__ (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co workers, you can learn to use humor __4__ (solve) disagreements, lower everyone's stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships.
Humor plays __5__ important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) __6__ (arise) when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher.
Sharing the pleasure of humor __7__ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—__8__ (quality) that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, __9__ acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile __10__ (happy) and join in the fun.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大笑的各种益处。
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
1．答案：best
解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填best。
2．答案：for
解析：考查介词。be good for表示“对……有好处”，为固定搭配。故填for。
3．答案：powerful
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool。故填powerful。
4．答案：to solve
解析：考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth表示“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to solve。
5．答案：an
解析：考查冠词。play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，为固定搭配。故填an。
6．答案：arising
解析：考查非谓语动词。arise与其逻辑主语awkwardness (尴尬)之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填arising。
7．答案：creates
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数。故填creates。
8．答案：qualities
解析：考查名词。根据后文are可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填qualities。
9．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为relationship，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
10．答案：happily
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词smile。故填happily。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far off lands and different cultures, and she longed to experience them for herself.
One day, Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown.
Her first stop was a famous city, where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets, tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey, Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm, and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team.
But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily faced challenges and difficulties along the way, from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed, always keeping her heart open to new experiences.
On the last leg of the tour, Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean, and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while, helping out the locals and learning about their way of life.
It was there that she met a kind hearted girl named Cathy, who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together, they explored the nearby wilderness, climbing mountains and fishing in rivers.
But as much as Lily loved her travels, she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home, and she longed for the familiar comforts of her own bed.
So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。年轻女孩Lily (莉莉)开始了一段激动人心的旅程，她在一个小村庄遇到了志趣相投的女孩Cathy (凯茜)，她们一起度过了一段快乐的时光。后来，Lily开始想家了，踏上回家之旅的她在路上会发生什么？Lily与她所爱的人分享旅行故事后，他们会有什么反应？
[精彩范文]
So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. She picked up the bird and put it in the nest. Then she continued to head in the direction of her home. In the days to follow, she came across many interesting things and many helpful persons.
Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. They listened closely as she told them what she had experienced and the stories of her friend Cathy. They enjoyed the gifts she had brought back with her. Lily was happy to be back in the familiar surroundings of her hometown, but she valued the memories of her travel, which had changed her in ways she could never have imagined. She was thankful for every moment of her journey and the friendship between Cathy and her.
When someone tells me that they're going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they're most likely not going to love it. I mean, it's possible to have a great time if you do it right and put what you want to see at the first place. During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre and some other tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local Paris.
Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of rushing through everything. I'm not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to stay in the city longer. A stay in Paris just for a weekend seems far from seeing all the great things.
精深阅读
Almost everyone is dreaming of getting to the top of the Eiffel Tower. But the moment you start approaching the tower you might realize that it's not very romantic, as it's surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors (小贩). The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it.
It's hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower. It's something you will only do once, as it's not the best fine dining you've ever had—you're doing it just for the experience. However, if you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the tower. The view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking!
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验。
I recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or even a carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view.
1．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．You can only see crowds at tourist attractions.
B．He who has a short visit doesn't love Paris.
C．Visitors can have a good time traveling in Paris in three days.
D．It takes more time to experience the real Paris.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When someone tells ... to love it.”及“During such a ... real local Paris.”可知，在巴黎度过三天这么短的时间并不能看到真正的巴黎。由此可推知，体验真正的巴黎需要更多的时间。故选D。
2．What can be known about visiting Paris according to the author
A．Fully feeling the atmosphere of the city.
B．Only visiting the famous landmarks of the city.
C．Seeing the whole city at the weekend.
D．Rushing through all attractions in the city.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I'm not telling ... the city longer.”可知，巴黎之行应该充分感受这座城市的氛围。故选A。
3．How does a tourist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Tower
A．Delighted.
B．Sad.
C．Exhausted.
D．Romantic.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The place is ... you visit it.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔附近总是人满为患，排队耗时很久。由此可推知，游客参观完埃菲尔铁塔后通常会感到筋疲力尽。故选C。
4．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Atmosphere of Paris
B．The Tips of Visiting Paris Better
C．The View of the Eiffel Tower
D．The Tourist Attractions in Paris
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要就如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。因此，B项(更好地游览巴黎的建议)可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
(一)热词
1．__________ n. 游览胜地；有吸引力的事物
2．landmark n. ____________
3．____________ n. 气氛，氛围
4．____________ v. 靠近
5．overlook v. ____________
精深阅读——好词句小练
attraction
陆标，地标
atmosphere
approach
俯视；眺望
(二)高频短语
6．____________ 而不是，代替
7．dream of ____________
8．____________ 在……上面
9．____________ 值得
10．________________________ 推荐某人做某事
instead of
梦想……
on top of
be worth it
recommend sb to do sth
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．In order _________ (get) a complete picture, further information is needed.
12．The old town is full of colour and ____________ (attract)．
13．We found the village _____________ (surround) by trees.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．She views her failures as opportunities for growth. _____________
15．His approach to dealing with conflicts is to remain calm and communicate openly. _____________
16．People crowded the beach on the sunny weekend, enjoying the warm weather. _____________
to get
attractions
surrounded
把……视为
方法
挤满
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．It was hard to get closer to Van Gogh's painting as there were so many people around. _____________
18．The article suggests joining groups where you have shared goals. ___________
19．It's just likely that I gave them the wrong directions. _____________
approach
possible, recommend, approach
recommends
possible
(六)长难句分析
20．When someone tells me that they're going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they're most likely not going to love it.
句意：当有人告诉我他们打算在巴黎只待3天时，我觉得他们很可能不会爱上这座城市。
分析：主干是_____________；When引导__________从句，从句中含有that引导的______从句，主句中的they’re ... 是______从句，省略了连词_______。
I feel like ...
时间状语
宾语
宾语
that
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．Even if the advantages are small, they _________________ (仍然是值得的)．
22．You should work out more __________ (而不是) comparing yourself with models.
(八)仿写句子
23．The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it. (no matter when ... )
仿写：无论你何时到达，都给我打个电话。
__________________________________________________
are still worth it
instead of
No matter when you arrive, give me a call.英语 必修 第二册 WY
Section Ⅱ Using language
一、阅读单词
1．route n. 路线
2．landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致
3．volcano n. 火山
4．embassy n. 大使馆
5．visa n. (护照上的)签证
6．chain n. 连锁店，连锁集团
7．luggage n. 行李
8．souvenir n. 纪念品，纪念物
9．café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
二、核心单词
1．aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上
2．hike v. 在……徒步旅行，远足
3．transfer n. 转乘，换乘
4．currency n. 货币，通货
5．cash n. 现款，现金
6．flight n. 航班，班机
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1．dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv. 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地
2．remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的→remotely adv. 稍微，略微；偏僻地，边远地；远程地
3．engage v. 参与，参加→engaged adj. 正从事的；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的→engaging adj. 有趣的，迷人的→engagement n. 订婚；约定
四、熟词生义
1．budget 熟义：n. 预算
生义：v. 谨慎花钱；制定预算
2．credit 熟义：n. [U] 赊购，信贷；(借钱偿还的)信用，信誉
生义：n. [C] 学分；带来荣誉的人(或事物)；[U]认可，赞扬，称赞
五、核心短语
1．apply__for 申请
2．in__advance 预先，提前
用所给词的适当形式填空并体会其语法特征
1．The tower dating (date) from 100 years ago still stands on the top of the hill.
2．We should show respect for the working (work) people.
3．There were millions of people watching (watch) the opening ceremony live online.
4．The tourists travel(l)ing (travel) there will find themselves attracted.
5．The flowers smelling (smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.
6．They lived in a room facing (face) north.
——Language Points——
探究一 高频词
1．aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上 adv. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)(教材P70)
go aboard(＝go on board) a/the ship/plane/train/bus ... 上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车…… All aboard! 请大家上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)!
【语境感知】
①The plane crashed but fortunately, all the 157 passengers aboard survived.
飞机坠毁了，但所幸机上157名乘客全部活了下来。
②After five hours of waiting, they finally went aboard the ship.
等了五个小时后，他们终于上了船。
【易混辨析】aboard/board/abroad/broad
aboard prep./adv. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
board v. 登上(船、飞机、火车等)；寄宿，住校 n. 木板；董事会 on board 在(船、飞机、火车等)上
abroad adv. 去国外，在国外 go abroad 出国
broad adj. 广阔的，宽阔的；广泛的
【靶向小练】
①The ship is leaving in half an hour, so we'd better go aboard．
②The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad．
③We are asked to board half an hour before departure time.
④In our village, there is a(n) broad road, both sides of which are lined with trees.
⑤他们两个是最后上船的。
They were the last two to go__aboard/board__the__ship．
⑥机上全体乘客，我们即将着陆，请系好您的安全带。
All__the__passengers__aboard,__we shall be landing shortly. Please fasten your seat belts.
探究二 拓展词
2．engage v. 参与，参加→engaged adj. 正从事的；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的→engaging adj. 有趣的，迷人的→engagement n. 订婚；约定
【语境感知】
Tom is engaged in his wedding now, because Mary was engaged to him last month, and he doesn't hope to break off the engagement to her.
汤姆现在正忙于他的婚礼，因为玛丽上个月和他订婚了，他不希望和她解除婚约。
【靶向小练】
①He will have a number of social engagements (engage) next week.
②她发现难以融入办公室生活。
She__found__it__hard__to__engage__in__office__life.
探究三 熟词生义
3．budget [熟义]n. 预算 [生义]v. 谨慎花钱；制定预算
【语境感知】
①I often tell people that my projects are always on time and within budget.
我经常告诉人们我的项目总能准时并且不超支。
②If we budget carefully, we'll be able to afford the trip.
如果我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。
【靶向小练】
①The first step to living responsibly is to arrange your money.汉意：预算 同义词：budget
②预算紧张的旅行者可能更喜欢背包旅行。
Travellers__on__a__tight__budget might prefer to backpack.
4．credit [熟义]n. [U]赊购，信贷；(借钱偿还的)信用，信誉 [生义]n. [C]学分；带来荣誉的人(或事物) [U]认可，赞扬，称赞 v. 把……归功于
【语境感知】
①I should not have bought so many things on credit.
我不该赊购那么多东西。
②You must pass the examination to get credits for the course.
你必须通过考试才能获得这门课程的学分。
③Lily won first prize in the competition, and she is a credit to the school.
莉莉在这次比赛中获得了第一名，她为学校赢得了荣誉。
④It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit.
你拾金不昧，值得赞扬；你很诚实，应该受表扬。
⑤The staff credited him with having saved Susan's life.
工作人员将苏珊的得救归功于他。
【靶向小练】
①I can't take all the praise for the show's success—it was a team effort.汉意：赞扬，称赞 同义词：credit
②履行你的承诺是很重要的，否则你可能会失去信用。
It is important to do what you have promised, or__you__may__lose__credit．
③我的数学课值三个学分。
My__math__class__is__worth__three__credits.
——Grammar——
探究四 现在分词(短语)作定语
现在分词(短语)作定语：表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词(短语)之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。
语法点1 用法
(1)位置：单个的现在分词作定语时通常放在被修饰词之前；现在分词(短语)作定语时通常放在被修饰词之后；两种情况皆可转化为定语从句。
①Don't wake up the sleeping child.
＝Don't wake up the child that/who is sleeping.
不要吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子。
②The man sitting under the big tree is my uncle.
＝The man that/who is sitting under the big tree is my uncle.
坐在大树下的人是我的叔叔。
(2)形式：现在分词(短语)作定语只有doing和being done两种形式，一般不用having done的形式。
(3)意义：doing表示主动、动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态；being done表示被动且动作正在进行。
①The boy standing by the window is my classmate.
站在窗户旁边的那个男孩是我的同班同学。(表示主动且动作正在进行)
②The building being built now will be our dining hall.
现在正在建造的大楼将会是我们的食堂。 (表示被动且动作正在进行)
动名词作定语用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修饰词之前。 ◆a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖 ◆a washing machine＝a machine for washing 洗衣机 ◆a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室
趁热打铁1
①Do you know the man who is talking over there
→Do you know the man talking__over__there
②The child who is running is only five years old.
→The__running__child is only five years old.
③Girls looking after small children get 3，000 yuan a month.
→Girls who/that__look__after__small__children__get__3，000__yuan__a__month．
④Can you see the star moving in the sky
→Can you see the star that/which__is__moving in the sky？
语法点2 与动词不定式(短语)作定语的区别
语法 形式 语态及时间意义 例句
现在分词 (短语)作定语 doing 表示主动、动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态 They lived in a room facing the sea. 他们住在一个面朝大海的房间里。
being done 表示被动且动作正在进行 The meeting being held now is of great importance. 正在举行的这个会议非常重要。
不定式(短语) 作定语 to do 表示主动且动作将要发生 The man to help us is John. 将要来帮助我们的人是约翰。
to be done 表示被动且动作将要发生 The medical team to be sent to the flood stricken areas will set off tomorrow. 要派往洪灾地区的医疗队明天就将启程。
趁热打铁2
①The boy playing (play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
②It's a simple device to__test (test) lung function.
③The airport to__be__completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
④The stadium being__built (build) now will be the biggest one in our city.
——Vocabulary——
一、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
en 使，使成为 engage,__enable, enclose, enroll, enlarge
pre 前，先 previous,__prevent, predict, prefer, prepare
ency 行为，状态，性质 currency,__emergency, frequency, agency, deficiency
tic 具有……属性；与……相关的 dramatic,__realistic, enthusiastic, pathetic, romantic
二、旅行准备
1．check the embassy website 查询使馆网页
2．book accommodation 预定住宿
3．arrange__transfer from the airport to the hotel安排从机场到酒店的接送
4．make budget 制定预算
5．check__in online 在线办理入住
6．listen to the__weather__forecast 收听气象预报
7．bring a camera 带上相机
8．exchange foreign currency 兑换外币
9．pack luggage 收拾行李
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能——旅游与交通类的听力技巧
此类话题常见的设题点：
(1)how(怎么去做某事，怎么去某地，事故是怎么发生的，怎么受的伤，怎么付款，如何找到某地)
(2)what(谈话者在谈论什么，谈话者之一提出的建议或建议某人做什么，某人预订了什么，某人打算在某地做什么，某人在某地做了什么，出示某物，某人是做什么工作的，在某地买什么东西)
(3)where(对话发生在什么地方，某人打算去哪里旅游，公交车站/宾馆/机场等在哪里，在哪里登机，住在什么地方)
(4)why(某人为什么去某地，为什么生气/高兴，为什么做某事)
(5)when(什么时候去某地，什么时候订票，什么时候做某事)
(6)relationship(对话双方是什么关系)
Q：Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hotel.
B．In a club.
C．In a store.
录音：
W：Evening. Welcome to our hotel. I'm Cathy. What can I do for you
M：I'd like to check in.
W：OK. Please give me your ID card.
题目询问对话发生在什么地方，根据关键词“hotel”，“check in”可知，两人的谈话发生在旅店。故选A。
二、话题口语表达(开放型)
用以下两个问题，和你的小伙伴互相提问，谈谈有关旅行的话题。
1．What are well－known scenic spots in our country
2．Which foreign country have you ever travelled to
Ⅰ.写出单词
1．She always credits (把……归功于) her ability to stay calm under pressure to her past experiences.
2．They climbed aboard (在……上) the ship before it set sail.
3．You can be paid in cash (现金) weekly or by cheque monthly.
4．Plan your route (路线) in advance, using main roads as far as possible.
5．The wild landscape (风景) attracts thousands of tourists.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Kevin followed out and told the arriving (arrive) police officers what had happened.
2．The movie being__filmed (film) will be released next year.
3．It is wise to lend a helping (help) hand to those in need.
4．Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one hanging (hang) behind the door.
5．The girl dancing (dance) on the stage is my friend's sister.
Ⅲ.语段填词
1．The view from the mountaintop was incredible. Incredibly,__we could see for miles and miles over the vast landscape. (incredible)
2．Our small house can only accommodate our family of five. We need to find better accommodation soon. (accommodate)
3．There was a dramatic change in the weather forecast. Dramatically,__sunny skies were replaced by heavy rain within an hour. (dramatic)
4．She lives in a remote area. She works remotely to stay connected with the office. (remote)
5．She decided to engage in a new hobby—painting. The engaging painting process made her forget about the troubles in daily life. (engage)
Ⅳ.翻译
1．Football games often sell out well in__advance (提前)．
2．I wrote around__the__clock/day__and__night (夜以继日地) as my ideas kept coming.
3．After graduation, his brother engaged__in (从事) scientific research.
4．在图书馆学习的那个学生很专心。(现在分词(短语)作定语)
The__student__studying__in__the__library__is__very__focused.
5．我们学生需要适应迅速变化的世界。(现在分词(短语)作定语)
We__students__need__to__adapt__to__the__rapidly__changing__world.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 完形填空
Back in mid 2019 I wasn't in a good place in life. I was getting out of a serious relationship, I was __1__ at my job, I had problems within my family, and the ever increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into __2__．During that time, I turned to the only __3__ thing I had going on for myself, which was travel and blogging.
After some serious thinking, I decided to quit my job to __4__. I had saved up enough money that would last me 8－10 months so I didn't give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge.
The __5__ thing I did right after leaving my job was to head for the Himalayas. I spent a __6__ in the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The Kinnaur district was a breath of fresh air. The snow capped mountain range in the __7__， the lush green vegetation all around, the sparse (稀少的) population and the friendly people spoke to my soul, and made the weeks' stay worthwhile.
There was one village called Chitkul, which __8__ on the Indo Tibet border and has no cell connectivity, that helped __9__ me the most. It was a __10__ village with a population of less than a thousand people and only a handful of __11__， with nothing around it for many miles.
I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills and walking __12__ through meadows. Just being there surrounded by the Himalayas, without any social media due to lack of connectivity, and making real __13__ with other travelers and the villagers had some sort of __14__ effect on me. Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind. I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit, ready to enjoy everything that life had to __15__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因生活不顺利陷入抑郁，决定辞职去旅行，在旅行中摆脱了抑郁，快乐地回归生活的经历。
1．A.burnt away B．burnt down
C．burnt up D．burnt out
答案：D
解析：根据上文“I was getting out of a serious relationship (我刚结束一段认真的感情)”以及下文“I had problems within my family (我的家庭出现了问题)”可知，此处指作者遭遇各种不幸，在工作中疲惫不堪。burn out意为“疲惫不堪”。故选D。
2．A.depression B．charity
C．threat D．danger
答案：A
解析：根据上文“the ever increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into”可知，作者的孤独感越来越强烈，进入了一种抑郁状态。故选A。
3．A.positive B．creative
C．convenient D．obvious
答案：A
解析：根据下文“I didn't give it much ... from tipping over the edge”可推知，作者认为旅行和写博客是唯一能让自己积极思考的事。故选A。
4．A.move B．blog
C．travel D．learn
答案：C
解析：根据下文“head for the Himalayas (前往喜马拉雅山)”可知，作者决定辞职去旅行。故选C。
5．A.latest B．first
C．best D．last
答案：B
解析：根据下文“right after leaving my job”可推知，作者离职之后做的第一件事是去喜马拉雅山。故选B。
6．A.day B．week
C．year D．month
答案：D
解析：根据下文“made the weeks' stay worthwhile”可知，作者在这里逗留了几周，设空处应用“一个月”较为合适。故选D。
7．A.habitat B．neighborhood
C．distance D．community
答案：C
解析：根据上文“The snow capped mountain range”可知，白雪皑皑的山脉是在远处的风景，in the distance意为“在远处”。故选C。
8．A.appears B．falls
C．lies D．forms
答案：C
解析：根据上文“There was one village called Chitkul”以及下文“on the Indo Tibet border”可推知，奇库村位于印藏边境，lie意为“位于，坐落于”。故选C。
9．A.identify B．heal
C．benefit D．update
答案：B
解析：根据下文“but the place also healed my mind”可知，Chitkul治愈了作者。故选B。
10．A.remote B．global
C．deserted D．central
答案：A
解析：根据下文“with nothing around it for many miles (周围几英里什么都没有)”可知，这是一个偏远的地方。故选A。
11．A.friends B．villagers
C．tourists D．natives
答案：C
解析：根据下文“making real __13__ with other travelers and the villagers”可知，作者与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系，所以这个地方有少数其他的游客。故选C。
12．A.directly B．casually
C．carefully D．quickly
答案：B
解析：根据上文“I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills”可知，此处指作者悠闲地穿过草地。故选B。
13．A.connections B．adaptation
C．observations D．comparison
答案：A
解析：根据下文“with other travelers and the villagers”可知，作者与其他旅行者和村民建立联系。故选A。
14．A.serious B．alarming
C．amusing D．magical
答案：D
解析：根据下文“Not only did I have ... healed my mind.”可知，这个地方不仅让作者有了一生中最好的旅行体验，而且治愈了作者的心灵，对作者有神奇的影响。故选D。
15．A.inspire B．remove
C．offer D．confirm
答案：C
解析：根据上文“I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit”以及“enjoy everything”可知，作者快乐地回来了，准备享受生活提供给他的一切。故选C。
Ⅱ 语法填空
We've all heard that laughter is the __1__ (good) medicine, and it's true. Laughter makes you feel better and it's also good __2__ your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a __3__ (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co workers, you can learn to use humor __4__ (solve) disagreements, lower everyone's stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships.
Humor plays __5__ important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) __6__ (arise) when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher.
Sharing the pleasure of humor __7__ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—__8__ (quality) that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, __9__ acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile __10__ (happy) and join in the fun.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大笑的各种益处。
1．答案：best
解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填best。
2．答案：for
解析：考查介词。be good for表示“对……有好处”，为固定搭配。故填for。
3．答案：powerful
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool。故填powerful。
4．答案：to solve
解析：考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth表示“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to solve。
5．答案：an
解析：考查冠词。play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，为固定搭配。故填an。
6．答案：arising
解析：考查非谓语动词。arise与其逻辑主语awkwardness (尴尬)之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填arising。
7．答案：creates
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数。故填creates。
8．答案：qualities
解析：考查名词。根据后文are可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填qualities。
9．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为relationship，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
10．答案：happily
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词smile。故填happily。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far off lands and different cultures, and she longed to experience them for herself.
One day, Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown.
Her first stop was a famous city, where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets, tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey, Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm, and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team.
But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily faced challenges and difficulties along the way, from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed, always keeping her heart open to new experiences.
On the last leg of the tour, Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean, and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while, helping out the locals and learning about their way of life.
It was there that she met a kind hearted girl named Cathy, who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together, they explored the nearby wilderness, climbing mountains and fishing in rivers.
But as much as Lily loved her travels, she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home, and she longed for the familiar comforts of her own bed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。年轻女孩Lily (莉莉)开始了一段激动人心的旅程，她在一个小村庄遇到了志趣相投的女孩Cathy (凯茜)，她们一起度过了一段快乐的时光。后来，Lily开始想家了，踏上回家之旅的她在路上会发生什么？Lily与她所爱的人分享旅行故事后，他们会有什么反应？
[精彩范文]
So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. She picked up the bird and put it in the nest. Then she continued to head in the direction of her home. In the days to follow, she came across many interesting things and many helpful persons.
Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. They listened closely as she told them what she had experienced and the stories of her friend Cathy. They enjoyed the gifts she had brought back with her. Lily was happy to be back in the familiar surroundings of her hometown, but she valued the memories of her travel, which had changed her in ways she could never have imagined. She was thankful for every moment of her journey and the friendship between Cathy and her.
精深阅读
When someone tells me that they're going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they're most likely not going to love it. I mean, it's possible to have a great time if you do it right and put what you want to see at the first place. During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre and some other tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local Paris.
Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of rushing through everything. I'm not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to stay in the city longer. A stay in Paris just for a weekend seems far from seeing all the great things.
Almost everyone is dreaming of getting to the top of the Eiffel Tower. But the moment you start approaching the tower you might realize that it's not very romantic, as it's surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors (小贩). The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it.
It's hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower. It's something you will only do once, as it's not the best fine dining you've ever had—you're doing it just for the experience. However, if you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the tower. The view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking!
I recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or even a carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验。
1．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．You can only see crowds at tourist attractions.
B．He who has a short visit doesn't love Paris.
C．Visitors can have a good time traveling in Paris in three days.
D．It takes more time to experience the real Paris.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When someone tells ... to love it.”及“During such a ... real local Paris.”可知，在巴黎度过三天这么短的时间并不能看到真正的巴黎。由此可推知，体验真正的巴黎需要更多的时间。故选D。
2．What can be known about visiting Paris according to the author
A．Fully feeling the atmosphere of the city.
B．Only visiting the famous landmarks of the city.
C．Seeing the whole city at the weekend.
D．Rushing through all attractions in the city.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I'm not telling ... the city longer.”可知，巴黎之行应该充分感受这座城市的氛围。故选A。
3．How does a tourist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Tower
A．Delighted. B．Sad.
C．Exhausted. D．Romantic.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The place is ... you visit it.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔附近总是人满为患，排队耗时很久。由此可推知，游客参观完埃菲尔铁塔后通常会感到筋疲力尽。故选C。
4．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Atmosphere of Paris
B．The Tips of Visiting Paris Better
C．The View of the Eiffel Tower
D．The Tourist Attractions in Paris
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要就如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。因此，B项(更好地游览巴黎的建议)可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．attraction n. 游览胜地；有吸引力的事物
2．landmark n. 陆标，地标
3．atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围
4．approach v. 靠近
5．overlook v. 俯视；眺望
(二)高频短语
6．instead__of 而不是，代替
7．dream of 梦想……
8．on__top__of 在……上面
9．be__worth__it 值得
10．recommend__sb__to__do__sth 推荐某人做某事
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．In order to__get (get) a complete picture, further information is needed.
12．The old town is full of colour and attractions (attract)．
13．We found the village surrounded (surround) by trees.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．She views her failures as opportunities for growth.把……视为
15．His approach to dealing with conflicts is to remain calm and communicate openly. 方法
16．People crowded the beach on the sunny weekend, enjoying the warm weather.挤满
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
possible, recommend, approach
17．It was hard to get closer to Van Gogh's painting as there were so many people around.approach
18．The article suggests joining groups where you have shared goals.recommends
19．It's just likely that I gave them the wrong directions. possible
(六)长难句分析
20．When someone tells me that they're going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they're most likely not going to love it.
句意：当有人告诉我他们打算在巴黎只待3天时，我觉得他们很可能不会爱上这座城市。
分析：主干是I__feel__like__...；When引导时间状语从句，从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，主句中的they're ... 是宾语从句，省略了连词that。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．Even if the advantages are small, they are__still__worth__it (仍然是值得的)．
22．You should work out more instead__of (而不是) comparing yourself with models.
(八)仿写句子
23．The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it. (no matter when ... )
仿写：无论你何时到达，都给我打个电话。
No__matter__when__you__arrive,__give__me__a__call.
18
