Unit 7 Work for Peace 单元诊断（含解析）冀教版九年级全一册

Unit 7 单元诊断
一、单项选择
（ ）1.My little sister usually ______ quickly after listening to a bedtime story.
A. falls asleep B. will fall down C. fell off D. is falling over
（ ）2.We should always help people ______ need because they really need our support.
A. in B. on C. at D. in trouble
（ ）3.This activity is limited ______ students in Grade Nine, so Grade Eight students can’t join.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
（ ）4.Tom often walks to school ______ taking the bus to save money.
A. rather than B.as a result of C. because of D. thanks to
（ ）5.I have ______ friends who can help me with my math homework.
A. a couple of B. a couple C. a little D. little
（ ）6.All the team members ______ the plan for the school trip yesterday.
A. agreed on B. talked about C. looked for D. agreed with
（ ）7.She didn’t say anything and sat there ______ for a long time.
A. in silence B. on time C. at first D. with joy
（ ）8.The teacher told us to keep _____in class so that everyone could listen carefully.
A. silent B. silence C. silences D. silently
（ ）9.My brothers often ______ small toys, but they make up soon.
A. fight over B. look after C. wait for D. fight against
（ ）10.We should ______ the bad guys to protect our families.
A. fight against B. fight over C. play with D. talk to
（ ）11.Why not ________your teacher for help if you can’t solve the math problem A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked
（ ）12.Don’t be angry ______ him. He is just a kid, after all.
A. with B. to C. for D. about
（ ）13.Mike always ______ his new phone in front of his classmates.
A. shows off B. shows up C. looks at D. talks about
（ ）14.Lisa didn’t ______ at the party last night. Did she get sick
A. show up B. show off C. come on D. come true
（ ）15.I will stay in Beijing ______ a couple of days to visit my grandparents.
A. for B. in C. at D. after
（ ）16.______ you, I finished my science project on time.
A. Thanks to B. Thank for C. Because D. Since then
（ ）17.Please ______ the door before you come into the teacher’s office.
A. knock at B. look at C. shout at D. knock in
（ ）18.My cousin is crazy _ playing basketball. He plays it every afternoon after school.
A. about B. in C.on D. at
（ ）19.My phone is ______, so I can’t receive your call now.
A. out of service B. in service C. on time D. in time
（ ）20.Don’t ______ when others are talking. It’s impolite.
A. jump in B. jump up C. talk loudly D. sit down
（ ）21.We usually ______ our English teacher _______a good friend.
A. take; as B. look; for C. think; of D. regard; with
（ ）22.Can you ______ this math problem It’s a little difficult for me.
A. work out B. find out C. put out D. look up
（ ）23.My mother taught me how ______ difficult situations calmly.
A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to do with D. do with
（ ）24.Our car ______ on the way to the airport, so we missed the plane.
A. broke down B. turned down C. will break D. is breaking
（ ）25.He doesn’t like spicy food ______—he never eats chili.
A. at all B. in all C. after all D. not at all
（ ）26.They discussed for a long time, and finally they agreed ______the door.
to lock B.lock C. locking D. locked
（ ）27.Lucy ______ likes singing _______ likes dancing.She often performances at the Art Festival.
A. not only...but also B. either ...or C. neither...nor D. both...and
（ ）28.The farmers ______ the heavy rain to save their crops last month.
A. suffered through B. suffered to C. looked through D. went through
（ ）29.Your kind words can make a ______ a sad person.
A. difference to B. different to C. differences from D. different from
（ ）30.He ______ his son because the boy broke the window again.
A. shouted at B. smiled at C. laughed at D. shouted to
（ ）31.My mother is busy ______ dinner now, so she can’t answer the phone.
A. cooking B. cook C. cooks D. cooked
（ ）32.They decide ______ a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine.
A. to have B. having C. had D. has
（ ）33.The school ______ all students_______ free textbooks every year.
A. provides; with B. offers; to C. gives; for D. provides; for
（ ）34.The funny movie made us _______loudly yesterday.
A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh
（ ）35.It’s important _________ us _________ learn English well.
A. for ... to B. of...to C. from ...to D. from...in
（ ）36.I meant ______ my homework tonight, but I forgot it.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finished
（ ）37.This room needs ______ because it’s very dirty.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
（ ）38.She tried ______ the task by herself, but she failed.
A. to finish B. finished C. finish D. finishes
（ ）39.Let’s stop ______ a rest. We’ve been working for two hours.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
（ ）40.I saw Tom _________ basketball on the playground when I passed by.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
（ ）41.My parents often see me _______ books in the evening.
A. read B. reading C. watch D. watching
（ ）42.We are ready ______ help the old man cross the street.
to help B. help C. helping D. helped
（ ）43.The teacher allowed us________ with partners in class .
A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussing D. discusses
（ ）44.There are many kinds of fruits in the shop, ______ apples and bananas.
A. such as B. for example C. because of D. thanks to
（ ）45.—Thank you ______ helping me with my homework.
for B. to C. with D. about
二根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My mother is busy ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
2.Tom is busy with ______ (finish) his math homework before bedtime.
3.They decided ______ (visit) their grandparents this coming weekend.
4.We hope ______ (travel) to Sanya during the winter holiday.
5.The manager agreed ______ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem.
6.Lily is always ready ______ (help) her classmates with their lessons.
7.The teacher encouraged us ______ (practice) speaking English more often.
8.The school doesn’t allow students ______ (use) mobile phones in class.
9.The company provides fresh vegetables ______ (sell) in the community every morning.
10.The funny story made all of us ______ (laugh) loudly.
11.It is important for us ______ (learn) how to communicate with others.
12.I didn’t mean ______ (hurt) your feelings. I just told the truth.
13.This broken bike needs ______ (repair) before it can be used again.
14.She tried ______ (solve) the problem by herself, but she failed at last.
15.When I passed the park, I saw some children ______ (play) happily on the grass.
16.If we study,we will make a ________(different)
17.My mom is ______ (satisfy) with my clean room.
18.They had a talk and reached an ______ (agree) at last.
19.We have no ________(choose)but _______(understand) each other.
20.You should keep ________(silence) in the library.
一、单项选择答案解析
1.A：usually 表习惯性动作，用一般现在时；fall asleep “入睡” 符合语境，其余选项（摔倒、跌落）语义不符。
2.A：固定搭配 in need “处于困境中”，D 项 in trouble 需去掉题干中已有 need，故排除。
3.A：固定搭配 be limited to“被限制于……”，其他介词无此用法。
4.A：rather than “而不是” 表选择，符合 “步行代替乘车省钱” 的语境，其余选项表原因，语义不符。
5.A：a couple of “几个” 后接可数名词复数（friends），a couple 需加 of，little/a little 后接不可数名词。
6.A：agree on“就…… 达成一致”，符合 “团队成员同意旅行计划”；agree with 后接人，talk about（讨论）、look for（寻找）语义不符。
7.A：in silence “沉默地”，结合 “没说任何话”，符合语境；其他选项（准时、起初、高兴地）语义不符。
8.A：keep 后接形容词，silent 为形容词 “安静的”；silence 是名词，silently 是副词，不符合语法。
9.A：fight over“为…… 争吵”，结合 “很快和好”，符合语境；fight against（对抗）、look after（照顾）、wait for（等待）语义不符。
10.A：fight against “对抗”，对应 “对抗坏人保护家人”；fight over（为…… 争吵）、play with（玩耍）、talk to（交谈）语义不符。
11.A：固定句型 Why not + 动词原形 “为什么不……”，直接接 ask。
12.A：固定搭配 be angry with sb “对某人生气”，其他介词无此用法。
13.A：show off “炫耀”，符合 “在同学面前展示新手机”；show up（出现）、look at（看）、talk about（谈论）语义不符。
14.A：show up“出现、到场”，结合 “没去派对”，符合语境；show off（炫耀）、come on（加油）、come true（实现）语义不符。
15.A：for + 时间段（a couple of days）表示动作持续时间，in + 时间段表将来，at 接时间点，after 表 “在…… 之后”，语义不符。
16.A：thanks to“多亏、由于” 后接名词 / 代词，符合 “多亏你按时完成项目”；thank for 用法错误（需 Thank you for），because 后接句子，since then（从那以后）语义不符。
17.A：固定搭配 knock at the door “敲门”，knock in 无此搭配，其他选项（看、大喊）语义不符。
18.A：固定搭配 be crazy about“痴迷于……”，其他介词无此用法。
19.A：out of service“停用、无信号”，符合 “无法接电话”；in service（在服务中）、on time（准时）、in time（及时）语义不符。
20.A：jump in “插嘴”，结合 “别人说话时”，符合 “不礼貌” 的语境；jump up（跳起）、talk loudly（大声说）、sit down（坐下）语义不符。
21.A：固定搭配 take...as“把…… 当作”，regard 需与 as 搭配（regard...as），look for（寻找）、think of（认为）语义不符。
22.A：work out“解决（问题）”，符合 “解数学题”；find out（查明）、put out（扑灭）、look up（查阅）语义不符。
23.A：how to do sth “如何做某事”，deal with 与 how 搭配，do with 与 what 搭配，故选 A。
24.A：broke down（车辆故障）为过去式，符合 “错过飞机” 的过去语境；turned down（拒绝）、将来时 / 现在进行时不符合时态。
25.A：固定搭配 not...at all “一点也不”，符合 “从不吃辣椒” 的语境；in all（总共）、after all（毕竟）语义不符。
26.A：固定搭配 agree to do sth “同意做某事”，直接接 to lock。
27.A：not only...but also“不仅…… 而且”，符合 “既喜欢唱歌又喜欢跳舞”；either...or（要么…… 要么）、neither...nor（既不…… 也不）语义不符，both...and 需调整动词形式（like 而非 likes）。
28.A：suffered through“熬过、忍受”，符合 “农民忍受大雨救庄稼”；looked through（浏览）、went through（经历）语义不符，suffered to 用法错误。
29.A：固定搭配 make a difference to“对…… 产生影响”，difference 为名词，符合语法；different 为形容词，用法错误。
30.A：shouted at“对…… 大喊（带有怒气）”，符合 “男孩再次打破窗户” 的语境；shouted to（大声喊，无怒气）、smiled at（微笑）、laughed at（嘲笑）语义不符。
31.A：固定搭配 be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”，接 cooking。
32.A：固定搭配 decide to do sth “决定做某事”，接 to have。
33.A：固定搭配 provide sb with sth “给某人提供某物”，offer 需用 offer sth to sb，give 用 give sth to sb，故选 A。
34.A：固定搭配 make sb do sth “使某人做某事”，接动词原形 laugh。
35.A：固定句型 It’s important for sb to do sth “对某人来说做某事很重要”，for 表对象，to 接动词原形。
36.A：固定搭配 mean to do sth “打算做某事”，符合 “打算今晚完成作业”；mean doing sth “意味着” 语义不符。
37.A：need doing=need to be done“需要被……”，房间是被打扫，接 cleaning。
38.A：固定搭配 try to do sth “努力做某事”，符合 “努力独自完成任务”；try doing sth “尝试做某事” 语义不符。
39.A：stop to do sth “停下来去做另一件事”，符合 “工作两小时后停下来休息”；stop doing sth “停止正在做的事” 语义不符。
40.A：see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”，结合 “路过时”，表动作正在进行，接 playing。
41.A：see sb do sth “看见某人经常做某事”，often 表习惯性动作，接 read（看书用 read，不用 watch）。
42.A：固定搭配 be ready to do sth “准备好做某事”，接 to help。
43.A：固定搭配 allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”，接 to discuss。
44.A：such as “例如”，后接名词 / 短语（apples and bananas）；for example 后接句子，其余选项表原因，语义不符。
45.A：固定搭配 thank you for doing sth “感谢你做某事”，接 for。
二、单词适当形式填空答案及解析
1.cooking：be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”，固定搭配。
2.finishing：be busy with doing sth “忙于做某事”，with 后接动名词。
3.to visit：decide to do sth “决定做某事”，固定搭配。
4.to travel：hope to do sth “希望做某事”，固定搭配。
5.to hold：agree to do sth “同意做某事”，固定搭配。
6.to help：be ready to do sth “准备好做某事”，固定搭配。
7.to practice：encourage sb to do sth “鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。
8.to use：allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。
9.to sell：不定式 to sell 表目的，“提供蔬菜来售卖”。
10.laugh：make sb do sth “使某人做某事”，接动词原形。
11.to learn：It’s important for sb to do sth “对某人来说做某事很重要”，固定句型。
12.to hurt：mean to do sth “打算做某事”，此处为否定式 “没打算伤害”。
13.repairing/to be repaired：need doing=need to be done “需要被修理”，两种形式均可。
14.to solve：try to do sth “努力做某事”，固定搭配。
15.playing：see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”，结合 “路过时”，表动作进行。
16.difference：make a difference “产生影响”，difference 为名词形式。
17.satisfied：be satisfied with“对…… 满意”，satisfied 为形容词（修饰人）。
18.agreement：reach an agreement “达成协议”，agreement 为名词形式。
19.choice; to understand：have no choice but to do sth “别无选择只能做某事”，choice 为名词，but 后接不定式。
20.silent：keep silent “保持安静”，silent 为形容词，keep 后接形容词。