【人教九全英语情境教学课件】Unit 9 Section A Grammar Focus~4c（Amy的论坛互动之旅）

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2025-2026学年人教九全英语情境课堂教学课件
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
Grammar Focus ~ 4c
主题情境·Amy的论坛互动之旅
目 录
Warming Up
2
Grammar
3
Exercises
4
Learning Objectives
1
Summary
5
At the end of the class, we are able to:
1. understand the definition and usage of attributive clauses.
2. learn to use attributive clauses with that, which and who to talk about preferences.
Learning Objectives
Warming Up
Amy
What do you usually do in your spare time I love surfing the Internet and finding interesting things.
Let me see if there is any special news today.
There is a new message!
演出
舞蹈
电影
海报
乐队
黑胶
More
HOT大家在问
Do you have someone or something you like
Niki
11.30
Does anyone know how to improve math
Bob
11.30
What is the best way to study for exams
Laura
11.30
How do I make more friends at school
Ruby
11.30
Ella
How do I deal with school stress
11.30
This post is quite interesting!
Everyone’s sharing is good. I can’t wait to comment!
点 击 此 处 参 与 评 论
I like brilliant musicians.
They play different kinds of music.
Carmen
I like groups.
They play quiet and slow songs.
Xu Fei
I love CD.
Jennifer
Newcomers must answer verification(验证) questions.
I love music! I can sing along with it.
Submit
Typing ：
*1. What kind of groups does Xu Fei like
*2. What kind of musicians does Carmen like
SUBMIT
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
It’s easy.
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
Amy
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Presentation
How does Amy describe what she and others like
What can
you find
Try to circle nouns and relative pronouns in their answers.
① 指代 “________”
② 连接主从句，不是主句中的成分；
③ 在从句中作_______。
① 指代 “_________”
② 连接主从句，不是主句中的成分；
③ 在从句中作_______。
① 指代 “_______”；
② 连接主从句，不是主句中的成分；
③ 在从句中作_______。
① 指代 “_______”
② 连接主从句，不是主句中的成分；
③ 在从句中作_______。
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
宾语
主语
主语
主语
主句
从句
主句
主句
主句
从句
从句
从句
music
groups
movies
musicians
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
下列句子中的关系代词是？可以删掉吗？
哪些情况下关系代词可省略？
关系代词作为定语从句中的宾语时可省略；若关系代词与介词连用，不可省略。
I love the music that/which you play.
This is the person whom I talked to.
This is the book that/which I borrowed.
The movie that/which we watched was great.
在从句中作宾语，与介词to连用，不能删
在从句中作宾语，可省略
在从句中作宾语，可省略
在从句中作宾语，可省略
1. 什么是定语从句？
定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫 ______。
定语从句通常放在_________ 的后面，由 _________ 引导。常见关系代词 有_______、_______、 ______。
先行词
先行词
关系代词
that
which
who
2.句子结构：主句（先行词）+ （关系词）定语从句
归纳总结
关系代词 先行词（人/物） 在从句中充当的成分
that
which
who
人/物
主语、宾语、表语（作宾语可省略）
物
主语、宾语（作宾语可省略，介词后不可省）
人
主语、宾语（作宾语可省略，介词后不可省）
3. 常见关系代词that、which、who的基本用法。
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.
此处能用that吗？
“that” VS “which”
很多情况下that 和which 可以换用，但也有不可换用的特殊情况:
先行词是______代词
不定
_____________修饰先行词
形容词最高级
TIP: 常见不定代词有all, none, little, everything, nothing, something, anything。
(1) 用that，不用which 的情况
①Is there anything that I can do for you
②It is the most important task that should be finished soon.
_______修饰先行词
序数词
先行词既有_____又有_____
人
_________修饰先行词
The very
_______修饰先行词
the only
物
③The first book that I read was really interesting.
④Tony saved the man and his dog that fell into the water just now.
⑤Drawing is the only thing that interests her most.
⑥The very idea that I had was rejected by everyone.
引导非限定性定语从句:先行词前有_______
逗号
关系代词前有_______
介词
先行词为__________指物且做主语时
that/those
(2)用which，不用that 的情况
①Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.
②Language is the most important tool without which people can’t
communicate with each other.
③You must find out that/those which may be ignored by us.
4. 关系代词that和which的选用。
使用情况 关系代词
① 先行词是all, none, little, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词或被它们修饰时 用 ______ 不用______
② 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 ③ 先行词中既有人又有物时 ④ 先行词前有the only, the very等修饰时 ⑤ 引导非限制性定语从句（前面有逗号） 用 ______ 不用______
⑥ 关系代词前有介词时 ⑦ 先行词为that, those，指物且做主语时 that
which
which
that
归纳总结
Among all the books which are written by Lu Xun, I like Wild Grass best.
The boy who is playing the guitar is my brother.
The car which was parked here is missing now.
找出下列句子中的关系代词，指出先行词与谓语动词的单复数形式。
复数
关系词
复数
单数
关系词
单数
单数
关系词
单数
5. 定语从句的谓语动词单复数变化。
无论who, that 还是which, 在定语从句中充当主语时，谓语动词的选择都要以 ________ 为准，_______ 是单数，则谓语动词用单数；________ 是复数，则谓语动词用复数。
先行词
先行词
先行词
归纳总结
whose在从句中作定语修饰legs
常见关系代词还有whom和whose。
whose在从句中作定语既可以指人的.......也可以指物的......
人
人
物
人
(1) Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.
(2) The desk (whose legs are broken) belongs to me.
The man (whose car was stolen) reported it to the police.
※6. 关系代词whose,whom的用法。
(1) 关系词whose 作定语，可以指“人的……”，也可以指“_____________ ”。
(2) 关系词whom只能指 ______ ，在从句中作宾语，可省略。在从句中作介词宾语且介词位于关系代词前, 则不可省略。
物的……
人
归纳总结
+20
Wow, so many people love my comment.
+1
Sounds good. I think I can join them!
4a Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/ He / She /We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/actors/singers/movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/
slow/sweet/salty/
loud/interesting/
intelligent
Practice
Amy
Let’s organize everyone’s preferences together！
1. _________________________________________　　　
2. __________________________________________
3. _________________________________________
4. __________________________________________
I like clothes that are comfortable.
You like music which is slow.
He loves food that is sweet.
They prefer movies which are interesting .
追加评论：
Jennifer adds her comments.
Let me check !
4b Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
1．It’s the kind of music _______________________________
2．It’s a CD __________________________________________
3．She likes musicians _________________________________
4．She doesn’t like the songs ___________________________
5．She likes singers ___________________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
that/who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
that/who sing the words clearly.
Amy
The organizing is finished. Now I can contact Niki and other team members.
Today’s task was interesting!
Next time we can do something different.
We can do a survey about what they don't like.
Good idea!
4c Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A:What kind of food do you enjoy
B:I enjoy food that is sweet.
Production
Today’s experience was amazing! I hope to have the opportunity to do such an interesting social survey next time.
Amy
A
C
一、 单项选择。
1.(2025黑龙江省）The high-technology clothes________the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winfer Games.
A.that B.who C.what
2.(2025四川省遂宁市）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ______ about P.E. and art.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
Exercises
1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
_____________________________________________________
2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
_____________________________________________________
3. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now.
______________________________________________________
二、 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.
The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
The woman (who/that) you were talking about just now is here now.
1. The house ___________ we live in is very big.
2. The boy __________ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3. This is the present ___________ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man ___________ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools ___________ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in the world ___________ can frighten him.
7. I enjoy the natural world ___________ has different kinds of plants and animals.
8. We visited a factory ___________ makes toys for children.
三、用适当的关系词填空。
which / that
who / that
which / that
who / that
that
that
which / that
which / that
Grammar: the attributive clause 定语从句
指代 主语 宾语 定语
人 that, who that, who, whom whose
物 that, which that, which whose
Summary
Thanks!
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