台州市2026届高三第一次教学质量检测
应用文二次学案教师版
【真题再现】
假定你是李华,上周在接待国际交换生过程中,因为文化差异,发生了一个小尴尬。请写一封电子邮件给英国笔友Jenny, 内容包括:
(1)事情经过;
(2)所获启示。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I'd like to share with you a small awkward moment last week. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作策略思路设计
【框架搭建】
首段:事件引入 + 写信目的
1. 首句以问候切入,简要说明近期经历(接待国际交换生)并提及文化差异带来的小插曲。
2. 第二句明确写信目的:分享经历并反思文化差异的启示。
正文:事件经过 + 分层启示
层次1:事件经过
1. 具体描述尴尬场景(例如:误用手势、语言误解或礼仪冲突)。
2. 交代后续处理方式(如道歉、解释或互相理解的过程)。
层次2:启示分析
1. 文化敏感性:意识到某些行为在不同文化中的含义差异,需提前了解对方文化习惯。
2. 沟通重要性:强调直接、开放的沟通能有效化解误会,促进跨文化理解。
3. 包容心态:认识到差异并非对错,而是多元文化的体现,应保持尊重与包容。
4. 自我成长:通过此事更愿主动学习其他文化,避免类似情况再现。
尾段:总结升华 + 互动邀请
1. 总结文化差异带来的积极意义(如增进理解、拓宽视野)。
2. 询问Jenny是否有类似经历或建议,表达期待回信以继续交流。
跨文化交流话题写作模板总结
一、分享文化差异事件类(适用场景:邮件、日记等分享具体跨文化经历)
模板框架:
开头:引入话题(I'd like to share a small awkward/interesting moment about cultural differences with you.)
主体:1. 事件经过(When I [具体行为,如treated.../talked with...], I [自己的做法,如did...], but the foreign friend [对方反应,如looked.../said...]);2. 原因揭晓(Later I learned that [文化差异点,如in their culture.../they usually prefer...])
结尾:启示感悟(This experience made me realize that.../We should... to avoid misunderstandings.)
二、介绍本土文化习俗类(适用场景:书信、短文向外国友人介绍中国文化)
模板框架:
开头:引出习俗(There's a special custom in China that I'd like to introduce to you — [文化习俗名称,如the Spring Festival couplets/tea culture])
主体:1. 习俗内容(People usually [具体做法,如paste couplets on doors before Spring Festival/serve tea to guests politely]);2. 文化内涵(It represents [意义,如good wishes for the new year/respect for others])
结尾:表达期望(I hope you can experience it someday/It may help you understand Chinese culture better.)
三、跨文化交往建议类(适用场景:短文、演讲稿提出跨文化相处建议)
模板框架:
开头:点出重要性(With the increase of cross-cultural communication, knowing how to get along with people from different cultures is important.)
主体:分点建议(1. First, [建议1,如learn about basic customs of their country in advance, like avoiding certain topics];2. Second, [建议2,如be open-minded and ask politely when confused, instead of guessing])
结尾:总结作用(Following these suggestions can help build friendly relationships and reduce cultural conflicts.)
词汇+框架整合:话题词汇:
1. cultural differences - 文化差异
2. exchange student - 交换生
3. awkward moment - 尴尬时刻
4. misunderstanding - 误解
5. gesture - 手势
6. body language - 身体语言
7. eye contact - 眼神交流
8. personal space - 个人空间
9. greeting - 问候
10. apology - 道歉
11. reaction - 反应
12. confusion - 困惑
13. embarrassment - 尴尬感
14. awareness - 意识
15. respect - 尊重
16. tolerance - 宽容
17. adaptation - 适应
munication - 交流
19. experience - 经历
20. lesson - 教训
21. insight - 见解
22. diversity - 多样性
23. sensitivity - 敏感性
24. interaction - 互动
25. custom - 习俗
26. habit - 习惯
27. feedback - 反馈
28. reflection - 反思
29. growth - 成长
30. global perspective - 全球视野
高频表达式 + 话题词汇整合:
1. Last week, I had an awkward moment due to cultural differences while hosting an exchange student. (上周,我在接待交换生时因为文化差异经历了一个尴尬时刻。)
2. There was a misunderstanding about personal space during our first greeting. (在我们初次问候时,对个人空间产生了误解。)
3. I realized that gestures and body language can mean different things in various cultures. (我意识到手势和身体语言在不同文化中可能有不同的含义。)
4. The exchange student seemed confused by my lack of eye contact, which is considered polite in my culture. (交换生似乎对我缺乏眼神交流感到困惑,而这在我的文化中被视为礼貌。)
5. I quickly apologized for the embarrassment and explained my cultural habits. (我迅速为造成的尴尬道歉,并解释了我的文化习惯。)
6. This experience taught me the importance of cultural awareness and sensitivity in communication. (这次经历让我明白了文化意识和敏感性在交流中的重要性。)
7. Reflecting on this interaction, I gained a deeper insight into the value of respect and tolerance. (反思这次互动,我对尊重和宽容的价值有了更深的见解。)
8. It was a valuable lesson in adapting to diversity and improving my global perspective. (这是在适应多样性和提升全球视野方面宝贵的一课。)
9. I now understand that such moments can lead to personal growth and better cross-cultural understanding. (我现在明白,这样的时刻可以促进个人成长和更好的跨文化理解。)
10. Sharing this feedback and reflection has helped me appreciate the role of customs and habits in shaping interactions. (分享这些反馈和反思帮助我更好地理解习俗和习惯在塑造互动中的作用。)
参考范文:
Dear Jenny,
Greetings from China! Last week, I had an awkward moment due to cultural differences while hosting an exchange student, and I'm writing to share this experience and reflect on the insights I gained.
There was a misunderstanding about personal space during our first greeting: when I tried to shake hands to show warmth, the student stepped back, looking confused. I later realized that in their culture, maintaining more personal space is common, and my forward gesture felt intrusive. I quickly apologized for the embarrassment and explained my cultural habit of close greetings, and we soon laughed it off. This made me realize that gestures and body language can mean different things in various cultures, and cultural awareness is crucial in communication.
Cultural differences, though sometimes causing awkward moments, teach us to respect diversity and improve our global perspective. Have you ever had similar experiences with cultural misunderstandings I’d love to hear your thoughts!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua台州市2026届高三第一次教学质量检测
应用文二次学案学生版
【真题再现】
假定你是李华,上周在接待国际交换生过程中,因为文化差异,发生了一个小尴尬。请写一封电子邮件给英国笔友Jenny, 内容包括:
(1)事情经过;
(2)所获启示。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I'd like to share with you a small awkward moment last week. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作策略思路设计
【框架搭建】
首段 事件引入:
写作目的:
正文 事件经过 :
处理方式 :
启示分析:
末段 总结升华:
互动邀请:
【模板学习】
一、分享文化差异事件类(适用场景:邮件、日记等分享具体跨文化经历)
模板框架:
开头:引入话题(I'd like to____________________________ moment about cultural differences with you.)我想和你分享一个关于文化差异的尴尬又有趣的瞬间。
主体:1. 事件经过(When I [具体行为,如_______________...], I [自己的做法,如______.], but the foreign friend [对方反应,如_________.]);2. 原因揭晓(Later I learned that [文化差异点,如________________________.])
结尾:启示感悟(This experience made me____________./We should...______________________.)
二、介绍本土文化习俗类(适用场景:书信、短文向外国友人介绍中国文化)
模板框架:
开头:引出习俗(There's a special custom in China ________________________ — [文化习俗名称,如the Spring Festival couplets/tea culture])
主体:1. 习俗内容(People usually [具体做法,如____________________________);2. 文化内涵(It represents [意义,如___________________________])
结尾:表达期望(I hope you can ___________________/It may help you _____________________.)
三、跨文化交往建议类(适用场景:短文、演讲稿提出跨文化相处建议)
模板框架:
开头:点出重要性(With the increase of cross-cultural communication, _______________ is important.)
主体:分点建议(1. First, [建议1,如_________________________their country in advance, like avoiding certain topics];2. Second, [建议2,如______________________ when confused, instead of guessing])
结尾:总结作用(Following these suggestions can help _______________ and _________________.)
词汇+框架整合:【话题词汇】
请将下列与 “研讨” 相关的中文词汇翻译成英文,夯实写作基础。
文化差异 交换生
误解 尴尬时刻
手势 身体语言
个人空间 眼神交流
问候 道歉
困惑 反应
尴尬感 意识
宽容 尊重
适应 交流
教训 经历
见解 多样性
敏感性 互动
反馈 习俗
反思 成长
全球视野
高频表达式 + 话题词汇整合:
_________________________________________________________________________________
(上周,我在接待交换生时因为文化差异经历了一个尴尬时刻。)
_________________________________________________________________________________(在我们初次问候时,对个人空间产生了误解。)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
(我意识到手势和身体语言在不同文化中可能有不同的含义。)
4. ________________________________________________________________________________ (交换生似乎对我缺乏眼神交流感到困惑,而这在我的文化中被视为礼貌。)
5. _______________________________________________________________________________ (我迅速为造成的尴尬道歉,并解释了我的文化习惯。)
6. _________________________________________________________________________________.
(这次经历让我明白了文化意识和敏感性在交流中的重要性。)
________________________________________________________________________________.
(反思这次互动,我对尊重和宽容的价值有了更深的见解。)
_______________________________________________________________________________.
(这是在适应多样性和提升全球视野方面宝贵的一课。)
9. _______________________________________________________________________________. (我现在明白,这样的时刻可以促进个人成长和更好的跨文化理解。)
10. ______________________________________________________________________________. (分享这些反馈和反思帮助我更好地理解习俗和习惯在塑造互动中的作用。)
参考范文:
Dear Jenny,
Greetings from China! Last week, I had ________________ due to cultural differences while hosting an exchange student, and I'm writing to________________ and __________________ I gained.
There was a _______________ about personal space during our first greeting: when I tried to shake hands ________________, the student ___________, _____________. I later realized that in their culture, ______________________ is common, and my forward gesture felt intrusive. I quickly ____________ the embarrassment and _________ my cultural habit of close greetings, and we soon _______________. This made me realize that gestures and body language can _______________ in various cultures, and cultural awareness is ________ in communication.
Cultural differences, __________ sometimes causing awkward moments, teach us ____________ and _________________. Have you ever had similar experiences with cultural misunderstandings I’d love to hear your thoughts!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
来自中国的问候!上周在接待交换生时,我因文化差异经历了一次尴尬时刻,现在想分享这段经历并反思其中的启示。
初次见面时,我们对个人空间的理解出现了偏差:当我试图通过握手传递温暖时,对方却退后一步,露出困惑的表情。后来我意识到,在他们的文化中保持更多私人空间是常态,而我的主动手势显得过于冒昧。我连忙为这份尴尬道歉,并解释了自己习惯用亲密手势问候的习俗,很快我们就相视而笑。这次经历让我明白,不同文化中肢体语言的含义可能大相径庭,文化意识对沟通至关重要。
虽然文化差异有时会引发尴尬,但它们教会我们尊重多样性,拓宽全球视野。你是否也有过类似的跨文化误解经历?非常期待听到你的故事!