Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 词形短语及语法填空训练（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4: Journey across a vast land
单元词形短语及语法填空
一、单词词形复习
1. please (v.) 使满意→ ___________(adj.) 高兴的→ ___________ (adj.)令人愉快的→ ___________ (adj.)宜人的→___________ (n.)快乐
2. literal (adj.) 字面的 → ___________ (adv.) 确实地
3. breath (n.) 呼吸 → ___________ (v.) 呼吸
4. freeze (v.) 冻结→ ___________ (adj.) 极冷的
5. anticipate (v.) 预期→___________ (n.) 预期
6. astonish (v.) 使惊讶→___________ (adj.) 惊讶的→ ___________ (adj.)令人惊讶的→ ___________ (n.)惊讶
7. mist (n.) 薄雾→ ___________ (adj.) 有雾的
8. advertise (v.) 做广告→___________ (n.) 广告
9. fly (v.) 飞行→___________ (n.) 航班
10. typical (adj.) 典型的→ ___________ (adv.) 通常
11. Canada 加拿大→ ___________ (n.) 加拿大人
12. exception (n.) 例外→___________ (adj.) 例外的
13. slight (adj.) 轻微的→___________ (adv.) 轻微地
14. true adj. 真的→ ___________ adv. 真正地
15. eventual adj. 最终的 → ___________ adv. 最终
16. roll v. 滚动 → ___________ adj. 滚动的
17. frighten vt. 使害怕 → ___________ adj. 害怕的→ ___________ adj.令人害怕的
18. locate vt. 定位→ ___________ adj. 位于的→ ___________ n.位置
19. sad adj. 悲伤的 →___________ n. 悲伤→___________ adv.悲伤地
20. charm v. 迷住→ ___________ adj. 迷人的
21. crowd n. 人群→ ___________ adj. 拥挤的
22. believe v. 相信 → ___________ n. 信念
23. amaze v. 使惊讶→ _________ n. 惊讶→ ________ adj.令人惊讶的→ _________adj.惊讶的
24. real adj. 真实的 → ___________ adv. 真正地
25. wonder n. 奇迹→ ___________ adj. 极好的
26. vivid adj. 生动的 → ___________ adv. 生动地
27. describe vt. 描述 → ___________ n. 描述
28. equip vt. 装备→ ___________ n. 设备
二、单元短语补全
1. take sb’s ___________ away 令人惊叹 2. ___________ cold 极冷的
3. a bunch ___________... 一束/一堆... 4. contrary ___________... 与...相反
5. proceed ___________ sth. 继续进行某事 6. owe sth. ___________ sb. 把某事归功于某人
7. learn ___________... 了解... 8. ___________ the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸
9. all ___________ way 一路上/自始至终 10. before ___________ 在做某事之前
11. start ___________出发/开始 12. a couple ___________ 几个
13. be ___________ to do sth. 很高兴做某事 14. arrive ___________... 到达...
15. in addition ___________... 除了...之外 16. be ___________ to... 是...的所在地
17. ___________ malls 购物中心 18. anticipate ___________预期做某事
19. a stretch ___________... 一片；一段 20. It is not until... ___________... 直到...才...
21. all ___________ all 总而言之 22. be ___________ by... 对...着迷
23. make a ___________ 盈利 24. be satisfied ___________... 对...满意
25. later ___________后来 26. take ___________ 保重
27. be close ___________... 接近... 28. ___________ the distance 在远处
29. be astonished ___________对做某事感到惊讶 30. chat ___________ sb. 和某人聊天
31. ___________ contrast to... 与...相比 32. ___________ an accent 带有口音
33. go ___________ 去市中心 34. write ___________ 写下
35. set ___________ 出发 36. stare ___________... 盯着...看
37. finish ___________完成做某事 38. note ___________记下
三、语法填空
1.In modern society, there are an increasing number of problems arising ___________ the lack of communication.
2.“Are you really leaving ” asked Sam in___________ . (astonish)
3.Polly came___________ (bound) into the room holding a letter.
4.Translations that are done too___________ (literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural.
5.The meeting took place on a ___________ (freeze) cold and rainy night.
6.I anticipate ___________ (benefit) much from the lecture.
7.I’m writing in answer to your ___________ (advertise) to apply for a post of the team member.
8.The Renaissance _____ (arise) in Italy in the late 13th century and later spread throughout Europe.
9.His business empire collapsed under a ___________ (mass) burden of debt.
10.I was out of ________(breathe) when I finally arrived at school, only to find that it was Saturday.
11.I am very pleased ___________ (make)friends with you.
12.The cold ___________ (breathe) of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant until its branches, almost bare, hung on the bricks.
13.Linda was ___________ at her sister’s courage. (astonish)
14.After returning to the base camp for a rest, they decided __________(proceed) to the next objective: Mount Robson.
15.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________ (hear).
16.Contrary ______ people’s vision of a better city life, self driving cars are on the road to nowhere.
17.He was one of Australia’s most ___________ (distinguish) artists, renowned for his landscapes.
18. ___________ (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.
19.It was not until I entered high school ___________ I realized how right my parents were.
20.They would rather hike in the mountains ___________ lie on the beach.
21.Word came that the audience were not ___________ (satisfy) with the commercial performance.
22.To our ___________ (astonish), he arrived on time.
23.After everyone was seated, the chairman proceeded ___________ (announce) his plan.
24.It’s always ___________ (please) to do what you’re good at doing.
25.She picked me two ___________ (bunch) of flowers, which made me so surprised.
26.Nearby options include jogging around the city, skiing on ___________ (frost) peaks and mountain biking through the rainforest.
27.After a fast sprint, the athlete is ___________ of breath.
28.They prefer ___________ (rent) bicycles rather than drive cars to see the city.
29.I was totally___________ (embarrass), for I mistook a stranger for my new neighbour.
30.After a long hike, tourists take ___________ deep breath and admire the view.
31. ___________ bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the . (freeze)
32.Once___________ (complete), it would help cut transport costs by up to 25%.
33.It is never too much ___________ (highlight) the necessity of punctuality for a job seeker.
34.The children___________ (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
35.The information on the website is out___________ date, so we need to check for updates.
36.He owes his achievements ___________ hard work.
37.Your suggestion is far from worthless; ___________ the contrary, it makes sense to me.
38.All the photos taken by some well known___________ (photograph) have reflected the changes of our city over the past 40 years.
39.They were ________ (astonish) to see a police car with flashing lights pull up outside their home.
40.It___________ (anticipate) that supply will be enough to meet that demand.
41.The photographer could not talk ___________ (coherent) after the accident.
42.The most_________(pleasure) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
43.The failure was a big blow to him, anyhow he wasn't ___________（discourage）and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
44.In addition ___________ my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.
45.I admired my father, and his work filled me with___________ (awesome)and curiosity.
46.David paused to consult his notes, and then proceeded ___________ his speech.
参考答案
一、单词词形复习
please → pleased → pleasant → pleasing → pleasure
literal → literally
breath → breathe
freeze → freezing
anticipate → anticipation
astonish → astonished → astonishing → astonishment
mist → misty
advertise → advertisement
fly → flight
typical → typically
Canada → Canadian
exception → exceptional
slight → slightly
true → truly
eventual → eventually
roll → rolling
frighten → frightened → frightening
locate → located → location
sad → sadness → sadly
charm → charming
crowd → crowded
believe → belief
amaze → amazement → amazing → amazed
real → really
wonder → wonderful
vivid → vividly
describe → description
equip → equipment
二、单元短语补全
take sb’s breath away
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed with sth.
owe sth. to sb.
learn about
on the Atlantic coast
all the way
before doing
start off / out
a couple of
be pleased to do sth.
arrive in / at
in addition to
be home to...
shopping malls
anticipate doing
a stretch of
It is not until... that
all in all
be charmed / fascinated by...
make a profit
be satisfied with
later on
take care
be close to
in the distance
be astonished at / by
chat with sb.
in contrast to...
with an accent
go downtown
write down
set off / out
stare at
finish doing
note down
三、单句语法填空
from
astonishment
bounding
literally
freezing
benefiting
advertisement
arose
massive
breath
to make
breath
astonished
to proceed
heard
to
distinguished
Compared
that
than
satisfied
astonishment
to announce
pleasant
bunches
frosty
out
to rent
embarrassed
a
Frozen
completed
to highlight
were drilled
of
to
on
photographers
astonished
is anticipated
coherently
pleasant
discouraged
to
awe
with