外研版高中英语必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 5 What an adventure!
initial adj. 开始的,最初的;n. 首字母;v. 用首字母签名;initially adv. 最初,起初
英文:The ______ step is key—she signed her ______ on the form, she will ______ the report, and ______ we thought it would be easy.
中文:最初的步骤很关键——她在表格上签了首字母,她会用首字母在报告上签名,而且起初我们以为这事会很简单。
confirm v. 证实,证明;confirmation n. 证实,确认;confirmed adj. 既定的,确认的(如 confirmed habit 积习)
英文:Please ______ the booking—we need your ______ to finalize it, and his ______ love for reading never changes.
中文:请确认预订——我们需要你的证实来敲定,而且他对阅读既定热爱从未改变。
crowd n. 人群;v. 挤满,塞满;簇拥;crowded adj. 拥挤的;uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的
英文:A large ______ waited outside—people ______ the hall, the street is ______ at noon, but it’s ______ in the morning.
中文:一大群人在外面等着——人们挤满了大厅,这条街中午很拥挤,但早上不拥挤。
attempt n. 努力,尝试;v. 试图,尝试;attempted adj. 未遂的(如 attempted murder 谋杀未遂)
英文:His ______ to cook failed—he tried to ______ a cake, and the police stopped an ______ theft last night.
中文:他尝试做饭失败了——他试图做一个蛋糕,而且警方昨晚阻止了一起盗窃未遂案。
failure n. 失败;fail v. 失败;未能(做某事);failed adj. 失败的;不成功的(如 failed project 失败的项目)
英文:This ______ taught him a lesson—he didn’t ______ the exam, and the ______ plan was abandoned.
中文:这次失败给了他一个教训——他考试没通过,而且这个失败的计划被放弃了。
psychologist n. 心理学家;psychology n. 心理学;psychological adj. 心理的,精神上的;psychologically adv. 心理上,精神上
英文:The ______ studies ______—she helps with ______ problems, and ______ he feels much better.
中文:这位心理学家研究心理学——她帮忙解决心理问题,而且从心理上他感觉好多了。
thrill n. 惊险,刺激;v. 使非常兴奋,使激动;thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的,惊险的;thrilled adj. 感到兴奋的,激动的;thrillingly adv. 令人兴奋地
英文:The roller coaster gave me a ______—it ______ everyone, the ride was ______, we were all ______, and it ended ______.
中文:过山车给了我一次刺激——它让所有人都很兴奋,这段行程很惊险,我们都感到激动,而且它令人兴奋地结束了。
port n. 港,港口;v. 持枪,举枪(瞄准);portable adj. 便携的,手提的(与 “港口” 含义无关,为独立衍生义)
英文:The ship reached the ______—the guard ______ his gun, and this ______ laptop is easy to take.
中文:船抵达了港口——警卫举枪瞄准,而且这台便携的笔记本电脑很容易携带。
unaware adj. 未觉察到的,未意识到的;unawareness n. 未觉察,不知情;unawarely adv. 未觉察地
英文:She was ______ of the news—her ______ made her late, and she walked ______ into the meeting room.
中文:她没意识到这个消息——她的不知情让她迟到了,而且她未觉察地走进了会议室。
guideline n. 指导方针,指导原则;guide v. 指导,引导;n. 指南,向导;guiding adj. 指导性的,引导的(如 guiding principle 指导原则)
英文:We follow the new ______—he will ______ us through the task, this book is a useful ______, and his ______ advice helped a lot.
中文:我们遵循新的指导方针——他会指导我们完成任务,这本书是实用的指南,而且他的指导性建议帮了大忙。
cloth n. 布,布料;clothes n. 衣服,衣物(复数,无单数形式);clothing n. 服装,衣物(集合名词,不可数)
英文:She bought a piece of ______—her ______ are clean, and we need warm ______ for winter.
中文:她买了一块布料——她的衣服很干净,而且我们冬天需要暖和的衣物。
bleeding n. 流血,失血;adj. 流血的;bleed v. 流血;失血;榨取(钱财等);bled(过去式 / 过去分词)
英文:His finger started to ______—the ______ was heavy, and we bandaged his ______ hand quickly.
中文:他的手指开始流血——出血量很大,而且我们很快包扎了他流血的手。
injury n. 伤,损害;injure v. 伤害,使受伤;损害(名誉等);injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的(如 injured leg 受伤的腿)
英文:He got an ______ in the accident—it didn’t ______ his bones, and the ______ dog was sent to the vet.
中文:他在事故中受了伤——没伤到骨头,而且这只受伤的狗被送去看兽医了。
servant n. 仆人,佣人;serve v. 服务;招待;服役;service n. 服务;服务机构;v. 维修,保养;serviceable adj. 有用的,耐用的
英文:The old family had a ______—she ______ guests well, the hotel offers good ______, we need to ______ the car, and this tool is still ______.
中文:这个老家庭有个佣人——她招待客人很周到,这家酒店提供优质服务,我们需要维修汽车,而且这个工具还能用。
charge n. 主管,负责;费用;电荷;v. 负责,掌管;收费;充电;指控;chargeable adj. 应支付的;可充电的;可被指控的(如 chargeable battery 可充电电池)
英文:She took ______ of the project—they ______ 50 yuan for it, the phone needs ______, he faces a theft ______, this bill is ______, and we use a ______ battery.
中文:她负责这个项目——他们收费 50 元,手机需要充电,他面临盗窃指控,这张账单应支付,而且我们用可充电电池。
permit v. 允许,准许(/p m t/);n. 许可证,执照(/ p m t/);permissible adj. 可允许的,许可的;permission n. 允许,许可
英文:The teacher will ______ us to leave—we need a ______ to enter, this action is ______, and ask for ______ first.
中文:老师会允许我们离开——我们需要许可证才能进入,这个行为是可允许的,而且要先请求许可。
fascinated adj. 被迷住的,被吸引住的;fascinate v. 使着迷,使极感兴趣;fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的,迷人的;fascination n. 着迷,迷恋;魅力
英文:He was ______ by the show—it ______ everyone, the story is ______, her ______ with stars is strong, and the place has great ______.
中文:他被这场演出迷住了——它让所有人都感兴趣,这个故事很迷人,她对星星的迷恋很强烈,而且这个地方极具魅力。
relate v. 相联系,有关联;讲述;relation n. 关系;联系;亲属;relationship n. 关系(尤指人际关系);related adj. 相关的,有联系的;unrelated adj. 不相关的;relatedly adv. 相关地
英文:Can you ______ these two facts —their ______ is clear, her ______ with her sister is good, the two issues are ______, these events are ______, and ______ we need more data.
中文:你能把这两个事实联系起来吗?—— 它们的联系很明显,她和姐姐的关系很好,这两个问题相关,这些事件不相关,而且相关地我们需要更多数据。
astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonishment n. 吃惊,惊讶;astonishingly adv. 令人吃惊地
英文:The news will ______ you—we were all ______, the result is ______, to our ______, he won, and it’s ______ fast.
中文:这个消息会让你吃惊——我们都感到吃惊,结果令人吃惊,令我们惊讶的是,他赢了,而且速度快得令人吃惊。
consume v. 消耗;消费;吃,喝;consumption n. 消耗,消费;消耗量;consumable adj. 可消耗的,可消费的(n. 消耗品,日用品)
英文:Cars ______ a lot of fuel—fuel ______ is high, and we need to buy daily ______.
中文:汽车消耗大量燃油——燃油消耗量很高,而且我们需要买日常消耗品。
distinguish v. 看清;认出;区分,辨别;distinction n. 差别,区别;优秀,卓越;distinct adj. 清晰的;明显不同的;distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的;distinctly adv. 清晰地;明显地
英文:Can you ______ the two colors —the ______ between them is small, the sound is ______, he is a ______ scientist, and I can ______ see the hill.
中文:你能区分这两种颜色吗?—— 它们之间的差别很小,声音很清晰,他是一位卓越的科学家,而且我能清晰地看到那座小山。
gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地;gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的;gradualness n. 渐进性
英文:The rain stopped ______—it was a ______ change, and we felt the ______ of the process.
中文:雨逐渐停了——这是一个逐渐的变化,而且我们感受到了这个过程的渐进性。
surround v. 环绕,围绕;包围;surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的;n. 周围环境(常用复数 surroundings);surroundings n. 环境,周围事物
英文:Trees ______ the house—the ______ area is quiet, and the ______ here are beautiful.
中文:树木环绕着房子——周围的区域很安静,而且这里的环境很美。
wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的;wrinkle v. (使)起皱纹;n. 皱纹;(尤指解决问题的)好主意,妙计
英文:Her shirt is ______—time will ______ her face, she has a ______ on her forehead, and he had a ______ to fix it.
中文:她的衬衫有皱褶——时间会让她的脸起皱纹,她额头有一道皱纹,而且他有个解决问题的好主意。
intensity n. (光、声等的)强度;强烈程度;intense adj. 强烈的;紧张的;热情的;intensely adv. 强烈地;极度地;intensify v. (使)增强,(使)加剧
英文:The light’s ______ is high—it’s an ______ storm, we felt it ______, and the wind began to ______.
中文:光线的强度很高——这是一场强烈的暴风雨,我们强烈地感受到它,而且风开始加剧。
vibration n. 震颤,震动;vibrate v. (使)震动,(使)颤动;(感情)震动,激动;vibrant adj. 充满活力的;鲜艳的;震动的
英文:We felt a ______ in the ground—the phone began to ______, the city has a ______ culture, and the colors are ______.
中文:我们感到地面在震动——手机开始颤动,这座城市有充满活力的文化,而且颜色很鲜艳。
atom n. 原子;atomic adj. 原子的;与原子有关的(如 atomic energy 原子能)
英文:An ______ is very small—______ energy is powerful, and we learned about ______ structure in class.
中文:原子非常小——原子能很强大,而且我们在课上学过原子结构。
depth n. 深,深度;深奥,深刻;deep adj. 深的;深刻的;adv. 深深地,深入地;deepen v. (使)变深;(使)加深(如 deepen understanding 加深理解);deeply adv. 深深地(指程度);deepness n. 深度;深厚
英文:The lake’s ______ is 10 meters—it’s a ______ lake, we dived ______ into it, the talk will ______ our friendship, we care ______ about each other, and we felt the ______ of their love.
中文:这个湖的深度是 10 米——它是一个深湖,我们深入地潜入其中,这次谈话会加深我们的友谊,我们深深地关心彼此,而且我们感受到了他们爱情的深厚。
broad adj. 宽的,阔的;广泛的;broadly adv. 广泛地;大体上,大致;broaden v. (使)变宽;(使)扩大(范围、视野等,如 broaden horizons 拓宽视野)
英文:The road is ______—we discussed ______ the plan, travel can ______ our horizons, and the river ______ at the mouth.
中文:这条路很宽——我们广泛地讨论了计划,旅行能拓宽我们的视野,而且这条河在入海口变宽。
resident n. 居民,住户;adj. 居住的,定居的;(鸟、兽)栖息的;residence n. 住所,住宅;居住;residential adj. 住宅的;与居住有关的(如 residential area 住宅区);residentally adv. 居住方面地
英文:The ______ greeted us—he is a ______ here, his ______ is nearby, this is a ______ street, and ______ life is quiet.
中文:这位居民跟我们打招呼——他是这里的定居者,他的住所就在附近,这是一条住宅街,而且居住方面的生活很安静。
male n. 雄性动物;男性;adj. 雄性的;男性的;男性特有的;反义词:female n. 雌性动物;女性;adj. 雌性的;女性的
英文:The ______ lion leads the group—this ______ student is tall, the ______ cat is smaller, and the ______ teacher helped her.
中文:这只雄性狮子带领群体——这个男学生很高,这只雌性猫更小,而且这位女老师帮了她。
外研版高中英语必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 5 What an adventure!
initial adj. 开始的,最初的;n. 首字母;v. 用首字母签名;initially adv. 最初,起初
英文:The initial step is key—she signed her initials on the form, she will initial the report, and initially we thought it would be easy.
中文:最初的步骤很关键——她在表格上签了首字母,她会用首字母在报告上签名,而且起初我们以为这事会很简单。
confirm v. 证实,证明;confirmation n. 证实,确认;confirmed adj. 既定的,确认的(如 confirmed habit 积习)
英文:Please confirm the booking—we need your confirmation to finalize it, and his confirmed love for reading never changes.
中文:请确认预订——我们需要你的证实来敲定,而且他对阅读的既定热爱从未改变。
crowd n. 人群;v. 挤满,塞满;簇拥;crowded adj. 拥挤的;uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的
英文:A large crowd waited outside—people crowded the hall, the street is crowded at noon, but it's uncrowded in the morning.
中文:一大群人在外面等着——人们挤满了大厅,这条街中午很拥挤,但早上不拥挤。
attempt n. 努力,尝试;v. 试图,尝试;attempted adj. 未遂的(如 attempted murder 谋杀未遂)
英文:His attempt to cook failed—he tried to attempt a cake, and the police stopped an attempted theft last night.
中文:他尝试做饭失败了——他试图做一个蛋糕,而且警方昨晚阻止了一起盗窃未遂案。
failure n. 失败;fail v. 失败;未能(做某事);failed adj. 失败的;不成功的(如 failed project 失败的项目)
英文:This failure taught him a lesson—he didn't fail the exam, and the failed plan was abandoned.
中文:这次失败给了他一个教训——他考试没通过,而且这个失败的计划被放弃了。
psychologist n. 心理学家;psychology n. 心理学;psychological adj. 心理的,精神上的;psychologically adv. 心理上,精神上
英文:The psychologist studies psychology—she helps with psychological problems, and psychologically he feels much better.
中文:这位心理学家研究心理学——她帮忙解决心理问题,而且从心理上他感觉好多了。
thrill n. 惊险,刺激;v. 使非常兴奋,使激动;thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的,惊险的;thrilled adj. 感到兴奋的,激动的;thrillingly adv. 令人兴奋地
英文:The roller coaster gave me a thrill—it thrilled everyone, the ride was thrilling, we were all thrilled, and it ended thrillingly.
中文:过山车给了我一次刺激——它让所有人都很兴奋,这段行程很惊险,我们都感到激动,而且它令人兴奋地结束了。
port n. 港,港口;v. 持枪,举枪(瞄准);portable adj. 便携的,手提的(与"港口"含义无关,为独立衍生义)
英文:The ship reached the port—the guard ported his gun, and this portable laptop is easy to take.
中文:船抵达了港口——警卫举枪瞄准,而且这台便携的笔记本电脑很容易携带。
unaware adj. 未觉察到的,未意识到的;unawareness n. 未觉察,不知情;unawarely adv. 未觉察地
英文:She was unaware of the news—her unawareness made her late, and she walked unawarely into the meeting room.
中文:她没意识到这个消息——她的不知情让她迟到了,而且她未觉察地走进了会议室。
guideline n. 指导方针,指导原则;guide v. 指导,引导;n. 指南,向导;guiding adj. 指导性的,引导的(如 guiding principle 指导原则)
英文:We follow the new guideline—he will guide us through the task, this book is a useful guide, and his guiding advice helped a lot.
中文:我们遵循新的指导方针——他会指导我们完成任务,这本书是实用的指南,而且他的指导性建议帮了大忙。
cloth n. 布,布料;clothes n. 衣服,衣物(复数,无单数形式);clothing n. 服装,衣物(集合名词,不可数)
英文:She bought a piece of cloth—her clothes are clean, and we need warm clothing for winter.
中文:她买了一块布料——她的衣服很干净,而且我们冬天需要暖和的衣物。
bleeding n. 流血,失血;adj. 流血的;bleed v. 流血;失血;榨取(钱财等);bled(过去式/过去分词)
英文:His finger started to bleed—the bleeding was heavy, and we bandaged his bleeding hand quickly.
中文:他的手指开始流血——出血量很大,而且我们很快包扎了他流血的手。
injury n. 伤,损害;injure v. 伤害,使受伤;损害(名誉等);injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的(如 injured leg 受伤的腿)
英文:He got an injury in the accident—it didn't injure his bones, and the injured dog was sent to the vet.
中文:他在事故中受了伤——没伤到骨头,而且这只受伤的狗被送去看兽医了。
servant n. 仆人,佣人;serve v. 服务;招待;服役;service n. 服务;服务机构;v. 维修,保养;serviceable adj. 有用的,耐用的
英文:The old family had a servant—she served guests well, the hotel offers good service, we need to service the car, and this tool is still serviceable.
中文:这个老家庭有个佣人——她招待客人很周到,这家酒店提供优质服务,我们需要维修汽车,而且这个工具还能用。
charge n. 主管,负责;费用;电荷;v. 负责,掌管;收费;充电;指控;chargeable adj. 应支付的;可充电的;可被指控的(如 chargeable battery 可充电电池)
英文:She took charge of the project—they charge 50 yuan for it, the phone needs charging, he faces a theft charge, this bill is chargeable, and we use a chargeable battery.
中文:她负责这个项目——他们收费50元,手机需要充电,他面临盗窃指控,这张账单应支付,而且我们用可充电电池。
permit v. 允许,准许(/p m t/);n. 许可证,执照(/ p m t/);permissible adj. 可允许的,许可的;permission n. 允许,许可
英文:The teacher will permit us to leave—we need a permit to enter, this action is permissible, and ask for permission first.
中文:老师会允许我们离开——我们需要许可证才能进入,这个行为是可允许的,而且要先请求许可。
fascinated adj. 被迷住的,被吸引住的;fascinate v. 使着迷,使极感兴趣;fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的,迷人的;fascination n. 着迷,迷恋;魅力
英文:He was fascinated by the show—it fascinated everyone, the story is fascinating, her fascination with stars is strong, and the place has great fascination.
中文:他被这场演出迷住了——它让所有人都感兴趣,这个故事很迷人,她对星星的迷恋很强烈,而且这个地方极具魅力。
relate v. 相联系,有关联;讲述;relation n. 关系;联系;亲属;relationship n. 关系(尤指人际关系);related adj. 相关的,有联系的;unrelated adj. 不相关的;relatedly adv. 相关地
英文:Can you relate these two facts —their relation is clear, her relationship with her sister is good, the two issues are related, these events are unrelated, and relatedly we need more data.
中文:你能把这两个事实联系起来吗?——它们的联系很明显,她和姐姐的关系很好,这两个问题相关,这些事件不相关,而且相关地我们需要更多数据。
astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonishment n. 吃惊,惊讶;astonishingly adv. 令人吃惊地
英文:The news will astonish you—we were all astonished, the result is astonishing, to our astonishment, he won, and it's astonishingly fast.
中文:这个消息会让你吃惊——我们都感到吃惊,结果令人吃惊,令我们惊讶的是,他赢了,而且速度快得令人吃惊。
consume v. 消耗;消费;吃,喝;consumption n. 消耗,消费;消耗量;consumable adj. 可消耗的,可消费的(n. 消耗品,日用品)
英文:Cars consume a lot of fuel—fuel consumption is high, and we need to buy daily consumables.
中文:汽车消耗大量燃油——燃油消耗量很高,而且我们需要买日常消耗品。
distinguish v. 看清;认出;区分,辨别;distinction n. 差别,区别;优秀,卓越;distinct adj. 清晰的;明显不同的;distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的;distinctly adv. 清晰地;明显地
英文:Can you distinguish the two colors —the distinction between them is small, the sound is distinct, he is a distinguished scientist, and I can distinctly see the hill.
中文:你能区分这两种颜色吗?——它们之间的差别很小,声音很清晰,他是一位卓越的科学家,而且我能清晰地看到那座小山。
gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地;gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的;gradualness n. 渐进性
英文:The rain stopped gradually—it was a gradual change, and we felt the gradualness of the process.
中文:雨逐渐停了——这是一个逐渐的变化,而且我们感受到了这个过程的渐进性。
surround v. 环绕,围绕;包围;surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的;n. 周围环境(常用复数 surroundings);surroundings n. 环境,周围事物
英文:Trees surround the house—the surrounding area is quiet, and the surroundings here are beautiful.
中文:树木环绕着房子——周围的区域很安静,而且这里的环境很美。
wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的;wrinkle v. (使)起皱纹;n. 皱纹;(尤指解决问题的)好主意,妙计
英文:Her shirt is wrinkled—time will wrinkle her face, she has a wrinkle on her forehead, and he had a wrinkle to fix it.
中文:她的衬衫有皱褶——时间会让她的脸起皱纹,她额头有一道皱纹,而且他有个解决问题的好主意。
intensity n. (光、声等的)强度;强烈程度;intense adj. 强烈的;紧张的;热情的;intensely adv. 强烈地;极度地;intensify v. (使)增强,(使)加剧
英文:The light's intensity is high—it's an intense storm, we felt it intensely, and the wind began to intensify.
中文:光线的强度很高——这是一场强烈的暴风雨,我们强烈地感受到它,而且风开始加剧。
vibration n. 震颤,震动;vibrate v. (使)震动,(使)颤动;(感情)震动,激动;vibrant adj. 充满活力的;鲜艳的;震动的
英文:We felt a vibration in the ground—the phone began to vibrate, the city has a vibrant culture, and the colors are vibrant.
中文:我们感到地面在震动——手机开始颤动,这座城市有充满活力的文化,而且颜色很鲜艳。
atom n. 原子;atomic adj. 原子的;与原子有关的(如 atomic energy 原子能)
英文:An atom is very small—atomic energy is powerful, and we learned about atomic structure in class.
中文:原子非常小——原子能很强大,而且我们在课上学过原子结构。
depth n. 深,深度;深奥,深刻;deep adj. 深的;深刻的;adv. 深深地,深入地;deepen v. (使)变深;(使)加深(如 deepen understanding 加深理解);deeply adv. 深深地(指程度);deepness n. 深度;深厚
英文:The lake's depth is 10 meters—it's a deep lake, we dived deep into it, the talk will deepen our friendship, we care deeply about each other, and we felt the deepness of their love.
中文:这个湖的深度是10米——它是一个深湖,我们深入地潜入其中,这次谈话会加深我们的友谊,我们深深地关心彼此,而且我们感受到了他们爱情的深厚。
broad adj. 宽的,阔的;广泛的;broadly adv. 广泛地;大体上,大致;broaden v. (使)变宽;(使)扩大(范围、视野等,如 broaden horizons 拓宽视野)
英文:The road is broad—we discussed broadly the plan, travel can broaden our horizons, and the river broadened at the mouth.
中文:这条路很宽——我们广泛地讨论了计划,旅行能拓宽我们的视野,而且这条河在入海口变宽。
resident n. 居民,住户;adj. 居住的,定居的;(鸟、兽)栖息的;residence n. 住所,住宅;居住;residential adj. 住宅的;与居住有关的(如 residential area 住宅区);residentally adv. 居住方面地
英文:The resident greeted us—he is a resident here, his residence is nearby, this is a residential street, and residentally life is quiet.
中文:这位居民跟我们打招呼——他是这里的定居者,他的住所就在附近,这是一条住宅街,而且居住方面的生活很安静。
male n. 雄性动物;男性;adj. 雄性的;男性的;男性特有的;反义词:female n. 雌性动物;女性;adj. 雌性的;女性的
英文:The male lion leads the group—this male student is tall, the female cat is smaller, and the female teacher helped her.
中文:这只雄性狮子带领群体——这个男学生很高,这只雌性猫更小,而且这位女老师帮了她。