Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Writing Workshop 写作导学案（含答案） -2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

unit2writing导学案
单词
一、必修词汇
1. amazed / 'me zd/ adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的
2. medal /'medl/ n. 奖牌；勋章
3. response /r 'sp ns/ n. 回答，答复
4. defend /d 'fend/ vi. & vt. 保护，保卫
5. sight /sa t/ n. 视野
二、选修词汇
1. sportsmanship /'sp :tsm n p/ n. 体育精神
2. bronze /br nz/ n. 铜
3. gesture /'d est / n. 姿态；手势；姿势
4. flexibility / fleks 'b l ti/ n. 灵活性
5. cyclist /'sa kl st/ n. 骑自行车者，自行车运动员
6. overtake / v 'te k/ vt. 超过
默写
汉译英
______ adj.灵活性
______ n.奖牌；勋章
______ v.保护，保卫
______ n.回答，答复
英译汉
sight ______
gesture ______
overtake ______
bronze ______
sportsmanship ______
重点短语
the final sprint最后的冲刺;最后冲刺关头
line the road to沿路排列
win a gold/silver/bronze medal获得金/银/铜牌
take advantage of 充分利用
in sight 在视线范围内
the finishing line 终点线
speed up加速
slow down 减速
catch up with追赶上
be amazed at对...感到震惊
句子翻译
1.Fans lined the road to the finishing line, cheering on the competitors.
2.Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line.
3.Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.
4. The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped for the cyclists.
5.The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures.
6.. He overtook three players and scored the winning goal in the last minute.
汉译英
这位自行车运动员在比赛中展现了卓越的体育精神。（cyclist, sportsmanship）
当那架飞机消失在视野中时，我们才转身离开。（sight）
他利用这个机会向那位专家请教了几个问题。（take advantage of）
听到这个消息，大家都感到大为惊奇。（amazed）
她在奥运会上赢得了一枚铜奖牌。（bronze, medal）
他的手势表明他对这个决定没有任何异议。（gesture）
在这条狭窄的路上，超过卡车是很危险的。（overtake）
8. 我们还没有收到他对这个计划的答复。（response）
作文素材积累
正态度 负态度 中性态度
情绪名词 delight高兴 satisfaction满足 excitement兴奋 surprise惊喜 astonishment震惊 disappointment失望 frustration沮丧 horror惊恐 shame羞耻 sorrow悲痛 anxiety焦虑 sadness悲伤 puzzlement迷惑 regret后悔 relief宽慰
1.开篇点题常用句式：
①One Saturday, our family went to climb the beautiful West Hill.
那是一个星期六，我们全家去爬美丽的西山
②We had an unforgettable experience in the Spring Festival.
在春节我们有着难忘的经历
③This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.
今天上午我们班在附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。
④This reminds me of a similar story
这使我想起了一个类似的故事
2.故事背景常用句式
1）It was raining heavily/hard on Monday morning.
星期一的上午，正下着大雨。
2）Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise.
昨天夜晚，我正忙着为考试做准备突然听到一阵噪音。
3）On my way home，I came across an old friend of mine.
在回家的路上，我遇到了一位老朋友。
4）The sun was shining and the birds were singing.
阳光明媚，鸟儿在歌唱。
5）To my shame, I never thanked him for his kindness.
让我感到惭愧的是，我从来没有对他的好意表达感谢。(thank sb. for sth.)
3. 事件感受常用句式
1）Tired as we were，we still felt quite happy.
尽管很累，但是我们仍然感到很高兴。
2）This is really an unforgettable experience.
这是一个终生难忘的经历。
3）I learned from the experience that honesty always comes first.
从这次经历中我学会了诚实是最重要的。
4）We all hope we can have such activities from time to time
我们都希望时常会有这样的活动
5）As time goes by, the old building will become a precious memory of the city.
随着时间的推移，这座老建筑会成为城市珍贵的回忆。
6）We were surrounded by a wave of encouragement and difficulties couldn't stop our steps.
我们被一股鼓励的浪潮包围着，困难也无法阻挡我们脚步。
7）We were floating in an ocean of happiness and words couldn't express our delight
我们沉浸在幸福的海洋中，千言万语也无法表达内心的喜悦。
8）I was so sad that I failed to say a word. (hide one’s face捂着脸)
我难过得用手捂住了脸。
9）I was so happy/cheerful that I jumped up and down.
我高兴得上蹿下跳。(jump up and down)
语篇填空
The Final Sprint
It was the final sprint of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo-cross race in Spain. Fans lined the road to the finishing line, cheering on the 1. ______ (compete) cyclists.
Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his competitor, Agustin Navarro, with only 300 metres to the finishing line. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. Then, suddenly Esteban got a puncture. What should he do Give up or continue Esteban threw his bike over his shoulder 2. ______ raced up towards the finishing line.
Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely, he could simply overtake Esteban and come third. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of 3. ______. The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just behind him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, 4. ______ he came fourth. The audience 5.______ (amaze) at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. After the race, Navarro said, “I didn’t want to win that way.” Later, Esteban, 6. ______ won the bronze medal, tried to give his medal to Navarro. However, Navarro refused, and his7. ______ (respond) was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I 8. ______ (do) for him.”
The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures — Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban’s troubles, and Esteban for 9. ______ (offer) Navarro his medal. This was sportsmanship at 10. ______ very best.
参考答案
句子翻译
1.粉丝们站在通往终点线的道路两旁，为参赛者加油。
2.埃斯特万把自行车扛在肩上，向终点线跑去。
3.给我颁奖比我为他所做的更有价值。
4.观众对他的体育精神感到惊讶，并为骑自行车的人欢呼鼓掌。
5.两个骑自行车的人做出了惊人的运动姿态。
6.他超过了三名球员，在最后一分钟踢进了制胜一球。
汉译英
1. The cyclist showed excellent sportsmanship in the competition.
2. We didn’t turn around until the plane was out of sight.
3. He took advantage of the opportunity to ask the expert several questions.
4. Everyone was amazed when they heard the news.
5. She won a bronze medal in the Olympic Games.
6. His gesture showed that he had no objection to the decision.
7. It’s dangerous to overtake trucks on this narrow road.
8. We haven’t received his response to the plan yet.
语篇填空
1. competing
解析：需形容词修饰名词“cyclists”，“compete”的现在分词形式“competing”作形容词，意为“参赛的”。
2. and
解析：连接“threw his bike”与“raced up”两个并列动作，表顺承，用并列连词“and”。
3. him
解析：指代前文“Esteban”，作介词“ahead of”的宾语，用宾格“him”。
4. while
解析：引导并列分句，表“Esteban获第三，而他获第四”的对比关系，用连词“while”。
5.was amazed at
解析：be amazed at对感到惊讶
6. who
解析：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Esteban”（人）在从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”。
7.response
形容词性物主代词修饰名词他的回复response
8. did
解析：全文以过去时为主，描述过去动作，用“do”的过去式“did”。
9. offering
解析：介词“for”后接动名词作宾语，故“offer”变为“offering”。
10. its
解析：指代“sportsmanship”，表“它的最佳状态”，用形容词性物主代词“its”。