Unit 3 The world of science一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案(含答案)-2026届高三英语外研版(2019)必修第三册

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名称 Unit 3 The world of science一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案(含答案)-2026届高三英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
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外研版高中英语必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 3 The world of science
press v. 按;press n. 新闻界,按压;pressing adj. 紧迫的,迫切的;pressingly adv. 紧迫地,迫切地
英文:The button needs a hard ______—the ______ reported the news, this is a ______ task, and we need to finish it ______.
中文:这个按钮需要用力按——新闻界报道了这条消息,这是一项紧迫的任务,我们得紧迫地完成它。
shoot v. 射出 (光、亮等),放射;shot n. 射击,镜头,射门;shooting n. 射击,枪击事件,摄影
英文:He can ______ light from the torch—this ______ hit the target, and the ______ near the park was stopped quickly.
中文:他能让手电筒射出光——这一枪击中了目标,公园附近的这起枪击事件很快被制止了。
virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的;virtually adv. 几乎,实际上;virtuality n. 虚拟性,虚拟现实
英文:We use ______ reality for training—it’s ______ the same as real life, and the ______ of this technology is amazing.
中文:我们用虚拟现实进行培训——它几乎和现实生活一样,这项技术的虚拟性很惊人。
flex v. 弯曲,伸展;flexible adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的;flexibility n. 灵活性,柔韧性;flexibly adv. 灵活地,柔韧地
英文:You can ______ your legs to relax—this rope is ______, its ______ makes it easy to use, and we can adjust it ______.
中文:你可以弯曲腿部放松——这根绳子易弯曲,它的灵活性让使用变简单,我们还能灵活地调整它。
compute v. 计算;computer n. 电脑,计算机;computation n. 计算;computational adj. 计算的,运算的
英文:I need to ______ the total cost—this ______ can speed it up, this ______ takes 10 minutes, and it’s a simple ______ task.
中文:我需要计算总成本——这台电脑能加快速度,这个计算要花 10 分钟,而且这是一项简单的计算类任务。
capable adj. 有能力的;capability n. 能力,才能;capably adv. 能干地,有能力地;incapable adj. 无能力的(反义词)
英文:She is a ______ manager—her ______ in leadership is strong, she finished the project ______, but he is ______ of handling such work.
中文:她是个有能力的经理——她领导能力很强,能干地完成了项目,但他没能力处理这类工作。
stuff n. 东西,物品;stuff v. 填满,塞满;stuffy adj. 闷热的,不通气的;stuffily adv. 闷热地,不通气地;stuffiness n. 闷热,不通气
英文:These ______ are for the trip—I ______ the suitcase with clothes, the room feels ______, we sit ______ and sweat, and the ______ makes us sleepy.
中文:这些东西是旅行用的——我用衣服填满了行李箱,房间感觉很闷热,我们闷热地坐着出汗,这种闷热还让我们犯困。
desire n. 渴望,欲望;desire v. 渴望,期望;desirable adj. 合意的,理想的;desirably adv. 合意地,理想地;desirability n. 合意,可取性
英文:His ______ for knowledge is strong—he ______ to read more books, this job offer is ______, we accepted it ______, and the ______ of this plan is obvious.
中文:他对知识的渴望很强烈——他渴望读更多书,这个工作机会很合意,我们合意地接受了它,而且这个计划的可取性很明显。
passive adj. 被动的;passivity n. 被动性,消极;passively adv. 被动地,消极地
英文:Don’t be ______ in class—your ______ will slow learning, and you shouldn’t listen ______ without thinking.
中文:上课别被动——你的被动性会拖慢学习进度,而且你不该不思考地被动听讲。
instance n. 例子,实例;instantiate v. 例示,举例说明;instant adj. 立即的,立刻的;instant n. 瞬间,片刻;instantly adv. 立即,马上
英文:This is an ______ of kindness—let me ______ it with a story, you’ll get an ______ reply, it takes only an ______, and we’ll start ______.
中文:这是善良的一个例子——让我用一个故事来例示它,你会得到立即的回复,只需要一瞬间,我们马上就开始。
significant adj. 重要的,影响深远的;significance n. 重要性,意义;significantly adv. 显著地,重要地
英文:This discovery is ______—its ______ for medicine is great, and it has ______ improved patients’ lives.
中文:这个发现很重要——它对医学的意义重大,而且显著地改善了病人的生活。
injure v. 使受伤,弄伤;injury n. 伤害,损伤;injured adj. 受伤的,受委屈的;injurious adj. 有害的,致伤的;injuriously adv. 有害地,致伤地
英文:The fall didn’t ______ him—no ______ was done, the ______ dog was taken to the vet, this chemical is ______ to skin, and it acts ______ if touched.
中文:这次摔倒没让他受伤——没造成伤害,这只受伤的狗被带去看兽医,这种化学物质对皮肤有害,接触后会有害地产生作用。
chemist n. 化学家,药剂师;chemistry n. 化学;chemical adj. 化学的;chemical n. 化学制品;chemically adv. 化学地
英文:The ______ studies new elements—she teaches ______ at school, this is a ______ reaction, we use safe ______ in daily life, and it works ______ to clean stains.
中文:这位化学家研究新元素——她在学校教化学,这是一个化学反应,我们在日常生活中使用安全的化学制品,它能化学性地去除污渍。
astronomer n. 天文学家;astronomy n. 天文学;astronomical adj. 天文的,极大的;astronomically adv. 天文数字般地,极大地
英文:The ______ observes distant stars—he loves ______ more than anything, this planet has an ______ distance from Earth, and the project cost increased ______.
中文:这位天文学家观测遥远的星星——他最爱天文学,这颗行星与地球的距离有天文数字那么远,这个项目的成本天文数字般地增加了。
biologist n. 生物学家;biology n. 生物学;biological adj. 生物的,生物学的;biologically adv. 生物学上,生理上
英文:The ______ studies ocean plants—she majors in ______ at college, this is a natural ______ process, and it functions ______ to keep ecosystems balanced.
中文:这位生物学家研究海洋植物——她在大学主修生物学,这是自然的生物过程,它在生物学上发挥作用,维持生态系统平衡。
accurate adj. 精确的;accuracy n. 准确性,精确性;accurately adv. 准确地,精确地
英文:This scale is ______—its ______ reaches 0.1 grams, and it measures weight ______ every time.
中文:这台秤很精确——它的准确性可达 0.1 克,而且每次都能准确地称量重量。
minor adj. 小的,次要的;minor n. 未成年人,辅修科目;minor v. 辅修(课程);minority n. 少数,少数民族;minimally adv. 最低限度地,极少地
英文:This is a ______ problem—the ______ needs adult care, she will ______ French in college, only a ______ agree with the plan, and it affects our life ______.
中文:这是个小问题——这个未成年人需要成人照顾,她会在大学辅修法语,只有少数人同意这个计划,而且它对我们生活的影响极小。
origin n. 起源,起因;originate v. 起源,产生;original adj. 原始的,新颖的;original n. 原作,原件;originally adv. 最初,起初
英文:The ______ of this festival is ancient—it ______ from a small village, this is the ______ design, the ______ painting is in the museum, and we ______ planned to visit it next week.
中文:这个节日的起源很古老——它起源于一个小村庄,这是原始设计,原作画作在博物馆里,我们最初计划下周去参观。
stream n. 小河,小溪;stream v. 流动,涌流;streaming adj. 流动的,连续的;streaming n. 流(媒体),流动
英文:The ______ runs through the forest—water ______ down the mountain, this is a ______ video, and we watch ______ content on our phones.
中文:这条小溪穿过森林——水从山上往下流,这是一段流视频,我们在手机上看流媒体内容。
extraordinary adj. 非凡的,出色的;extraordinarily adv. 极其,非常
英文:He has ______ talent in music—he plays the piano ______ well.
中文:他在音乐方面有非凡的天赋——他钢琴弹得极其好。
brilliant adj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的;brilliance n. 才华,才智,辉煌;brilliantly adv. 出色地,辉煌地
英文:She is a ______ student—her ______ in math is obvious, and she performed ______ in the final exam.
中文:她是个聪颖的学生——她在数学方面的才华很明显,而且她在期末考试中表现出色。
theory n. 学说,理论;theorist n. 理论家;theorize v. 建立理论,推论;theoretical adj. 理论的;theoretically adv. 理论上
英文:This ______ explains gravity—the ______ spent years researching it, we ______ about its application, this is a ______ analysis, and ______ it works for all objects.
中文:这个学说解释了重力——这位理论家花了多年研究它,我们对它的应用进行推论,这是一个理论分析,理论上它适用于所有物体。
mental adj. 精神的;精神健康的;mentally adv. 精神上,心理上;mentality n. 心态,思维方式
英文:We need to care about ______ health—she feels relaxed ______, and a positive ______ helps us face difficulties.
中文:我们要关注精神健康——她在精神上感到放松,积极的心态帮助我们面对困难。
cure n. 药剂;疗法;cure v. 治愈;curable adj. 可治愈的;curability n. 可治愈性;curably adv. 可治愈地;incurable adj. 不可治愈的(反义词)
英文:This ______ treats a cold—it can ______ most patients, this disease is ______, its ______ is over 90%, we can treat it ______, but that rare illness is ______.
中文:这个药剂治疗感冒——它能治愈大多数病人,这种疾病是可治愈的,它的可治愈性超过 90%,我们能可治愈地治疗它,但那种罕见病是不可治愈的。
draft v. 起草,草拟;draft n. 草稿,草案,汇票;draft adj. 草稿的,初步的;drafted adj. 被征召的,被选派的
英文:I need to ______ a report—this is the first ______ of the plan, he has a ______ idea for the project, and the ______ soldier will join the army next month.
中文:我需要起草一份报告——这是计划的第一版草稿,他对项目有一个初步想法,这个被征召的士兵下个月就要参军了。
declaration n. 声明,宣告;declare v. 宣布,声明;declarative adj. 陈述的,说明的
英文:The company made a ______—it will ______ new policies next week, and this is a simple ______ sentence.
中文:公司发表了一份声明——它下周会宣布新政策,而且这是一个简单的陈述性句子。
experiment n. (科学)实验;experiment v. 做实验,进行试验;experimental adj. 实验性的;experimentally adv. 实验性地
英文:We did an ______ in science class—we ______ with water and salt, this is an ______ product, and we tested it ______ last week.
中文:我们在科学课上做了一个实验——我们用水和盐做实验,这是一个实验性产品,我们上周实验性地测试了它。
lightning n. 闪电;lightning adj. 闪电般的,快速的
英文:We saw ______ during the storm—it was a ______ strike, and the power went out quickly.
中文:暴风雨中我们看到了闪电——那是一次闪电般的袭击,电力很快就中断了。
fiction n. 虚构的事,想象的事;小说;fictional adj. 虚构的,小说的;fictionally adv. 虚构地;fictionist n. 小说家;fictionize v. 把…… 编成小说
英文:This book is a ______—it tells a ______ story, the plot is made ______, the ______ is very famous, and she will ______ this true event.
中文:这本书是小说——它讲述了一个虚构的故事,情节是虚构出来的,这位小说家很有名,她会把这个真实事件编成小说。
metal n. 金属;metal adj. 金属制的;metallic adj. 金属的,金属般的;metallically adv. 金属般地;metallize v. 给…… 镀金属(专业用法)
英文:This chair is made of ______—it’s a ______ piece of furniture, it has a ______ shine, it reflects light ______, and we can ______ it with gold.
中文:这把椅子是金属做的——它是一件金属制家具,有金属般的光泽,能金属般地反光,我们可以给它镀上金。
attach v. 系,绑;贴;attachment n. 附件,依恋;attached adj. 附加的,依恋的;attachedly adv. 依恋地
英文:Please ______ the stamp to the envelope—this email has an ______, this is an ______ service, and the child looked at his mom ______.
中文:请把邮票贴在信封上——这封邮件有一个附件,这是一项附加服务,孩子依恋地看着妈妈。
conduct v. /k n d kt/ 传导 (热、电),进行;conduct n. / k nd kt/ 行为,举止;conductor n. 导体,指挥家,售票员;conductive adj. 传导性的;conductivity n. 传导性,导电率;conductively adv. 传导性地
英文:Iron can ______ heat—his ______ at the party was polite, the ______ led the orchestra, this material is ______, its ______ is high, and it works ______ to transfer energy.
中文:铁能导热——他在派对上的举止很有礼貌,这位指挥家指挥管弦乐队,这种材料有传导性,它的导电率很高,能传导性地传递能量。
scientific adj. 科学(上)的;science n. 科学,学科;scientist n. 科学家;scientifically adv. 科学地
英文:We use ______ methods to study nature—this book teaches basic ______, the ______ made a new discovery, and we tested the idea ______.
中文:我们用科学的方法研究自然——这本书教基础科学知识,这位科学家有了新发现,我们科学地测试了这个想法。
entire adj. 全部的,整个的;entirety n. 整体,全部;entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地
英文:We need the ______ team to help—we should consider the ______ of the plan, and we agree with it ______.
中文:我们需要整个团队来帮忙——我们应该考虑计划的整体,而且我们完全同意这个计划。
gravity n. 重力,引力;grave adj. 严重的,严肃的;gravely adv. 严重地,严肃地;gravitate v. 受引力作用,被吸引
英文:______ keeps us on Earth—this is a ______ problem that needs attention, it affects us ______, and objects ______ towards the ground.
中文:重力让我们留在地球上——这是个需要关注的严重问题,它严重地影响我们,物体受引力作用向地面坠落。
account n. 记述,描述;账户;account v. 解释,认为,占(比例);accountant n. 会计;accountable adj. 有责任的;accountability n. 责任感,问责制;accountably adv. 有责任地
英文:This is an ______ of his journey—please ______ for your absence, the ______ checks the company’s books, you are ______ for this mistake, your ______ is strong, and you should act ______.
中文:这是他旅行的一篇记述——请解释你的缺席原因,这位会计核对公司账目,你要对这个错误负责,你的责任感很强,你应该有责任地行动。
proof n. 证明,证据;proof adj. 防…… 的(如 waterproof 防水的);prove v. 证明,证实;proven adj. 已证实的,公认的;provenly adv. 已证实地
英文:We need ______ of your address—this jacket is ______ against wind, she can ______ her honesty, this fact is ______, and it’s ______ true.
中文:我们需要你地址的证明——这件夹克是防风的,她能证明自己的诚实,这个事实已证实,而且它已证实地真实。
procedure n. 程序,步骤,手续;procedural adj. 程序上的,步骤性的;procedurally adv. 在程序上,在步骤上
英文:We must follow the correct ______—this is a necessary ______ step, and we need to do it ______ to avoid mistakes.
中文:我们必须遵循正确的程序——这是必要的程序上的步骤,我们需要在程序上完成它,避免出错。
外研版高中英语必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 3 The world of science
press v. 按;press n. 新闻界,按压;pressing adj. 紧迫的,迫切的;pressingly adv. 紧迫地,迫切地
英文:The button needs a hard press—the press reported the news, this is a pressing task, and we need to finish it pressingly.
中文:这个按钮需要用力按——新闻界报道了这条消息,这是一项紧迫的任务,我们得紧迫地完成它。
shoot v. 射出 (光、亮等),放射;shot n. 射击,镜头,射门;shooting n. 射击,枪击事件,摄影
英文:He can shoot light from the torch—this shot hit the target, and the shooting near the park was stopped quickly.
中文:他能让手电筒射出光——这一枪击中了目标,公园附近的这起枪击事件很快被制止了。
virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的;virtually adv. 几乎,实际上;virtuality n. 虚拟性,虚拟现实
英文:We use virtual reality for training—it’s virtually the same as real life, and the virtuality of this technology is amazing.
中文:我们用虚拟现实进行培训——它几乎和现实生活一样,这项技术的虚拟性很惊人。
flex v. 弯曲,伸展;flexible adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的;flexibility n. 灵活性,柔韧性;flexibly adv. 灵活地,柔韧地
英文:You can flex your legs to relax—this rope is flexible, its flexibility makes it easy to use, and we can adjust it flexibly.
中文:你可以弯曲腿部放松——这根绳子易弯曲,它的灵活性让使用变简单,我们还能灵活地调整它。
compute v. 计算;computer n. 电脑,计算机;computation n. 计算;computational adj. 计算的,运算的
英文:I need to compute the total cost—this computer can speed it up, this computation takes 10 minutes, and it’s a simple computational task.
中文:我需要计算总成本——这台电脑能加快速度,这个计算要花 10 分钟,而且这是一项简单的计算类任务。
capable adj. 有能力的;capability n. 能力,才能;capably adv. 能干地,有能力地;incapable adj. 无能力的(反义词)
英文:She is a capable manager—her capability in leadership is strong, she finished the project capably, but he is incapable of handling such work.
中文:她是个有能力的经理——她的领导能力很强,能干地完成了项目,但他没能力处理这类工作。
stuff n. 东西,物品;stuff v. 填满,塞满;stuffy adj. 闷热的,不通气的;stuffily adv. 闷热地,不通气地;stuffiness n. 闷热,不通气
英文:These stuff are for the trip—I stuffed the suitcase with clothes, the room feels stuffy, we sit stuffily and sweat, and the stuffiness makes us sleepy.
中文:这些东西是旅行用的——我用衣服填满了行李箱,房间感觉很闷热,我们闷热地坐着出汗,这种闷热还让我们犯困。
desire n. 渴望,欲望;desire v. 渴望,期望;desirable adj. 合意的,理想的;desirably adv. 合意地,理想地;desirability n. 合意,可取性
英文:His desire for knowledge is strong—he desires to read more books, this job offer is desirable, we accepted it desirably, and the desirability of this plan is obvious.
中文:他对知识的渴望很强烈——他渴望读更多书,这个工作机会很合意,我们合意地接受了它,而且这个计划的可取性很明显。
passive adj. 被动的;passivity n. 被动性,消极;passively adv. 被动地,消极地
英文:Don’t be passive in class—your passivity will slow learning, and you shouldn’t listen passively without thinking.
中文:上课别被动——你的被动性会拖慢学习进度,而且你不该不思考地被动听讲。
instance n. 例子,实例;instantiate v. 例示,举例说明;instant adj. 立即的,立刻的;instant n. 瞬间,片刻;instantly adv. 立即,马上
英文:This is an instance of kindness—let me instantiate it with a story, you’ll get an instant reply, it takes only an instant, and we’ll start instantly.
中文:这是善良的一个例子——让我用一个故事来例示它,你会得到立即的回复,只需要一瞬间,我们马上就开始。
significant adj. 重要的,影响深远的;significance n. 重要性,意义;significantly adv. 显著地,重要地
英文:This discovery is significant—its significance for medicine is great, and it has significantly improved patients’ lives.
中文:这个发现很重要——它对医学的意义重大,而且显著地改善了病人的生活。
injure v. 使受伤,弄伤;injury n. 伤害,损伤;injured adj. 受伤的,受委屈的;injurious adj. 有害的,致伤的;injuriously adv. 有害地,致伤地
英文:The fall didn’t injure him—no injury was done, the injured dog was taken to the vet, this chemical is injurious to skin, and it acts injuriously if touched.
中文:这次摔倒没让他受伤——没造成伤害,这只受伤的狗被带去看兽医,这种化学物质对皮肤有害,接触后会有害地产生作用。
chemist n. 化学家,药剂师;chemistry n. 化学;chemical adj. 化学的;chemical n. 化学制品;chemically adv. 化学地
英文:The chemist studies new elements—she teaches chemistry at school, this is a chemical reaction, we use safe chemicals in daily life, and it works chemically to clean stains.
中文:这位化学家研究新元素——她在学校教化学,这是一个化学反应,我们在日常生活中使用安全的化学制品,它能化学性地去除污渍。
astronomer n. 天文学家;astronomy n. 天文学;astronomical adj. 天文的,极大的;astronomically adv. 天文数字般地,极大地
英文:The astronomer observes distant stars—he loves astronomy more than anything, this planet has an astronomical distance from Earth, and the project cost increased astronomically.
中文:这位天文学家观测遥远的星星——他最爱天文学,这颗行星与地球的距离有天文数字那么远,这个项目的成本天文数字般地增加了。
biologist n. 生物学家;biology n. 生物学;biological adj. 生物的,生物学的;biologically adv. 生物学上,生理上
英文:The biologist studies ocean plants—she majors in biology at college, this is a natural biological process, and it functions biologically to keep ecosystems balanced.
中文:这位生物学家研究海洋植物——她在大学主修生物学,这是自然的生物过程,它在生物学上发挥作用,维持生态系统平衡。
accurate adj. 精确的;accuracy n. 准确性,精确性;accurately adv. 准确地,精确地
英文:This scale is accurate—its accuracy reaches 0.1 grams, and it measures weight accurately every time.
中文:这台秤很精确——它的准确性可达 0.1 克,而且每次都能准确地称量重量。
minor adj. 小的,次要的;minor n. 未成年人,辅修科目;minor v. 辅修(课程);minority n. 少数,少数民族;minimally adv. 最低限度地,极少地
英文:This is a minor problem—the minor needs adult care, she will minor French in college, only a minority agree with the plan, and it affects our life minimally.
中文:这是个小问题——这个未成年人需要成人照顾,她会在大学辅修法语,只有少数人同意这个计划,而且它对我们生活的影响极小。
origin n. 起源,起因;originate v. 起源,产生;original adj. 原始的,新颖的;original n. 原作,原件;originally adv. 最初,起初
英文:The origin of this festival is ancient—it originates from a small village, this is the original design, the original painting is in the museum, and we originally planned to visit it next week.
中文:这个节日的起源很古老——它起源于一个小村庄,这是原始设计,原作画作在博物馆里,我们最初计划下周去参观。
stream n. 小河,小溪;stream v. 流动,涌流;streaming adj. 流动的,连续的;streaming n. 流(媒体),流动
英文:The stream runs through the forest—water streams down the mountain, this is a streaming video, and we watch streaming content on our phones.
中文:这条小溪穿过森林——水从山上往下流,这是一段流视频,我们在手机上看流媒体内容。
extraordinary adj. 非凡的,出色的;extraordinarily adv. 极其,非常
英文:He has extraordinary talent in music—he plays the piano extraordinarily well.
中文:他在音乐方面有非凡的天赋——他钢琴弹得极其好。
brilliant adj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的;brilliance n. 才华,才智,辉煌;brilliantly adv. 出色地,辉煌地
英文:She is a brilliant student—her brilliance in math is obvious, and she performed brilliantly in the final exam.
中文:她是个聪颖的学生——她在数学方面的才华很明显,而且她在期末考试中表现出色。
theory n. 学说,理论;theorist n. 理论家;theorize v. 建立理论,推论;theoretical adj. 理论的;theoretically adv. 理论上
英文:This theory explains gravity—the theorist spent years researching it, we theorize about its application, this is a theoretical analysis, and theoretically it works for all objects.
中文:这个学说解释了重力——这位理论家花了多年研究它,我们对它的应用进行推论,这是一个理论分析,理论上它适用于所有物体。
mental adj. 精神的;精神健康的;mentally adv. 精神上,心理上;mentality n. 心态,思维方式
英文:We need to care about mental health—she feels relaxed mentally, and a positive mentality helps us face difficulties.
中文:我们要关注精神健康——她在精神上感到放松,积极的心态帮助我们面对困难。
cure n. 药剂;疗法;cure v. 治愈;curable adj. 可治愈的;curability n. 可治愈性;curably adv. 可治愈地;incurable adj. 不可治愈的(反义词)
英文:This cure treats a cold—it can cure most patients, this disease is curable, its curability is over 90%, we can treat it curably, but that rare illness is incurable.
中文:这个药剂治疗感冒——它能治愈大多数病人,这种疾病是可治愈的,它的可治愈性超过 90%,我们能可治愈地治疗它,但那种罕见病是不可治愈的。
draft v. 起草,草拟;draft n. 草稿,草案,汇票;draft adj. 草稿的,初步的;drafted adj. 被征召的,被选派的
英文:I need to draft a report—this is the first draft of the plan, he has a draft idea for the project, and the drafted soldier will join the army next month.
中文:我需要起草一份报告——这是计划的第一版草稿,他对项目有一个初步想法,这个被征召的士兵下个月就要参军了。
declaration n. 声明,宣告;declare v. 宣布,声明;declarative adj. 陈述的,说明的
英文:The company made a declaration—it will declare new policies next week, and this is a simple declarative sentence.
中文:公司发表了一份声明——它下周会宣布新政策,而且这是一个简单的陈述性句子。
experiment n. (科学)实验;experiment v. 做实验,进行试验;experimental adj. 实验性的;experimentally adv. 实验性地
英文:We did an experiment in science class—we experimented with water and salt, this is an experimental product, and we tested it experimentally last week.
中文:我们在科学课上做了一个实验——我们用水和盐做实验,这是一个实验性产品,我们上周实验性地测试了它。
lightning n. 闪电;lightning adj. 闪电般的,快速的
英文:We saw lightning during the storm—it was a lightning strike, and the power went out quickly.
中文:暴风雨中我们看到了闪电——那是一次闪电般的袭击,电力很快就中断了。
fiction n. 虚构的事,想象的事;小说;fictional adj. 虚构的,小说的;fictionally adv. 虚构地;fictionist n. 小说家;fictionize v. 把…… 编成小说
英文:This book is a fiction—it tells a fictional story, the plot is made fictionally, the fictionist is very famous, and she will fictionize this true event.
中文:这本书是小说——它讲述了一个虚构的故事,情节是虚构出来的,这位小说家很有名,她会把这个真实事件编成小说。
metal n. 金属;metal adj. 金属制的;metallic adj. 金属的,金属般的;metallically adv. 金属般地;metallize v. 给…… 镀金属(专业用法)
英文:This chair is made of metal—it’s a metal piece of furniture, it has a metallic shine, it reflects light metallically, and we can metallize it with gold.
中文:这把椅子是金属做的——它是一件金属制家具,有金属般的光泽,能金属般地反光,我们可以给它镀上金。
attach v. 系,绑;贴;attachment n. 附件,依恋;attached adj. 附加的,依恋的;attachedly adv. 依恋地
英文:Please attach the stamp to the envelope—this email has an attachment, this is an attached service, and the child looked at his mom attachedly.
中文:请把邮票贴在信封上——这封邮件有一个附件,这是一项附加服务,孩子依恋地看着妈妈。
conduct v. /k n d kt/ 传导 (热、电),进行;conduct n. / k nd kt/ 行为,举止;conductor n. 导体,指挥家,售票员;conductive adj. 传导性的;conductivity n. 传导性,导电率;conductively adv. 传导性地
英文:Iron can conduct heat—his conduct at the party was polite, the conductor led the orchestra, this material is conductive, its conductivity is high, and it works conductively to transfer energy.
中文:铁能导热——他在派对上的举止很有礼貌,这位指挥家指挥管弦乐队,这种材料有传导性,它的导电率很高,能传导性地传递能量。
scientific adj. 科学(上)的;science n. 科学,学科;scientist n. 科学家;scientifically adv. 科学地
英文:We use scientific methods to study nature—this book teaches basic science, the scientist made a new discovery, and we tested the idea scientifically.
中文:我们用科学的方法研究自然——这本书教基础科学知识,这位科学家有了新发现,我们科学地测试了这个想法。
entire adj. 全部的,整个的;entirety n. 整体,全部;entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地
英文:We need the entire team to help—we should consider the entirety of the plan, and we agree with it entirely.
中文:我们需要整个团队来帮忙——我们应该考虑计划的整体,而且我们完全同意这个计划。
gravity n. 重力,引力;grave adj. 严重的,严肃的;gravely adv. 严重地,严肃地;gravitate v. 受引力作用,被吸引
英文:Gravity keeps us on Earth—this is a grave problem that needs attention, it affects us gravely, and objects gravitate towards the ground.
中文:重力让我们留在地球上——这是个需要关注的严重问题,它严重地影响我们,物体受引力作用向地面坠落。
account n. 记述,描述;账户;account v. 解释,认为,占(比例);accountant n. 会计;accountable adj. 有责任的;accountability n. 责任感,问责制;accountably adv. 有责任地
英文:This is an account of his journey—please account for your absence, the accountant checks the company’s books, you are accountable for this mistake, your accountability is strong, and you should act accountably.
中文:这是他旅行的一篇记述——请解释你的缺席原因,这位会计核对公司账目,你要对这个错误负责,你的责任感很强,你应该有责任地行动。
proof n. 证明,证据;proof adj. 防…… 的(如 waterproof 防水的);prove v. 证明,证实;proven adj. 已证实的,公认的;provenly adv. 已证实地
英文:We need proof of your address—this jacket is proof against wind, she can prove her honesty, this fact is proven, and it’s provenly true.
中文:我们需要你地址的证明——这件夹克是防风的,她能证明自己的诚实,这个事实已证实,而且它已证实地真实。
procedure n. 程序,步骤,手续;procedural adj. 程序上的,步骤性的;procedurally adv. 在程序上,在步骤上
英文:We must follow the correct procedure—this is a necessary procedural step, and we need to do it procedurally to avoid mistakes.
中文:我们必须遵循正确的程序——这是必要的程序上的步骤,我们需要在程序上完成它,避免出错。