Unit 3 Food and culture 单元词形短语及语法填空训练（含答案）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

高中英语选修二 Unit3: Food and culture
单元词形短语及语法填空
一、词形复习：
1. prior adj. 先前的; 优先的→ ______________n. 优先事项; 优先权
2. elegant adj. 精美的; 文雅的; 讲究的→ ______________ adv. 优雅地
3. consume vt. 吃; 喝; 饮; 消耗→ ______________ n. 消耗; 消费
4. stable adj. 稳定的; 稳重的→ ______________ adv. 稳定地→______________ n. 稳定性
5. associate v. 联系; 交往→ ______________ n. 协会; 关联
6. consist v. 由…组成; 在于→ ______________ adj. 一致的; 连续的
7. modest adj. 些许的; 谦虚的→ ______________ n. 谦虚; 谦逊
8. describe vt. 描述→ ______________ n. 描述
9. simple adj. 简单的→ ______________ adv. 简单地; 仅仅
10. actual adj. 实际的→______________ adv. 实际上
11. true adj. 真实的→ ______________ n. 真相→______________ adv. 真实地
12. invent vt. 发明→ ______________ n. 发明
13. recent adj. 最近的→ ______________ adv. 最近
14. arrive vi. 到达→______________ n. 到达
15. entire adj. 整个的→ ______________ adv. 完全地
16. kind adj. 和蔼的→______________ n. 善良
17. local adj. 当地的；n. 当地人→______________ n. (复数) 当地人
18. friend n. 朋友→ ______________ n. 友谊
19. grow vt. 种植；生长→ ______________ n. 生长；增长
20. prefer vt. 更喜欢→______________ n. 偏好
21. decorate vt. 装饰→ ______________ n. 装饰
22. popular adj. 流行的→ ______________ n. 流行度
23. attract vt. 吸引→ ______________ adj. 有吸引力的
24. usual adj. 通常的→ ______________ adv. 通常→ ______________ adj. 不寻常的→ ______________ adv. 不寻常地
25. lecture v. 讲课→ ______________ n. 讲师
26. speak v. 说话→ ______________ n. 演讲
27. face n. 脸→ ______________ adj. 面部的
28. pollute v. 污染→ ______________ n. 污染
plete adj. 完整的→ ______________ adv. 完全地
30. wealth n. 财富→ ______________ adj. 富有的
31. rapid adj. 迅速的→ ______________ adv. 迅速地
32. emotion n. 情感→ ______________ adj. 情感的
33. host n. 主人；主持人→______________ n. 女主人
34. warm adj. 温暖的→ ______________ n. 温暖
35. health n. 健康→ ______________ adj. 健康的
36. fat adj. 胖的→______________ adj. 脂肪的；油腻的
37. evidence n. 证据→ ______________ adj. 明显的
38. day n. 天→ ______________ adj. 每日的词形补充：
39. danger n. 危险→ ______________ adj. 危险的
40. argue v. 争论→ ______________ n. 争论
41. health n. 健康→ ______________ adj. 健康的→ 反义词：______________ adj. 不健康的
42. increase n.&v. 增加→ ______________ adj. 增加的→______________ adv. 越来越
43. limit n.&v. 限制→ ______________ adj. 有限的
44. consume vt. 消耗→ ______________ n. 消耗
45. process vt.&n. 处理/过程→ ______________ adj. 加工过的
46. necessary adj. 必要的→______________ adj. 不必要的
47. invite vt. 邀请→ ______________ n. 邀请
48. attract vt. 吸引→ ______________ adj. 有吸引力的
二、单元短语补全
1. between A ________ B 在A和B之间 2. relate ... ________把...与...联系起来
3. ________ eating 健康饮食 4. refer ________ ... 参考；涉及
5. ________ many ways 在许多方面 6. seem ________ 似乎做某事
7. prior ________ ... 在...之前 8. ________ one’s tastes 符合某人的口味
9. consist ________由...组成 10. on the other hand 另一方面
11. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 12. arrive ________ ... 到达(大地方)
13. have no ________不知道 14. fill ... ________用...填满
15. have the pleasure of ________有幸做某事 16. from ... ________从...到
17. ________ a result 结果 18. tend ________ 倾向于做某事
19. hand in hand 手拉手；携手 20. differ from ... 与...不同
21. ________ least 至少 22. be regarded ________ ... 被视为...
23. forget ________忘记做某事 24. set off ________ ... 动身去...
25. switch ________关掉 26. how about ________做某事怎么样
27. cool sb. ________使某人冷静下来 28. be ready ________准备好做某事
29. ________ cash 用现金 30. thank you ________ doing sth. 感谢你做某事
31. ________ card 信用卡 32. a healthy ________健康饮食
33. make ________组成；编造 34. be ________ to do sth. 可能做某事
35. ________ rest of ... ...的剩余部分 36. limit ... ________.. 把...限制在...
37. ________ other words 换句话说 38. cut down ________... 减少...
39. keep ________保持健康 40. be full ________... 充满...
41. ________ of 大量的 42. provide sth. ________ sb. 为某人提供某物
43. end up ________最终做某事 44. ________ addition 此外
45. at ________ same time 同时 46. attitude ________对...的态度
47. manage ________设法做成某事 48. be busy ________ sth. 忙于某事
49. decide ________... 决定... 50. have a quarrel _______sb. 和某人争吵
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The group ________ (consist)of 10 students.
2．He is one of the top ________（chef） in China.
3．Large amounts of vegetation (植被) ______________ (consume) by animals, which reduced plant diversity in the park.
4.My______________（associate）with him goes back to our days in high school.
5.After the hurricane, Mary saw that the roof of her house______________ (disappear).
6.By the end of last year, restaurants, clothing stores and book stores______________ (prohibit) from providing free plastic shopping bags.
7. Tables reserved for large groups are set up prior______________ smaller parties.
8.I ______________ (intend) to call on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.
9. ______________ (delight) to know you have a passion for painting, I would like to invite you to join us.
10.The system works ______________ (stable) in practice to improve product efficiency.
11.I like Mr Miner’s speech;it was clear and______________ the point.
12.The company has shown ______________ (exception) growth over the past two years.
13.The problems generally fall into two ______________ (category).
14.The term “healthy obesity” ______________ (gain)value over the past 15 years, but scientists have recently questioned its ______________ (exist)
15.The festival is associated ______________a celebration of local produce and artisanal foods.
16.Regardless ______________ the occasion, the restaurant provides a welcoming atmosphere.
17.The gourmet burger is composed ______________ a juicy patty, caramelized onions, and a brioche bun.
18．When Karina saw it, she hugged it tightly with tears ______________ (fill) her eyes.
19．Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with ______________ (slice) Chinese green onions.
20.Canada is a country consisting ______________ many different races as well as one with foreign immigrants making ______________ the majority of its population.
21．By the time we arrived, she______________ (organise) the trip properly.
22.The cabin is of ______________ size - just right for a small family. (moderation)
23.An apple tart (甜馅饼) is stuffed______________ the sweet, ripe fruit.
24.Large ______________ (quantity) of wine are available for events and private functions.
25.The two approaches are ______________ different.(fundamental)
26. ______________spite of the long wait, the food was worth it once it arrived.
27.Living on my own is a ______________ (total) different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more ______________ (decide) and more creative.
28.Prior______________ the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
29.It was a______________ (trick) problem but I think we’ve licked it.
30.Making the ______________ (decide) concerning the bright future is probably an important thing we will ever do in our lives.
31.They got married last week after they______________ (engage) for several years.
32.Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and a packed lunch______________ (consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
33．Many people are unaware of how much food and drink they ______________ (consumption) every day.
34．The man insisted on______________ (order) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
35．John always devotes his time to helping children with their studies rather than ______________ (play) computer games.
36.A large quantity of beer______________ (sell) out in the supermarket so far.
37．The science team___________(consist) of 10 students is invited to participate in the competition.
38．____________regard to the discussion about immigration, I’d like to hear Ms Masolo’s opinion.
39．It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do_________（consistent）.
40．By the end of last year, another magic design ______________ (complete).
41.The employer______________ (expect) to make a lot of money, but he lost some money.
42．The drawer ______________ (stuff) with letters and papers; you’d better put them neatly before the manager comes back.
43．The get-together in the tea-house______________ (cancel) by the time we arrived.
44．Please give us______________ (priority) notice if you need an evening meal.
45．At the age of five he showed______________ (exception) talent for music.
46．The price of oil should remain______________ (stability) for the rest of 1992.
47．The cause of the terrible accident was that the driver_______ (consume) a large quantity of drink.
48．Dogs were also ______________ (associate) with healing in the ancient world.
参考答案：
一、单元词形
prior → priority
elegant → elegantly
consume → consumption
stable → stably → stability
associate → association
consist → consistent
modest → modesty
describe → description
simple → simply
actual → actually
true → truth → truly
invent → invention
recent → recently
arrive → arrival
entire → entirely
kind → kindness
local → locals
friend → friendship
grow → growth
prefer → preference
decorate → decoration
popular → popularity
attract → attractive
usual → usually → unusual → unusually
lecture → lecturer
speak → speech
face → facial
pollute → pollution
complete → completely
wealth → wealthy
rapid → rapidly
emotion → emotional
host → hostess
warm → warmth
health → healthy
fat → fatty
evidence → evident
day → daily
danger → dangerous
argue → argument
health → healthy → unhealthy
increase → increasing → increasingly
limit → limited
consume → consumption
process → processed
necessary → unnecessary
invite → invitation
attract → attractive
二、单元短语补全
between A and B
relate ... to
healthy eating
refer to
in many ways
seem to do
prior to
suit one’s tastes
consist of
on the other hand
have a chance to do sth.
arrive in
have no idea
fill ... with
have the pleasure of doing
from ... to
as a result
tend to do
hand in hand
differ from ...
at least
be regarded as
forget to do
set off for
switch off
how about doing
cool sb. down
be ready to do
in cash
thank you for doing sth.
credit card
a healthy diet
make up
be likely to do sth.
the rest of ...
limit ... to
in other words
cut down on
keep fit
be full of
plenty of
provide sth. for sb.
end up doing
in addition
at the same time
attitude towards
manage to do
be busy with sth.
decide on / to do
have a quarrel with sb.
三、单句语法填空
consists
chefs
were consumed
association
had disappeared
had been prohibited
to
had intended
Delighted
stably
to
exceptional
categories
has gained; existence
with
of
of
filling
sliced
of; up
had organised
moderate
with
quantities
fundamentally
In
totally; decisive
to
tricky
decision
had been engaged
consisting
consume
ordering
playing
has been sold
consisting
With
consistently
had been completed
expected
is stuffed
had been cancelled
prior
exceptional
stable
had consumed
associated