B4课文内容语法填空-定语从句
（Overview of relative clause)
相关考点
知识梳理
考点一 关系代词引导定语从句
关系代词 先行词 句法功能
who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
whose(=of whom/of which) 人或物 定语
that 人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
考点二 关系副词引导定语从句
先行词 关系副词 在从句中的作用 与“介词＋关系代词”关系
表示时间的名词： time，day，year等 when 作时间状语 ＝at/in/on/during which
表示场所的名词： park，place，country，house等 where 作地点状语 ＝in/at/to/on which
表示原因的名词：reason why 作原因状语 ＝for which
考点三 介词+关系词引导的定语从句
若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。
选择性必修一课文内容改编
考点一 关系代词引导定语从句
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food makes us feel better.
In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences
have shaped our lives.
6.The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people move away from their home country.
7.According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food you grow up with.
8.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
9.The mooncake is always my favourite because of its satisfying taste is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind.
10.From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried.
11. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece really deserves to be heard.
12. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section represents their three happy years of school.
13.Having someone really understood his music pleased Boya, never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi.
14.since the only person understands my music is gone, it’s no use keeping the qin.
15. Sending music into outer space was the idea of the famous scientist Carl Sagan,
believed intelligent life existed on other planets.
16.Beethoven, was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
17.In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “... how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense I once possessed in the greatest perfection ...”
18.The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs
perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
19.One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, I studied for quite a while in the gallery.
20.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
21.For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon.
22. Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay — similarities can be seen throughout the Impressionist’s paintings.
23. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings had traditionally dominated European art.
24. They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings were far less realistic than the works that came before.
25. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene — just a brief “impression” they had at that moment, burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared.
26.The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, works are also displayed at the Musée d’Orsay.
27.Some museums do not allow photography, is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience.
28. There have already been some signs of improvement, is very encouraging, but there's still a long way to go.
29. Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government,
suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. Also in the painting are soldiers appear to ignore their duties.
As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues
give you a greater understanding of the poem.
Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem
you have only read once.
Poems are easy to understand are often less interesting than those
constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.
33.With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.
34.This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, , in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.
35.Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
考点二 关系副词引导定语从句
When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
My favourite food is a popular Italian dessert called tiramisu. I first tried it about two years ago, I visited a bakery with my parents.
Romanticism was a cultural movement from the late 18th to the mid-19th century. It was a time many painters, musicians, novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways.
考点三 介词+关系词引导的定语从句
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in they were invented.
Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in he lived.
历年高考真题及模拟题
1.（2023·全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings， Beijing is also a place
__________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life， with 21st-century
architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
2.（2023·全国甲卷）There was once a town in the heart of America， _______ all
life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings.
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1，100-kilometer journey， the man Cao Shengkang，
_____lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident， crossed 40 cities and
countries in three provinces.
（2022·浙江卷）Kim Cobb， a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta， is one of a small but growing minority of academics _________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
（2020·全国Ⅰ卷）Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe， China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
First of all， I'm very grateful to my teacher， Mrs Chopra， _____ trusted me
and offered me the chance to make a speech here.
At the party， they talked about the things and people _____ were still in their
memory.
The attractive house _______ window faces east is my parents’.
However， for those _____ are dangerously overweight， it is very important that
they try to lose weight properly.B4课文内容语法填空-定语从句
（Overview of relative clause)
相关考点
知识梳理
考点一 关系代词引导定语从句
关系代词 先行词 句法功能
who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
whose(=of whom/of which) 人或物 定语
that 人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
考点二 关系副词引导定语从句
先行词 关系副词 在从句中的作用 与“介词＋关系代词”的关系
表示时间的名词： time，day，year等 when 作时间状语 ＝at/in/on/during which
表示场所的名词： park，place，country，house等 where 作地点状语 ＝in/at/to/on which
表示原因的名词：reason why 作原因状语 ＝for which
考点三 介词+关系词引导的定语从句
若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。
选择性必修一课文内容改编
考点一 关系代词引导定语从句
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
6.The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.
7.According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
8.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
9.The mooncake is always my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind.
10.From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried.
11. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
12. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.
13.Having someone that really understood his music pleased Boya, who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi.
14.since the only person that understands my music is gone, it’s no use keeping the qin.
15. Sending music into outer space was the idea of the famous scientist Carl Sagan, who believed intelligent life existed on other planets.
16.Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
17.In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “... how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection ...”
18.The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
19.One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.
20.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
21.For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon.
22. Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay — similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionist’s paintings.
23. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
24. They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
25. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene — just a brief “impression” that they had at that moment, burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared.
26.The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,whose works are also displayed at the Musée d’Orsay.
27.Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience.
28. There have already been some signs of improvement,which is very encouraging, but there's still a long way to go.
29. Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
30.As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
31.Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.
32.Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.
33.With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.
34.This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.
35.Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
考点二 关系副词引导定语从句
When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
My favourite food is a popular Italian dessert called tiramisu. I first tried it about two years ago, when I visited a bakery with my parents.
Romanticism was a cultural movement from the late 18th to the mid-19th century. It was a time when many painters, musicians, novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways.
考点三 介词+关系词引导的定语从句
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented.
Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived.
历年高考真题及模拟题
1.（2023·全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings， Beijing is also a place
which/that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life， with 21st-century
architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
[解析] 句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。空处为定语从句关系代词，先行词为a place，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that引导。
2.（2023·全国甲卷）There was once a town in the heart of America， where all
life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings.
[解析] 句意：从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为a town，空处在非限定性定语从句作地点状语。故填where。
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
[解析] 先行词the species指物，并且其前有all修饰，故此处宜用关系代词that。
（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1，100-kilometer journey， the man Cao Shengkang，
wholost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident， crossed 40 cities and
countries in three provinces.
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中充当主语，故填who。
（2022·浙江卷）Kim Cobb， a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta， is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为指代人的a small but growing minority of academics，故填who/that。
（2020·全国Ⅰ卷）Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe， China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
[解析] 分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
First of all， I'm very grateful to my teacher， Mrs Chopra， who trusted me
and offered me the chance to make a speech here.
[解析] 句意：首先，我非常感谢我的老师，乔普拉夫人，她信任我，给了我在这里演讲的机会。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Mrs Chopra（指人）在从句中作主语。
At the party， they talked about the things and people that were still in their
memory.
[解析] 句意：在聚会上，他们谈论了那些仍然留在他们记忆中的事和人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句， 先行词things and people既有人又有物，并在从句中作主语，应该使用that引导。
The attractive house whose window faces east is my parents’.
[解析] 句意：窗户朝东的那栋漂亮房子是我父母的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，house和window具有所属关系，因此使用whose引导，作定语修饰window。
However， for those who are dangerously overweight， it is very important that
they try to lose weight properly.
[解析] 句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who
