2025-2026学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册核心词汇及词块扫码听默（Units 1-6）（表格式）

外研版高中英语必修1—核心词汇及词块扫码听默
(
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)Unit 1 A New Start
I.词汇
中文 英文
名词 (Nouns)
高中
n.印象,感想
n.校园
n.传统
n.设施
n.某一时刻
n.作者,作家
n.热切,渴望
n.发动机,引擎
n.昆虫
n.(一批)收藏品
n.&v. 轻推；轻碰
n.蝴蝶
情绪紧张,心里发慌
n.惊恐,惊慌
n.挑战
n.压力
n.描述,描写,叙述,形容
n.海报
n.羽毛球
n.戏剧
n.乐队,乐团
n.讨论,辩论
n.体育馆,健身房
n.钢琴
n.舞台
n.摄影
下午
n.话题,论题
n.恐龙
n.海豚
n.志愿者,义务工作者
n.计划表,进度表,日程表
n.奖,奖赏
n.机会,时机
n.有益的建议
n.(一次)观看
n.(工作或学习前)培训,迎新
迎新日
n.看到,看见
n.彩虹
n.日记,日志
n.滑板运动
n.委员会
n.(工作或活动中的)表现
动词 (Verbs)
v.考察,探险
v.组织
v.呼吸
v.争论,争辩
v.获得,赢得
v.申请
v.订阅(报纸或杂志)
v.毕业
v.认为,以为
v.挑选,选择
v.参考，查阅
v.奋斗,拼搏
v.记住,熟记
v.改善,改进
v. 评估；评级；认为
v.意见、信息等交流
全力以赴,竭尽全力
参考，查阅
(兴奋地)期待,盼望
形容词 (Adjectives)
adj.高的,高级的
adj.好奇的
adj.令人印象深刻的
adj.镇静的,沉着的
adj.有信心的,自信的
adj.内部的，内心的，未表达的
adj.敏锐的,聪明的
adj.有智慧的,聪明的
adj.各种各样的,各种不同的
adj.从前的
adj.受惊的,害怕的
adj.指定的,特指的
adj.好的,令人愉快的
adj.具体的,特定的
adj.低年级的
副词/短语 (Adverbs/Phrases)
依次地,一个接一个地
惊慌地
尤其,特别
adv.向前
(
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)II.核心词块
I.校园生活与个人经历
a new start
senior high
the big day finally arrived
school clubs
take part in
apply to college
start out
the first day at senior high
step into the classroom
various after-school activities
daily practice after class
take up a lot of time
II.认知、情感与感受
be different from
first impression of...
most impressive about...
wonder what...is going to be like
with butterflies in my stomach
How true these words were!
keep an open mind
think of
feel excited/nervous/happy/curious/proud
picture...over and over again in one's mind
be surprised to see
feel embarrassed
build self-confidence
III.人际交往与互动
get to know
introduce yourself to the class
hear a voice behind sb.
had met earlier
share the same name
share experiences and feelings
each other
meet new people
give sb. a smile
give sb. a nudge
give your friends a hand
IV.学习策略与自我管理
understand ideas
find out
pay attention to
learn to organise their busy schedules
rank...in order of importance
do...first
deal with
make the most of
make notes of key information
offer courses in time management
only...at a time
五、 建议、鼓励与哲理
be prepared
well done
play a part
depend on what you do
a good beginning to...
keep calm
the kind of thing you are going to face
put...under pressure
Well begun, half done.
turn out
六、 课堂与活动指令
watch the video
answer the questions
be nervous about introducing oneself
in your diary
one by one
make a good first impression
complete...with expressions from the passage
tell the story with your own ending
work in pairs
decide to explore a bit
turn around
in panic
choose the best description of...
tick what you want to include
complete the questionnaire
read the passage
come to the front
try to turn on my brain
use language
match the sentences that share the same structures
see how many different basic sentence structures you can use
would like to join
look at the photos on the noticeboard
breathe deeply
make me a lot more relaxed
七、 社团与特长发展
stay fit and healthy
join us on stage
find your inner star
argue about...
sharpest minds
take great pictures
get the highest score in a test at least once
stand on stage at least once
experienced director
make some music
hottest topics
investigate questions
help sb. gain more skills
(
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)Unit 2 Exploring English
I.词汇
中文 英文
名词 (Nouns)
n.题目,标题
n.火腿
n.茄子
n.松树
n.菠萝
n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
n.举止,行为
n.警报器;闹钟
n.创造性,创造力
n.类型,种类
n.组织,团体,机构
n.地铁
n.公路
n.高速公路
n.汽油
n.汽油
n.一套住房,公寓套房
n.一套住房,公寓套房
n.电梯,升降机
n.上下文,语境
n.增加物,添加物
n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
n.资料,(教学)资源
n.事故,灾难
n.评论
n.蛙,青蛙
n.喉咙,咽喉
n.靴子
n.大门(口),入口(处)
n.区域
n.出口
n.错误,谬误
动词 (Verbs)
v.雕刻,雕塑
烧毁,烧尽
烧毁
v.显示,反映
给机械上发条;使活动等结束
偶然发现
v.联系,联络
v.提醒,使……想起
v.计划,打算
v.认识,辨认出
v.以……为基础
形容词 (Adjectives)
adj.晕船的
adj.晕机的
adj.晕车的
adj.想家的
adj.(观点等)相反的,相对的
adj.令人困惑的
adj.大写的
adj.独一无二的,独特的
adj.创造(性)的
adj.不熟悉的,不了解的
adj.可能的,可能发生的
adj.在城镇中心的,在市区的
adj.邪恶的；[俚语] 很棒的，极好的
adj.奇特的,古怪的
adj.消极的,负面的
adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
adj.意识到的,明白的
adj.看得见的,可见的
副词/短语 (Adverbs/Phrases)
adv.相当,颇
adv.事实上,实际上
adv.在楼下
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
意识到,察觉到
(
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)II.核心词块
一、学术认知与学习方法
have trouble (in) doing sth
agree with one's opinion
deal with a problem
guess the meaning from the context
play safe with language
work in groups
search on the Internet for information
give clarification
present an idea to the class
get a better understanding of
find sth. challenging
come across unfamiliar words
broaden one's knowledge
make use of resources
come up with ideas
ask for clarification
prepare a short presentation
share stories with the class
二、 语言现象与词汇构成
word formation
be short for
be made up of
in common international use
the other way round
recognise differences between A and B
compound words
refer to sth. as ...
be formed by combining...
the opposite of
British equivalents
cause misunderstandings
三、 高频动词与短语动词
make sb. realize
lead to the name
turn out to be/that...
look forward to doing sth.
fill in/out a form
wind up a speech
burn up (energy/fuel)
get sb. thinking
develop from
come from
calm sb. down
go off (alarm)
burn down (a building)
act out a conversation
四、 情景描述与交际表达
get seasick/carsick/airsick
take a photo of oneself
on the train/bus
in the air
get back home
look for the exit
spend days preparing
teach the class
have a frog in one's throat
to one's astonishment
at sea
look out of the window
go up to sb.
stay with a host family
五、 论述与逻辑连接
speak of
for example
be not sure whether...
the origin of
be aware of cultural differences
be invented by
be appropriate for the situation
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
remind us that...
in order to
a kind of
the number of
be different from
reflect the creativity of
be created by
consider whether
it is impossible to do sth.
expect to get
六、 核心名词与修饰搭配
native speakers
first language
free time
the human race
high standards
ground floor/level
English learners
learners around the world
medical report
a friendly argument
winter boots
downtown shopping centre
information desk
student exchange programme
the outside world
creative ways to learn English
shoe section
English penfriend
voice-over for films
Unit 3 Family matters
(
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)I.词汇
中文 英文
名词 (Nouns)
n.(书、剧本等)人物,角色
n.闲谈,聊天
n.职业,事业
n.律师
n.(音乐)录音室
n.法院,法庭
n.天赋,才能
n.选择,可选择的东西
n.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦等)
n.(舞台上的)幕,帷幕
n.一代(人)
n.差距,差别
n.记忆,回忆
n.下巴,下颌
n.胡须
n.皮肤
n.慢跑锻炼
n.面颊,脸颊
n.国家
n.议题;争论的问题
n.主题
n.一系列
n.活动(指演出,体育比赛等)
n. 压力；重音
n.作用,影响
n.强烈程度
n. 特征，特点；[媒体] 特写
n.风格
n.细节,细微之处
n.总结,概要
n.铁人三项运动
n.系列比赛
n.跑道
n.新闻传媒,传媒
num.百万
n.运动员,田径运动员
n.奖牌,勋章
动词 (Verbs)
v.走近,靠近
v.(把……)集中(于)
v.假定,假设,认为
v.尊敬,敬重
v.忽视,不理
v.适合
v.观察；遵守；[引申义] 庆祝，过（节日等）
v.道歉
v. 强调；使焦虑
v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
v.认为,判断
v.和解,结束(争论)
v.包含,含有
v.(因犯规)取消……的资格
v.力求达到
勉强接受,将就
形容词 (Adjectives)
adj.职业的,专业的
adj.负有责任的,承担责任的
adj.苗条的,修长的
adj.独特的,与众不同的
adj.额外的,另外的
adj.强有力的,有影响力的
adj.全部的,整个的
adj.好的,积极的
副词(Adverbs)
adv.现时,当前
adv.经常
adv.现今,现时
adv.一般,通常
adv.明显地,显而易见地
adv.非常,极其
adv.用某种方法,不知怎的
adv.当然,确实(用于强调)
介词/其他 (Prepositions/Others)
prep.到…上,向…上,朝…上
prep.尽管,虽然
prep.在整个期间,自始至终
领先
(
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)II.核心词块
一、 个人选择与建议
relate to most
ask...for advice
friendship troubles
choose future area of study
have a career in
be serious about
be proud of
think carefully
two options for your future
be in a similar situation
give your reasons
school studies
join an after-school club
focus on
leave school
suit one's talents
take one's advice
jump in with both feet
plan to go to university
work on
二、 家庭互动与冲突解决
family matters
raise one's voice
ignore one's words
have conflicts with
compete against
disagree with
brotherly love
an unexpected end
relate to a family
calm down
step between
solve conflicts
cooperate with
have arguments
encourage each other
be rushed to the medical area
三、 故事叙述与文体特征
comic strip
be performed on a stage
dialogue between characters
get the reader's interest
situation comedy (sitcom)
plot, settings, characters and actions
start with a "hook"
set the tone of the whole piece
the final part of
push himself towards the finish line
be about to do sth.
to one's surprise
share your story with the class
in the lead
come round the corner
in trouble
end up doing sth.
四、 日常生活与活动
shop for new clothes and shoes
take care of myself
daydream about
throw a birthday party
make a checklist
stay at the campsite
take some time off work
meet up later
play chess
turn to you for a chat
make lots of new friends
finish the guest list
go camping
make an apology
make up for
pick you up
五、 外貌变化与记忆
used to be/have
well-built and tanned
keep her slim and fit
have freckles
change quite a bit
surprise sb. with sth.
in one's thirties
grow a beard
wear hair in a ponytail
physical appearances
a special memory
六、 重要概念与表达
be held on
be related to
place stress on particular words
be applied to
deepen people's understanding
with a different theme
have a big impact on
longer than standard news stories
be disqualified from
aim for a medal
learn from the story
can't wait to do sth.
as...as possible
be highly praised for
give your opinion on
time flies
in a big hurry
now and then
(
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)Unit 4 Friends forever
I.词汇
中文 英文
名词 (Nouns)
n.历险(经历),奇遇
n.进步,进展
社交媒体
n.无线网络,无线上网
n. 地点，场所；[特指] 网站
n.最新消息
n.格言,谚语,警句
n.罪犯
n.浴水,洗澡水
n.商品
n.图解,示意图
n.青少年,十几岁的孩子
n.锅
n.克
n.小盒,小包
n.安慰,慰藉
n.耐心
n.慷慨,大方
n.片,薄片
n.幽默感
n.素质,品德
n.距离
n.伤疤
n.好朋友
n.小伙子,家伙
n.大笔的钱,巨款
n.命运,天命
n. 提议，建议；[口] 事业，生意；待处理的事
n.伙伴,搭档
n.摘录,节录
n.雪茄烟
n.场景
n.地点,位置
n.周围的事物,环境
n.个性,性格
n.气氛,氛围,环境
动词 (Verbs)
v.更喜欢
v.递送,传送
v.保持,维持
v.点击(鼠标)
v.使可能,使发生
v.易于做某事,往往发生某事
v.获得,得到
v.证明,证实
v.(举例)说明,阐明
v.灌,注,倒
v.与……保持距离；疏远
v.使(事件行动等)延期,推迟
v.进餐
v.拖,拉
v.通信
v.拼命干,努力干
v.划(火柴)
v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
形容词 (Adjectives)
adj.熟悉的
adj.异常的,不平常的
adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
adj.焦虑的,不安的
adj.普通的,平常的
adj.约定的,指定的
adj.简单的,朴素的
adj.感到不好意思的,难为情
adj.坚定的,忠实可靠的
副词(Adverbs)
adv.永远
adv.重大地,显著地
adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
短语/其他 (Phrases/Others)
不了解……的情况/动态
归功于……,多亏……
不分良莠一起抛弃
发财
应该,应当
(意外地或终于)出现
(
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)II.核心词块
一、 抽象概念与情感表达 (Abstract Concepts & Emotional Expression)
express the main idea
fill with a cheerful glow
the meaning of friendship
a quality of helpfulness
a feeling of trust
words or actions that comfort people
the ability of patience
feel sad and low
a longing for friends
an act of being kind
work out one's destiny
a strong feeling of love
words or actions of encouragement
create a particular atmosphere
二、 社会关系与人际互动 (Social Relations & Interpersonal Interaction)
maintain friendships
online friendship
share the same interests
connect sb. with others
come up between friends
correspond with
share the same genes
be open to new members
stay in touch with faraway friends
communicate face to face
exchange personal information
be real and meaningful
remain friends with
be genetically similar
welcome new members
三、 技术发展与交流方式 (Technological Development & Communication Methods)
advances in technology
change the way we acquire friends
social networking apps
hide real problems
change significantly
enable sb. to do sth.
post positive updates
see what our friends are up to
四、 叙事分析与文学元素 (Narrative Analysis & Literary Elements)
be set in...
focus on the everyday life
drive the plot forward
find evidence to support your ideas
describe both appearance and personality
at the appointed place
be best known for their surprise endings
get a deeper understanding
think of a possible ending
bring your story to life
an open ending
a familiar-looking man
五、 高级动词短语与固定搭配 (Advanced Phrasal Verbs & Fixed Collocations)
go through adventures
move around the world
appear happy and friendly
dine at...
strike the match
step out of jail
smile bitterly
shout in surprise
hustle around
be worth it
take ages to be delivered
throw the baby out with the bathwater
choose to live without friends
drag sb. out of...
unfold the note
long for an answer
feel lost and helpless
come up with your own ending
turn up
act out the whole story
六、 认知过程与学术活动 (Cognitive Processes & Academic Activities)
work out the meaning
compare...with...
make a suggestion
give an order
give them a choice
agree on a plan
figure that...
react when reading the note
share opinions about
find out the author's opinions
support your ideas
evaluate the effectiveness of the ending
draw a conclusion from the text
conduct independent research
discuss the advantages and disadvantages
introduce attributive clauses
make a statement
use less direct language
begin with expressions
postpone their trip
make one's fortunes
do the right thing
find out the most popular answers
according to a study
analyze the character's motivations
present a convincing argument
participate in a group discussion
demonstrate a deep understanding
(
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)Unit 5 Into the wild
I.词汇
中文 英文
名词 (Nouns)
n.慈善机构,慈善团体
n.君主,国王
黑脉金斑蝶
n.鲸
n.迁徙
n.教授
n.位置
n.解决,解决方法
n.难以理解的事物,谜
n.百分比
n.化学品
n.毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
n.生物,动物
n.影响,结果
流程图,作业图
n.住处,工作场所
n.习语,成语
n.当权,权力
n.来源,出处
n.摄像师
n.按钮
n.吃惊,震惊
n.基本部分,要素
天气(尤指坏天气)
n.多样化,变化
n.意外地遇见,与……邂逅
n.小径,小道
n.鹰
n.图像,影像
n.(对某一情形或事件)反应
n.档案,文件
动词 (Verbs)
v.移栖,迁徙
v.寻找,寻求
v.量,测量
v.测定,确定
v.暴跌
v.破坏,毁掉
v.活下来,幸存
v.创立,创建
v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复
v.专注,专心
v. （因恐惧等）僵住，呆住；结冰
v.凝视,盯着看
v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
形容词 (Adjectives)
adj.大西洋的
adj.一年一度的,每年的
adj.惊人的,了不起的
adj.令人惊叹的
副词(Adverbs)
adv.终于,最终
介词/短语 (Prepositions/Phrases)
prep.每
毕竟,终究
一举两得,一箭双雕
猫儿不在,老鼠作怪
慢点,别急
下倾盆大雨
不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
(
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)II.核心词块
一、 动物行为与自然现象 (Animal Behavior & Natural Phenomena)
interact with
at certain times of the year
migrate to find food
in search of warmer weather
manage to travel
tell the time of day
determine the way to go
spend the winter
survive and keep its place
brave the elements
migrate from one place to another
annual movement
seek a partner
begin a long and difficult journey
find their way to
measure the position of the sun
manage to reach
feed on
in the natural world
be reflected in
二、 生态保护与人类影响 (Ecological Protection & Human Impact)
be in serious trouble
the main reason why
cut down trees
work together
be unable to live on their own
offer an environment
recover from
suffer a population crash
destroy the natural environment
lead to
help protect animals
be returned to the wild
show respect for/to
三、 观察、研究与描述 (Observation, Research & Description)
a team of scientists led by
research on
observe animals in their natural environment
require good photography skills
admire the landscape
have a feeling that
feel I was being watched
find the answer to
record migration
aim to photograph
knowledge of animal behaviour
capture forever
concentrate on
freeze with fear
time stood still
四、 习语与修辞表达 (Idioms & Rhetorical Expressions)
add colour to the language
be as busy as a bee
It's raining cats and dogs
rush into something
as white as snow
kill two birds with one stone
hold your horses
When the cat's away, the mice will play
compare... to...
五、 辩论与阐述观点 (Debating & Articulating Views)
hold a debate on
introduce supporting arguments
We can't deny that
allow us to see and learn
state for or against
We must remember that
a good way to
similar to natural habitats
六、 故事叙述与文件写作 (Storytelling & Fact File Writing)
be based on
it takes place in
it ends with
make notes
gets its name from
food includes
practise telling your story
be told through the eyes of
it starts with
write a short description
except for
is found in
standing at... tall
vote for the best story
七、 职业与专业活动 (Careers & Professional Activities)
involve working with animals
job requirements
have the opportunity to
difficulties one might encounter
job description
rewards of the job
help improve people's understanding
give your talk to the class
八、 高级认知与学习策略 (Advanced Cognition & Learning Strategies)
find out what mystery
for a long time to come
identify cause and effect
use the words before and after
have a better understanding of
the solution to
be most likely to
work out what type of word
predict what happens
make use of
Unit 6 At one with nature
(
扫码听力
)I.词汇
中文 英文
名词 (Nouns)
n. 床单；一张（纸）；（冰、水等的）一大片
n.霜
n.梯田
n.朝代
n.完成,结束
n.地区,区域
n.土壤
n.融洽相处,和谐
n.蒸气
n.庄稼,作物
n.农业
n.材料
n.矿物,矿产
n.消费者
n.优先处理的事,当务之急
n.美,美丽
n.障碍,壁垒
n.礁
n.结构,构造,组织
n.生物,有机体
n.天文台,观象台
n.盆地,低洼地
n.峡谷
n.谷,山谷
n.高台,平台
n.瀑布
n.海峡
n.隧道
n.骆驼
n.沙漠,荒漠
n.气候
n.向日葵
n.树枝
n.屋顶
n.蓟
n.好处,益处
n.(用于调味)香草
n.味,味道
n. 精力，活力；能量
n.系统
动词 (Verbs)
v.包,裹
v.阻挡,防止
v.设计
v.伤害,损害
v.以……替换,更换
v.打雷
v.(乘船)航行
v.出版
v.租用,租借
形容词 (Adjectives)
adj.陡的,陡峭的
adj.浅的
adj.活的,活着的
adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
adj.狭窄的,不宽的
adj.内行的,专家的
adj.有限的
adj.令人愉快的
副词(Adverbs)
adv.因此,由此
adv.在……内部；在……里面
短语 (Phrases)
高超的种植技能
(
扫码听力
)II.核心词块
一、自然、地理与环境
natural environment
as far as the eye can see
shallow soil
rainy season
form clouds
geographical features
the largest... in the world
separate... from...
live in the Arctic region
wrapped in
covered in
prevent... from being washed away
protect the natural world
air quality
be home to
steep mountains
hundreds of waterways
turn... into vapour
fall down onto
two kilometres deep
off the coast of
with a length of
temperature can reach as low as
shining in
large, flat areas of land
care for the environment
greening of cities
二、农业、技术与方法
work with nature
work in harmony with nature
grow rice
produce more crops
be made from
be dried to make
go to so much trouble to do sth.
connect with each other
lead to people looking for new solutions
without changing the meaning
complete... with...
identify the things that are mentioned
ancient methods of agriculture
cleverly designed
modern technology
maintain the terraces
natural dyes
expert on rice planting
turn... into...
be joined by
replace... with...
connect the sentences
work out the meaning from the context
三、文化、社会与传承
local people
all ethnic groups
title of UNESCO World Heritage Site
hold much value
new generations
attract thousands of visitors
created by... working together
artists and craftspeople
become more popular with consumers
the earliest British gardens
enter into competitions
ethnic group
cultural landscape
be at one with nature
passed down through families
like nothing better than
admire this great wonder
return to popularity
prefer natural dyes
respect the traditions of different cultures
have “green fingers”
四、状态、影响与关系
the problems faced by
influence the lives of
harm the rice crops
includes parts of eight countries
fall into
differences between... and...
so that we can...
be likely to have
be influenced by
feed on insects
be located in
start in
be famous for
makes it difficult for us to...
brings more money and...
it is estimated that
五、学习与认知活动
introduce... to the class
complete the passage
check out
see how much you know about
take a moment to reflect on
learn a lot from
explore... by visiting
talk about life in...
note down how it sounds
外研版高中英语必修1—核心词汇及词块扫码听默
参考答案
Unit 1 A New Start
I.词汇
英文 中文
名词 (Nouns)
senior high 高中
impression 印象,感想
campus 校园
tradition 传统
facility 设施
moment 某一时刻
author 作者,作家
eagerness 热切,渴望
engine 发动机,引擎
insect 昆虫
collection 收藏品
nudge 轻推；轻碰
butterfly 蝴蝶
butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌
panic 惊恐,惊慌
challenge 挑战
pressure 压力
description 描述,描写,叙述,形容
poster 海报
badminton 羽毛球
drama 戏剧
band 乐队,乐团
debate 讨论,辩论
gym 体育馆,健身房
piano 钢琴
stage 舞台
photography 摄影
pm 下午
topic 话题,论题
dinosaur 恐龙
dolphin 海豚
volunteer 志愿者,义务工作者
schedule 计划表,进度表,日程表
award 奖,奖赏
opportunity 机会,时机
hint 有益的建议
view 观看
orientation (工作或学习前)培训,迎新
Orientation Day 迎新日
sight 看到,看见
rainbow 彩虹
journal 日记,日志
skateboarding 滑板运动
committee 委员会
performance (工作或活动中的)表现
动词 (Verbs)
explore 考察,探险
organise 组织
breathe 呼吸
argue 争论,争辩
gain 获得,赢得
apply 申请
subscribe 订阅(报纸或杂志)
graduate 毕业
figure 认为,以为
select 挑选,选择
refer 参考，查阅
struggle 奋斗,拼搏
memorise 记住,熟记
improve 改善,改进
rate 评估；评级；认为
exchange 意见、信息等交流
go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
refer to 参考，查阅
look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望
形容词 (Adjectives)
senior 高的,高级的
curious 好奇的
impressive 令人印象深刻的
calm 镇静的,沉着的
confident 有信心的,自信的
inner 内部的，内心的，未表达的
sharp 敏锐的,聪明的
intelligent 有智慧的,聪明的
various 各种各样的,各种不同的
former 从前的
frightened 受惊的,害怕的
particular 指定的,特指的
neat 好的,令人愉快的
specific 具体的,特定的
junior 低年级的
副词/短语 (Adverbs/Phrases)
one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
in panic 惊慌地
in particular 尤其,特别
forward 向前
II.核心词块
I.校园生活与个人经历
a new start 一个新的开始
senior high 高中
the big day finally arrived 重要的一天终于到来
school clubs 学校社团
take part in 参加
apply to college 申请大学
start out 起步；开始
the first day at senior high 高中的第一天
step into the classroom 走进教室
various after-school activities 各种各样的课外活动
daily practice after class 课后日常练习
take up a lot of time 耗费很多时间
II.认知、情感与感受
be different from 与…… 不同
first impression of... 对…… 的第一印象
most impressive about... 关于…… 最令人印象深刻的
wonder what...is going to be like 很想知道…… 会是什么样子
with butterflies in my stomach 心里七上八下；忐忑不安
How true these words were! 这些话说得太对了！
keep an open mind 保持开放的心态
think of 认为；想起
feel excited/nervous/happy/curious/proud 感觉兴奋 / 紧张 / 开心 / 好奇 / 骄傲
picture...over and over again in one's mind 在脑海中反复描绘……
be surprised to see 惊讶地看到
feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
build self-confidence 建立自信
III.人际交往与互动
get to know 逐渐了解
introduce yourself to the class 向全班介绍你自己
hear a voice behind sb. 听到某人身后的声音
had met earlier 早先见过面的
share the same name 同名
share experiences and feelings 分享经历和感受
each other 彼此
meet new people 结识新朋友
give sb. a smile 对某人微笑
give sb. a nudge 轻推某人一下
give your friends a hand 帮助你的朋友
IV.学习策略与自我管理
understand ideas 理解想法
find out 弄清楚；查明
pay attention to 注意
learn to organise their busy schedules 学会安排他们繁忙的日程
rank...in order of importance 按重要性给…… 排序
do...first 先做……
deal with 应对；处理
make the most of 充分利用
make notes of key information 记录要点
offer courses in time management 提供时间管理的课程
only...at a time 一次只（做）……
五、 建议、鼓励与哲理
be prepared 做好准备
well done 做得好
play a part 起作用；有影响
depend on what you do 取决于你做什么
a good beginning to... …… 的一个好开端
keep calm 保持冷静
the kind of thing you are going to face 你们即将要面对的那类情况
put...under pressure 使…… 承受压力
Well begun, half done. 好的开始是成功的一半
turn out 最终结果是
六、 课堂与活动指令
watch the video 看视频
answer the questions 回答问题
be nervous about introducing oneself 对做自我介绍感到紧张
in your diary 在你的日记里
one by one 一个接一个
make a good first impression 留下良好的第一印象
complete...with expressions from the passage 用文章中的表达完成……
tell the story with your own ending 以自己的结尾讲故事
work in pairs 两人一组
decide to explore a bit 决定探索一下
turn around 转过身
in panic 惊慌失措地
choose the best description of... 选择对…… 的最佳描述
tick what you want to include 勾选你想包含的内容
complete the questionnaire 完成问卷
read the passage 读文章
come to the front 到前面来
try to turn on my brain 努力让大脑开动起来
use language 使用语言
match the sentences that share the same structures 匹配具有相同结构的句子
see how many different basic sentence structures you can use 看看你能使用多少种不同的基本句型结构
would like to join 想要加入
look at the photos on the noticeboard 看布告栏上的照片
breathe deeply 深呼吸
make me a lot more relaxed 让我放松多了
七、 社团与特长发展
stay fit and healthy 保持健康
join us on stage 加入舞台活动
find your inner star 发现你内在的闪光点（潜能）
argue about... 就…… 争论
sharpest minds 最敏锐的头脑
take great pictures 拍精彩的照片
get the highest score in a test at least once 至少要在一次考试中拿过最高分
stand on stage at least once 至少一次站在舞台上
experienced director 有经验的导演
make some music 玩音乐
hottest topics 最热门的话题
investigate questions 调查问题
help sb. gain more skills 帮助某人获得更多技能
Unit 2 Exploring English
I.词汇
英文 中文
名词 (Nouns)
title n.题目,标题
ham n.火腿
eggplant n.茄子
pine n.松树
pineapple n.菠萝
sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
behavior n.举止,行为
alarm n.警报器;闹钟
creativity n.创造性,创造力
type n.类型,种类
organization n.组织,团体,机构
subway n.地铁
highway n.公路
motorway n.高速公路
gas n.汽油
petrol n.汽油
apartment n.一套住房,公寓套房
flat n.一套住房,公寓套房
elevator n.电梯,升降机
context n.上下文,语境
addition n.增加物,添加物
forum n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
resource n.资料,(教学)资源
misadventure n.事故,灾难
comment n.评论
frog n.蛙,青蛙
throat n.喉咙,咽喉
boot n.靴子
entrance n.大门(口),入口(处)
section n.区域
exit n.出口
error n.错误,谬误
动词 (Verbs)
sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑
burn up 烧毁,烧尽
burn down 烧毁
reflect v.显示,反映
wind up 给机械上发条;使活动等结束
come across 偶然发现
contact v.联系,联络
remind v.提醒,使……想起
intend v.计划,打算
recognise v.认识,辨认出
base v.以……为基础
形容词 (Adjectives)
seasick adj.晕船的
airsick adj.晕机的
carsick adj.晕车的
homesick adj.想家的
opposing adj.(观点等)相反的,相对的
confusing adj.令人困惑的
capitalized adj.大写的
unique adj.独一无二的,独特的
creative adj.创造(性)的
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的
likely adj.可能的,可能发生的
downtown adj.在城镇中心的,在市区的
wicked adj.邪恶的；[俚语] 很棒的，极好的
odd adj.奇特的,古怪的
negative adj.消极的,负面的
informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
aware adj.意识到的,明白的
visible adj.看得见的,可见的
副词/短语 (Adverbs/Phrases)
rather adv.相当,颇
actually adv.事实上,实际上
downstairs adv.在楼下
have a frog in one's throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
be aware of 意识到,察觉到
II.核心词块
一、 学术认知与学习方法
have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
agree with one's opinion 同意某人的观点
deal with a problem 处理问题
guess the meaning from the context 从上下文猜测意思
play safe with language 在语言使用上求稳，避免出错
work in groups 小组合作
search on the Internet for information 上网搜索信息
give clarification 给出澄清
present an idea to the class 向全班展示想法
get a better understanding of 加深对……的理解
find sth. challenging 发现某事具有挑战性
come across unfamiliar words 遇到生词
broaden one's knowledge 拓宽知识面
make use of resources 利用资源
come up with ideas 想出主意
ask for clarification 请求澄清
prepare a short presentation 准备一个简短的展示
share stories with the class 与班级分享故事
二、 语言现象与词汇构成
word formation 构词法
be short for 是…… 的缩写
be made up of 由…… 组成
in common international use 在国际上通用
the other way round 反过来
recognise differences between A and B 识别 A 与 B 之间的差异
compound words 复合词
refer to sth. as ... 将某物称为……
be formed by combining... 通过结合…… 构成
the opposite of …… 的反义词
British equivalents 英式对应词
cause misunderstandings 引起误解
三、 高频动词与短语动词
make sb. realize 让某人意识到
lead to the name 导致了这个名字
turn out to be/that... 结果证明是 / 结果是……
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
fill in/out a form 填写表格
wind up a speech 结束演讲
burn up (energy/fuel) 烧尽（能量 / 燃料）
get sb. thinking 引发某人思考
develop from 从…… 发展而来
come from 来自于
calm sb. down 使某人平静下来
go off (alarm) （警报）响起
burn down (a building) 烧毁（建筑物）
act out a conversation 表演一段对话
四、 情景描述与交际表达
get seasick/carsick/airsick 晕船 / 晕车 / 晕机
take a photo of oneself 自拍
on the train/bus 在火车 / 公交车上
in the air 在空中
get back home 回到家
look for the exit 寻找出口
spend days preparing 花费数天准备
teach the class 给班级上课
have a frog in one's throat （暂时）嗓子沙哑说不出话
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
at sea 在海上
look out of the window 向窗外看
go up to sb. 走向某人
stay with a host family 寄宿在当地家庭
get a positive comment 得到积极的评价
五、 论述与逻辑连接
speak of 说到，谈及
for example 例如
be not sure whether... 不确定是否……
the origin of …… 的起源
be aware of cultural differences 意识到文化差异
be invented by 由…… 发明
be appropriate for the situation 适合该情境
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
remind us that... 提醒我们……
in order to 为了……
a kind of 一种；有点，有几分
the number of …… 的数量
be different from 与…… 不同
reflect the creativity of 反映出…… 的创造力
be created by 由…… 创造
consider whether 考虑是否……
it is impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的
expect to get 期望得到
六、 核心名词与修饰搭配
native speakers 母语使用者
first language 第一语言/母语
free time 空闲时间
the human race 人类
high standards 高标准
ground floor/level 底层 / 地面层
English learners 英语学习者
learners around the world 世界各地的学习者
medical report 医疗报告
a friendly argument 友好的争论
winter boots 冬靴
downtown shopping centre 市中心购物商场
information desk 问询处
student exchange programme 学生交换项目
the outside world 外部世界
creative ways to learn English 学习英语的创新方法
shoe section 鞋区
English penfriend 英语笔友
voice-over for films 电影旁白；影片配音
Unit 3 Family matters
I.词汇
英文 中文
名词 (Nouns)
character n.(书、剧本等)人物,角色
chat n.闲谈,聊天
career n.职业,事业
lawyer n.律师
studio n.(音乐)录音室
court n.法院,法庭
talent n.天赋,才能
option n.选择,可选择的东西
sigh n.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦等)
curtain n.(舞台上的)幕,帷幕
generation n.一代(人)
gap n.差距,差别
memory n.记忆,回忆
jaw n.下巴,下颌
beard n.胡须
skin n.皮肤
jogging n.慢跑锻炼
cheek n.面颊,脸颊
nation n.国家
issue n.议题;争论的问题
theme n.主题
range n.一系列
event n.活动(指演出,体育比赛等)
stress n. 压力；重音
impact n.作用,影响
strength n.强烈程度
feature n. 特征，特点；[媒体] 特写
style n.风格
detail n.细节,细微之处
summary n.总结,概要
triathlon n.铁人三项运动
series n.系列比赛
track n.跑道
media n.新闻传媒,传媒
million num.百万
athlete n.运动员,田径运动员
medal n.奖牌,勋章
动词 (Verbs)
approach v.走近,靠近
focus v.(把……)集中(于)
assume v.假定,假设,认为
respect v.尊敬,敬重
ignore v.忽视,不理
suit v.适合
observe v.观察；遵守；[引申义] 庆祝，过（节日等）
apologise v.道歉
stress v. 强调；使焦虑
admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
judge v.认为,判断
settle v.和解,结束(争论)
contain v.包含,含有
disqualify v.(因犯规)取消……的资格
aim v.力求达到
settle for 勉强接受,将就
形容词 (Adjectives)
professional adj.职业的,专业的
responsible adj.负有责任的,承担责任的
slim adj.苗条的,修长的
individual adj.独特的,与众不同的
extra adj.额外的,另外的
powerful adj.强有力的,有影响力的
entire adj.全部的,整个的
positive adj.好的,积极的
副词(Adverbs)
currently adv.现时,当前
regularly adv.经常
nowadays adv.现今,现时
typically adv.一般,通常
obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地
enormously adv.非常,极其
somehow adv.用某种方法,不知怎的
indeed adv.当然,确实(用于强调)
介词/其他 (Prepositions/Others)
onto prep.到…上,向…上,朝…上
despite prep.尽管,虽然
throughout prep.在整个期间,自始至终
in the lead 领先
II.核心词块
一、 个人选择与建议
relate to most 最能产生共鸣
ask...for advice 向…… 寻求建议
friendship troubles 人际交往方面的烦恼
choose future area of study 选择未来的专业领域
have a career in 在…… 领域职业发展
be serious about 认真对待
be proud of 为…… 感到自豪
think carefully 慎重考虑
two options for your future 未来的两种选择
be in a similar situation 处境相似
give your reasons 给出你的理由
school studies 学业
join an after-school club 参加课外社团
focus on 专注于
leave school 毕业离校
suit one's talents 符合某人的天赋
take one's advice 采纳某人的建议
jump in with both feet 全身心投入
plan to go to university 计划上大学
work on 致力于
二、 家庭互动与冲突解决
family matters 家事
raise one's voice 提高音量
ignore one's words 不理睬某人的话
have conflicts with 与…… 发生矛盾
compete against 与…… 竞争
disagree with 不赞同
brotherly love 手足之情
an unexpected end 出乎意料的结局
relate to a family 对某个家庭感同身受
calm down 平复心情
step between 调解
solve conflicts 化解冲突
cooperate with 与…… 协作
have arguments 发生争执
encourage each other 相互鼓励
be rushed to the medical area 被紧急送医
三、 故事叙述与文体特征
comic strip 漫画连载
be performed on a stage 舞台演出
dialogue between characters 角色对白
get the reader's interest 吸引读者兴趣
situation comedy (sitcom) 情景喜剧
plot, settings, characters and actions 情节、场景、人物和动作
start with a "hook" 设置悬念开头
set the tone of the whole piece 奠定全文基调
the final part of 最终章节
push himself towards the finish line 冲向终点
be about to do sth. 正准备做某事
to one's surprise 出乎意料的是
share your story with the class 课堂分享经历
in the lead 处于领先
come round the corner 拐过街角
in trouble 遇到麻烦
end up doing sth. 最终做了某事
四、 日常生活与活动
shop for new clothes and shoes 选购新衣鞋
take care of myself 自我照顾
daydream about 幻想关于
throw a birthday party 举办生日聚会
make a checklist 制作清单
stay at the campsite 驻留营地
take some time off work 休假
meet up later 稍后碰头
play chess 下象棋
turn to you for a chat 找你闲聊
make lots of new friends 结交新朋友
finish the guest list 确定宾客名单
go camping 去野营
make an apology 致歉
make up for 补偿
pick you up 接你
五、 外貌变化与记忆
used to be/have 曾经是 / 拥有
well-built and tanned 体格健壮、肤色黝黑
keep her slim and fit 保持苗条健美
have freckles 有雀斑
change quite a bit 变化明显
surprise sb. with sth. 用某物给人惊喜
in one's thirties 三十多岁
grow a beard 蓄须
wear hair in a ponytail 扎马尾发型
physical appearances 外在容貌
a special memory 特殊记忆
六、 重要概念与表达
be held on 定于（日期）举行
be related to 与…… 相关联
place stress on particular words 强调特定词语
be applied to 应用于
deepen people's understanding 深化认知
with a different theme 不同主题的
have a big impact on 产生重大影响
longer than standard news stories 长于标准新闻报道
be disqualified from 被取消资格
aim for a medal 志在夺牌
learn from the story 从故事中领悟
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
as...as possible 尽可能……
be highly praised for 因…… 受到高度评价
give your opinion on 发表看法关于
time flies 光阴似箭
in a big hurry 行色匆匆
now and then 时而
Unit 4 Friends forever
I.词汇
英文 中文
名词 (Nouns)
adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇
advance n.进步,进展
social media 社交媒体
wi-fi n.无线网络,无线上网
site n. 地点，场所；[特指] 网站
update n.最新消息
saying n.格言,谚语,警句
criminal n.罪犯
bathwater n.浴水,洗澡水
goods n.商品
diagram n.图解,示意图
teenager n.青少年,十几岁的孩子
pot n.锅
gram n.克
pack n.小盒,小包
comfort n.安慰,慰藉
patience n.耐心
generosity n.慷慨,大方
slice n.片,薄片
humour n.幽默感
quality n.素质,品德
distance n.距离
scar n.伤疤
chum n.好朋友
chap n.小伙子,家伙
fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款
destiny n.命运,天命
proposition n. 提议，建议；[口] 事业，生意；待处理的事
partner n.伙伴,搭档
excerpt n.摘录,节录
cigar n.雪茄烟
scene n.场景
location n.地点,位置
surroundings n.周围的事物,环境
personality n.个性,性格
atmosphere n.气氛,氛围,环境
动词 (Verbs)
prefer v.更喜欢
deliver v.递送,传送
maintain v.保持,维持
click v.点击(鼠标)
enable v.使可能,使发生
tend v.易于做某事,往往发生某事
acquire v.获得,得到
prove v.证明,证实
illustrate v.(举例)说明,阐明
pour v.灌,注,倒
distance v.与……保持距离；疏远
postpone v.使(事件行动等)延期,推迟
dine v.进餐
drag v.拖,拉
correspond v.通信
hustle v.拼命干,努力干
strike v.划(火柴)
unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
形容词 (Adjectives)
familiar adj.熟悉的
unusual adj.异常的,不平常的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的
ordinary adj.普通的,平常的
appointed adj.约定的,指定的
plain adj.简单的,朴素的
ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情
staunch adj.坚定的,忠实可靠的
副词(Adverbs)
forever adv.永远
significantly adv.重大地,显著地
bitterly adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
短语/其他 (Phrases/Others)
lose track of 不了解……的情况/动态
thanks to 归功于……,多亏……
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
make one's fortune 发财
ought to 应该,应当
turn up (意外地或终于)出现
II.核心词块
一、 抽象概念与情感表达 (Abstract Concepts & Emotional Expression)
express the main idea 表达主旨
fill with a cheerful glow 充满欢快的光芒
the meaning of friendship 友谊的意义
a quality of helpfulness 乐于助人的品质
a feeling of trust 信任感
words or actions that comfort people 安慰人心的言行
the ability of patience 忍耐的能力
feel sad and low 感到悲伤低落
a longing for friends 对朋友的渴望
an act of being kind 善举
work out one's destiny 努力实现自己的命运；闯出一片天
a strong feeling of love 强烈的爱
words or actions of encouragement 鼓励的言行
create a particular atmosphere 营造一种特定的氛围
二、 社会关系与人际互动 (Social Relations & Interpersonal Interaction)
maintain friendships 维持友谊
online friendship 网友关系；网络友谊
share the same interests 拥有共同兴趣
connect sb. with others 将某人与他人联系起来
come up between friends （问题）在朋友间出现
correspond with 与... 通信
share the same genes 拥有相同的基因
be open to new members 对新成员开放
stay in touch with faraway friends 与远方朋友保持联系
communicate face to face 面对面交流
exchange personal information 交换个人信息
be real and meaningful 真实而有意义的
remain friends with 与... 保持朋友关系
be genetically similar 基因上相似的
welcome new members 欢迎新成员
三、 技术发展与交流方式 (Technological Development & Communication Methods)
advances in technology 科技进步
change the way we acquire friends 改变我们结交朋友的方式
social networking apps 社交网络应用
hide real problems 隐藏真实问题
change significantly 显著改变
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
post positive updates 发布积极动态
see what our friends are up to 看看朋友们在做什么
四、 叙事分析与文学元素 (Narrative Analysis & Literary Elements)
be set in... 故事以... 为背景
focus on the everyday life 聚焦于日常生活
drive the plot forward 推动情节发展
find evidence to support your ideas 寻找证据支持你的想法
describe both appearance and personality 描述外貌与性格
at the appointed place 在约定的地点
be best known for their surprise endings 以其出人意料的结局而闻名
get a deeper understanding 获得更深刻的理解
think of a possible ending 构思一个可能的结局
bring your story to life 将你的故事生动地呈现出来
an open ending 开放式结局
a familiar-looking man 一个面熟的男人
五、 高级动词短语与固定搭配 (Advanced Phrasal Verbs & Fixed Collocations)
go through adventures 经历冒险
move around the world 在世界各地奔波
appear happy and friendly 显得开心友好
dine at... 在... 用餐
strike the match 划火柴
step out of jail 走出监狱
smile bitterly 苦笑
shout in surprise 惊讶地大喊
hustle around 四处奔波
be worth it 是值得的
take ages to be delivered 耗时良久才能送达
throw the baby out with the bathwater 因噎废食
choose to live without friends 选择过没有朋友的生活
drag sb. out of... 将某人从... 拉出来
unfold the note 展开纸条
long for an answer 渴望一个答案
feel lost and helpless 感到迷茫无助
come up with your own ending 想出你自己的结局
turn up 出现
act out the whole story 表演整个故事
六、 认知过程与学术活动 (Cognitive Processes & Academic Activities)
work out the meaning 理解含义
compare...with... 将... 与... 进行比较
make a suggestion 提出建议
give an order 下达命令
give them a choice 给他们一个选择
agree on a plan 就计划达成一致
figure that... 认为 / 估计...
react when reading the note 读纸条时的反应
share opinions about 分享关于... 的看法
find out the author's opinions 理解/领会作者的观点
support your ideas 支持你的观点
evaluate the effectiveness of the ending 评估结尾的效果
draw a conclusion from the text 从文本中得出结论
conduct independent research 进行独立研究
discuss the advantages and disadvantages 讨论优缺点
introduce attributive clauses 引入定语从句
make a statement 陈述观点
use less direct language 使用更间接的语言
begin with expressions 以... 表达开头
postpone their trip 推迟他们的旅行
make one's fortunes 发财致富
do the right thing 做正确的事
find out the most popular answers 找出最受欢迎的答案
according to a study 根据一项研究
analyze the character's motivations 分析角色的动机
present a convincing argument 提出有说服力的论点
participate in a group discussion 参与小组讨论
demonstrate a deep understanding 展示深刻的理解
Unit 5 Into the wild
I.词汇
英文 中文
名词 (Nouns)
charity n.慈善机构,慈善团体
monarch n.君主,国王
monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶
whale n.鲸
migration n.迁徙
professor n.教授
position n.位置
solution n.解决,解决方法
mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜
percent n.百分比
chemical n.化学品
caterpillar n.毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
creature n.生物,动物
effect n.影响,结果
flow chart 流程图,作业图
accommodation n.住处,工作场所
idiom n.习语,成语
authority n.当权,权力
source n.来源,出处
photographer n.摄像师
button n.按钮
shock n.吃惊,震惊
element n.基本部分,要素
the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)
variety n.多样化,变化
encounter n.意外地遇见,与……邂逅
path n.小径,小道
eagle n.鹰
image n.图像,影像
reaction n.(对某一情形或事件)反应
file n.档案,文件
动词 (Verbs)
migrate v.移栖,迁徙
seek v.寻找,寻求
measure v.量,测量
determine v.测定,确定
crash v.暴跌
destroy v.破坏,毁掉
survive v.活下来,幸存
found v.创立,创建
recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复
concentrate v.专注,专心
freeze v. （因恐惧等）僵住，呆住；结冰
stare v.凝视,盯着看
capture v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
形容词 (Adjectives)
Atlantic adj.大西洋的
annual adj.一年一度的,每年的
amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的
breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
副词(Adverbs)
eventually adv.终于,最终
介词/短语 (Prepositions/Phrases)
per prep.每
after all 毕竟,终究
kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕
when the cat's away the mice will play 猫儿不在,老鼠作怪
hold your horses 慢点,别急
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
II.核心词块
一、 动物行为与自然现象 (Animal Behavior & Natural Phenomena)
interact with 与…… 互动
at certain times of the year 在一年中的特定时间
migrate to find food 迁徙以寻找食物
in search of warmer weather 寻找更温暖的气候
manage to travel 设法完成旅行
tell the time of day 判断时间
determine the way to go 确定前进方向
spend the winter 过冬
survive and keep its place 生存并保持其地位
brave the elements 不畏风雨，抵御自然力量
migrate from one place to another 从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方
annual movement 年度性移动
seek a partner 寻找配偶
begin a long and difficult journey 开始一段漫长而艰难的旅程
find their way to 找到去…… 的路
measure the position of the sun 测量太阳的位置
manage to reach 设法到达
feed on 以…… 为食
in the natural world 在自然世界中
be reflected in 倒映在…… 之中
二、 生态保护与人类影响 (Ecological Protection & Human Impact)
be in serious trouble 陷入严重困境
the main reason why …… 的主要原因
cut down trees 砍伐树木
work together 共同努力
be unable to live on their own 无法独立生存
offer an environment 提供一个环境
recover from 从…… 中恢复过来
suffer a population crash 遭遇种群数量锐减
destroy the natural environment 破坏自然环境
lead to 导致
help protect animals 帮助保护动物
be returned to the wild 被放归野外
show respect for/to 对…… 表示尊重
三、 观察、研究与描述 (Observation, Research & Description)
a team of scientists led by 一个由…… 领导的科学家团队
research on 关于…… 的研究
observe animals in their natural environment 在自然环境中观察动物
require good photography skills 需要良好的摄影技巧
admire the landscape 欣赏风景
have a feeling that 有一种…… 的感觉
feel I was being watched 感觉被监视
find the answer to 找到…… 的答案
record migration 记录迁徙
aim to photograph 旨在拍摄
knowledge of animal behaviour 动物行为学知识
capture forever 永久捕捉（影像）
concentrate on 全神贯注于
freeze with fear 因恐惧而僵住
time stood still 时间仿佛静止了
四、 习语与修辞表达 (Idioms & Rhetorical Expressions)
add colour to the language 为语言增色
be as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
It's raining cats and dogs 下着倾盆大雨
rush into something 仓促做某事
as white as snow 洁白如雪
kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
hold your horses 耐心点，别着急
When the cat's away, the mice will play 山中无老虎，猴子称大王
compare... to... 把…… 比作……
五、 辩论与阐述观点 (Debating & Articulating Views)
hold a debate on 就…… 举行一场辩论
introduce supporting arguments 提出支持性论据
We can't deny that 我们不能否认……
allow us to see and learn 让我们能够看见并了解
state for or against 表明支持或反对立场
We must remember that 我们必须牢记……
a good way to 一个…… 的好方法
similar to natural habitats 与自然栖息地相似
六、 故事叙述与文件写作 (Storytelling & Fact File Writing)
be based on 基于……
it takes place in 故事发生在……
it ends with 故事以…… 结束
make notes 做笔记
gets its name from 得名于……
food includes 食物包括……
practise telling your story 练习讲述你的故事
be told through the eyes of 通过…… 的视角来讲述
it starts with 故事以…… 开始
write a short description 写一段简短的描述
except for 除了…… 之外
is found in 分布于……
standing at... tall 站立时高达……
vote for the best story 投票选出最佳故事
七、 职业与专业活动 (Careers & Professional Activities)
involve working with animals 涉及与动物一起工作
job requirements 职位要求
have the opportunity to 有机会……
difficulties one might encounter 可能遇到的困难
job description 职位描述
rewards of the job 工作的回报
help improve people's understanding 有助于增进人们的理解
give your talk to the class 向全班做演讲
八、 高级认知与学习策略 (Advanced Cognition & Learning Strategies)
find out what mystery 揭开谜题
for a long time to come 在今后很长一段时间里
identify cause and effect 识别因果关系
use the words before and after 利用上下文词汇
have a better understanding of 对…… 有更好的理解
the solution to …… 的解决方案
be most likely to 最有可能……
work out what type of word 判断词性
predict what happens 预测会发生什么
make use of 利用，使用
Unit 6 At one with nature
I.词汇
英文 中文
名词 (Nouns)
sheet n. 床单；一张（纸）；（冰、水等的）一大片
frost n.霜
terrace n.梯田
dynasty n.朝代
completion n.完成,结束
region n.地区,区域
soil n.土壤
harmony n.融洽相处,和谐
vapour n.蒸气
crop n.庄稼,作物
agriculture n.农业
material n.材料
mineral n.矿物,矿产
consumer n.消费者
priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急
beauty n.美,美丽
barrier n.障碍,壁垒
reef n.礁
structure n.结构,构造,组织
organism n.生物,有机体
observatory n.天文台,观象台
basin n.盆地,低洼地
canyon n.峡谷
valley n.谷,山谷
platform n.高台,平台
waterfall n.瀑布
channel n.海峡
tunnel n.隧道
camel n.骆驼
desert n.沙漠,荒漠
climate n.气候
sunflower n.向日葵
branch n.树枝
rooftop n.屋顶
thistle n.蓟
benefit n.好处,益处
herb n.(用于调味)香草
flavour n.味,味道
energy n. 精力，活力；能量
system n.系统
动词 (Verbs)
wrap v.包,裹
prevent v.阻挡,防止
design v.设计
harm v.伤害,损害
replace v.以……替换,更换
thunder v.打雷
sail v.(乘船)航行
publish v.出版
rent v.租用,租借
形容词 (Adjectives)
steep adj.陡的,陡峭的
shallow adj.浅的
living adj.活的,活着的
grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的
expert adj.内行的,专家的
limited adj.有限的
pleasant adj.令人愉快的
副词(Adverbs)
therefore adv.因此,由此
inside adv.在……内部；在……里面
短语 (Phrases)
green fingers 高超的种植技能
II.核心词块
一、自然、地理与环境
natural environment 自然环境
as far as the eye can see 一望无际
shallow soil 浅薄的土壤
rainy season 雨季
form clouds 形成云
geographical features 地理特征
the largest... in the world 世界上最大的……
separate... from... 将…… 与…… 分开
live in the Arctic region 生活在北极地区
wrapped in 被……包裹；[用于光线、气氛等] 笼罩在……中
covered in 被…… 覆盖
prevent... from being washed away 防止…… 被冲走
protect the natural world 保护自然世界
air quality 空气质量
be home to 是……的栖息地；是……的所在地
steep mountains 陡峭的山脉
hundreds of waterways 数百条水道
turn... into vapour 将…… 转化为蒸汽
fall down onto 落到…… 上
two kilometres deep 两公里深
off the coast of 在…… 的海岸附近
with a length of 长度为……
temperature can reach as low as 温度可低至……
shining in 在…… 照耀下闪光
large, flat areas of land 大片平坦的土地
care for the environment 关爱环境
greening of cities 城市绿化
二、农业、技术与方法
work with nature 与自然协作
work in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处
grow rice 种植水稻
produce more crops 生产更多作物
be made from 由…… 制成
be dried to make 被晒干用于制作……
go to so much trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事
connect with each other 相互连接
lead to people looking for new solutions 促使人们寻找新的解决方案
without changing the meaning 不改变意思
complete... with... 用…… 完成……
identify the things that are mentioned 识别提到的事物
ancient methods of agriculture 古老的农业方法
cleverly designed 设计巧妙的
modern technology 现代技术
maintain the terraces 维护梯田
natural dyes 天然染料
expert on rice planting 水稻种植专家
turn... into... 把…… 变成……
be joined by 由…… 连接
replace... with... 用…… 替换……
connect the sentences 连接句子
work out the meaning from the context 从上下文推断意思
三、文化、社会与传承
local people 当地人
all ethnic groups 所有民族
title of UNESCO World Heritage Site 联合国教科文组织世界遗产称号
hold much value 具有重要价值
new generations 新一代
attract thousands of visitors 吸引成千上万的游客
created by... working together 由…… 通力合作创造
artists and craftspeople 艺术家和手工艺人
become more popular with consumers 更受消费者欢迎
the earliest British gardens 最早的英国花园
enter into competitions 参加比赛
ethnic group 民族
cultural landscape 文化景观
be at one with nature 与自然融为一体
passed down through families 家族传承
like nothing better than 最喜欢…… 不过了
admire this great wonder 欣赏这一伟大奇观
return to popularity 重新流行起来
prefer natural dyes 更偏爱天然染料
respect the traditions of different cultures 尊重不同文化的传统
have “green fingers” 有园艺技能（绿手指）
四、状态、影响与关系
the problems faced by …… 所面临的问题
influence the lives of 影响…… 的生活
harm the rice crops 损害水稻作物
includes parts of eight countries 包含八个国家的部分区域
fall into 落入；陷入
differences between... and... …… 与…… 之间的差异
so that we can... 以便我们能够……
be likely to have 很可能有
be influenced by 受…… 影响
feed on insects 以昆虫为食
be located in 位于
start in 始于……
be famous for 以…… 闻名
makes it difficult for us to... 使我们难以……
brings more money and... 带来更多的钱和……
it is estimated that 据估计
五、学习与认知活动
introduce... to the class 向班级介绍……
complete the passage 完成短文
check out 查看；了解一下
see how much you know about 看看你对…… 了解多少
take a moment to reflect on 花点时间思考……
learn a lot from 从…… 中学到很多
explore... by visiting 通过参观探索……
talk about life in... 谈论在…… 的生活
note down how it sounds 记下它的发音