外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
quote v. 引用,引述;n. 引文,引语;quotation n. 引文,引语(更正式);quoted adj. 被引用的;quotable adj. 值得引用的
英文:The teacher asked us to ______ a sentence from the article—this / is often used in speeches; the ______ passage comes from a classic book, and his remarks are highly ______.
中文:老师让我们从文章中引用一句话 —— 这句引文常被用在演讲中;这段被引用的文字出自一本经典著作,而且他的言论非常值得引用。
float v. 浮,漂;(使)浮动;n. 漂浮物,浮子;(金融)上市;floating adj. 漂浮的,浮动的;floated adj. 被漂浮的;floatation n. 漂浮,(企业)上市(同 flotation)
英文:The leaf ______ on the water—we watched the ______ move with the current; this company plans a ______ next year, and it uses a ______ platform for research.
中文:叶子在水面上漂浮着 —— 我们看着浮子随水流移动;这家公司计划明年上市,而且它使用一个浮动平台进行研究。
folk adj. 民间的,民俗的;n. 人们(复数,泛指),乡亲;folks n. 大伙儿,亲属(口语);folklore n. 民间传说,民俗
英文:She sings ______ songs very well—local ______ often gather to share ______ stories; this book records the ______ of the region.
中文:她唱民歌非常好听 —— 当地乡亲经常聚在一起分享民间故事;这本书记录了该地区的民俗传说。
motion n. 动,运动;提议;v.(向……)打手势,提议;motionless adj. 静止的,不动的;motional adj. 运动的(较正式);motioned adj. 打了手势的
英文:The car was in ______ when the accident happened—he ______ for us to follow him; the cat sat ______ on the windowsill, watching the ______ clouds.
中文:事故发生时汽车正在行驶 —— 他打手势让我们跟着他;猫一动不动地坐在窗台上,看着移动的云朵。
compose v. 作(曲),组成;composition n. 作曲,作文,组成;composer n. 作曲家;composed adj. 镇静的,组成的;composing adj. 创作中的;compositely adv. 合成地(较正式)
英文:He spent a year to ______ this symphony—the ______’s new ______ will be performed next month; she remained ______ during the interview, and he is in the ______ stage of his next work.
中文:他花了一年时间创作这首交响曲 —— 这位作曲家的新作品将于下个月演出;面试时她保持镇静,而且他正处于下一部作品的创作阶段。
crouch v. 蹲下,蹲伏;n. 蹲伏姿势;crouching adj. 蹲伏的;crouched adj. 蹲伏着的(过去分词作形容词)
英文:The hunter ______ behind the tree—his ______ made him hard to be seen; the ______ child hid in the corner, and we saw a ______ figure in the distance.
中文:猎人蹲在树后 —— 他的蹲伏姿势让他很难被发现;蹲在角落里的孩子藏了起来,而且我们看到远处有个蹲伏的身影。
peacock n.(雄)孔雀;v. 炫耀,夸耀(非正式);peacockish adj. 爱炫耀的,虚荣的
英文:The ______ spread its beautiful tail—he likes to ______ about his new car; her ______ behavior made others uncomfortable.
中文:孔雀展开了它美丽的尾巴 —— 他喜欢炫耀他的新车;她爱炫耀的行为让其他人感到不舒服。
ethnic adj. 民族的,种族的;ethnicity n. 种族,民族属性;ethnically adv. 从民族 / 种族角度;ethnology n. 民族学(延伸学科名词)
英文:This area has a rich ______ culture—her ______ is a mix of two groups; they are ______ different but share the same traditions, and she studies ______ at university.
中文:这个地区有丰富的民族文化 —— 她的民族属性是两个族群的混合;他们虽然种族不同,但拥有相同的传统,而且她在大学里学习民族学。
abstract adj. 抽象(派)的,理论的;v. 提取,抽象化;n. 抽象概念,抽象派艺术;abstractly adv. 抽象地,理论上;abstraction n. 抽象,提取,心不在焉
英文:This ______ painting is hard to understand—she tried to ______ the key points from the report; he talked ______ about art, and her ______ made her miss the important details.
中文:这幅抽象派画作很难理解 —— 她试图从报告中提取关键点;他抽象地谈论艺术,而且她的心不在焉让她错过了重要细节。
awe n. 敬畏,惊叹;v. 使敬畏,使惊叹;awed adj. 感到敬畏的;awesome adj. 令人敬畏的,了不起的;awe-inspiring adj. 令人起敬的,令人钦佩的(复合形容词)
英文:We stared at the mountain in ______—it ______ us with its size; the ______ view made everyone ______, and we all agreed it was an ______ experience.
中文:我们敬畏地凝视着那座山 —— 它的宏伟让我们惊叹;这令人起敬的景色让所有人都感到敬畏,而且我们都认为这是一次了不起的经历。
install v. 安装,设置;任命;installation n. 现代雕塑装置,安装;installer n. 安装人员;installed adj. 已安装的,已任命的;installment n. 分期付款,(系列作品的)一集(注意与 installation 区分)
英文:They will ______ a new system next week—the ______ of the equipment took three days; the ______ checked the ______ machine, and we paid for the phone in monthly ______.
中文:他们下周将安装一个新系统 —— 设备的安装花了三天时间;安装人员检查了已安装的机器,而且我们按月分期付款购买了这部手机。
wire n. 金属丝,电线;v. 给…… 装电线,发电报;wired adj. 接有电线的,紧张的;wireless adj. 无线的;n. 无线电,无线设备;wiring n. 布线,电线系统
英文:He used a thin ______ to fix the shelf—they ______ the house for electricity last year; the new office is ______ with high-speed internet, and she felt ______ before the exam; we use a ______ router, and the ______ needs to be replaced.
中文:他用一根细金属丝修好了架子 —— 他们去年给房子装了电线;新办公室接了高速网络,而且考试前她感到很紧张;我们用无线路由器,而且这个布线需要更换。
cable n. 电缆,电报;v. 给…… 拍电报,用电缆连接;cabled adj. 用电缆连接的,已拍电报的;cabling n. 电缆布线,电缆系统;cablegram n. 海底电报(较正式)
英文:The ______ connects the two buildings—she ______ her family about her safety; the ______ network is more stable, and the ______ work will be finished next week; he sent a ______ to his partner overseas.
中文:这根电缆连接着两栋楼 —— 她给家人拍电报报平安;有线网络更稳定,而且布线工作将于下周完成;他给海外的合作伙伴发了一封海底电报。
innovate v. 创新,革新;innovation n. 革新,创新;innovative adj. 新颖的,创新的;innovator n. 创新者,革新者;innovatively adv. 创新地
英文:Companies need to ______ to stay competitive—this ______ changed the industry; their ______ design won an award, the ______ shared his experience, and they solved the problem ______.
中文:企业需要创新才能保持竞争力 —— 这项革新改变了整个行业;他们的创新设计获得了奖项,这位创新者分享了他的经验,而且他们用创新的方式解决了问题。
trend n. 趋势,动向;v. 趋向,流行;trendy adj. 时髦的,流行的;trending adj. 热门的,流行的(非正式,多用于网络语境);trendily adv. 时髦地
英文:The ______ of remote work is growing—this style is ______ among young people; she likes to wear ______ clothes, and she dresses ______ for every party.
中文:远程工作的趋势正在扩大 —— 这种风格在年轻人中很流行;她喜欢穿时髦的衣服,而且每次派对她都打扮得很时髦。
contrast n. 反差,对比;v. 对比,对照;contrasting adj. 形成对比的,对比鲜明的;contrastingly adv. 对比地,相反地;contrastive adj. 对比的,对比性的(较正式)
英文:There is a sharp ______ between the two styles—we can ______ the two products to see the differences; the ______ colors make the painting stand out, ______, the simple design is more elegant, and we did a ______ analysis of the data.
中文:这两种风格之间有明显的反差 —— 我们可以对比这两款产品找出差异;对比鲜明的颜色让画作很突出,相反,简约的设计更优雅,而且我们对数据做了对比分析。
Greek adj. 希腊的;n. 希腊人(复数:Greeks),希腊语;Grecian adj. 希腊的,希腊式的(较正式,多用于描述艺术、建筑)
英文:They visited a ______ temple during their trip—most ______ speak ______ and English; the building has a ______ style with tall columns.
中文:他们旅行时参观了一座希腊寺庙 —— 大多数希腊人都会说希腊语和英语;这座建筑有着希腊式风格,配有高大的柱子。
literal adj. 字面的,逐字的;literally adv. 根据字面意思,确实;literality n. 字面意义,逐字翻译;literally 无副词之外的常规转换,需关联形容词 literal
英文:Don’t take his words in a ______ sense—he ______ spent all his savings on the book; the ______ of the translation makes it hard to understand.
中文:别从字面上理解他的话 —— 他确实把所有积蓄都花在了这本书上;这份翻译的逐字性让它很难理解。
technical adj. 技术的,专业的;technician n. 巧匠,技术员;technique n. 技巧,方法;technically adv. 技术上,严格来说;technologist n. 技术专家(侧重技术研发,区别于 technician)
英文:This problem requires ______ skills—the ______ used a new ______ to fix it; ______, this design meets the standards, and the ______ developed a new material.
中文:这个问题需要专业技术 —— 这位技术员用新方法修好了它;严格来说,这个设计符合标准,而且这位技术专家研发了一种新材料。
animate v. 使生动,给…… 制作动画;adj. 有生命的,活泼的;animation n. 动画片,动画制作;animated adj. 生动的,动画的,活泼的;animator n. 动画师,赋予生气者
英文:She used stories to ______ her lecture—the ______ was produced by a famous ______; the ______ movie is very popular, and they had an ______ discussion about the plot.
中文:她用故事让讲座变得生动 —— 这部动画片由一位著名动画师制作;这部动画电影很受欢迎,而且他们就剧情进行了热烈的讨论。
distinct adj. 清晰的,明显不同的;distinctly adv. 清晰地,明显地;distinction n. 区别,差异,荣誉;distinctive adj. 有特色的,独特的(注意:distinct 表 “不同的”,distinctive 表 “能区分的、独特的”)
英文:The two sounds are ______—we can ______ hear the difference; there is a clear ______ between the two concepts, and her ______ style makes her work easy to recognize.
中文:这两种声音很不一样 —— 我们能清晰地听到差异;这两个概念之间有明显的区别,而且她独特的风格让她的作品很容易被识别。
外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
quote v. 引用,引述;n. 引文,引语;quotation n. 引文,引语(更正式);quoted adj. 被引用的;quotable adj. 值得引用的
英文:The teacher asked us to quote a sentence from the article—this quote/quotation is often used in speeches; the quoted passage comes from a classic book, and his remarks are highly quotable.
中文:老师让我们从文章中引用一句话 —— 这句引文常被用在演讲中;这段被引用的文字出自一本经典著作,而且他的言论非常值得引用。
float v. 浮,漂;(使)浮动;n. 漂浮物,浮子;(金融)上市;floating adj. 漂浮的,浮动的;floated adj. 被漂浮的;floatation n. 漂浮,(企业)上市(同 flotation)
英文:The leaf floated on the water—we watched the float move with the current; this company plans a floatation next year, and it uses a floating platform for research.
中文:叶子在水面上漂浮着 —— 我们看着浮子随水流移动;这家公司计划明年上市,而且它使用一个浮动平台进行研究。
folk adj. 民间的,民俗的;n. 人们(复数,泛指),乡亲;folks n. 大伙儿,亲属(口语);folklore n. 民间传说,民俗
英文:She sings folk songs very well—local folks often gather to share folk stories; this book records the folklore of the region.
中文:她唱民歌非常好听 —— 当地乡亲经常聚在一起分享民间故事;这本书记录了该地区的民俗传说。
motion n. 动,运动;提议;v.(向……)打手势,提议;motionless adj. 静止的,不动的;motional adj. 运动的(较正式);motioned adj. 打了手势的
英文:The car was in motion when the accident happened—he motioned for us to follow him; the cat sat motionless on the windowsill, watching the motional clouds.
中文:事故发生时汽车正在行驶 —— 他打手势让我们跟着他;猫一动不动地坐在窗台上,看着移动的云朵。
compose v. 作(曲),组成;composition n. 作曲,作文,组成;composer n. 作曲家;composed adj. 镇静的,组成的;composing adj. 创作中的;compositely adv. 合成地(较正式)
英文:He spent a year to compose this symphony—the composer’s new composition will be performed next month; she remained composed during the interview, and he is in the composing stage of his next work.
中文:他花了一年时间创作这首交响曲 —— 这位作曲家的新作品将于下个月演出;面试时她保持镇静,而且他正处于下一部作品的创作阶段。
crouch v. 蹲下,蹲伏;n. 蹲伏姿势;crouching adj. 蹲伏的;crouched adj. 蹲伏着的(过去分词作形容词)
英文:The hunter crouched behind the tree—his crouch made him hard to be seen; the crouched child hid in the corner, and we saw a crouching figure in the distance.
中文:猎人蹲在树后 —— 他的蹲伏姿势让他很难被发现;蹲在角落里的孩子藏了起来,而且我们看到远处有个蹲伏的身影。
peacock n.(雄)孔雀;v. 炫耀,夸耀(非正式);peacockish adj. 爱炫耀的,虚荣的
英文:The peacock spread its beautiful tail—he likes to peacock about his new car; her peacockish behavior made others uncomfortable.
中文:孔雀展开了它美丽的尾巴 —— 他喜欢炫耀他的新车;她爱炫耀的行为让其他人感到不舒服。
ethnic adj. 民族的,种族的;ethnicity n. 种族,民族属性;ethnically adv. 从民族 / 种族角度;ethnology n. 民族学(延伸学科名词)
英文:This area has a rich ethnic culture—her ethnicity is a mix of two groups; they are ethnically different but share the same traditions, and she studies ethnology at university.
中文:这个地区有丰富的民族文化 —— 她的民族属性是两个族群的混合;他们虽然种族不同,但拥有相同的传统,而且她在大学里学习民族学。
abstract adj. 抽象(派)的,理论的;v. 提取,抽象化;n. 抽象概念,抽象派艺术;abstractly adv. 抽象地,理论上;abstraction n. 抽象,提取,心不在焉
英文:This abstract painting is hard to understand—she tried to abstract the key points from the report; he talked abstractly about art, and her abstraction made her miss the important details.
中文:这幅抽象派画作很难理解 —— 她试图从报告中提取关键点;他抽象地谈论艺术,而且她的心不在焉让她错过了重要细节。
awe n. 敬畏,惊叹;v. 使敬畏,使惊叹;awed adj. 感到敬畏的;awesome adj. 令人敬畏的,了不起的;awe-inspiring adj. 令人起敬的,令人钦佩的(复合形容词)
英文:We stared at the mountain in awe—it awed us with its size; the awe-inspiring view made everyone awed, and we all agreed it was an awesome experience.
中文:我们敬畏地凝视着那座山 —— 它的宏伟让我们惊叹;这令人起敬的景色让所有人都感到敬畏,而且我们都认为这是一次了不起的经历。
install v. 安装,设置;任命;installation n. 现代雕塑装置,安装;installer n. 安装人员;installed adj. 已安装的,已任命的;installment n. 分期付款,(系列作品的)一集(注意与 installation 区分)
英文:They will install a new system next week—the installation of the equipment took three days; the installer checked the installed machine, and we paid for the phone in monthly installments.
中文:他们下周将安装一个新系统 —— 设备的安装花了三天时间;安装人员检查了已安装的机器,而且我们按月分期付款购买了这部手机。
wire n. 金属丝,电线;v. 给…… 装电线,发电报;wired adj. 接有电线的,紧张的;wireless adj. 无线的;n. 无线电,无线设备;wiring n. 布线,电线系统
英文:He used a thin wire to fix the shelf—they wired the house for electricity last year; the new office is wired with high-speed internet, and she felt wired before the exam; we use a wireless router, and the wiring needs to be replaced.
中文:他用一根细金属丝修好了架子 —— 他们去年给房子装了电线;新办公室接了高速网络,而且考试前她感到很紧张;我们用无线路由器,而且这个布线需要更换。
cable n. 电缆,电报;v. 给…… 拍电报,用电缆连接;cabled adj. 用电缆连接的,已拍电报的;cabling n. 电缆布线,电缆系统;cablegram n. 海底电报(较正式)
英文:The cable connects the two buildings—she cabled her family about her safety; the cabled network is more stable, and the cabling work will be finished next week; he sent a cablegram to his partner overseas.
中文:这根电缆连接着两栋楼 —— 她给家人拍电报报平安;有线网络更稳定,而且布线工作将于下周完成;他给海外的合作伙伴发了一封海底电报。
innovate v. 创新,革新;innovation n. 革新,创新;innovative adj. 新颖的,创新的;innovator n. 创新者,革新者;innovatively adv. 创新地
英文:Companies need to innovate to stay competitive—this innovation changed the industry; their innovative design won an award, the innovator shared his experience, and they solved the problem innovatively.
中文:企业需要创新才能保持竞争力 —— 这项革新改变了整个行业;他们的创新设计获得了奖项,这位创新者分享了他的经验,而且他们用创新的方式解决了问题。
trend n. 趋势,动向;v. 趋向,流行;trendy adj. 时髦的,流行的;trending adj. 热门的,流行的(非正式,多用于网络语境);trendily adv. 时髦地
英文:The trend of remote work is growing—this style is trending among young people; she likes to wear trendy clothes, and she dresses trendily for every party.
中文:远程工作的趋势正在扩大 —— 这种风格在年轻人中很流行;她喜欢穿时髦的衣服,而且每次派对她都打扮得很时髦。
contrast n. 反差,对比;v. 对比,对照;contrasting adj. 形成对比的,对比鲜明的;contrastingly adv. 对比地,相反地;contrastive adj. 对比的,对比性的(较正式)
英文:There is a sharp contrast between the two styles—we can contrast the two products to see the differences; the contrasting colors make the painting stand out, contrastingly, the simple design is more elegant, and we did a contrastive analysis of the data.
中文:这两种风格之间有明显的反差 —— 我们可以对比这两款产品找出差异;对比鲜明的颜色让画作很突出,相反,简约的设计更优雅,而且我们对数据做了对比分析。
Greek adj. 希腊的;n. 希腊人(复数:Greeks),希腊语;Grecian adj. 希腊的,希腊式的(较正式,多用于描述艺术、建筑)
英文:They visited a Greek temple during their trip—most Greeks speak Greek and English; the building has a Grecian style with tall columns.
中文:他们旅行时参观了一座希腊寺庙 —— 大多数希腊人都会说希腊语和英语;这座建筑有着希腊式风格,配有高大的柱子。
literal adj. 字面的,逐字的;literally adv. 根据字面意思,确实;literality n. 字面意义,逐字翻译;literally 无副词之外的常规转换,需关联形容词 literal
英文:Don’t take his words in a literal sense—he literally spent all his savings on the book; the literality of the translation makes it hard to understand.
中文:别从字面上理解他的话 —— 他确实把所有积蓄都花在了这本书上;这份翻译的逐字性让它很难理解。
technical adj. 技术的,专业的;technician n. 巧匠,技术员;technique n. 技巧,方法;technically adv. 技术上,严格来说;technologist n. 技术专家(侧重技术研发,区别于 technician)
英文:This problem requires technical skills—the technician used a new technique to fix it; technically, this design meets the standards, and the technologist developed a new material.
中文:这个问题需要专业技术 —— 这位技术员用新方法修好了它;严格来说,这个设计符合标准,而且这位技术专家研发了一种新材料。
animate v. 使生动,给…… 制作动画;adj. 有生命的,活泼的;animation n. 动画片,动画制作;animated adj. 生动的,动画的,活泼的;animator n. 动画师,赋予生气者
英文:She used stories to animate her lecture—the animation was produced by a famous animator; the animated movie is very popular, and they had an animated discussion about the plot.
中文:她用故事让讲座变得生动 —— 这部动画片由一位著名动画师制作;这部动画电影很受欢迎,而且他们就剧情进行了热烈的讨论。
distinct adj. 清晰的,明显不同的;distinctly adv. 清晰地,明显地;distinction n. 区别,差异,荣誉;distinctive adj. 有特色的,独特的(注意:distinct 表 “不同的”,distinctive 表 “能区分的、独特的”)
英文:The two sounds are distinct—we can distinctly hear the difference; there is a clear distinction between the two concepts, and her distinctive style makes her work easy to recognize.
中文:这两种声音很不一样 —— 我们能清晰地听到差异;这两个概念之间有明显的区别,而且她独特的风格让她的作品很容易被识别。