Unit 4 Stage and screen 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Stage and screen 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版必修第二册 |
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| 文件大小 | 33.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-20 14:44:30 | ||
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外研版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 4 Stage and screen
move v. 移动；movement n. 运动；movable adj. 可移动的
英文：Please ______ the chair—I enjoy watching the ______ of the clouds, and this is a ______ shelf.
中文：请移动一下椅子。我喜欢看云的运动。这是一个可移动的架子。
revenge n. 报复；revenge v. 报仇；revengeful adj. 报复的
英文：He wanted ______—she vowed to ______ the wrong, and the character had a ______ nature.
中文：他想要报复。她发誓要报仇雪恨。这个角色生性记仇。
prince n. 王子；princess n. 公主；princely adj. 王子的
英文：The ______ is kind—the ______ waved to the crowd, and he received a ______ sum of money.
中文：王子很仁慈。公主向人群挥手致意。他收到了一笔巨款。
exaggerate v. 夸张；exaggerated adj. 夸张的；exaggeration n. 夸张
英文：Don't ______ the story—he made an ______ gesture, and her statement was an ______.
中文：不要夸大其词。他做了一个夸张的手势。她的话言过其实了。
mime n. 哑剧；mime v. 模仿；mimic n. 模仿者 v. 模仿
英文：We watched a ______表演—he can ______ animals perfectly, the parrot is a good ______, and she can ______ her teacher's voice.
中文：我们看了一场哑剧。他能惟妙惟肖地模仿动物。这只鹦鹉很会模仿。她能模仿她老师的声音。
female n. 女性；female adj. 女性的；feminine adj. 女性的
英文：The ______ is larger in some bird species—she is a ______ athlete, and the room was decorated in a ______ style.
中文：在某些鸟类中，雌性体型更大。她是一名女运动员。这个房间装饰得很女性化。
technique n. 技巧；technical adj. 技术的；technician n. 技师
英文：He has a good swimming ______—the manual has ______ terms, and the ______ fixed the computer.
中文：他游泳技术很好。手册里有专业术语。技师修好了电脑。
transform v. 转变；transformation n. 转变；transformative adj. 变革性的
英文：Painting can ______ a room—the city has undergone a ______, and the experience was ______ for her.
中文：粉刷可以改变一个房间。这座城市经历了改造。这次经历对她来说是变革性的。
incredible adj. 难以置信的；incredibly adv. 难以置信地
英文：The view was ______—the car was ______ fast.
中文：景色美得难以置信。这辆车快得不可思议。
dazzle v. 使目眩；dazzling adj. 耀眼的；dazzlingly adv. 耀眼地
英文：The bright lights can ______ drivers—she wore a ______ dress, and the diamond shone ______.
中文：明亮的灯光会使司机目眩。她穿了一条耀眼的裙子。钻石闪耀夺目。
energy n. 精力；energetic adj. 精力充沛的；energetically adv. 精力充沛地
英文：Children have a lot of ______—the dog is very ______, and he waved ______.
中文：孩子们精力旺盛。这只狗非常有活力。他起劲地挥手。
clap v. 鼓掌；clap n. 掌声；clapping n. 鼓掌
英文：Please ______ your hands—there was a loud ______ of thunder, and the ______ lasted for a long time.
中文：请拍手。传来一声响亮的雷声。掌声持续了很长时间。
emotional adj. 情感的；emotion n. 情感；emotionally adv. 情感上地
英文：The movie was very ______—love is a strong ______, and she reacted ______ to the news.
中文：这部电影非常感人。爱是一种强烈的情感。她对这个消息反应很情绪化。
anger n. 愤怒；anger v. 激怒；angry adj. 生气的；angrily adv. 生气地
英文：His words filled her with ______—the decision ______ the fans, she was ______ with me, and he spoke ______.
中文：他的话让她充满愤怒。这个决定激怒了粉丝。她生我的气了。他生气地说。
grieve v. 悲伤；grief n. 悲痛；grievous adj. 令人悲痛的
英文：It is natural to ______ after a loss—her ______ was deep, and it was a ______ error.
中文：失去后感到悲伤是自然的。她悲痛欲绝。这是一个严重的错误。
combine v. 结合；combination n. 组合；combined adj. 结合的
英文：We can ______ blue and yellow—the ______ of flavors is good, and their ______ effort led to success.
中文：我们可以将蓝色和黄色结合。风味组合得很好。他们共同努力取得了成功。
poet n. 诗人；poetry n. 诗歌；poetic adj. 诗的
英文：Li Bai was a great ______—I enjoy reading ______, and the ending was very ______.
中文：李白是一位伟大的诗人。我喜欢读诗。结局很有诗意。
explode v. 爆炸；explosive adj. 爆炸的；explosion n. 爆炸
英文：The bomb could ______ at any time—hydrogen is ______, and people heard the ______ miles away.
中文：炸弹可能随时爆炸。氢气是易爆的。人们在几英里外都听到了爆炸声。
applaud v. 鼓掌；applause n. 掌声
英文：The audience ______ loudly—the ______ was thunderous.
中文：观众大声鼓掌。掌声雷动。
gratitude n. 感激；grateful adj. 感激的；gratefully adv. 感激地
英文：I feel deep ______ for your help—I am ______ for your advice, and she smiled ______.
中文：我对你的帮助深表感激。我很感谢你的建议。她感激地笑了。
extreme adj. 极度的；extremely adv. 极度地；extremity n. 极端
英文：You must avoid ______ sports—it is ______ hot today, and his opinion represents one ______.
中文：你必须避免极限运动。今天极其炎热。他的观点代表了一个极端。
overcome v. 克服；overcame (过去式)；overcoming (现在分词)
英文：You must ______ your fear—she ______ many difficulties, and he is ______ his shyness.
中文：你必须克服你的恐惧。她克服了许多困难。他正在克服他的害羞。
absorb v. 吸收；absorbed adj. 专注的；absorption n. 吸收
英文：Plants ______ sunlight—he was ______ in his book, and the ______ of water by the soil is slow.
中文：植物吸收阳光。他全神贯注于他的书。土壤对水的吸收很慢。
romance n. 浪漫；romantic adj. 浪漫的；romantically adv. 浪漫地
英文：They found ______ in Paris—he is very ______, and he looked at her ______.
中文：他们在巴黎找到了浪漫。他很浪漫。他浪漫地看着她。
comedy n. 喜剧；comedian n. 喜剧演员；comic adj. 喜剧的
英文：We watched a ______—the ______ was very funny, and the situation had a ______ effect.
中文：我们看了一部喜剧。那个喜剧演员非常有趣。这情况产生了喜剧效果。
document n. 文件；documentary n. 纪录片 adj. 纪实的
英文：Please sign this ______—we watched a ______ about pandas, and we need ______ evidence.
中文：请签署这份文件。我们看了一部关于熊猫的纪录片。我们需要书面证据。
absolute adj. 绝对的；absolutely adv. 绝对地
英文：I have ______ trust in you—I ______ agree with you.
中文：我绝对信任你。我完全同意你。
appeal v. 吸引；appealing adj. 有吸引力的；appeal n. 吸引力
英文：The idea ______ to me—the cake looks very ______, and the game has great ______ for children.
中文：这个想法吸引了我。蛋糕看起来非常诱人。这个游戏对孩子们很有吸引力。
definite adj. 明确的；definitely adv. 明确地；definition n. 定义
英文：We need a ______ answer—I will ______ be there, and what is the ______ of this word
中文：我们需要一个明确的答复。我肯定会去。这个词的定义是什么？
plot n. 情节；plot v. 策划；plotting n. 策划
英文：The movie has an exciting ______—the group ______ to escape, and the ______ of the story took time.
中文：这部电影情节引人入胜。这个团伙策划逃跑。故事的构思花了时间。
rudeness n. 粗鲁；rude adj. 粗鲁的；rudely adv. 粗鲁地
英文：I will not tolerate ______—it is ______ to interrupt, and he spoke ______ to the waiter.
中文：我不能容忍粗鲁行为。打断别人是不礼貌的。他粗鲁地对服务员说话。
transport v. 运输；transportation n. 运输；transport n. 交通工具
英文：Trucks ______ goods—the ______ cost is high, and public ______ is convenient.
中文：卡车运输货物。运输成本很高。公共交通很方便。
arrange v. 安排；arrangement n. 安排；arranged adj. 安排的
英文：Please ______ the books—we made an ______ to meet, and this is an ______ marriage.
中文：请整理一下书籍。我们约定见面。这是一场包办婚姻。
brief adj. 简短的；briefly adv. 简短地；briefness n. 简短
英文：Please be ______—he explained it ______, and the ______ of the speech was appreciated.
中文：请长话短说。他简要地解释了一下。演讲的简短受到了赞赏。
cinema n. 电影院；cinematic adj. 电影的；cinematography n. 电影摄影
英文：We went to the ______—the scene had great ______ quality, and the ______ was beautiful.
中文：我们去电影院了。这个场景很有电影质感。电影摄影很美。
disappoint v. 使失望；disappointed adj. 失望的；disappointment n. 失望
英文：I don't want to ______ you—she looked ______, and to my ______, it rained.
中文：我不想让你失望。她看起来很失望。令我失望的是，下雨了。
epic n. 史诗；epic adj. 史诗般的；epically adv. 史诗般地
英文：The Odyssey is an ______—the battle was ______ in scale, and the movie failed ______.
中文：《奥德赛》是一部史诗。那场战役规模宏大。这部电影一败涂地。
extend v. 延伸；extent n. 程度；extension n. 扩展
英文：Please ______ your arm—I was surprised by the ______ of the damage, and we built an ______ to the house.
中文：请伸出你的手臂。我对损坏的程度感到惊讶。我们给房子建了一个扩建部分。
origin n. 起源；original adj. 原始的；originally adv. 最初地
英文：What is the ______ of this word —this is the ______ painting, and I ______ came from Shanghai.
中文：这个词的起源是什么？这是画作原作。我原本来自上海。
fiction n. 小说；fictional adj. 虚构的；fictionalize v. 使虚构化
英文：I prefer reading ______—Sherlock Holmes is a ______ character, and the movie ______ real events.
中文：我更喜欢读小说。夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个虚构人物。这部电影将真实事件虚构化了。
awkward adj. 尴尬的；awkwardly adv. 尴尬地；awkwardness n. 尴尬
英文：There was an ______ silence—he smiled ______, and I felt the ______ in the room.
中文：一阵尴尬的沉默。他尴尬地笑了笑。我感受到了房间里的尴尬气氛。
behave v. 表现；behavior n. 行为；well-behaved adj. 行为端正的
英文：Please ______ yourself—his ______ was excellent, and the children were ______.
中文：请你规矩点。他的表现非常出色。孩子们都很守规矩。
normal adj. 正常的；normally adv. 正常地；normalize v. 使正常化
英文：This is a ______ temperature—I ______ get up at seven, and time will ______ the situation.
中文：这是正常体温。我通常七点起床。时间会使情况恢复正常。
respond v. 回应；response n. 回应；responsible adj. 负责任的
英文：He didn't ______ to my question—I haven't received a ______ yet, and please be ______ for your actions.
中文：他没有回答我的问题。我还没有收到回复。请对你自己的行为负责。
absent adj. 缺席的；absence n. 缺席；absently adv. 心不在焉地
英文：He was ______ from school—his ______ was noticed, and she stared ______ out of the window.
中文：他缺课了。他的缺席被注意到了。她心不在焉地望着窗外。
外研版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 4 Stage and screen
move v. 移动；movement n. 运动；movable adj. 可移动的
英文：Please move the chair. I enjoy watching the movement of the clouds. This is a movable shelf.
中文：请移动一下椅子。我喜欢看云的运动。这是一个可移动的架子。
revenge n. 报复；revenge v. 报仇；revengeful adj. 报复的
英文：He wanted revenge. She vowed to revenge the wrong. The character had a revengeful nature.
中文：他想要报复。她发誓要报仇雪恨。这个角色生性记仇。
prince n. 王子；princess n. 公主；princely adj. 王子的
英文：The prince is kind. The princess waved to the crowd. He received a princely sum of money.
中文：王子很仁慈。公主向人群挥手致意。他收到了一笔巨款。
exaggerate v. 夸张；exaggerated adj. 夸张的；exaggeration n. 夸张
英文：Don't exaggerate the story. He made an exaggerated gesture. Her statement was an exaggeration.
中文：不要夸大其词。他做了一个夸张的手势。她的话言过其实了。
mime n. 哑剧；mime v. 模仿；mimic n. 模仿者 v. 模仿
英文：We watched a mime表演. He can mime animals perfectly. The parrot is a good mimic. She can mimic her teacher's voice.
中文：我们看了一场哑剧。他能惟妙惟肖地模仿动物。这只鹦鹉很会模仿。她能模仿她老师的声音。
female n. 女性；female adj. 女性的；feminine adj. 女性的
英文：The female is larger in some bird species. She is a female athlete. The room was decorated in a feminine style.
中文：在某些鸟类中，雌性体型更大。她是一名女运动员。这个房间装饰得很女性化。
technique n. 技巧；technical adj. 技术的；technician n. 技师
英文：He has a good swimming technique. The manual has technical terms. The technician fixed the computer.
中文：他游泳技术很好。手册里有专业术语。技师修好了电脑。
transform v. 转变；transformation n. 转变；transformative adj. 变革性的
英文：Painting can transform a room. The city has undergone a transformation. The experience was transformative for her.
中文：粉刷可以改变一个房间。这座城市经历了改造。这次经历对她来说是变革性的。
incredible adj. 难以置信的；incredibly adv. 难以置信地
英文：The view was incredible. The car was incredibly fast.
中文：景色美得难以置信。这辆车快得不可思议。
dazzle v. 使目眩；dazzling adj. 耀眼的；dazzlingly adv. 耀眼地
英文：The bright lights can dazzle drivers. She wore a dazzling dress. The diamond shone dazzlingly.
中文：明亮的灯光会使司机目眩。她穿了一条耀眼的裙子。钻石闪耀夺目。
energy n. 精力；energetic adj. 精力充沛的；energetically adv. 精力充沛地
英文：Children have a lot of energy. The dog is very energetic. He waved energetically.
中文：孩子们精力旺盛。这只狗非常有活力。他起劲地挥手。
clap v. 鼓掌；clap n. 掌声；clapping n. 鼓掌
英文：Please clap your hands. There was a loud clap of thunder. The clapping lasted for a long time.
中文：请拍手。传来一声响亮的雷声。掌声持续了很长时间。
emotional adj. 情感的；emotion n. 情感；emotionally adv. 情感上地
英文：The movie was very emotional. Love is a strong emotion. She reacted emotionally to the news.
中文：这部电影非常感人。爱是一种强烈的情感。她对这个消息反应很情绪化。
anger n. 愤怒；anger v. 激怒；angry adj. 生气的；angrily adv. 生气地
英文：His words filled her with anger. The decision angered the fans. She was angry with me. He spoke angrily.
中文：他的话让她充满愤怒。这个决定激怒了粉丝。她生我的气了。他生气地说。
grieve v. 悲伤；grief n. 悲痛；grievous adj. 令人悲痛的
英文：It is natural to grieve after a loss. Her grief was deep. It was a grievous error.
中文：失去后感到悲伤是自然的。她悲痛欲绝。这是一个严重的错误。
combine v. 结合；combination n. 组合；combined adj. 结合的
英文：We can combine blue and yellow. The combination of flavors is good. Their combined effort led to success.
中文：我们可以将蓝色和黄色结合。风味组合得很好。他们共同努力取得了成功。
poet n. 诗人；poetry n. 诗歌；poetic adj. 诗的
英文：Li Bai was a great poet. I enjoy reading poetry. The ending was very poetic.
中文：李白是一位伟大的诗人。我喜欢读诗。结局很有诗意。
explode v. 爆炸；explosive adj. 爆炸的；explosion n. 爆炸
英文：The bomb could explode at any time. Hydrogen is explosive. People heard the explosion miles away.
中文：炸弹可能随时爆炸。氢气是易爆的。人们在几英里外都听到了爆炸声。
applaud v. 鼓掌；applause n. 掌声
英文：The audience applauded loudly. The applause was thunderous.
中文：观众大声鼓掌。掌声雷动。
gratitude n. 感激；grateful adj. 感激的；gratefully adv. 感激地
英文：I feel deep gratitude for your help. I am grateful for your advice. She smiled gratefully.
中文：我对你的帮助深表感激。我很感谢你的建议。她感激地笑了。
extreme adj. 极度的；extremely adv. 极度地；extremity n. 极端
英文：You must avoid extreme sports. It is extremely hot today. His opinion represents one extremity.
中文：你必须避免极限运动。今天极其炎热。他的观点代表了一个极端。
overcome v. 克服；overcame (过去式)；overcoming (现在分词)
英文：You must overcome your fear. She overcame many difficulties. He is overcoming his shyness.
中文：你必须克服你的恐惧。她克服了许多困难。他正在克服他的害羞。
absorb v. 吸收；absorbed adj. 专注的；absorption n. 吸收
英文：Plants absorb sunlight. He was absorbed in his book. The absorption of water by the soil is slow.
中文：植物吸收阳光。他全神贯注于他的书。土壤对水的吸收很慢。
romance n. 浪漫；romantic adj. 浪漫的；romantically adv. 浪漫地
英文：They found romance in Paris. He is very romantic. He looked at her romantically.
中文：他们在巴黎找到了浪漫。他很浪漫。他浪漫地看着她。
comedy n. 喜剧；comedian n. 喜剧演员；comic adj. 喜剧的
英文：We watched a comedy. The comedian was very funny. The situation had a comic effect.
中文：我们看了一部喜剧。那个喜剧演员非常有趣。这情况产生了喜剧效果。
document n. 文件；documentary n. 纪录片 adj. 纪实的
英文：Please sign this document. We watched a documentary about pandas. We need documentary evidence.
中文：请签署这份文件。我们看了一部关于熊猫的纪录片。我们需要书面证据。
absolute adj. 绝对的；absolutely adv. 绝对地
英文：I have absolute trust in you. I absolutely agree with you.
中文：我绝对信任你。我完全同意你。
appeal v. 吸引；appealing adj. 有吸引力的；appeal n. 吸引力
英文：The idea appeals to me. The cake looks very appealing. The game has great appeal for children.
中文：这个想法吸引了我。蛋糕看起来非常诱人。这个游戏对孩子们很有吸引力。
definite adj. 明确的；definitely adv. 明确地；definition n. 定义
英文：We need a definite answer. I will definitely be there. What is the definition of this word
中文：我们需要一个明确的答复。我肯定会去。这个词的定义是什么？
plot n. 情节；plot v. 策划；plotting n. 策划
英文：The movie has an exciting plot. The group plotted to escape. The plotting of the story took time.
中文：这部电影情节引人入胜。这个团伙策划逃跑。故事的构思花了时间。
rudeness n. 粗鲁；rude adj. 粗鲁的；rudely adv. 粗鲁地
英文：I will not tolerate rudeness. It is rude to interrupt. He spoke rudely to the waiter.
中文：我不能容忍粗鲁行为。打断别人是不礼貌的。他粗鲁地对服务员说话。
transport v. 运输；transportation n. 运输；transport n. 交通工具
英文：Trucks transport goods. The transportation cost is high. Public transport is convenient.
中文：卡车运输货物。运输成本很高。公共交通很方便。
arrange v. 安排；arrangement n. 安排；arranged adj. 安排的
英文：Please arrange the books. We made an arrangement to meet. This is an arranged marriage.
中文：请整理一下书籍。我们约定见面。这是一场包办婚姻。
brief adj. 简短的；briefly adv. 简短地；briefness n. 简短
英文：Please be brief. He explained it briefly. The briefness of the speech was appreciated.
中文：请长话短说。他简要地解释了一下。演讲的简短受到了赞赏。
cinema n. 电影院；cinematic adj. 电影的；cinematography n. 电影摄影
英文：We went to the cinema. The scene had great cinematic quality. The cinematography was beautiful.
中文：我们去电影院了。这个场景很有电影质感。电影摄影很美。
disappoint v. 使失望；disappointed adj. 失望的；disappointment n. 失望
英文：I don't want to disappoint you. She looked disappointed. To my disappointment, it rained.
中文：我不想让你失望。她看起来很失望。令我失望的是，下雨了。
epic n. 史诗；epic adj. 史诗般的；epically adv. 史诗般地
英文：The Odyssey is an epic. The battle was epic in scale. The movie failed epically.
中文：《奥德赛》是一部史诗。那场战役规模宏大。这部电影一败涂地。
extend v. 延伸；extent n. 程度；extension n. 扩展
英文：Please extend your arm. I was surprised by the extent of the damage. We built an extension to the house.
中文：请伸出你的手臂。我对损坏的程度感到惊讶。我们给房子建了一个扩建部分。
origin n. 起源；original adj. 原始的；originally adv. 最初地
英文：What is the origin of this word This is the original painting. I originally came from Shanghai.
中文：这个词的起源是什么？这是画作原作。我原本来自上海。
fiction n. 小说；fictional adj. 虚构的；fictionalize v. 使虚构化
英文：I prefer reading fiction. Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character. The movie fictionalized real events.
中文：我更喜欢读小说。夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个虚构人物。这部电影将真实事件虚构化了。
awkward adj. 尴尬的；awkwardly adv. 尴尬地；awkwardness n. 尴尬
英文：There was an awkward silence. He smiled awkwardly. I felt the awkwardness in the room.
中文：一阵尴尬的沉默。他尴尬地笑了笑。我感受到了房间里的尴尬气氛。
behave v. 表现；behavior n. 行为；well-behaved adj. 行为端正的
英文：Please behave yourself. His behavior was excellent. The children were well-behaved.
中文：请你规矩点。他的表现非常出色。孩子们都很守规矩。
normal adj. 正常的；normally adv. 正常地；normalize v. 使正常化
英文：This is a normal temperature. I normally get up at seven. Time will normalize the situation.
中文：这是正常体温。我通常七点起床。时间会使情况恢复正常。
respond v. 回应；response n. 回应；responsible adj. 负责任的
英文：He didn't respond to my question. I haven't received a response yet. Please be responsible for your actions.
中文：他没有回答我的问题。我还没有收到回复。请对你自己的行为负责。
absent adj. 缺席的；absence n. 缺席；absently adv. 心不在焉地
英文：He was absent from school. His absence was noticed. She stared absently out of the window.
中文：他缺课了。他的缺席被注意到了。她心不在焉地望着窗外。
Unit 4 Stage and screen
move v. 移动；movement n. 运动；movable adj. 可移动的
英文：Please ______ the chair—I enjoy watching the ______ of the clouds, and this is a ______ shelf.
中文：请移动一下椅子。我喜欢看云的运动。这是一个可移动的架子。
revenge n. 报复；revenge v. 报仇；revengeful adj. 报复的
英文：He wanted ______—she vowed to ______ the wrong, and the character had a ______ nature.
中文：他想要报复。她发誓要报仇雪恨。这个角色生性记仇。
prince n. 王子；princess n. 公主；princely adj. 王子的
英文：The ______ is kind—the ______ waved to the crowd, and he received a ______ sum of money.
中文：王子很仁慈。公主向人群挥手致意。他收到了一笔巨款。
exaggerate v. 夸张；exaggerated adj. 夸张的；exaggeration n. 夸张
英文：Don't ______ the story—he made an ______ gesture, and her statement was an ______.
中文：不要夸大其词。他做了一个夸张的手势。她的话言过其实了。
mime n. 哑剧；mime v. 模仿；mimic n. 模仿者 v. 模仿
英文：We watched a ______表演—he can ______ animals perfectly, the parrot is a good ______, and she can ______ her teacher's voice.
中文：我们看了一场哑剧。他能惟妙惟肖地模仿动物。这只鹦鹉很会模仿。她能模仿她老师的声音。
female n. 女性；female adj. 女性的；feminine adj. 女性的
英文：The ______ is larger in some bird species—she is a ______ athlete, and the room was decorated in a ______ style.
中文：在某些鸟类中，雌性体型更大。她是一名女运动员。这个房间装饰得很女性化。
technique n. 技巧；technical adj. 技术的；technician n. 技师
英文：He has a good swimming ______—the manual has ______ terms, and the ______ fixed the computer.
中文：他游泳技术很好。手册里有专业术语。技师修好了电脑。
transform v. 转变；transformation n. 转变；transformative adj. 变革性的
英文：Painting can ______ a room—the city has undergone a ______, and the experience was ______ for her.
中文：粉刷可以改变一个房间。这座城市经历了改造。这次经历对她来说是变革性的。
incredible adj. 难以置信的；incredibly adv. 难以置信地
英文：The view was ______—the car was ______ fast.
中文：景色美得难以置信。这辆车快得不可思议。
dazzle v. 使目眩；dazzling adj. 耀眼的；dazzlingly adv. 耀眼地
英文：The bright lights can ______ drivers—she wore a ______ dress, and the diamond shone ______.
中文：明亮的灯光会使司机目眩。她穿了一条耀眼的裙子。钻石闪耀夺目。
energy n. 精力；energetic adj. 精力充沛的；energetically adv. 精力充沛地
英文：Children have a lot of ______—the dog is very ______, and he waved ______.
中文：孩子们精力旺盛。这只狗非常有活力。他起劲地挥手。
clap v. 鼓掌；clap n. 掌声；clapping n. 鼓掌
英文：Please ______ your hands—there was a loud ______ of thunder, and the ______ lasted for a long time.
中文：请拍手。传来一声响亮的雷声。掌声持续了很长时间。
emotional adj. 情感的；emotion n. 情感；emotionally adv. 情感上地
英文：The movie was very ______—love is a strong ______, and she reacted ______ to the news.
中文：这部电影非常感人。爱是一种强烈的情感。她对这个消息反应很情绪化。
anger n. 愤怒；anger v. 激怒；angry adj. 生气的；angrily adv. 生气地
英文：His words filled her with ______—the decision ______ the fans, she was ______ with me, and he spoke ______.
中文：他的话让她充满愤怒。这个决定激怒了粉丝。她生我的气了。他生气地说。
grieve v. 悲伤；grief n. 悲痛；grievous adj. 令人悲痛的
英文：It is natural to ______ after a loss—her ______ was deep, and it was a ______ error.
中文：失去后感到悲伤是自然的。她悲痛欲绝。这是一个严重的错误。
combine v. 结合；combination n. 组合；combined adj. 结合的
英文：We can ______ blue and yellow—the ______ of flavors is good, and their ______ effort led to success.
中文：我们可以将蓝色和黄色结合。风味组合得很好。他们共同努力取得了成功。
poet n. 诗人；poetry n. 诗歌；poetic adj. 诗的
英文：Li Bai was a great ______—I enjoy reading ______, and the ending was very ______.
中文：李白是一位伟大的诗人。我喜欢读诗。结局很有诗意。
explode v. 爆炸；explosive adj. 爆炸的；explosion n. 爆炸
英文：The bomb could ______ at any time—hydrogen is ______, and people heard the ______ miles away.
中文：炸弹可能随时爆炸。氢气是易爆的。人们在几英里外都听到了爆炸声。
applaud v. 鼓掌；applause n. 掌声
英文：The audience ______ loudly—the ______ was thunderous.
中文：观众大声鼓掌。掌声雷动。
gratitude n. 感激；grateful adj. 感激的；gratefully adv. 感激地
英文：I feel deep ______ for your help—I am ______ for your advice, and she smiled ______.
中文：我对你的帮助深表感激。我很感谢你的建议。她感激地笑了。
extreme adj. 极度的；extremely adv. 极度地；extremity n. 极端
英文：You must avoid ______ sports—it is ______ hot today, and his opinion represents one ______.
中文：你必须避免极限运动。今天极其炎热。他的观点代表了一个极端。
overcome v. 克服；overcame (过去式)；overcoming (现在分词)
英文：You must ______ your fear—she ______ many difficulties, and he is ______ his shyness.
中文：你必须克服你的恐惧。她克服了许多困难。他正在克服他的害羞。
absorb v. 吸收；absorbed adj. 专注的；absorption n. 吸收
英文：Plants ______ sunlight—he was ______ in his book, and the ______ of water by the soil is slow.
中文：植物吸收阳光。他全神贯注于他的书。土壤对水的吸收很慢。
romance n. 浪漫；romantic adj. 浪漫的；romantically adv. 浪漫地
英文：They found ______ in Paris—he is very ______, and he looked at her ______.
中文：他们在巴黎找到了浪漫。他很浪漫。他浪漫地看着她。
comedy n. 喜剧；comedian n. 喜剧演员；comic adj. 喜剧的
英文：We watched a ______—the ______ was very funny, and the situation had a ______ effect.
中文：我们看了一部喜剧。那个喜剧演员非常有趣。这情况产生了喜剧效果。
document n. 文件；documentary n. 纪录片 adj. 纪实的
英文：Please sign this ______—we watched a ______ about pandas, and we need ______ evidence.
中文：请签署这份文件。我们看了一部关于熊猫的纪录片。我们需要书面证据。
absolute adj. 绝对的；absolutely adv. 绝对地
英文：I have ______ trust in you—I ______ agree with you.
中文：我绝对信任你。我完全同意你。
appeal v. 吸引；appealing adj. 有吸引力的；appeal n. 吸引力
英文：The idea ______ to me—the cake looks very ______, and the game has great ______ for children.
中文：这个想法吸引了我。蛋糕看起来非常诱人。这个游戏对孩子们很有吸引力。
definite adj. 明确的；definitely adv. 明确地；definition n. 定义
英文：We need a ______ answer—I will ______ be there, and what is the ______ of this word
中文：我们需要一个明确的答复。我肯定会去。这个词的定义是什么？
plot n. 情节；plot v. 策划；plotting n. 策划
英文：The movie has an exciting ______—the group ______ to escape, and the ______ of the story took time.
中文：这部电影情节引人入胜。这个团伙策划逃跑。故事的构思花了时间。
rudeness n. 粗鲁；rude adj. 粗鲁的；rudely adv. 粗鲁地
英文：I will not tolerate ______—it is ______ to interrupt, and he spoke ______ to the waiter.
中文：我不能容忍粗鲁行为。打断别人是不礼貌的。他粗鲁地对服务员说话。
transport v. 运输；transportation n. 运输；transport n. 交通工具
英文：Trucks ______ goods—the ______ cost is high, and public ______ is convenient.
中文：卡车运输货物。运输成本很高。公共交通很方便。
arrange v. 安排；arrangement n. 安排；arranged adj. 安排的
英文：Please ______ the books—we made an ______ to meet, and this is an ______ marriage.
中文：请整理一下书籍。我们约定见面。这是一场包办婚姻。
brief adj. 简短的；briefly adv. 简短地；briefness n. 简短
英文：Please be ______—he explained it ______, and the ______ of the speech was appreciated.
中文：请长话短说。他简要地解释了一下。演讲的简短受到了赞赏。
cinema n. 电影院；cinematic adj. 电影的；cinematography n. 电影摄影
英文：We went to the ______—the scene had great ______ quality, and the ______ was beautiful.
中文：我们去电影院了。这个场景很有电影质感。电影摄影很美。
disappoint v. 使失望；disappointed adj. 失望的；disappointment n. 失望
英文：I don't want to ______ you—she looked ______, and to my ______, it rained.
中文：我不想让你失望。她看起来很失望。令我失望的是，下雨了。
epic n. 史诗；epic adj. 史诗般的；epically adv. 史诗般地
英文：The Odyssey is an ______—the battle was ______ in scale, and the movie failed ______.
中文：《奥德赛》是一部史诗。那场战役规模宏大。这部电影一败涂地。
extend v. 延伸；extent n. 程度；extension n. 扩展
英文：Please ______ your arm—I was surprised by the ______ of the damage, and we built an ______ to the house.
中文：请伸出你的手臂。我对损坏的程度感到惊讶。我们给房子建了一个扩建部分。
origin n. 起源；original adj. 原始的；originally adv. 最初地
英文：What is the ______ of this word —this is the ______ painting, and I ______ came from Shanghai.
中文：这个词的起源是什么？这是画作原作。我原本来自上海。
fiction n. 小说；fictional adj. 虚构的；fictionalize v. 使虚构化
英文：I prefer reading ______—Sherlock Holmes is a ______ character, and the movie ______ real events.
中文：我更喜欢读小说。夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个虚构人物。这部电影将真实事件虚构化了。
awkward adj. 尴尬的；awkwardly adv. 尴尬地；awkwardness n. 尴尬
英文：There was an ______ silence—he smiled ______, and I felt the ______ in the room.
中文：一阵尴尬的沉默。他尴尬地笑了笑。我感受到了房间里的尴尬气氛。
behave v. 表现；behavior n. 行为；well-behaved adj. 行为端正的
英文：Please ______ yourself—his ______ was excellent, and the children were ______.
中文：请你规矩点。他的表现非常出色。孩子们都很守规矩。
normal adj. 正常的；normally adv. 正常地；normalize v. 使正常化
英文：This is a ______ temperature—I ______ get up at seven, and time will ______ the situation.
中文：这是正常体温。我通常七点起床。时间会使情况恢复正常。
respond v. 回应；response n. 回应；responsible adj. 负责任的
英文：He didn't ______ to my question—I haven't received a ______ yet, and please be ______ for your actions.
中文：他没有回答我的问题。我还没有收到回复。请对你自己的行为负责。
absent adj. 缺席的；absence n. 缺席；absently adv. 心不在焉地
英文：He was ______ from school—his ______ was noticed, and she stared ______ out of the window.
中文：他缺课了。他的缺席被注意到了。她心不在焉地望着窗外。
外研版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 4 Stage and screen
move v. 移动；movement n. 运动；movable adj. 可移动的
英文：Please move the chair. I enjoy watching the movement of the clouds. This is a movable shelf.
中文：请移动一下椅子。我喜欢看云的运动。这是一个可移动的架子。
revenge n. 报复；revenge v. 报仇；revengeful adj. 报复的
英文：He wanted revenge. She vowed to revenge the wrong. The character had a revengeful nature.
中文：他想要报复。她发誓要报仇雪恨。这个角色生性记仇。
prince n. 王子；princess n. 公主；princely adj. 王子的
英文：The prince is kind. The princess waved to the crowd. He received a princely sum of money.
中文：王子很仁慈。公主向人群挥手致意。他收到了一笔巨款。
exaggerate v. 夸张；exaggerated adj. 夸张的；exaggeration n. 夸张
英文：Don't exaggerate the story. He made an exaggerated gesture. Her statement was an exaggeration.
中文：不要夸大其词。他做了一个夸张的手势。她的话言过其实了。
mime n. 哑剧；mime v. 模仿；mimic n. 模仿者 v. 模仿
英文：We watched a mime表演. He can mime animals perfectly. The parrot is a good mimic. She can mimic her teacher's voice.
中文：我们看了一场哑剧。他能惟妙惟肖地模仿动物。这只鹦鹉很会模仿。她能模仿她老师的声音。
female n. 女性；female adj. 女性的；feminine adj. 女性的
英文：The female is larger in some bird species. She is a female athlete. The room was decorated in a feminine style.
中文：在某些鸟类中，雌性体型更大。她是一名女运动员。这个房间装饰得很女性化。
technique n. 技巧；technical adj. 技术的；technician n. 技师
英文：He has a good swimming technique. The manual has technical terms. The technician fixed the computer.
中文：他游泳技术很好。手册里有专业术语。技师修好了电脑。
transform v. 转变；transformation n. 转变；transformative adj. 变革性的
英文：Painting can transform a room. The city has undergone a transformation. The experience was transformative for her.
中文：粉刷可以改变一个房间。这座城市经历了改造。这次经历对她来说是变革性的。
incredible adj. 难以置信的；incredibly adv. 难以置信地
英文：The view was incredible. The car was incredibly fast.
中文：景色美得难以置信。这辆车快得不可思议。
dazzle v. 使目眩；dazzling adj. 耀眼的；dazzlingly adv. 耀眼地
英文：The bright lights can dazzle drivers. She wore a dazzling dress. The diamond shone dazzlingly.
中文：明亮的灯光会使司机目眩。她穿了一条耀眼的裙子。钻石闪耀夺目。
energy n. 精力；energetic adj. 精力充沛的；energetically adv. 精力充沛地
英文：Children have a lot of energy. The dog is very energetic. He waved energetically.
中文：孩子们精力旺盛。这只狗非常有活力。他起劲地挥手。
clap v. 鼓掌；clap n. 掌声；clapping n. 鼓掌
英文：Please clap your hands. There was a loud clap of thunder. The clapping lasted for a long time.
中文：请拍手。传来一声响亮的雷声。掌声持续了很长时间。
emotional adj. 情感的；emotion n. 情感；emotionally adv. 情感上地
英文：The movie was very emotional. Love is a strong emotion. She reacted emotionally to the news.
中文：这部电影非常感人。爱是一种强烈的情感。她对这个消息反应很情绪化。
anger n. 愤怒；anger v. 激怒；angry adj. 生气的；angrily adv. 生气地
英文：His words filled her with anger. The decision angered the fans. She was angry with me. He spoke angrily.
中文：他的话让她充满愤怒。这个决定激怒了粉丝。她生我的气了。他生气地说。
grieve v. 悲伤；grief n. 悲痛；grievous adj. 令人悲痛的
英文：It is natural to grieve after a loss. Her grief was deep. It was a grievous error.
中文：失去后感到悲伤是自然的。她悲痛欲绝。这是一个严重的错误。
combine v. 结合；combination n. 组合；combined adj. 结合的
英文：We can combine blue and yellow. The combination of flavors is good. Their combined effort led to success.
中文：我们可以将蓝色和黄色结合。风味组合得很好。他们共同努力取得了成功。
poet n. 诗人；poetry n. 诗歌；poetic adj. 诗的
英文：Li Bai was a great poet. I enjoy reading poetry. The ending was very poetic.
中文：李白是一位伟大的诗人。我喜欢读诗。结局很有诗意。
explode v. 爆炸；explosive adj. 爆炸的；explosion n. 爆炸
英文：The bomb could explode at any time. Hydrogen is explosive. People heard the explosion miles away.
中文：炸弹可能随时爆炸。氢气是易爆的。人们在几英里外都听到了爆炸声。
applaud v. 鼓掌；applause n. 掌声
英文：The audience applauded loudly. The applause was thunderous.
中文：观众大声鼓掌。掌声雷动。
gratitude n. 感激；grateful adj. 感激的；gratefully adv. 感激地
英文：I feel deep gratitude for your help. I am grateful for your advice. She smiled gratefully.
中文：我对你的帮助深表感激。我很感谢你的建议。她感激地笑了。
extreme adj. 极度的；extremely adv. 极度地；extremity n. 极端
英文：You must avoid extreme sports. It is extremely hot today. His opinion represents one extremity.
中文：你必须避免极限运动。今天极其炎热。他的观点代表了一个极端。
overcome v. 克服；overcame (过去式)；overcoming (现在分词)
英文：You must overcome your fear. She overcame many difficulties. He is overcoming his shyness.
中文：你必须克服你的恐惧。她克服了许多困难。他正在克服他的害羞。
absorb v. 吸收；absorbed adj. 专注的；absorption n. 吸收
英文：Plants absorb sunlight. He was absorbed in his book. The absorption of water by the soil is slow.
中文：植物吸收阳光。他全神贯注于他的书。土壤对水的吸收很慢。
romance n. 浪漫；romantic adj. 浪漫的；romantically adv. 浪漫地
英文：They found romance in Paris. He is very romantic. He looked at her romantically.
中文：他们在巴黎找到了浪漫。他很浪漫。他浪漫地看着她。
comedy n. 喜剧；comedian n. 喜剧演员；comic adj. 喜剧的
英文：We watched a comedy. The comedian was very funny. The situation had a comic effect.
中文：我们看了一部喜剧。那个喜剧演员非常有趣。这情况产生了喜剧效果。
document n. 文件；documentary n. 纪录片 adj. 纪实的
英文：Please sign this document. We watched a documentary about pandas. We need documentary evidence.
中文：请签署这份文件。我们看了一部关于熊猫的纪录片。我们需要书面证据。
absolute adj. 绝对的；absolutely adv. 绝对地
英文：I have absolute trust in you. I absolutely agree with you.
中文：我绝对信任你。我完全同意你。
appeal v. 吸引；appealing adj. 有吸引力的；appeal n. 吸引力
英文：The idea appeals to me. The cake looks very appealing. The game has great appeal for children.
中文：这个想法吸引了我。蛋糕看起来非常诱人。这个游戏对孩子们很有吸引力。
definite adj. 明确的；definitely adv. 明确地；definition n. 定义
英文：We need a definite answer. I will definitely be there. What is the definition of this word
中文：我们需要一个明确的答复。我肯定会去。这个词的定义是什么？
plot n. 情节；plot v. 策划；plotting n. 策划
英文：The movie has an exciting plot. The group plotted to escape. The plotting of the story took time.
中文：这部电影情节引人入胜。这个团伙策划逃跑。故事的构思花了时间。
rudeness n. 粗鲁；rude adj. 粗鲁的；rudely adv. 粗鲁地
英文：I will not tolerate rudeness. It is rude to interrupt. He spoke rudely to the waiter.
中文：我不能容忍粗鲁行为。打断别人是不礼貌的。他粗鲁地对服务员说话。
transport v. 运输；transportation n. 运输；transport n. 交通工具
英文：Trucks transport goods. The transportation cost is high. Public transport is convenient.
中文：卡车运输货物。运输成本很高。公共交通很方便。
arrange v. 安排；arrangement n. 安排；arranged adj. 安排的
英文：Please arrange the books. We made an arrangement to meet. This is an arranged marriage.
中文：请整理一下书籍。我们约定见面。这是一场包办婚姻。
brief adj. 简短的；briefly adv. 简短地；briefness n. 简短
英文：Please be brief. He explained it briefly. The briefness of the speech was appreciated.
中文：请长话短说。他简要地解释了一下。演讲的简短受到了赞赏。
cinema n. 电影院；cinematic adj. 电影的；cinematography n. 电影摄影
英文：We went to the cinema. The scene had great cinematic quality. The cinematography was beautiful.
中文：我们去电影院了。这个场景很有电影质感。电影摄影很美。
disappoint v. 使失望；disappointed adj. 失望的；disappointment n. 失望
英文：I don't want to disappoint you. She looked disappointed. To my disappointment, it rained.
中文：我不想让你失望。她看起来很失望。令我失望的是，下雨了。
epic n. 史诗；epic adj. 史诗般的；epically adv. 史诗般地
英文：The Odyssey is an epic. The battle was epic in scale. The movie failed epically.
中文：《奥德赛》是一部史诗。那场战役规模宏大。这部电影一败涂地。
extend v. 延伸；extent n. 程度；extension n. 扩展
英文：Please extend your arm. I was surprised by the extent of the damage. We built an extension to the house.
中文：请伸出你的手臂。我对损坏的程度感到惊讶。我们给房子建了一个扩建部分。
origin n. 起源；original adj. 原始的；originally adv. 最初地
英文：What is the origin of this word This is the original painting. I originally came from Shanghai.
中文：这个词的起源是什么？这是画作原作。我原本来自上海。
fiction n. 小说；fictional adj. 虚构的；fictionalize v. 使虚构化
英文：I prefer reading fiction. Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character. The movie fictionalized real events.
中文：我更喜欢读小说。夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个虚构人物。这部电影将真实事件虚构化了。
awkward adj. 尴尬的；awkwardly adv. 尴尬地；awkwardness n. 尴尬
英文：There was an awkward silence. He smiled awkwardly. I felt the awkwardness in the room.
中文：一阵尴尬的沉默。他尴尬地笑了笑。我感受到了房间里的尴尬气氛。
behave v. 表现；behavior n. 行为；well-behaved adj. 行为端正的
英文：Please behave yourself. His behavior was excellent. The children were well-behaved.
中文：请你规矩点。他的表现非常出色。孩子们都很守规矩。
normal adj. 正常的；normally adv. 正常地；normalize v. 使正常化
英文：This is a normal temperature. I normally get up at seven. Time will normalize the situation.
中文：这是正常体温。我通常七点起床。时间会使情况恢复正常。
respond v. 回应；response n. 回应；responsible adj. 负责任的
英文：He didn't respond to my question. I haven't received a response yet. Please be responsible for your actions.
中文：他没有回答我的问题。我还没有收到回复。请对你自己的行为负责。
absent adj. 缺席的；absence n. 缺席；absently adv. 心不在焉地
英文：He was absent from school. His absence was noticed. She stared absently out of the window.
中文：他缺课了。他的缺席被注意到了。她心不在焉地望着窗外。