Unit 6 Nurturing nature 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 6 Nurturing nature 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-20 14:46:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
steady adj. 平稳的，稳定的；v. 使平稳，稳住；steadily adv. 平稳地；steadiness n. 平稳，稳定性
英文：The car moved at a ______ speed—she tried to ______ the wobbly table; it rained ______ all afternoon, and the ______ of his hands made him a good surgeon.
中文：汽车以平稳的速度行驶 —— 她试图稳住摇晃的桌子；下午雨一直平稳地下着，而他手部的稳定性让他成为一名优秀的外科医生。
mass n. 团，块；大量；v. 聚集，集结；massive adj. 巨大的；massively adv. 巨大地，大量地
英文：A ______ of clouds gathered in the sky—crowds ______ outside the stadium; the project required ______ investment, and the company has expanded ______ in recent years.
中文：天空中聚集了一团云 —— 人群在体育场外集结；这个项目需要巨额投资，而且该公司近年来规模大幅扩张。
delicate adj. 脆弱的，精致的；delicately adv. 脆弱地，精致地；delicacy n. 精致，微妙；美味佳肴
英文：The ______ glass needs careful handling—she held the baby ______ in her arms; the ______ of the design impressed everyone, and we tasted local ______ at the restaurant.
中文：易碎的玻璃需要小心拿放 —— 她轻轻地抱着婴儿；设计的精致感给所有人留下了深刻印象，而且我们在餐厅品尝了当地美食。
landmark n. 地标；里程碑；adj. 具有里程碑意义的；landmarking n. 地标保护（专业术语，较正式）
英文：The tower is a famous ______ of the city—this law is a ______ decision in environmental protection; the government launched a ______ project to preserve old buildings.
中文：这座塔是这座城市的著名地标 —— 这项法律是环境保护领域具有里程碑意义的决议；政府启动了一项地标保护项目，以保护古老建筑。
splendid adj. 壮丽的，出色的；splendidly adv. 壮丽地，出色地；splendor n. 壮丽，辉煌（美式）；splendour n. 壮丽，辉煌（英式）
英文：We saw a ______ sunset over the sea—she performed ______ in the concert; the palace was decorated with great______.
中文：我们看到了海上壮丽的日落 —— 她在音乐会上表现出色；这座宫殿装饰得富丽堂皇。
leisure n. 空闲，闲暇；leisurely adj. 悠闲的，不慌不忙的；adv. 悠闲地，不慌不忙地
英文：He likes to paint in his ______—they took a ______ walk in the park, and she ate her lunch ______ to enjoy the moment.
中文：他喜欢在空闲时画画 —— 他们在公园里悠闲地散步，而且她慢悠悠地吃午餐，享受当下的时光。
radiate v. 辐射，散发；radiation n. 辐射；radiant adj. 辐射的；容光焕发的；radiative adj. 辐射的（较正式，多用于科学）；radiantly adv. 容光焕发地
英文：The sun ______ heat and light—excessive ______ is harmful to health; she looked ______ on her wedding day, and she smiled ______ at her guests.
中文：太阳辐射出光和热 —— 过量辐射对健康有害；她婚礼当天看起来容光焕发，而且对着宾客灿烂地微笑。
mirror n. 镜子；v. 反映，映照；mirror-like adj. 如镜面般的；mirrored adj. 装有镜子的；反射的
英文：She looked at herself in the ______—the lake ______ the blue sky; the ______ water reflected the mountains, and the room has a ______ wall.
中文：她对着镜子看自己 —— 湖面映照出蓝天；如镜面般的水面倒映着群山，而且这个房间有一面装了镜子的墙。
wander v. 徘徊，漫步；走神；wanderer n. 流浪者，漫游者；wandering adj. 徘徊的；走神的；n. 漫游
英文：They ______ through the old town—he is a ______ who travels around the world; her ______ thoughts made her miss the teacher’s words, and their ______ in the forest lasted for hours.
中文：他们在老城里漫步 —— 他是个周游世界的流浪者；她走神的思绪让她没听清老师的话，而且他们在森林里的漫游持续了好几个小时。
scenery n. 风景，景色（不可数）；scenic adj. 风景优美的；scenically adv. 风景优美地
英文：The ______ in the mountains is breathtaking—this is a ______ route for driving; we traveled ______ along the coast, stopping to take photos.
中文：山里的风景令人惊叹 —— 这是一条风景优美的驾驶路线；我们沿着海岸一路欣赏美景，不时停下来拍照。
economy n. 经济；节约；economic adj. 经济的，与经济相关的；economical adj. 节俭的，经济实惠的；economically adv. 经济上；节俭地；economize v. 节约，节省
英文：The country’s ______ is growing steadily—we need to analyze the ______ situation; this car is ______ to run, and we should ______ on water; she manages her money ______.
中文：这个国家的经济稳步增长 —— 我们需要分析经济形势；这款车开起来很省油，而且我们应该节约用水；她理财很节俭。
disturb v. 干扰，扰乱；disturbance n. 干扰，骚乱；disturbing adj. 令人不安的；disturbed adj. （人）感到不安的；心理失常的；disturbingly adv. 令人不安地
英文：Please don’t ______ me while I work—there was a ______ in the street last night; the news is ______, and she felt ______ after hearing it; the data shows a ______ high rate of pollution.
中文：我工作时请不要打扰我 —— 昨晚街上发生了一场骚乱；这个消息令人不安，而且她听到后感到心烦；数据显示污染率高得令人不安。
emit v. 散发，排放；emission n. 散发物，排放物；emissive adj. 发射的，排放的（较正式，多用于科学）；emitter n. 发射器，排放源
英文：The factory ______ toxic gases—we need to reduce carbon ______; this device has an ______ layer, and the sun is a major ______ of light and heat.
中文：这家工厂排放有毒气体 —— 我们需要减少碳排放；这个设备有一个发射层，而且太阳是光和热的主要发射源。
operate v. 操作，经营；动手术；operation n. 操作，经营；手术；operator n. 经营者；操作员；operational adj. 可操作的，运营中的；operationally adv. 在操作上，在运营上
英文：He knows how to ______ this machine—the company’s ______ covers 20 countries; the ______ answered the call quickly, and the system is now ______; ______, this plan is feasible.
中文：他知道如何操作这台机器 —— 这家公司的业务覆盖 20 个国家；操作员很快接了电话，而且这个系统现在已投入使用；从运营角度看，这个计划是可行的。
conserve v. 保护，节约；conservation n. 保护，节约；conservationist n. 环境保护主义者；conservative adj. 保守的，传统的；n. 保守派；conservatively adv. 保守地
英文：We must ______ water resources—______ of forests is vital for the planet; the ______ led a campaign to protect animals; he has a ______ view on fashion, and we estimated the cost ______.
中文：我们必须节约用水 —— 森林保护对地球至关重要；这位环保主义者发起了一场保护动物的运动；他对时尚的看法很保守，而且我们保守地估算了成本。
apply v. 申请；应用；application n. 申请（书）；应用；applicant n. 申请人；applicable adj. 适用的，可应用的；applicably adv. 适用地
英文：She plans to ______ for the job—please submit your ______ before Friday; the ______ has rich experience, and this rule is ______ to all students; the method can be ______ used in other fields.
中文：她打算申请这份工作 —— 请在周五前提交你的申请书；这位申请人有丰富的经验，而且这条规则适用于所有学生；这个方法可应用于其他领域。
favour n. 支持，赞同（英式）；v. 支持，偏爱；favor n. 支持，赞同（美式）；v. 支持，偏爱；favourable adj. 有利的，赞同的（英式）；favorable adj. 有利的，赞同的（美式）；favourably adv. 有利地，赞同地（英式）；favorably adv. 有利地，赞同地（美式）；favourite adj. 最喜欢的（英式）；favorite adj. 最喜欢的（美式）
英文：The plan has the / of most people—she / stricter environmental laws; the weather is / for a picnic, and we responded / to the proposal; this is my / book.
中文：这个计划得到了大多数人的支持 —— 她赞成更严格的环保法规；天气适合野餐，而且我们对这个提议表示赞同；这是我最喜欢的书。
advertise v.（为……）做广告（宣传）；advertisement n. 广告（缩写 ad）；advertising n. 广告业；广告活动；adj. 广告的；advertiser n. 广告商
英文：The company ______ its products on TV—this ______ is very creative; the ______ industry is developing fast, and the ______ spent a lot on marketing.
中文：这家公司在电视上为其产品做广告 —— 这则广告很有创意；广告业发展迅速，而且这位广告商在营销上投入了大量资金。
genuine adj. 真的，真正的；genuinely adv. 真诚地，真正地；genuineness n. 真实性，真诚
英文：This is a ______ antique—she ______ cares about her students; the ______ of his apology made her forgive him.
中文：这是一件真正的古董 —— 她真诚地关心她的学生；他道歉的真诚让她原谅了他。
salary n. 薪金，工资；v. 给…… 发薪水（较正式）；salaried adj. 拿薪水的，有固定薪水的
英文：His ______ is higher than mine—the company ______ him monthly; she has a ______ job with good benefits.
中文：他的薪水比我高 —— 这家公司按月给他发薪水；她有一份薪水固定且福利不错的工作。
negotiate v. 谈判，协商；negotiation n. 谈判，协商；negotiable adj. 可协商的；negotiator n. 谈判者；negotiably adv. 可协商地
英文：They need to ______ the terms of the contract—this ______ will last for a week; the price is ______, and the ______ is very experienced; the deadline can be ______ adjusted.
中文：他们需要就合同条款进行谈判 —— 这次谈判将持续一周；价格可以协商，而且这位谈判者经验丰富；截止日期可以协商调整。
prefer v. 更喜欢，偏爱；preference n. 优先（权）；偏爱；preferable adj. 更可取的，更好的；preferably adv. 最好，更可取地
英文：I ______ tea to coffee—she has a ______ for classical music; it is ______ to leave early to avoid traffic, and we should start, ______, at 8 a.m.
中文：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶 —— 她偏爱古典音乐；为了避开交通，早点出发更好，而且我们最好在早上 8 点开始。
qualify v.（使）具备资格，（使）合格；qualification n. 技能条件，资格；qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的；qualifying adj. 资格认证的，预选赛的；qualifier n. 预选赛；限定词
英文：She needs to ______ for the exam—his ______ helped him get the job; he is a ______ doctor, and this is a ______ match for the tournament; "some" is a common ______ in English.
中文：她需要通过考试获得资格 —— 他的资历帮他得到了这份工作；他是一名合格的医生，而且这是锦标赛的预选赛；“some” 是英语中常见的限定词。
waist n. 腰，腰部；waistline n. 腰围；waist-high adj. 齐腰高的（复合形容词）
英文：Her skirt is tied around her ______—she needs to reduce her ______ by exercising; the grass grew ______ in the field.
中文：她的裙子系在腰间 —— 她需要通过锻炼减小腰围；田里的草长到了齐腰高。
外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
steady adj. 平稳的，稳定的；v. 使平稳，稳住；steadily adv. 平稳地；steadiness n. 平稳，稳定性
英文：The car moved at a steady speed—she tried to steady the wobbly table; it rained steadily all afternoon, and the steadiness of his hands made him a good surgeon.
中文：汽车以平稳的速度行驶 —— 她试图稳住摇晃的桌子；下午雨一直平稳地下着，而他手部的稳定性让他成为一名优秀的外科医生。
mass n. 团，块；大量；v. 聚集，集结；massive adj. 巨大的；massively adv. 巨大地，大量地
英文：A mass of clouds gathered in the sky—crowds massed outside the stadium; the project required massive investment, and the company has expanded massively in recent years.
中文：天空中聚集了一团云 —— 人群在体育场外集结；这个项目需要巨额投资，而且该公司近年来规模大幅扩张。
delicate adj. 脆弱的，精致的；delicately adv. 脆弱地，精致地；delicacy n. 精致，微妙；美味佳肴
英文：The delicate glass needs careful handling—she held the baby delicately in her arms; the delicacy of the design impressed everyone, and we tasted local delicacies at the restaurant.
中文：易碎的玻璃需要小心拿放 —— 她轻轻地抱着婴儿；设计的精致感给所有人留下了深刻印象，而且我们在餐厅品尝了当地美食。
landmark n. 地标；里程碑；adj. 具有里程碑意义的；landmarking n. 地标保护（专业术语，较正式）
英文：The tower is a famous landmark of the city—this law is a landmark decision in environmental protection; the government launched a landmarking project to preserve old buildings.
中文：这座塔是这座城市的著名地标 —— 这项法律是环境保护领域具有里程碑意义的决议；政府启动了一项地标保护项目，以保护古老建筑。
splendid adj. 壮丽的，出色的；splendidly adv. 壮丽地，出色地；splendor n. 壮丽，辉煌（美式）；splendour n. 壮丽，辉煌（英式）
英文：We saw a splendid sunset over the sea—she performed splendidly in the concert; the palace was decorated with great splendor/splendour.
中文：我们看到了海上壮丽的日落 —— 她在音乐会上表现出色；这座宫殿装饰得富丽堂皇。
leisure n. 空闲，闲暇；leisurely adj. 悠闲的，不慌不忙的；adv. 悠闲地，不慌不忙地
英文：He likes to paint in his leisure—they took a leisurely walk in the park, and she ate her lunch leisurely to enjoy the moment.
中文：他喜欢在空闲时画画 —— 他们在公园里悠闲地散步，而且她慢悠悠地吃午餐，享受当下的时光。
radiate v. 辐射，散发；radiation n. 辐射；radiant adj. 辐射的；容光焕发的；radiative adj. 辐射的（较正式，多用于科学）；radiantly adv. 容光焕发地
英文：The sun radiates heat and light—excessive radiation is harmful to health; she looked radiant on her wedding day, and she smiled radiantly at her guests.
中文：太阳辐射出光和热 —— 过量辐射对健康有害；她婚礼当天看起来容光焕发，而且对着宾客灿烂地微笑。
mirror n. 镜子；v. 反映，映照；mirror-like adj. 如镜面般的；mirrored adj. 装有镜子的；反射的
英文：She looked at herself in the mirror—the lake mirrored the blue sky; the mirror-like water reflected the mountains, and the room has a mirrored wall.
中文：她对着镜子看自己 —— 湖面映照出蓝天；如镜面般的水面倒映着群山，而且这个房间有一面装了镜子的墙。
wander v. 徘徊，漫步；走神；wanderer n. 流浪者，漫游者；wandering adj. 徘徊的；走神的；n. 漫游
英文：They wandered through the old town—he is a wanderer who travels around the world; her wandering thoughts made her miss the teacher’s words, and their wandering in the forest lasted for hours.
中文：他们在老城里漫步 —— 他是个周游世界的流浪者；她走神的思绪让她没听清老师的话，而且他们在森林里的漫游持续了好几个小时。
scenery n. 风景，景色（不可数）；scenic adj. 风景优美的；scenically adv. 风景优美地
英文：The scenery in the mountains is breathtaking—this is a scenic route for driving; we traveled scenically along the coast, stopping to take photos.
中文：山里的风景令人惊叹 —— 这是一条风景优美的驾驶路线；我们沿着海岸一路欣赏美景，不时停下来拍照。
economy n. 经济；节约；economic adj. 经济的，与经济相关的；economical adj. 节俭的，经济实惠的；economically adv. 经济上；节俭地；economize v. 节约，节省
英文：The country’s economy is growing steadily—we need to analyze the economic situation; this car is economical to run, and we should economize on water; she manages her money economically.
中文：这个国家的经济稳步增长 —— 我们需要分析经济形势；这款车开起来很省油，而且我们应该节约用水；她理财很节俭。
disturb v. 干扰，扰乱；disturbance n. 干扰，骚乱；disturbing adj. 令人不安的；disturbed adj. （人）感到不安的；心理失常的；disturbingly adv. 令人不安地
英文：Please don’t disturb me while I work—there was a disturbance in the street last night; the news is disturbing, and she felt disturbed after hearing it; the data shows a disturbingly high rate of pollution.
中文：我工作时请不要打扰我 —— 昨晚街上发生了一场骚乱；这个消息令人不安，而且她听到后感到心烦；数据显示污染率高得令人不安。
emit v. 散发，排放；emission n. 散发物，排放物；emissive adj. 发射的，排放的（较正式，多用于科学）；emitter n. 发射器，排放源
英文：The factory emits toxic gases—we need to reduce carbon emissions; this device has an emissive layer, and the sun is a major emitter of light and heat.
中文：这家工厂排放有毒气体 —— 我们需要减少碳排放；这个设备有一个发射层，而且太阳是光和热的主要发射源。
operate v. 操作，经营；动手术；operation n. 操作，经营；手术；operator n. 经营者；操作员；operational adj. 可操作的，运营中的；operationally adv. 在操作上，在运营上
英文：He knows how to operate this machine—the company’s operation covers 20 countries; the operator answered the call quickly, and the system is now operational; operationally, this plan is feasible.
中文：他知道如何操作这台机器 —— 这家公司的业务覆盖 20 个国家；操作员很快接了电话，而且这个系统现在已投入使用；从运营角度看，这个计划是可行的。
conserve v. 保护，节约；conservation n. 保护，节约；conservationist n. 环境保护主义者；conservative adj. 保守的，传统的；n. 保守派；conservatively adv. 保守地
英文：We must conserve water resources—conservation of forests is vital for the planet; the conservationist led a campaign to protect animals; he has a conservative view on fashion, and we estimated the cost conservatively.
中文：我们必须节约用水 —— 森林保护对地球至关重要；这位环保主义者发起了一场保护动物的运动；他对时尚的看法很保守，而且我们保守地估算了成本。
apply v. 申请；应用；application n. 申请（书）；应用；applicant n. 申请人；applicable adj. 适用的，可应用的；applicably adv. 适用地
英文：She plans to apply for the job—please submit your application before Friday; the applicant has rich experience, and this rule is applicable to all students; the method can be applicably used in other fields.
中文：她打算申请这份工作 —— 请在周五前提交你的申请书；这位申请人有丰富的经验，而且这条规则适用于所有学生；这个方法可应用于其他领域。
favour n. 支持，赞同（英式）；v. 支持，偏爱；favor n. 支持，赞同（美式）；v. 支持，偏爱；favourable adj. 有利的，赞同的（英式）；favorable adj. 有利的，赞同的（美式）；favourably adv. 有利地，赞同地（英式）；favorably adv. 有利地，赞同地（美式）；favourite adj. 最喜欢的（英式）；favorite adj. 最喜欢的（美式）
英文：The plan has the favour/favor of most people—she favours/favors stricter environmental laws; the weather is favourable/favorable for a picnic, and we responded favourably/favorably to the proposal; this is my favourite/favorite book.
中文：这个计划得到了大多数人的支持 —— 她赞成更严格的环保法规；天气适合野餐，而且我们对这个提议表示赞同；这是我最喜欢的书。
advertise v.（为……）做广告（宣传）；advertisement n. 广告（缩写 ad）；advertising n. 广告业；广告活动；adj. 广告的；advertiser n. 广告商
英文：The company advertises its products on TV—this advertisement is very creative; the advertising industry is developing fast, and the advertiser spent a lot on marketing.
中文：这家公司在电视上为其产品做广告 —— 这则广告很有创意；广告业发展迅速，而且这位广告商在营销上投入了大量资金。
genuine adj. 真的，真正的；genuinely adv. 真诚地，真正地；genuineness n. 真实性，真诚
英文：This is a genuine antique—she genuinely cares about her students; the genuineness of his apology made her forgive him.
中文：这是一件真正的古董 —— 她真诚地关心她的学生；他道歉的真诚让她原谅了他。
salary n. 薪金，工资；v. 给…… 发薪水（较正式）；salaried adj. 拿薪水的，有固定薪水的
英文：His salary is higher than mine—the company salaried him monthly; she has a salaried job with good benefits.
中文：他的薪水比我高 —— 这家公司按月给他发薪水；她有一份薪水固定且福利不错的工作。
negotiate v. 谈判，协商；negotiation n. 谈判，协商；negotiable adj. 可协商的；negotiator n. 谈判者；negotiably adv. 可协商地
英文：They need to negotiate the terms of the contract—this negotiation will last for a week; the price is negotiable, and the negotiator is very experienced; the deadline can be negotiably adjusted.
中文：他们需要就合同条款进行谈判 —— 这次谈判将持续一周；价格可以协商，而且这位谈判者经验丰富；截止日期可以协商调整。
prefer v. 更喜欢，偏爱；preference n. 优先（权）；偏爱；preferable adj. 更可取的，更好的；preferably adv. 最好，更可取地
英文：I prefer tea to coffee—she has a preference for classical music; it is preferable to leave early to avoid traffic, and we should start, preferably, at 8 a.m.
中文：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶 —— 她偏爱古典音乐；为了避开交通，早点出发更好，而且我们最好在早上 8 点开始。
qualify v.（使）具备资格，（使）合格；qualification n. 技能条件，资格；qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的；qualifying adj. 资格认证的，预选赛的；qualifier n. 预选赛；限定词
英文：She needs to qualify for the exam—his qualification helped him get the job; he is a qualified doctor, and this is a qualifying match for the tournament; "some" is a common qualifier in English.
中文：她需要通过考试获得资格 —— 他的资历帮他得到了这份工作；他是一名合格的医生，而且这是锦标赛的预选赛；“some” 是英语中常见的限定词。
waist n. 腰，腰部；waistline n. 腰围；waist-high adj. 齐腰高的（复合形容词）
英文：Her skirt is tied around her waist—she needs to reduce her waistline by exercising; the grass grew waist-high in the field.
中文：她的裙子系在腰间 —— 她需要通过锻炼减小腰围；田里的草长到了齐腰高。
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
steady adj. 平稳的，稳定的；v. 使平稳，稳住；steadily adv. 平稳地；steadiness n. 平稳，稳定性
英文：The car moved at a ______ speed—she tried to ______ the wobbly table; it rained ______ all afternoon, and the ______ of his hands made him a good surgeon.
中文：汽车以平稳的速度行驶 —— 她试图稳住摇晃的桌子；下午雨一直平稳地下着，而他手部的稳定性让他成为一名优秀的外科医生。
mass n. 团，块；大量；v. 聚集，集结；massive adj. 巨大的；massively adv. 巨大地，大量地
英文：A ______ of clouds gathered in the sky—crowds ______ outside the stadium; the project required ______ investment, and the company has expanded ______ in recent years.
中文：天空中聚集了一团云 —— 人群在体育场外集结；这个项目需要巨额投资，而且该公司近年来规模大幅扩张。
delicate adj. 脆弱的，精致的；delicately adv. 脆弱地，精致地；delicacy n. 精致，微妙；美味佳肴
英文：The ______ glass needs careful handling—she held the baby ______ in her arms; the ______ of the design impressed everyone, and we tasted local ______ at the restaurant.
中文：易碎的玻璃需要小心拿放 —— 她轻轻地抱着婴儿；设计的精致感给所有人留下了深刻印象，而且我们在餐厅品尝了当地美食。
landmark n. 地标；里程碑；adj. 具有里程碑意义的；landmarking n. 地标保护（专业术语，较正式）
英文：The tower is a famous ______ of the city—this law is a ______ decision in environmental protection; the government launched a ______ project to preserve old buildings.
中文：这座塔是这座城市的著名地标 —— 这项法律是环境保护领域具有里程碑意义的决议；政府启动了一项地标保护项目，以保护古老建筑。
splendid adj. 壮丽的，出色的；splendidly adv. 壮丽地，出色地；splendor n. 壮丽，辉煌（美式）；splendour n. 壮丽，辉煌（英式）
英文：We saw a ______ sunset over the sea—she performed ______ in the concert; the palace was decorated with great______.
中文：我们看到了海上壮丽的日落 —— 她在音乐会上表现出色；这座宫殿装饰得富丽堂皇。
leisure n. 空闲，闲暇；leisurely adj. 悠闲的，不慌不忙的；adv. 悠闲地，不慌不忙地
英文：He likes to paint in his ______—they took a ______ walk in the park, and she ate her lunch ______ to enjoy the moment.
中文：他喜欢在空闲时画画 —— 他们在公园里悠闲地散步，而且她慢悠悠地吃午餐，享受当下的时光。
radiate v. 辐射，散发；radiation n. 辐射；radiant adj. 辐射的；容光焕发的；radiative adj. 辐射的（较正式，多用于科学）；radiantly adv. 容光焕发地
英文：The sun ______ heat and light—excessive ______ is harmful to health; she looked ______ on her wedding day, and she smiled ______ at her guests.
中文：太阳辐射出光和热 —— 过量辐射对健康有害；她婚礼当天看起来容光焕发，而且对着宾客灿烂地微笑。
mirror n. 镜子；v. 反映，映照；mirror-like adj. 如镜面般的；mirrored adj. 装有镜子的；反射的
英文：She looked at herself in the ______—the lake ______ the blue sky; the ______ water reflected the mountains, and the room has a ______ wall.
中文：她对着镜子看自己 —— 湖面映照出蓝天；如镜面般的水面倒映着群山，而且这个房间有一面装了镜子的墙。
wander v. 徘徊，漫步；走神；wanderer n. 流浪者，漫游者；wandering adj. 徘徊的；走神的；n. 漫游
英文：They ______ through the old town—he is a ______ who travels around the world; her ______ thoughts made her miss the teacher’s words, and their ______ in the forest lasted for hours.
中文：他们在老城里漫步 —— 他是个周游世界的流浪者；她走神的思绪让她没听清老师的话，而且他们在森林里的漫游持续了好几个小时。
scenery n. 风景，景色（不可数）；scenic adj. 风景优美的；scenically adv. 风景优美地
英文：The ______ in the mountains is breathtaking—this is a ______ route for driving; we traveled ______ along the coast, stopping to take photos.
中文：山里的风景令人惊叹 —— 这是一条风景优美的驾驶路线；我们沿着海岸一路欣赏美景，不时停下来拍照。
economy n. 经济；节约；economic adj. 经济的，与经济相关的；economical adj. 节俭的，经济实惠的；economically adv. 经济上；节俭地；economize v. 节约，节省
英文：The country’s ______ is growing steadily—we need to analyze the ______ situation; this car is ______ to run, and we should ______ on water; she manages her money ______.
中文：这个国家的经济稳步增长 —— 我们需要分析经济形势；这款车开起来很省油，而且我们应该节约用水；她理财很节俭。
disturb v. 干扰，扰乱；disturbance n. 干扰，骚乱；disturbing adj. 令人不安的；disturbed adj. （人）感到不安的；心理失常的；disturbingly adv. 令人不安地
英文：Please don’t ______ me while I work—there was a ______ in the street last night; the news is ______, and she felt ______ after hearing it; the data shows a ______ high rate of pollution.
中文：我工作时请不要打扰我 —— 昨晚街上发生了一场骚乱；这个消息令人不安，而且她听到后感到心烦；数据显示污染率高得令人不安。
emit v. 散发，排放；emission n. 散发物，排放物；emissive adj. 发射的，排放的（较正式，多用于科学）；emitter n. 发射器，排放源
英文：The factory ______ toxic gases—we need to reduce carbon ______; this device has an ______ layer, and the sun is a major ______ of light and heat.
中文：这家工厂排放有毒气体 —— 我们需要减少碳排放；这个设备有一个发射层，而且太阳是光和热的主要发射源。
operate v. 操作，经营；动手术；operation n. 操作，经营；手术；operator n. 经营者；操作员；operational adj. 可操作的，运营中的；operationally adv. 在操作上，在运营上
英文：He knows how to ______ this machine—the company’s ______ covers 20 countries; the ______ answered the call quickly, and the system is now ______; ______, this plan is feasible.
中文：他知道如何操作这台机器 —— 这家公司的业务覆盖 20 个国家；操作员很快接了电话，而且这个系统现在已投入使用；从运营角度看，这个计划是可行的。
conserve v. 保护，节约；conservation n. 保护，节约；conservationist n. 环境保护主义者；conservative adj. 保守的，传统的；n. 保守派；conservatively adv. 保守地
英文：We must ______ water resources—______ of forests is vital for the planet; the ______ led a campaign to protect animals; he has a ______ view on fashion, and we estimated the cost ______.
中文：我们必须节约用水 —— 森林保护对地球至关重要；这位环保主义者发起了一场保护动物的运动；他对时尚的看法很保守，而且我们保守地估算了成本。
apply v. 申请；应用；application n. 申请（书）；应用；applicant n. 申请人；applicable adj. 适用的，可应用的；applicably adv. 适用地
英文：She plans to ______ for the job—please submit your ______ before Friday; the ______ has rich experience, and this rule is ______ to all students; the method can be ______ used in other fields.
中文：她打算申请这份工作 —— 请在周五前提交你的申请书；这位申请人有丰富的经验，而且这条规则适用于所有学生；这个方法可应用于其他领域。
favour n. 支持，赞同（英式）；v. 支持，偏爱；favor n. 支持，赞同（美式）；v. 支持，偏爱；favourable adj. 有利的，赞同的（英式）；favorable adj. 有利的，赞同的（美式）；favourably adv. 有利地，赞同地（英式）；favorably adv. 有利地，赞同地（美式）；favourite adj. 最喜欢的（英式）；favorite adj. 最喜欢的（美式）
英文：The plan has the / of most people—she / stricter environmental laws; the weather is / for a picnic, and we responded / to the proposal; this is my / book.
中文：这个计划得到了大多数人的支持 —— 她赞成更严格的环保法规；天气适合野餐，而且我们对这个提议表示赞同；这是我最喜欢的书。
advertise v.（为……）做广告（宣传）；advertisement n. 广告（缩写 ad）；advertising n. 广告业；广告活动；adj. 广告的；advertiser n. 广告商
英文：The company ______ its products on TV—this ______ is very creative; the ______ industry is developing fast, and the ______ spent a lot on marketing.
中文：这家公司在电视上为其产品做广告 —— 这则广告很有创意；广告业发展迅速，而且这位广告商在营销上投入了大量资金。
genuine adj. 真的，真正的；genuinely adv. 真诚地，真正地；genuineness n. 真实性，真诚
英文：This is a ______ antique—she ______ cares about her students; the ______ of his apology made her forgive him.
中文：这是一件真正的古董 —— 她真诚地关心她的学生；他道歉的真诚让她原谅了他。
salary n. 薪金，工资；v. 给…… 发薪水（较正式）；salaried adj. 拿薪水的，有固定薪水的
英文：His ______ is higher than mine—the company ______ him monthly; she has a ______ job with good benefits.
中文：他的薪水比我高 —— 这家公司按月给他发薪水；她有一份薪水固定且福利不错的工作。
negotiate v. 谈判，协商；negotiation n. 谈判，协商；negotiable adj. 可协商的；negotiator n. 谈判者；negotiably adv. 可协商地
英文：They need to ______ the terms of the contract—this ______ will last for a week; the price is ______, and the ______ is very experienced; the deadline can be ______ adjusted.
中文：他们需要就合同条款进行谈判 —— 这次谈判将持续一周；价格可以协商，而且这位谈判者经验丰富；截止日期可以协商调整。
prefer v. 更喜欢，偏爱；preference n. 优先（权）；偏爱；preferable adj. 更可取的，更好的；preferably adv. 最好，更可取地
英文：I ______ tea to coffee—she has a ______ for classical music; it is ______ to leave early to avoid traffic, and we should start, ______, at 8 a.m.
中文：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶 —— 她偏爱古典音乐；为了避开交通，早点出发更好，而且我们最好在早上 8 点开始。
qualify v.（使）具备资格，（使）合格；qualification n. 技能条件，资格；qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的；qualifying adj. 资格认证的，预选赛的；qualifier n. 预选赛；限定词
英文：She needs to ______ for the exam—his ______ helped him get the job; he is a ______ doctor, and this is a ______ match for the tournament; "some" is a common ______ in English.
中文：她需要通过考试获得资格 —— 他的资历帮他得到了这份工作；他是一名合格的医生，而且这是锦标赛的预选赛；“some” 是英语中常见的限定词。
waist n. 腰，腰部；waistline n. 腰围；waist-high adj. 齐腰高的（复合形容词）
英文：Her skirt is tied around her ______—she needs to reduce her ______ by exercising; the grass grew ______ in the field.
中文：她的裙子系在腰间 —— 她需要通过锻炼减小腰围；田里的草长到了齐腰高。
外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
steady adj. 平稳的，稳定的；v. 使平稳，稳住；steadily adv. 平稳地；steadiness n. 平稳，稳定性
英文：The car moved at a steady speed—she tried to steady the wobbly table; it rained steadily all afternoon, and the steadiness of his hands made him a good surgeon.
中文：汽车以平稳的速度行驶 —— 她试图稳住摇晃的桌子；下午雨一直平稳地下着，而他手部的稳定性让他成为一名优秀的外科医生。
mass n. 团，块；大量；v. 聚集，集结；massive adj. 巨大的；massively adv. 巨大地，大量地
英文：A mass of clouds gathered in the sky—crowds massed outside the stadium; the project required massive investment, and the company has expanded massively in recent years.
中文：天空中聚集了一团云 —— 人群在体育场外集结；这个项目需要巨额投资，而且该公司近年来规模大幅扩张。
delicate adj. 脆弱的，精致的；delicately adv. 脆弱地，精致地；delicacy n. 精致，微妙；美味佳肴
英文：The delicate glass needs careful handling—she held the baby delicately in her arms; the delicacy of the design impressed everyone, and we tasted local delicacies at the restaurant.
中文：易碎的玻璃需要小心拿放 —— 她轻轻地抱着婴儿；设计的精致感给所有人留下了深刻印象，而且我们在餐厅品尝了当地美食。
landmark n. 地标；里程碑；adj. 具有里程碑意义的；landmarking n. 地标保护（专业术语，较正式）
英文：The tower is a famous landmark of the city—this law is a landmark decision in environmental protection; the government launched a landmarking project to preserve old buildings.
中文：这座塔是这座城市的著名地标 —— 这项法律是环境保护领域具有里程碑意义的决议；政府启动了一项地标保护项目，以保护古老建筑。
splendid adj. 壮丽的，出色的；splendidly adv. 壮丽地，出色地；splendor n. 壮丽，辉煌（美式）；splendour n. 壮丽，辉煌（英式）
英文：We saw a splendid sunset over the sea—she performed splendidly in the concert; the palace was decorated with great splendor/splendour.
中文：我们看到了海上壮丽的日落 —— 她在音乐会上表现出色；这座宫殿装饰得富丽堂皇。
leisure n. 空闲，闲暇；leisurely adj. 悠闲的，不慌不忙的；adv. 悠闲地，不慌不忙地
英文：He likes to paint in his leisure—they took a leisurely walk in the park, and she ate her lunch leisurely to enjoy the moment.
中文：他喜欢在空闲时画画 —— 他们在公园里悠闲地散步，而且她慢悠悠地吃午餐，享受当下的时光。
radiate v. 辐射，散发；radiation n. 辐射；radiant adj. 辐射的；容光焕发的；radiative adj. 辐射的（较正式，多用于科学）；radiantly adv. 容光焕发地
英文：The sun radiates heat and light—excessive radiation is harmful to health; she looked radiant on her wedding day, and she smiled radiantly at her guests.
中文：太阳辐射出光和热 —— 过量辐射对健康有害；她婚礼当天看起来容光焕发，而且对着宾客灿烂地微笑。
mirror n. 镜子；v. 反映，映照；mirror-like adj. 如镜面般的；mirrored adj. 装有镜子的；反射的
英文：She looked at herself in the mirror—the lake mirrored the blue sky; the mirror-like water reflected the mountains, and the room has a mirrored wall.
中文：她对着镜子看自己 —— 湖面映照出蓝天；如镜面般的水面倒映着群山，而且这个房间有一面装了镜子的墙。
wander v. 徘徊，漫步；走神；wanderer n. 流浪者，漫游者；wandering adj. 徘徊的；走神的；n. 漫游
英文：They wandered through the old town—he is a wanderer who travels around the world; her wandering thoughts made her miss the teacher’s words, and their wandering in the forest lasted for hours.
中文：他们在老城里漫步 —— 他是个周游世界的流浪者；她走神的思绪让她没听清老师的话，而且他们在森林里的漫游持续了好几个小时。
scenery n. 风景，景色（不可数）；scenic adj. 风景优美的；scenically adv. 风景优美地
英文：The scenery in the mountains is breathtaking—this is a scenic route for driving; we traveled scenically along the coast, stopping to take photos.
中文：山里的风景令人惊叹 —— 这是一条风景优美的驾驶路线；我们沿着海岸一路欣赏美景，不时停下来拍照。
economy n. 经济；节约；economic adj. 经济的，与经济相关的；economical adj. 节俭的，经济实惠的；economically adv. 经济上；节俭地；economize v. 节约，节省
英文：The country’s economy is growing steadily—we need to analyze the economic situation; this car is economical to run, and we should economize on water; she manages her money economically.
中文：这个国家的经济稳步增长 —— 我们需要分析经济形势；这款车开起来很省油，而且我们应该节约用水；她理财很节俭。
disturb v. 干扰，扰乱；disturbance n. 干扰，骚乱；disturbing adj. 令人不安的；disturbed adj. （人）感到不安的；心理失常的；disturbingly adv. 令人不安地
英文：Please don’t disturb me while I work—there was a disturbance in the street last night; the news is disturbing, and she felt disturbed after hearing it; the data shows a disturbingly high rate of pollution.
中文：我工作时请不要打扰我 —— 昨晚街上发生了一场骚乱；这个消息令人不安，而且她听到后感到心烦；数据显示污染率高得令人不安。
emit v. 散发，排放；emission n. 散发物，排放物；emissive adj. 发射的，排放的（较正式，多用于科学）；emitter n. 发射器，排放源
英文：The factory emits toxic gases—we need to reduce carbon emissions; this device has an emissive layer, and the sun is a major emitter of light and heat.
中文：这家工厂排放有毒气体 —— 我们需要减少碳排放；这个设备有一个发射层，而且太阳是光和热的主要发射源。
operate v. 操作，经营；动手术；operation n. 操作，经营；手术；operator n. 经营者；操作员；operational adj. 可操作的，运营中的；operationally adv. 在操作上，在运营上
英文：He knows how to operate this machine—the company’s operation covers 20 countries; the operator answered the call quickly, and the system is now operational; operationally, this plan is feasible.
中文：他知道如何操作这台机器 —— 这家公司的业务覆盖 20 个国家；操作员很快接了电话，而且这个系统现在已投入使用；从运营角度看，这个计划是可行的。
conserve v. 保护，节约；conservation n. 保护，节约；conservationist n. 环境保护主义者；conservative adj. 保守的，传统的；n. 保守派；conservatively adv. 保守地
英文：We must conserve water resources—conservation of forests is vital for the planet; the conservationist led a campaign to protect animals; he has a conservative view on fashion, and we estimated the cost conservatively.
中文：我们必须节约用水 —— 森林保护对地球至关重要；这位环保主义者发起了一场保护动物的运动；他对时尚的看法很保守，而且我们保守地估算了成本。
apply v. 申请；应用；application n. 申请（书）；应用；applicant n. 申请人；applicable adj. 适用的，可应用的；applicably adv. 适用地
英文：She plans to apply for the job—please submit your application before Friday; the applicant has rich experience, and this rule is applicable to all students; the method can be applicably used in other fields.
中文：她打算申请这份工作 —— 请在周五前提交你的申请书；这位申请人有丰富的经验，而且这条规则适用于所有学生；这个方法可应用于其他领域。
favour n. 支持，赞同（英式）；v. 支持，偏爱；favor n. 支持，赞同（美式）；v. 支持，偏爱；favourable adj. 有利的，赞同的（英式）；favorable adj. 有利的，赞同的（美式）；favourably adv. 有利地，赞同地（英式）；favorably adv. 有利地，赞同地（美式）；favourite adj. 最喜欢的（英式）；favorite adj. 最喜欢的（美式）
英文：The plan has the favour/favor of most people—she favours/favors stricter environmental laws; the weather is favourable/favorable for a picnic, and we responded favourably/favorably to the proposal; this is my favourite/favorite book.
中文：这个计划得到了大多数人的支持 —— 她赞成更严格的环保法规；天气适合野餐，而且我们对这个提议表示赞同；这是我最喜欢的书。
advertise v.（为……）做广告（宣传）；advertisement n. 广告（缩写 ad）；advertising n. 广告业；广告活动；adj. 广告的；advertiser n. 广告商
英文：The company advertises its products on TV—this advertisement is very creative; the advertising industry is developing fast, and the advertiser spent a lot on marketing.
中文：这家公司在电视上为其产品做广告 —— 这则广告很有创意；广告业发展迅速，而且这位广告商在营销上投入了大量资金。
genuine adj. 真的，真正的；genuinely adv. 真诚地，真正地；genuineness n. 真实性，真诚
英文：This is a genuine antique—she genuinely cares about her students; the genuineness of his apology made her forgive him.
中文：这是一件真正的古董 —— 她真诚地关心她的学生；他道歉的真诚让她原谅了他。
salary n. 薪金，工资；v. 给…… 发薪水（较正式）；salaried adj. 拿薪水的，有固定薪水的
英文：His salary is higher than mine—the company salaried him monthly; she has a salaried job with good benefits.
中文：他的薪水比我高 —— 这家公司按月给他发薪水；她有一份薪水固定且福利不错的工作。
negotiate v. 谈判，协商；negotiation n. 谈判，协商；negotiable adj. 可协商的；negotiator n. 谈判者；negotiably adv. 可协商地
英文：They need to negotiate the terms of the contract—this negotiation will last for a week; the price is negotiable, and the negotiator is very experienced; the deadline can be negotiably adjusted.
中文：他们需要就合同条款进行谈判 —— 这次谈判将持续一周；价格可以协商，而且这位谈判者经验丰富；截止日期可以协商调整。
prefer v. 更喜欢，偏爱；preference n. 优先（权）；偏爱；preferable adj. 更可取的，更好的；preferably adv. 最好，更可取地
英文：I prefer tea to coffee—she has a preference for classical music; it is preferable to leave early to avoid traffic, and we should start, preferably, at 8 a.m.
中文：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶 —— 她偏爱古典音乐；为了避开交通，早点出发更好，而且我们最好在早上 8 点开始。
qualify v.（使）具备资格，（使）合格；qualification n. 技能条件，资格；qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的；qualifying adj. 资格认证的，预选赛的；qualifier n. 预选赛；限定词
英文：She needs to qualify for the exam—his qualification helped him get the job; he is a qualified doctor, and this is a qualifying match for the tournament; "some" is a common qualifier in English.
中文：她需要通过考试获得资格 —— 他的资历帮他得到了这份工作；他是一名合格的医生，而且这是锦标赛的预选赛；“some” 是英语中常见的限定词。
waist n. 腰，腰部；waistline n. 腰围；waist-high adj. 齐腰高的（复合形容词）
英文：Her skirt is tied around her waist—she needs to reduce her waistline by exercising; the grass grew waist-high in the field.
中文：她的裙子系在腰间 —— 她需要通过锻炼减小腰围；田里的草长到了齐腰高。