Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-20 00:00:00 | ||
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外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
amuse v. 逗乐，使发笑；amusement n. 娱乐，消遣；amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的；amused adj. （人）感到好笑的；amusingly adv. 有趣地，引人发笑地
英文：The comedian’s jokes never fail to ______ the audience—his performance is full of ______, his stories are ______, and everyone in the crowd looks ______; he even delivers his lines ______.
中文：这位喜剧演员的笑话总能逗乐观众 —— 他的表演充满乐趣，他的故事很有趣，观众席里的每个人看起来都觉得好笑；他甚至还以有趣的方式念台词。
curl v. （使）卷曲；n. 卷发，卷曲物；curly adj. 卷曲的
英文：She likes to ______ her hair every morning—her new haircut has lovely ______, and her ______ bangs make her look very cute.
中文：她喜欢每天早上卷头发 —— 她的新发型有好看的卷发，而且她卷曲的刘海让她看起来很可爱。
entertain v. 使快乐，招待；entertainment n. 娱乐，娱乐活动；entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
英文：He knows how to ______ guests well—he always prepares various forms of ______, and his stories are so ______ that no one feels bored.
中文：他知道如何好好招待客人 —— 他总会准备各种各样的娱乐活动，而且他的故事非常有趣，没人会觉得无聊。
examine v. 检查（身体），审视；examination n. 检查，考试；exam n. 考试（非正式）；examinable adj. 可检查的，可测验的
英文：The doctor will ______ the patient carefully, and the ______ results will be available tomorrow; the student also needs to take an important ______ next week, and all the course content is ______.
中文：医生会仔细检查病人，检查结果明天就能出来；这个学生下周也需要参加一场重要的考试，而且课程的所有内容都是可测验的。
advertise v. 做广告，宣传；advertisement n. 广告；advertising adj. 广告的；n. 广告业；advertised adj. 登广告的
英文：Many companies ______ their products on social media—this ______ is very creative, the ______ industry is developing rapidly, and all the ______ items are on sale today.
中文：很多公司在社交媒体上宣传他们的产品 —— 这则广告很有创意，广告业发展迅速，而且所有登了广告的商品今天都在打折。
employ v. 雇用，使用；employer n. 雇用者，雇主；employee n. 雇员，员工；employment n. 就业，工作；employable adj. 可雇用的，具备就业资格的
英文：The company plans to ______ more staff next quarter—the ______ held a meeting with all ______ to discuss ______ issues, and only candidates with relevant experience are ______.
中文：这家公司计划下季度雇用更多员工 —— 雇主和所有雇员开了会讨论就业问题，而且只有有相关经验的候选人是可雇用的。
essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的；n. 必需品；essentially adv. 本质上，基本上；essence n. 本质，精髓
英文：Water is ______ for life—basic medical supplies are also ______ in emergencies; ______, a healthy diet is key to well-being, and we should always remember the ______ of kindness.
中文：水对生命来说必不可少 —— 基本医疗用品在紧急情况下也是必需品；本质上，健康的饮食是身体健康的关键，而且我们应该始终记住善良的精髓。
deserve v. 应得，应受到；deserving adj. 应得的，值得的；deserved adj. 应得的，理所当然的；deservedly adv. 理所当然地；deservedness n. 应得，值得（较正式）
英文：She works very hard and ______ a promotion—she is a ______ candidate, and her success is well-______; she has ______ won the respect of her colleagues, and no one doubts her ______.
中文：她工作非常努力，理应得到晋升 —— 她是个值得提拔的候选人，她的成功是理所当然的；她理所当然地赢得了同事们的尊重，没人质疑她的值得。
fame n. 名声，名誉；famous adj. 著名的，出名的；famously adv. 著名地，众所周知地
英文：His talent brought him great ______—he became ______ at a young age, and he is ______ known for his generosity.
中文：他的才华给了他巨大的名声 —— 他年轻时就出名了，而且他因慷慨大方而众所周知。
linguist n. 语言学家；linguistic adj. 语言的，语言学的；linguistics n. 语言学；language n. 语言
英文：The ______ specializes in ______ research—she teaches ______ at the university, and she can speak three foreign ______ fluently.
中文：这位语言学家专门研究语言学相关课题 —— 她在大学里教语言学，而且能流利地说三门外语。
wit n. 机智，风趣；witty adj. 说话风趣的，妙趣横生的；wittily adv. 风趣地，机智地
英文：He is full of ______—his ______ remarks always make people laugh, and he can always respond ______ to difficult questions.
中文：他充满机智 —— 他风趣的言论总能让人发笑，而且他总能机智地回应难题。
medieval adj. 中世纪的，中古时期的；medievalism n. 中世纪精神，中世纪风格（较正式）；medievally adv. 按中世纪方式（较罕见）
英文：They visited a ______ castle during their trip—this book mainly discusses ______ in art, and some traditional crafts are still done ______ in that town.
中文：他们旅行时参观了一座中世纪的城堡 —— 这本书主要探讨艺术中的中世纪精神，而且那个小镇里有些传统工艺仍按中世纪的方式制作。
emote v. 表达情感，使情绪激动；emotive adj. 使情绪激动的；emotion n. 情感，情绪；emotively adv. 情绪化地；emotiveness n. 情感表达（较正式）
英文：She can ______ deeply through her acting—her speech was very ______ and touched everyone’s hearts; people’s ______ were easily stirred, and she spoke ______ to convey her feelings, showing great ______.
中文：她能通过表演深刻地表达情感 —— 她的演讲非常能调动情绪，触动了每个人的心；人们的情绪很容易被触动，而且她用情绪化的语气传达自己的感受，展现出很强的情感表达能力。
mischief n. 调皮，恶作剧；mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的；mischievously adv. 调皮地，淘气地
英文：The little boy is always up to ______—his ______ behavior makes his parents laugh and cry, and he often grins ______ after playing a small trick.
中文：这个小男孩总爱调皮捣蛋 —— 他淘气的行为让父母哭笑不得，而且他玩了小恶作剧后还常常调皮地咧嘴笑。
remark v. 评论，说起；n. 言论，意见，评论；remarkable adj. 显著的，了不起的；remarkably adv. 显著地，非常
英文：She didn’t ______ on the incident directly—her latest ______ about environmental protection was widely discussed; she has made ______ progress in her studies, and she performs ______ well in every exam.
中文：她没有直接评论这件事 —— 她最近关于环保的言论被广泛讨论；她在学习上取得了显著的进步，而且每次考试都表现得非常出色。
interact v. 交流，互动；interaction n. 交流，互动；interactive adj. 互动的，互相作用的；interactively adv. 互动地
英文：Children need to ______ with their peers more—positive ______ helps them develop social skills; this ______ game is very popular among kids, and they can play ______ with their friends online.
中文：孩子们需要多和同龄人交流互动 —— 积极的互动有助于他们培养社交能力；这款互动游戏在孩子中很受欢迎，他们可以和朋友在线上互动玩耍。
barber n. 男理发师；v. 给（男子）理发；barbershop n. 理发店
英文：He goes to the same ______ every month—the ______ will ______ his hair in his usual style, and the ______ is just around the corner from his home.
中文：他每个月都去同一位男理发师那里理发 —— 这位理发师会按他惯常的发型给他理发，而且这家理发店就在他家附近。
shave v. 刮脸，剃毛；n. 刮脸，刮胡子；shaven adj. 刮过脸的，剃光的；shaver n. 电动剃须刀
英文：He likes to ______ with a manual razor every morning—his daily ______ takes only five minutes; he looks neat with a ______ face, and he just bought a new electric ______.
中文：他喜欢每天早上用手动剃须刀刮脸 —— 他每天刮脸只需要五分钟；他刮过脸后看起来很整洁，而且他刚买了一个新的电动剃须刀。
fellow n. 男人，家伙；adj. 同伴的，同类的；fellowship n. 友谊，团体，奖学金
英文：He is a friendly ______—his ______ students often ask him for help; they share a close ______, and he even won a ______ to study abroad.
中文：他是个友好的人 —— 他的同学经常找他帮忙；他们有着深厚的友谊，而且他还获得了一份出国留学的奖学金。
brand n. 品牌，牌子；v. 给…… 烙印，打标记，树立（品牌）；branding n. 品牌建设，品牌塑造；branded adj. 有品牌的，名牌的
英文：This is a well-known ______ of cosmetics—the company plans to ______ its new product line globally; good ______ is crucial for business success, and more consumers prefer ______ products.
中文：这是一个知名的化妆品品牌 —— 该公司计划在全球范围内为其新产品线树立品牌；良好的品牌建设对商业成功至关重要，而且更多消费者偏爱有品牌的产品。
concept n. 概念，观念；conceptual adj. 概念上的，观念上的；conceptually adv. 概念上，理论上
英文：The teacher explained the ______ of gravity clearly—this ______ model helps students understand better; ______, this new theory is similar to the old one but with more details.
中文：老师清晰地解释了重力的概念 —— 这个概念模型有助于学生更好地理解；从概念上来说，这个新理论和旧理论相似，但细节更丰富。
spot v. 发现，认出；n. 地点，处所，斑点；spotted adj. 有斑点的，被发现的；spotless adj. 一尘不染的，无瑕疵的；spotlessly adv. 一尘不染地
英文：She managed to ______ her friend in the crowd—this is a beautiful ______ for a picnic; the cat has a ______ coat, her room is always ______, and she cleans ______ every weekend.
中文：她成功在人群中认出了她的朋友 —— 这是个野餐的好地方；这只猫有着带斑点的皮毛，她的房间总是一尘不染，而且她每个周末都打扫得非常干净。
cruel adj. 残忍的，冷酷的；cruelty n. 残忍，残酷行为；cruelly adv. 残忍地，冷酷地
英文：It is ______ to treat animals badly—such ______ should be condemned by everyone; he was ______ treated in the past, but he still chooses to be kind to others.
中文：虐待动物是残忍的 —— 这种残忍行为应该受到所有人的谴责；他过去曾受到冷酷对待，但他仍然选择对别人友善。
whisper v. 悄声说，低语；n. 低语，耳语；whispered adj. 低语的，悄声的；whisperingly adv. 悄声地，低语地
英文：She leaned over and ______ a secret to me—her ______ was so soft that I could barely hear; there were ______ conversations in the back of the room, and people talked ______ to avoid disturbing others.
中文：她俯身过来，悄声跟我说了个秘密 —— 她的低语声太轻了，我几乎听不见；房间后排有人在低声交谈，人们都悄声说话以免打扰别人。
roar v. 哄笑，咆哮；n. 哄笑，咆哮声；roaring adj. 喧闹的，轰鸣的；adv. 非常，极其
英文：The audience ______ with laughter at the joke—his ______ of anger scared everyone; it was a ______ party last night, and the team is ______ ahead in the competition.
中文：观众听到这个笑话哄堂大笑 —— 他愤怒的咆哮吓到了所有人；昨晚的派对非常热闹，而且这支队伍在比赛中遥遥领先。
gentle adj. 温和的，轻柔的；gently adv. 温和地，轻柔地；gentleness n. 温和，轻柔
英文：She has a ______ personality—she touched the baby’s face ______; her ______ makes her very popular among her friends.
中文：她性格温和 —— 她轻柔地抚摸着宝宝的脸；她的温和让她在朋友中很受欢迎。
illuminate v. 照亮，照明，阐明；illumination n. 照明，阐明，灯光；illuminated adj. 被照亮的，发光的；illuminating adj. 富有启发性的；illuminatingly adv. 启发性地
英文：The streetlights ______ the road at night—this room needs better ______; the ______ Christmas tree looks beautiful, his explanation was very ______, and he spoke ______ about the problem.
中文：路灯在晚上照亮道路 —— 这个房间需要更好的照明；被照亮的圣诞树看起来很漂亮，他的解释很有启发性，而且他对这个问题的阐述很有见地。
equate v. 等同，把…… 看作相等；equation n. 等式，方程式，等同；equivalent adj. 相等的，等价的；n. 等同物；equally adv. 同样地，相等地
英文：You can’t ______ wealth with happiness—this math problem requires solving an ______; this product is ______ to the imported one, and they are ______ popular among consumers.
中文：你不能把财富和幸福等同起来 —— 这道数学题需要解一个方程式；这款产品和进口的那款等价，而且它们在消费者中同样受欢迎。
complicate v. 使复杂化，使难懂；complicated adj. 难处理的，难懂的；complication n. 并发症，复杂情况；complicatedly adv. 复杂地
英文：Don’t ______ things unnecessarily—this problem is more ______ than we thought; there was an unexpected ______ during the project, and he explained the process ______.
中文：别不必要地把事情复杂化 —— 这个问题比我们想象的更难懂；项目进行中出现了一个意外的复杂情况，而且他把流程解释得很复杂。
conclude v. 结束，终止，得出结论；conclusion n. 结论，结尾；conclusive adj. 决定性的，确凿的；conclusively adv. 决定性地，确凿地
英文：The meeting will ______ at 5 o’clock—we can draw a ______ from the data; the evidence is ______, and it proves his innocence ______.
中文：会议将于 5 点结束 —— 我们可以从这些数据中得出结论；证据是确凿的，它决定性地证明了他的清白。
compose v. 创作（音乐、文学作品），组成；composer n. 作曲家；composition n. 作曲，作文，组成；composed adj. 镇静的，组成的；composing adj. 创作中的
英文：He spent three months to ______ this song—the famous ______ has written many classics; her ______ won first prize in the competition, she remained ______ during the interview, and he is in the ______ stage of his new novel.
中文：他花了三个月创作这首歌 —— 这位著名的作曲家写过很多经典作品；她的作文在比赛中得了一等奖，她在面试时保持镇静，而且他正处于新小说的创作阶段。
外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
amuse v. 逗乐，使发笑；amusement n. 娱乐，消遣；amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的；amused adj. （人）感到好笑的；amusingly adv. 有趣地，引人发笑地
英文：The comedian’s jokes never fail to amuse the audience—his performance is full of amusement, his stories are amusing, and everyone in the crowd looks amused; he even delivers his lines amusingly.
中文：这位喜剧演员的笑话总能逗乐观众 —— 他的表演充满乐趣，他的故事很有趣，观众席里的每个人看起来都觉得好笑；他甚至还以有趣的方式念台词。
curl v. （使）卷曲；n. 卷发，卷曲物；curly adj. 卷曲的
英文：She likes to curl her hair every morning—her new haircut has lovely curls, and her curly bangs make her look very cute.
中文：她喜欢每天早上卷头发 —— 她的新发型有好看的卷发，而且她卷曲的刘海让她看起来很可爱。
entertain v. 使快乐，招待；entertainment n. 娱乐，娱乐活动；entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
英文：He knows how to entertain guests well—he always prepares various forms of entertainment, and his stories are so entertaining that no one feels bored.
中文：他知道如何好好招待客人 —— 他总会准备各种各样的娱乐活动，而且他的故事非常有趣，没人会觉得无聊。
examine v. 检查（身体），审视；examination n. 检查，考试；exam n. 考试（非正式）；examinable adj. 可检查的，可测验的
英文：The doctor will examine the patient carefully, and the examination results will be available tomorrow; the student also needs to take an important exam next week, and all the course content is examinable.
中文：医生会仔细检查病人，检查结果明天就能出来；这个学生下周也需要参加一场重要的考试，而且课程的所有内容都是可测验的。
advertise v. 做广告，宣传；advertisement n. 广告；advertising adj. 广告的；n. 广告业；advertised adj. 登广告的
英文：Many companies advertise their products on social media—this advertisement is very creative, the advertising industry is developing rapidly, and all the advertised items are on sale today.
中文：很多公司在社交媒体上宣传他们的产品 —— 这则广告很有创意，广告业发展迅速，而且所有登了广告的商品今天都在打折。
employ v. 雇用，使用；employer n. 雇用者，雇主；employee n. 雇员，员工；employment n. 就业，工作；employable adj. 可雇用的，具备就业资格的
英文：The company plans to employ more staff next quarter—the employer held a meeting with all employees to discuss employment issues, and only candidates with relevant experience are employable.
中文：这家公司计划下季度雇用更多员工 —— 雇主和所有雇员开了会讨论就业问题，而且只有有相关经验的候选人是可雇用的。
essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的；n. 必需品；essentially adv. 本质上，基本上；essence n. 本质，精髓（相关延伸）
英文：Water is essential for life—basic medical supplies are also essentials in emergencies; essentially, a healthy diet is key to well-being, and we should always remember the essence of kindness.
中文：水对生命来说必不可少 —— 基本医疗用品在紧急情况下也是必需品；本质上，健康的饮食是身体健康的关键，而且我们应该始终记住善良的精髓。
deserve v. 应得，应受到；deserving adj. 应得的，值得的；deserved adj. 应得的，理所当然的；deservedly adv. 理所当然地；deservedness n. 应得，值得（较正式）
英文：She works very hard and deserves a promotion—she is a deserving candidate, and her success is well-deserved; she has deservedly won the respect of her colleagues, and no one doubts her deservedness.
中文：她工作非常努力，理应得到晋升 —— 她是个值得提拔的候选人，她的成功是理所当然的；她理所当然地赢得了同事们的尊重，没人质疑她的值得。
fame n. 名声，名誉；famous adj. 著名的，出名的；famously adv. 著名地，众所周知地
英文：His talent brought him great fame—he became famous at a young age, and he is famously known for his generosity.
中文：他的才华给了他巨大的名声 —— 他年轻时就出名了，而且他因慷慨大方而众所周知。
linguist n. 语言学家；linguistic adj. 语言的，语言学的；linguistics n. 语言学；language n. 语言（基础关联）
英文：The linguist specializes in linguistic research—she teaches linguistics at the university, and she can speak three foreign languages fluently.
中文：这位语言学家专门研究语言学相关课题 —— 她在大学里教语言学，而且能流利地说三门外语。
wit n. 机智，风趣；witty adj. 说话风趣的，妙趣横生的；wittily adv. 风趣地，机智地
英文：He is full of wit—his witty remarks always make people laugh, and he can always respond wittily to difficult questions.
中文：他充满机智 —— 他风趣的言论总能让人发笑，而且他总能机智地回应难题。
medieval adj. 中世纪的，中古时期的；medievalism n. 中世纪精神，中世纪风格（较正式）；medievally adv. 按中世纪方式（较罕见）
英文：They visited a medieval castle during their trip—this book mainly discusses medievalism in art, and some traditional crafts are still done medievally in that town.
中文：他们旅行时参观了一座中世纪的城堡 —— 这本书主要探讨艺术中的中世纪精神，而且那个小镇里有些传统工艺仍按中世纪的方式制作。
emote v. 表达情感，使情绪激动；emotive adj. 使情绪激动的；emotion n. 情感，情绪；emotively adv. 情绪化地；emotiveness n. 情感表达（较正式）
英文：She can emote deeply through her acting—her speech was very emotive and touched everyone’s hearts; people’s emotions were easily stirred, and she spoke emotively to convey her feelings, showing great emotiveness.
中文：她能通过表演深刻地表达情感 —— 她的演讲非常能调动情绪，触动了每个人的心；人们的情绪很容易被触动，而且她用情绪化的语气传达自己的感受，展现出很强的情感表达能力。
mischief n. 调皮，恶作剧；mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的；mischievously adv. 调皮地，淘气地
英文：The little boy is always up to mischief—his mischievous behavior makes his parents laugh and cry, and he often grins mischievously after playing a small trick.
中文：这个小男孩总爱调皮捣蛋 —— 他淘气的行为让父母哭笑不得，而且他玩了小恶作剧后还常常调皮地咧嘴笑。
remark v. 评论，说起；n. 言论，意见，评论；remarkable adj. 显著的，了不起的；remarkably adv. 显著地，非常
英文：She didn’t remark on the incident directly—her latest remark about environmental protection was widely discussed; she has made remarkable progress in her studies, and she performs remarkably well in every exam.
中文：她没有直接评论这件事 —— 她最近关于环保的言论被广泛讨论；她在学习上取得了显著的进步，而且每次考试都表现得非常出色。
interact v. 交流，互动；interaction n. 交流，互动；interactive adj. 互动的，互相作用的；interactively adv. 互动地
英文：Children need to interact with their peers more—positive interaction helps them develop social skills; this interactive game is very popular among kids, and they can play interactively with their friends online.
中文：孩子们需要多和同龄人交流互动 —— 积极的互动有助于他们培养社交能力；这款互动游戏在孩子中很受欢迎，他们可以和朋友在线上互动玩耍。
barber n. 男理发师；v. 给（男子）理发；barbershop n. 理发店
英文：He goes to the same barber every month—the barber will barber his hair in his usual style, and the barbershop is just around the corner from his home.
中文：他每个月都去同一位男理发师那里理发 —— 这位理发师会按他惯常的发型给他理发，而且这家理发店就在他家附近。
shave v. 刮脸，剃毛；n. 刮脸，刮胡子；shaven adj. 刮过脸的，剃光的；shaver n. 电动剃须刀
英文：He likes to shave with a manual razor every morning—his daily shave takes only five minutes; he looks neat with a shaven face, and he just bought a new electric shaver.
中文：他喜欢每天早上用手动剃须刀刮脸 —— 他每天刮脸只需要五分钟；他刮过脸后看起来很整洁，而且他刚买了一个新的电动剃须刀。
fellow n. 男人，家伙；adj. 同伴的，同类的；fellowship n. 友谊，团体，奖学金
英文：He is a friendly fellow—his fellow students often ask him for help; they share a close fellowship, and he even won a fellowship to study abroad.
中文：他是个友好的人 —— 他的同学经常找他帮忙；他们有着深厚的友谊，而且他还获得了一份出国留学的奖学金。
brand n. 品牌，牌子；v. 给…… 烙印，打标记，树立（品牌）；branding n. 品牌建设，品牌塑造；branded adj. 有品牌的，名牌的
英文：This is a well-known brand of cosmetics—the company plans to brand its new product line globally; good branding is crucial for business success, and more consumers prefer branded products.
中文：这是一个知名的化妆品品牌 —— 该公司计划在全球范围内为其新产品线树立品牌；良好的品牌建设对商业成功至关重要，而且更多消费者偏爱有品牌的产品。
concept n. 概念，观念；conceptual adj. 概念上的，观念上的；conceptually adv. 概念上，理论上
英文：The teacher explained the concept of gravity clearly—this conceptual model helps students understand better; conceptually, this new theory is similar to the old one but with more details.
中文：老师清晰地解释了重力的概念 —— 这个概念模型有助于学生更好地理解；从概念上来说，这个新理论和旧理论相似，但细节更丰富。
spot v. 发现，认出；n. 地点，处所，斑点；spotted adj. 有斑点的，被发现的；spotless adj. 一尘不染的，无瑕疵的；spotlessly adv. 一尘不染地
英文：She managed to spot her friend in the crowd—this is a beautiful spot for a picnic; the cat has a spotted coat, her room is always spotless, and she cleans spotlessly every weekend.
中文：她成功在人群中认出了她的朋友 —— 这是个野餐的好地方；这只猫有着带斑点的皮毛，她的房间总是一尘不染，而且她每个周末都打扫得非常干净。
cruel adj. 残忍的，冷酷的；cruelty n. 残忍，残酷行为；cruelly adv. 残忍地，冷酷地
英文：It is cruel to treat animals badly—such cruelty should be condemned by everyone; he was cruelly treated in the past, but he still chooses to be kind to others.
中文：虐待动物是残忍的 —— 这种残忍行为应该受到所有人的谴责；他过去曾受到冷酷对待，但他仍然选择对别人友善。
whisper v. 悄声说，低语；n. 低语，耳语；whispered adj. 低语的，悄声的；whisperingly adv. 悄声地，低语地
英文：She leaned over and whispered a secret to me—her whisper was so soft that I could barely hear; there were whispered conversations in the back of the room, and people talked whisperingly to avoid disturbing others.
中文：她俯身过来，悄声跟我说了个秘密 —— 她的低语声太轻了，我几乎听不见；房间后排有人在低声交谈，人们都悄声说话以免打扰别人。
roar v. 哄笑，咆哮；n. 哄笑，咆哮声；roaring adj. 喧闹的，轰鸣的；adv. 非常，极其
英文：The audience roared with laughter at the joke—his roar of anger scared everyone; it was a roaring party last night, and the team is roaring ahead in the competition.
中文：观众听到这个笑话哄堂大笑 —— 他愤怒的咆哮吓到了所有人；昨晚的派对非常热闹，而且这支队伍在比赛中遥遥领先。
gentle adj. 温和的，轻柔的；gently adv. 温和地，轻柔地；gentleness n. 温和，轻柔
英文：She has a gentle personality—she touched the baby’s face gently; her gentleness makes her very popular among her friends.
中文：她性格温和 —— 她轻柔地抚摸着宝宝的脸；她的温和让她在朋友中很受欢迎。
illuminate v. 照亮，照明，阐明；illumination n. 照明，阐明，灯光；illuminated adj. 被照亮的，发光的；illuminating adj. 富有启发性的；illuminatingly adv. 启发性地
英文：The streetlights illuminate the road at night—this room needs better illumination; the illuminated Christmas tree looks beautiful, his explanation was very illuminating, and he spoke illuminatingly about the problem.
中文：路灯在晚上照亮道路 —— 这个房间需要更好的照明；被照亮的圣诞树看起来很漂亮，他的解释很有启发性，而且他对这个问题的阐述很有见地。
equate v. 等同，把…… 看作相等；equation n. 等式，方程式，等同；equivalent adj. 相等的，等价的；n. 等同物；equally adv. 同样地，相等地
英文：You can’t equate wealth with happiness—this math problem requires solving an equation; this product is equivalent to the imported one, and they are equally popular among consumers.
中文：你不能把财富和幸福等同起来 —— 这道数学题需要解一个方程式；这款产品和进口的那款等价，而且它们在消费者中同样受欢迎。
complicate v. 使复杂化，使难懂；complicated adj. 难处理的，难懂的；complication n. 并发症，复杂情况；complicatedly adv. 复杂地
英文：Don’t complicate things unnecessarily—this problem is more complicated than we thought; there was an unexpected complication during the project, and he explained the process complicatedly.
中文：别不必要地把事情复杂化 —— 这个问题比我们想象的更难懂；项目进行中出现了一个意外的复杂情况，而且他把流程解释得很复杂。
conclude v. 结束，终止，得出结论；conclusion n. 结论，结尾；conclusive adj. 决定性的，确凿的；conclusively adv. 决定性地，确凿地
英文：The meeting will conclude at 5 o’clock—we can draw a conclusion from the data; the evidence is conclusive, and it proves his innocence conclusively.
中文：会议将于 5 点结束 —— 我们可以从这些数据中得出结论；证据是确凿的，它决定性地证明了他的清白。
compose v. 创作（音乐、文学作品），组成；composer n. 作曲家；composition n. 作曲，作文，组成；composed adj. 镇静的，组成的；composing adj. 创作中的
英文：He spent three months to compose this song—the famous composer has written many classics; her composition won first prize in the competition, she remained composed during the interview, and he is in the composing stage of his new novel.
中文：他花了三个月创作这首歌 —— 这位著名的作曲家写过很多经典作品；她的作文在比赛中得了一等奖，她在面试时保持镇静，而且他正处于新小说的创作阶段。
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
amuse v. 逗乐，使发笑；amusement n. 娱乐，消遣；amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的；amused adj. （人）感到好笑的；amusingly adv. 有趣地，引人发笑地
英文：The comedian’s jokes never fail to ______ the audience—his performance is full of ______, his stories are ______, and everyone in the crowd looks ______; he even delivers his lines ______.
中文：这位喜剧演员的笑话总能逗乐观众 —— 他的表演充满乐趣，他的故事很有趣，观众席里的每个人看起来都觉得好笑；他甚至还以有趣的方式念台词。
curl v. （使）卷曲；n. 卷发，卷曲物；curly adj. 卷曲的
英文：She likes to ______ her hair every morning—her new haircut has lovely ______, and her ______ bangs make her look very cute.
中文：她喜欢每天早上卷头发 —— 她的新发型有好看的卷发，而且她卷曲的刘海让她看起来很可爱。
entertain v. 使快乐，招待；entertainment n. 娱乐，娱乐活动；entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
英文：He knows how to ______ guests well—he always prepares various forms of ______, and his stories are so ______ that no one feels bored.
中文：他知道如何好好招待客人 —— 他总会准备各种各样的娱乐活动，而且他的故事非常有趣，没人会觉得无聊。
examine v. 检查（身体），审视；examination n. 检查，考试；exam n. 考试（非正式）；examinable adj. 可检查的，可测验的
英文：The doctor will ______ the patient carefully, and the ______ results will be available tomorrow; the student also needs to take an important ______ next week, and all the course content is ______.
中文：医生会仔细检查病人，检查结果明天就能出来；这个学生下周也需要参加一场重要的考试，而且课程的所有内容都是可测验的。
advertise v. 做广告，宣传；advertisement n. 广告；advertising adj. 广告的；n. 广告业；advertised adj. 登广告的
英文：Many companies ______ their products on social media—this ______ is very creative, the ______ industry is developing rapidly, and all the ______ items are on sale today.
中文：很多公司在社交媒体上宣传他们的产品 —— 这则广告很有创意，广告业发展迅速，而且所有登了广告的商品今天都在打折。
employ v. 雇用，使用；employer n. 雇用者，雇主；employee n. 雇员，员工；employment n. 就业，工作；employable adj. 可雇用的，具备就业资格的
英文：The company plans to ______ more staff next quarter—the ______ held a meeting with all ______ to discuss ______ issues, and only candidates with relevant experience are ______.
中文：这家公司计划下季度雇用更多员工 —— 雇主和所有雇员开了会讨论就业问题，而且只有有相关经验的候选人是可雇用的。
essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的；n. 必需品；essentially adv. 本质上，基本上；essence n. 本质，精髓
英文：Water is ______ for life—basic medical supplies are also ______ in emergencies; ______, a healthy diet is key to well-being, and we should always remember the ______ of kindness.
中文：水对生命来说必不可少 —— 基本医疗用品在紧急情况下也是必需品；本质上，健康的饮食是身体健康的关键，而且我们应该始终记住善良的精髓。
deserve v. 应得，应受到；deserving adj. 应得的，值得的；deserved adj. 应得的，理所当然的；deservedly adv. 理所当然地；deservedness n. 应得，值得（较正式）
英文：She works very hard and ______ a promotion—she is a ______ candidate, and her success is well-______; she has ______ won the respect of her colleagues, and no one doubts her ______.
中文：她工作非常努力，理应得到晋升 —— 她是个值得提拔的候选人，她的成功是理所当然的；她理所当然地赢得了同事们的尊重，没人质疑她的值得。
fame n. 名声，名誉；famous adj. 著名的，出名的；famously adv. 著名地，众所周知地
英文：His talent brought him great ______—he became ______ at a young age, and he is ______ known for his generosity.
中文：他的才华给了他巨大的名声 —— 他年轻时就出名了，而且他因慷慨大方而众所周知。
linguist n. 语言学家；linguistic adj. 语言的，语言学的；linguistics n. 语言学；language n. 语言
英文：The ______ specializes in ______ research—she teaches ______ at the university, and she can speak three foreign ______ fluently.
中文：这位语言学家专门研究语言学相关课题 —— 她在大学里教语言学，而且能流利地说三门外语。
wit n. 机智，风趣；witty adj. 说话风趣的，妙趣横生的；wittily adv. 风趣地，机智地
英文：He is full of ______—his ______ remarks always make people laugh, and he can always respond ______ to difficult questions.
中文：他充满机智 —— 他风趣的言论总能让人发笑，而且他总能机智地回应难题。
medieval adj. 中世纪的，中古时期的；medievalism n. 中世纪精神，中世纪风格（较正式）；medievally adv. 按中世纪方式（较罕见）
英文：They visited a ______ castle during their trip—this book mainly discusses ______ in art, and some traditional crafts are still done ______ in that town.
中文：他们旅行时参观了一座中世纪的城堡 —— 这本书主要探讨艺术中的中世纪精神，而且那个小镇里有些传统工艺仍按中世纪的方式制作。
emote v. 表达情感，使情绪激动；emotive adj. 使情绪激动的；emotion n. 情感，情绪；emotively adv. 情绪化地；emotiveness n. 情感表达（较正式）
英文：She can ______ deeply through her acting—her speech was very ______ and touched everyone’s hearts; people’s ______ were easily stirred, and she spoke ______ to convey her feelings, showing great ______.
中文：她能通过表演深刻地表达情感 —— 她的演讲非常能调动情绪，触动了每个人的心；人们的情绪很容易被触动，而且她用情绪化的语气传达自己的感受，展现出很强的情感表达能力。
mischief n. 调皮，恶作剧；mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的；mischievously adv. 调皮地，淘气地
英文：The little boy is always up to ______—his ______ behavior makes his parents laugh and cry, and he often grins ______ after playing a small trick.
中文：这个小男孩总爱调皮捣蛋 —— 他淘气的行为让父母哭笑不得，而且他玩了小恶作剧后还常常调皮地咧嘴笑。
remark v. 评论，说起；n. 言论，意见，评论；remarkable adj. 显著的，了不起的；remarkably adv. 显著地，非常
英文：She didn’t ______ on the incident directly—her latest ______ about environmental protection was widely discussed; she has made ______ progress in her studies, and she performs ______ well in every exam.
中文：她没有直接评论这件事 —— 她最近关于环保的言论被广泛讨论；她在学习上取得了显著的进步，而且每次考试都表现得非常出色。
interact v. 交流，互动；interaction n. 交流，互动；interactive adj. 互动的，互相作用的；interactively adv. 互动地
英文：Children need to ______ with their peers more—positive ______ helps them develop social skills; this ______ game is very popular among kids, and they can play ______ with their friends online.
中文：孩子们需要多和同龄人交流互动 —— 积极的互动有助于他们培养社交能力；这款互动游戏在孩子中很受欢迎，他们可以和朋友在线上互动玩耍。
barber n. 男理发师；v. 给（男子）理发；barbershop n. 理发店
英文：He goes to the same ______ every month—the ______ will ______ his hair in his usual style, and the ______ is just around the corner from his home.
中文：他每个月都去同一位男理发师那里理发 —— 这位理发师会按他惯常的发型给他理发，而且这家理发店就在他家附近。
shave v. 刮脸，剃毛；n. 刮脸，刮胡子；shaven adj. 刮过脸的，剃光的；shaver n. 电动剃须刀
英文：He likes to ______ with a manual razor every morning—his daily ______ takes only five minutes; he looks neat with a ______ face, and he just bought a new electric ______.
中文：他喜欢每天早上用手动剃须刀刮脸 —— 他每天刮脸只需要五分钟；他刮过脸后看起来很整洁，而且他刚买了一个新的电动剃须刀。
fellow n. 男人，家伙；adj. 同伴的，同类的；fellowship n. 友谊，团体，奖学金
英文：He is a friendly ______—his ______ students often ask him for help; they share a close ______, and he even won a ______ to study abroad.
中文：他是个友好的人 —— 他的同学经常找他帮忙；他们有着深厚的友谊，而且他还获得了一份出国留学的奖学金。
brand n. 品牌，牌子；v. 给…… 烙印，打标记，树立（品牌）；branding n. 品牌建设，品牌塑造；branded adj. 有品牌的，名牌的
英文：This is a well-known ______ of cosmetics—the company plans to ______ its new product line globally; good ______ is crucial for business success, and more consumers prefer ______ products.
中文：这是一个知名的化妆品品牌 —— 该公司计划在全球范围内为其新产品线树立品牌；良好的品牌建设对商业成功至关重要，而且更多消费者偏爱有品牌的产品。
concept n. 概念，观念；conceptual adj. 概念上的，观念上的；conceptually adv. 概念上，理论上
英文：The teacher explained the ______ of gravity clearly—this ______ model helps students understand better; ______, this new theory is similar to the old one but with more details.
中文：老师清晰地解释了重力的概念 —— 这个概念模型有助于学生更好地理解；从概念上来说，这个新理论和旧理论相似，但细节更丰富。
spot v. 发现，认出；n. 地点，处所，斑点；spotted adj. 有斑点的，被发现的；spotless adj. 一尘不染的，无瑕疵的；spotlessly adv. 一尘不染地
英文：She managed to ______ her friend in the crowd—this is a beautiful ______ for a picnic; the cat has a ______ coat, her room is always ______, and she cleans ______ every weekend.
中文：她成功在人群中认出了她的朋友 —— 这是个野餐的好地方；这只猫有着带斑点的皮毛，她的房间总是一尘不染，而且她每个周末都打扫得非常干净。
cruel adj. 残忍的，冷酷的；cruelty n. 残忍，残酷行为；cruelly adv. 残忍地，冷酷地
英文：It is ______ to treat animals badly—such ______ should be condemned by everyone; he was ______ treated in the past, but he still chooses to be kind to others.
中文：虐待动物是残忍的 —— 这种残忍行为应该受到所有人的谴责；他过去曾受到冷酷对待，但他仍然选择对别人友善。
whisper v. 悄声说，低语；n. 低语，耳语；whispered adj. 低语的，悄声的；whisperingly adv. 悄声地，低语地
英文：She leaned over and ______ a secret to me—her ______ was so soft that I could barely hear; there were ______ conversations in the back of the room, and people talked ______ to avoid disturbing others.
中文：她俯身过来，悄声跟我说了个秘密 —— 她的低语声太轻了，我几乎听不见；房间后排有人在低声交谈，人们都悄声说话以免打扰别人。
roar v. 哄笑，咆哮；n. 哄笑，咆哮声；roaring adj. 喧闹的，轰鸣的；adv. 非常，极其
英文：The audience ______ with laughter at the joke—his ______ of anger scared everyone; it was a ______ party last night, and the team is ______ ahead in the competition.
中文：观众听到这个笑话哄堂大笑 —— 他愤怒的咆哮吓到了所有人；昨晚的派对非常热闹，而且这支队伍在比赛中遥遥领先。
gentle adj. 温和的，轻柔的；gently adv. 温和地，轻柔地；gentleness n. 温和，轻柔
英文：She has a ______ personality—she touched the baby’s face ______; her ______ makes her very popular among her friends.
中文：她性格温和 —— 她轻柔地抚摸着宝宝的脸；她的温和让她在朋友中很受欢迎。
illuminate v. 照亮，照明，阐明；illumination n. 照明，阐明，灯光；illuminated adj. 被照亮的，发光的；illuminating adj. 富有启发性的；illuminatingly adv. 启发性地
英文：The streetlights ______ the road at night—this room needs better ______; the ______ Christmas tree looks beautiful, his explanation was very ______, and he spoke ______ about the problem.
中文：路灯在晚上照亮道路 —— 这个房间需要更好的照明；被照亮的圣诞树看起来很漂亮，他的解释很有启发性，而且他对这个问题的阐述很有见地。
equate v. 等同，把…… 看作相等；equation n. 等式，方程式，等同；equivalent adj. 相等的，等价的；n. 等同物；equally adv. 同样地，相等地
英文：You can’t ______ wealth with happiness—this math problem requires solving an ______; this product is ______ to the imported one, and they are ______ popular among consumers.
中文：你不能把财富和幸福等同起来 —— 这道数学题需要解一个方程式；这款产品和进口的那款等价，而且它们在消费者中同样受欢迎。
complicate v. 使复杂化，使难懂；complicated adj. 难处理的，难懂的；complication n. 并发症，复杂情况；complicatedly adv. 复杂地
英文：Don’t ______ things unnecessarily—this problem is more ______ than we thought; there was an unexpected ______ during the project, and he explained the process ______.
中文：别不必要地把事情复杂化 —— 这个问题比我们想象的更难懂；项目进行中出现了一个意外的复杂情况，而且他把流程解释得很复杂。
conclude v. 结束，终止，得出结论；conclusion n. 结论，结尾；conclusive adj. 决定性的，确凿的；conclusively adv. 决定性地，确凿地
英文：The meeting will ______ at 5 o’clock—we can draw a ______ from the data; the evidence is ______, and it proves his innocence ______.
中文：会议将于 5 点结束 —— 我们可以从这些数据中得出结论；证据是确凿的，它决定性地证明了他的清白。
compose v. 创作（音乐、文学作品），组成；composer n. 作曲家；composition n. 作曲，作文，组成；composed adj. 镇静的，组成的；composing adj. 创作中的
英文：He spent three months to ______ this song—the famous ______ has written many classics; her ______ won first prize in the competition, she remained ______ during the interview, and he is in the ______ stage of his new novel.
中文：他花了三个月创作这首歌 —— 这位著名的作曲家写过很多经典作品；她的作文在比赛中得了一等奖，她在面试时保持镇静，而且他正处于新小说的创作阶段。
外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
amuse v. 逗乐，使发笑；amusement n. 娱乐，消遣；amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的；amused adj. （人）感到好笑的；amusingly adv. 有趣地，引人发笑地
英文：The comedian’s jokes never fail to amuse the audience—his performance is full of amusement, his stories are amusing, and everyone in the crowd looks amused; he even delivers his lines amusingly.
中文：这位喜剧演员的笑话总能逗乐观众 —— 他的表演充满乐趣，他的故事很有趣，观众席里的每个人看起来都觉得好笑；他甚至还以有趣的方式念台词。
curl v. （使）卷曲；n. 卷发，卷曲物；curly adj. 卷曲的
英文：She likes to curl her hair every morning—her new haircut has lovely curls, and her curly bangs make her look very cute.
中文：她喜欢每天早上卷头发 —— 她的新发型有好看的卷发，而且她卷曲的刘海让她看起来很可爱。
entertain v. 使快乐，招待；entertainment n. 娱乐，娱乐活动；entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
英文：He knows how to entertain guests well—he always prepares various forms of entertainment, and his stories are so entertaining that no one feels bored.
中文：他知道如何好好招待客人 —— 他总会准备各种各样的娱乐活动，而且他的故事非常有趣，没人会觉得无聊。
examine v. 检查（身体），审视；examination n. 检查，考试；exam n. 考试（非正式）；examinable adj. 可检查的，可测验的
英文：The doctor will examine the patient carefully, and the examination results will be available tomorrow; the student also needs to take an important exam next week, and all the course content is examinable.
中文：医生会仔细检查病人，检查结果明天就能出来；这个学生下周也需要参加一场重要的考试，而且课程的所有内容都是可测验的。
advertise v. 做广告，宣传；advertisement n. 广告；advertising adj. 广告的；n. 广告业；advertised adj. 登广告的
英文：Many companies advertise their products on social media—this advertisement is very creative, the advertising industry is developing rapidly, and all the advertised items are on sale today.
中文：很多公司在社交媒体上宣传他们的产品 —— 这则广告很有创意，广告业发展迅速，而且所有登了广告的商品今天都在打折。
employ v. 雇用，使用；employer n. 雇用者，雇主；employee n. 雇员，员工；employment n. 就业，工作；employable adj. 可雇用的，具备就业资格的
英文：The company plans to employ more staff next quarter—the employer held a meeting with all employees to discuss employment issues, and only candidates with relevant experience are employable.
中文：这家公司计划下季度雇用更多员工 —— 雇主和所有雇员开了会讨论就业问题，而且只有有相关经验的候选人是可雇用的。
essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的；n. 必需品；essentially adv. 本质上，基本上；essence n. 本质，精髓（相关延伸）
英文：Water is essential for life—basic medical supplies are also essentials in emergencies; essentially, a healthy diet is key to well-being, and we should always remember the essence of kindness.
中文：水对生命来说必不可少 —— 基本医疗用品在紧急情况下也是必需品；本质上，健康的饮食是身体健康的关键，而且我们应该始终记住善良的精髓。
deserve v. 应得，应受到；deserving adj. 应得的，值得的；deserved adj. 应得的，理所当然的；deservedly adv. 理所当然地；deservedness n. 应得，值得（较正式）
英文：She works very hard and deserves a promotion—she is a deserving candidate, and her success is well-deserved; she has deservedly won the respect of her colleagues, and no one doubts her deservedness.
中文：她工作非常努力，理应得到晋升 —— 她是个值得提拔的候选人，她的成功是理所当然的；她理所当然地赢得了同事们的尊重，没人质疑她的值得。
fame n. 名声，名誉；famous adj. 著名的，出名的；famously adv. 著名地，众所周知地
英文：His talent brought him great fame—he became famous at a young age, and he is famously known for his generosity.
中文：他的才华给了他巨大的名声 —— 他年轻时就出名了，而且他因慷慨大方而众所周知。
linguist n. 语言学家；linguistic adj. 语言的，语言学的；linguistics n. 语言学；language n. 语言（基础关联）
英文：The linguist specializes in linguistic research—she teaches linguistics at the university, and she can speak three foreign languages fluently.
中文：这位语言学家专门研究语言学相关课题 —— 她在大学里教语言学，而且能流利地说三门外语。
wit n. 机智，风趣；witty adj. 说话风趣的，妙趣横生的；wittily adv. 风趣地，机智地
英文：He is full of wit—his witty remarks always make people laugh, and he can always respond wittily to difficult questions.
中文：他充满机智 —— 他风趣的言论总能让人发笑，而且他总能机智地回应难题。
medieval adj. 中世纪的，中古时期的；medievalism n. 中世纪精神，中世纪风格（较正式）；medievally adv. 按中世纪方式（较罕见）
英文：They visited a medieval castle during their trip—this book mainly discusses medievalism in art, and some traditional crafts are still done medievally in that town.
中文：他们旅行时参观了一座中世纪的城堡 —— 这本书主要探讨艺术中的中世纪精神，而且那个小镇里有些传统工艺仍按中世纪的方式制作。
emote v. 表达情感，使情绪激动；emotive adj. 使情绪激动的；emotion n. 情感，情绪；emotively adv. 情绪化地；emotiveness n. 情感表达（较正式）
英文：She can emote deeply through her acting—her speech was very emotive and touched everyone’s hearts; people’s emotions were easily stirred, and she spoke emotively to convey her feelings, showing great emotiveness.
中文：她能通过表演深刻地表达情感 —— 她的演讲非常能调动情绪，触动了每个人的心；人们的情绪很容易被触动，而且她用情绪化的语气传达自己的感受，展现出很强的情感表达能力。
mischief n. 调皮，恶作剧；mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的；mischievously adv. 调皮地，淘气地
英文：The little boy is always up to mischief—his mischievous behavior makes his parents laugh and cry, and he often grins mischievously after playing a small trick.
中文：这个小男孩总爱调皮捣蛋 —— 他淘气的行为让父母哭笑不得，而且他玩了小恶作剧后还常常调皮地咧嘴笑。
remark v. 评论，说起；n. 言论，意见，评论；remarkable adj. 显著的，了不起的；remarkably adv. 显著地，非常
英文：She didn’t remark on the incident directly—her latest remark about environmental protection was widely discussed; she has made remarkable progress in her studies, and she performs remarkably well in every exam.
中文：她没有直接评论这件事 —— 她最近关于环保的言论被广泛讨论；她在学习上取得了显著的进步，而且每次考试都表现得非常出色。
interact v. 交流，互动；interaction n. 交流，互动；interactive adj. 互动的，互相作用的；interactively adv. 互动地
英文：Children need to interact with their peers more—positive interaction helps them develop social skills; this interactive game is very popular among kids, and they can play interactively with their friends online.
中文：孩子们需要多和同龄人交流互动 —— 积极的互动有助于他们培养社交能力；这款互动游戏在孩子中很受欢迎，他们可以和朋友在线上互动玩耍。
barber n. 男理发师；v. 给（男子）理发；barbershop n. 理发店
英文：He goes to the same barber every month—the barber will barber his hair in his usual style, and the barbershop is just around the corner from his home.
中文：他每个月都去同一位男理发师那里理发 —— 这位理发师会按他惯常的发型给他理发，而且这家理发店就在他家附近。
shave v. 刮脸，剃毛；n. 刮脸，刮胡子；shaven adj. 刮过脸的，剃光的；shaver n. 电动剃须刀
英文：He likes to shave with a manual razor every morning—his daily shave takes only five minutes; he looks neat with a shaven face, and he just bought a new electric shaver.
中文：他喜欢每天早上用手动剃须刀刮脸 —— 他每天刮脸只需要五分钟；他刮过脸后看起来很整洁，而且他刚买了一个新的电动剃须刀。
fellow n. 男人，家伙；adj. 同伴的，同类的；fellowship n. 友谊，团体，奖学金
英文：He is a friendly fellow—his fellow students often ask him for help; they share a close fellowship, and he even won a fellowship to study abroad.
中文：他是个友好的人 —— 他的同学经常找他帮忙；他们有着深厚的友谊，而且他还获得了一份出国留学的奖学金。
brand n. 品牌，牌子；v. 给…… 烙印，打标记，树立（品牌）；branding n. 品牌建设，品牌塑造；branded adj. 有品牌的，名牌的
英文：This is a well-known brand of cosmetics—the company plans to brand its new product line globally; good branding is crucial for business success, and more consumers prefer branded products.
中文：这是一个知名的化妆品品牌 —— 该公司计划在全球范围内为其新产品线树立品牌；良好的品牌建设对商业成功至关重要，而且更多消费者偏爱有品牌的产品。
concept n. 概念，观念；conceptual adj. 概念上的，观念上的；conceptually adv. 概念上，理论上
英文：The teacher explained the concept of gravity clearly—this conceptual model helps students understand better; conceptually, this new theory is similar to the old one but with more details.
中文：老师清晰地解释了重力的概念 —— 这个概念模型有助于学生更好地理解；从概念上来说，这个新理论和旧理论相似，但细节更丰富。
spot v. 发现，认出；n. 地点，处所，斑点；spotted adj. 有斑点的，被发现的；spotless adj. 一尘不染的，无瑕疵的；spotlessly adv. 一尘不染地
英文：She managed to spot her friend in the crowd—this is a beautiful spot for a picnic; the cat has a spotted coat, her room is always spotless, and she cleans spotlessly every weekend.
中文：她成功在人群中认出了她的朋友 —— 这是个野餐的好地方；这只猫有着带斑点的皮毛，她的房间总是一尘不染，而且她每个周末都打扫得非常干净。
cruel adj. 残忍的，冷酷的；cruelty n. 残忍，残酷行为；cruelly adv. 残忍地，冷酷地
英文：It is cruel to treat animals badly—such cruelty should be condemned by everyone; he was cruelly treated in the past, but he still chooses to be kind to others.
中文：虐待动物是残忍的 —— 这种残忍行为应该受到所有人的谴责；他过去曾受到冷酷对待，但他仍然选择对别人友善。
whisper v. 悄声说，低语；n. 低语，耳语；whispered adj. 低语的，悄声的；whisperingly adv. 悄声地，低语地
英文：She leaned over and whispered a secret to me—her whisper was so soft that I could barely hear; there were whispered conversations in the back of the room, and people talked whisperingly to avoid disturbing others.
中文：她俯身过来，悄声跟我说了个秘密 —— 她的低语声太轻了，我几乎听不见；房间后排有人在低声交谈，人们都悄声说话以免打扰别人。
roar v. 哄笑，咆哮；n. 哄笑，咆哮声；roaring adj. 喧闹的，轰鸣的；adv. 非常，极其
英文：The audience roared with laughter at the joke—his roar of anger scared everyone; it was a roaring party last night, and the team is roaring ahead in the competition.
中文：观众听到这个笑话哄堂大笑 —— 他愤怒的咆哮吓到了所有人；昨晚的派对非常热闹，而且这支队伍在比赛中遥遥领先。
gentle adj. 温和的，轻柔的；gently adv. 温和地，轻柔地；gentleness n. 温和，轻柔
英文：She has a gentle personality—she touched the baby’s face gently; her gentleness makes her very popular among her friends.
中文：她性格温和 —— 她轻柔地抚摸着宝宝的脸；她的温和让她在朋友中很受欢迎。
illuminate v. 照亮，照明，阐明；illumination n. 照明，阐明，灯光；illuminated adj. 被照亮的，发光的；illuminating adj. 富有启发性的；illuminatingly adv. 启发性地
英文：The streetlights illuminate the road at night—this room needs better illumination; the illuminated Christmas tree looks beautiful, his explanation was very illuminating, and he spoke illuminatingly about the problem.
中文：路灯在晚上照亮道路 —— 这个房间需要更好的照明；被照亮的圣诞树看起来很漂亮，他的解释很有启发性，而且他对这个问题的阐述很有见地。
equate v. 等同，把…… 看作相等；equation n. 等式，方程式，等同；equivalent adj. 相等的，等价的；n. 等同物；equally adv. 同样地，相等地
英文：You can’t equate wealth with happiness—this math problem requires solving an equation; this product is equivalent to the imported one, and they are equally popular among consumers.
中文：你不能把财富和幸福等同起来 —— 这道数学题需要解一个方程式；这款产品和进口的那款等价，而且它们在消费者中同样受欢迎。
complicate v. 使复杂化，使难懂；complicated adj. 难处理的，难懂的；complication n. 并发症，复杂情况；complicatedly adv. 复杂地
英文：Don’t complicate things unnecessarily—this problem is more complicated than we thought; there was an unexpected complication during the project, and he explained the process complicatedly.
中文：别不必要地把事情复杂化 —— 这个问题比我们想象的更难懂；项目进行中出现了一个意外的复杂情况，而且他把流程解释得很复杂。
conclude v. 结束，终止，得出结论；conclusion n. 结论，结尾；conclusive adj. 决定性的，确凿的；conclusively adv. 决定性地，确凿地
英文：The meeting will conclude at 5 o’clock—we can draw a conclusion from the data; the evidence is conclusive, and it proves his innocence conclusively.
中文：会议将于 5 点结束 —— 我们可以从这些数据中得出结论；证据是确凿的，它决定性地证明了他的清白。
compose v. 创作（音乐、文学作品），组成；composer n. 作曲家；composition n. 作曲，作文，组成；composed adj. 镇静的，组成的；composing adj. 创作中的
英文：He spent three months to compose this song—the famous composer has written many classics; her composition won first prize in the competition, she remained composed during the interview, and he is in the composing stage of his new novel.
中文：他花了三个月创作这首歌 —— 这位著名的作曲家写过很多经典作品；她的作文在比赛中得了一等奖，她在面试时保持镇静，而且他正处于新小说的创作阶段。