Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-20 14:47:23 | ||
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外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
inform v. 通知，告知；information n. 信息，资料；informative adj. 提供有用信息的；informatively adv. 提供信息地
英文：The teacher will ______ us of the exam schedule tomorrow—we need to collect more ______ for the project; this book is very ______, and the author explains the topic ______.
中文：老师明天会通知我们考试安排 —— 我们需要为这个项目收集更多信息；这本书非常实用（提供很多有用信息），而且作者对主题的阐述很详尽。
dread v. 畏惧，惧怕；n. 恐惧，担忧；dreadful adj. 可怕的，糟糕的；dreadfully adv. 极其，非常（表负面）
英文：She ______ flying, and the ______ of turbulence makes her even more nervous; the weather today is ______, and I feel ______ tired after working all day.
中文：她害怕坐飞机，对气流的恐惧让她更紧张；今天天气糟透了，工作了一整天后我感觉非常累。
rare adj. 稀有的；罕见的；rarely adv. 很少，难得；rarity n. 稀有物；罕见现象
英文：This kind of plant is ______ in this area—we ______ see it in the wild; such a precious stone is a real ______.
中文：这种植物在这个地区很稀有 —— 我们在野外很少见到它；这样的宝石真是稀世珍品。
reject v. 拒绝，否决；排斥；rejection n. 拒绝，否决；rejected adj. 被拒绝的；rejective adj. 拒绝的，排斥的（较正式）
英文：The company decided to ______ his application, and the ______ letter was sent yesterday; the ______ proposal needs to be revised, and her ______ attitude made others uncomfortable.
中文：公司决定拒绝他的申请，拒绝信昨天已经寄出；这份被否决的提案需要修改，而且她排斥的态度让其他人很不舒服。
persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈；perseverance n. 毅力，坚持；persevering adj. 坚持不懈的；perseveringly adv. 坚持不懈地
英文：He ______ in learning English even when he faced difficulties—his ______ finally paid off; he is a ______ student, and he works ______ to achieve his goals.
中文：即使遇到困难，他仍坚持学习英语 —— 他的毅力最终有了回报；他是个坚持不懈的学生，为了实现目标而努力奋斗。
criticize v. 批评；指责；评论；critic n. 批评家；评论家；criticism n. 批评；指责；critical adj. 批评的；关键的；critically adv. 批评地；关键地
英文：Some people ______ his new work, but the famous ______ thinks it’s innovative; the ______ of his behavior made him reflect, and this is a ______ moment for the project—we need to think ______.
中文：有些人批评他的新作品，但那位著名评论家认为它很有创新性；对他行为的指责让他进行了反思，而且现在是项目的关键时期 —— 我们需要批判性地思考。
best-seller n. 畅销书；畅销产品；best-selling adj. 畅销的
英文：This novel is a real ______, and it has been on the ______ list for three months.
中文：这本小说是名副其实的畅销书，已经在畅销榜上停留了三个月。
endure v. 忍受；持续；endurance n.（忍）耐力；持久力；enduring adj. 持久的；不朽的；endurable adj. 可忍受的；endurably adv. 可忍受地
英文：She managed to ______ the pain, and her ______ surprised the doctor; her love for art is ______, and the difficult conditions are barely ______—we can only live here ______ for a short time.
中文：她设法忍受了疼痛，她的耐力让医生很惊讶；她对艺术的热爱是持久的，而且这里艰苦的条件几乎难以忍受 —— 我们只能在这里短期勉强生活。
guarantee v. 保证；确保；n. 保证；保证书；guaranteed adj. 有保证的；确定的
英文：The company ______ to refund the money if the product is faulty, and this ______ is valid for two years; the team has a ______ spot in the final.
中文：如果产品有问题，公司保证退款，这份保证书有效期为两年；该团队已获得决赛的确定席位。
delight n. 使人高兴的事；快乐；v. 使高兴；喜爱；delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的（人感到的）；delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的（事物属性）；delightfully adv. 令人愉快地
英文：The children’s laughter was a real ______—it ______ everyone around them; we were ______ to receive the invitation, and the party was ______, with music playing ______ all night.
中文：孩子们的笑声真是件令人开心的事 —— 它让周围的每个人都很高兴；我们很高兴收到邀请，而且派对非常愉快，音乐整晚都欢快地播放着。
enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的；enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱；enthuse v. 热情地谈论；表现出热情；enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热情地
英文：She is ______ about volunteer work—her ______ infects everyone; she often ______ about her travel experiences, and she helped us ______ with the project.
中文：她对志愿工作很热心 —— 她的热情感染了所有人；她经常热情地谈论自己的旅行经历，而且她热心地帮我们做这个项目。
elect v. 选举，推选；election n. 选举；elector n. 选民；electoral adj. 选举的；elected adj. 当选的；electorally adv. 在选举方面
英文：They will ______ a new president next month, and the ______ campaign has already started; each ______ has the right to vote, and the ______ system needs to be improved; the ______ leader gave a speech, and the party performed well ______.
中文：他们下个月将选举新总统，竞选活动已经开始；每位选民都有投票权，选举制度需要改进；这位当选的领导人发表了演讲，该政党在选举中表现良好。
bless v. 祝福；保佑；blessing n. 幸事，幸运；祝福；blessed adj. 受祝福的；神圣的；愉快的
英文：Her parents ______ her marriage, and having good health is a real ______; she felt ______ to have such kind friends.
中文：她的父母为她的婚姻祝福，拥有健康的身体真是一件幸事；能有这么善良的朋友，她感到很幸运。
appreciate v. 感激；欣赏；理解；appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的；appreciatively adv. 感激地；欣赏地
英文：I ______ your help very much—your support deserves my sincere ______; she gave him an ______ smile, and he nodded ______ at the musician’s performance.
中文：我非常感谢你的帮助 —— 你的支持值得我真诚的感激；她给了他一个感激的微笑，而且他对音乐家的表演赞赏地点了点头。
worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的；worthiness n. 值得；价值；worth n. 价值；财产；adj. 值得的（常作表语）
英文：He is a ______ leader, and his ______ is recognized by everyone; this book is ______ reading, and it is ______ of our attention.
中文：他是一位值得尊敬的领导人，他的价值得到了所有人的认可；这本书值得一读，而且它值得我们关注。
mere adj. 仅仅，只不过；merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
英文：It was a ______ mistake, and he ______ forgot to bring the document—there’s no need to blame him.
中文：那只是个小错误，他只不过是忘了带文件 —— 没必要责怪他。
gentle adj. 温和的；轻柔的；gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地；gentleness n. 和蔼，温和
英文：She has a ______ personality—she always speaks ______ to children; her ______ makes her very popular among neighbors.
中文：她性格温和 —— 她总是对孩子们轻声说话；她的和蔼让她在邻居中很受欢迎。
companion n. 同伴；伙伴；companionship n. 友谊；友好交往；companionable adj. 友好的；易相处的
英文：He traveled with his ______ across the country, and their ______ lasted for many years; she is a ______ person, and it’s pleasant to talk with her.
中文：他和同伴一起周游全国，他们的友谊持续了很多年；她是个很随和的人，和她聊天很愉快。
intoxicate v. 使兴奋，使陶醉；使醉酒；intoxication n. 陶醉；醉酒；intoxicated adj. 陶醉的；醉酒的；intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的；intoxicatingly adv. 令人陶醉地
英文：The beautiful scenery ______ all the visitors—their ______ was obvious; he was slightly ______ after drinking, and the wine has an ______ aroma, which smells ______ sweet.
中文：美丽的风景让所有游客都陶醉了 —— 他们的陶醉之情显而易见；他喝酒后有点微醺，而且这款酒有着令人陶醉的香气，闻起来香甜醉人。
reveal v. 显示；揭露；透露；revelation n. 展现，显示；揭露；revealing adj. 揭露真相的；暴露的；revealingly adv. 揭露地；暴露地
英文：The survey ______ some interesting facts, and the ______ of the secret shocked everyone; her remarks were very ______, and she spoke ______ about her past.
中文：这项调查揭示了一些有趣的事实，这个秘密的曝光让所有人都很震惊；她的话很有揭示性，而且她坦诚地谈论了自己的过去。
haunt v. 萦绕；常去；使苦恼；n.（某人）常去的地方；haunting adj. 萦绕的；难忘的；令人不安的
英文：This café was his favorite ______, and the memory of his mother ______ him for years; the song has a ______ melody that stays in your mind.
中文：这家咖啡馆是他最喜欢去的地方，对母亲的回忆多年来一直萦绕在他心头；这首歌有着令人难忘的旋律，会一直留在你的脑海里。
permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；permanence n. 永久性；持久；permanently adv. 永久地；长久地
英文：She found a ______ job in the company, and the ______ of the arrangement made her feel secure; he decided to settle here ______.
中文：她在这家公司找到了一份固定工作，这个安排的持久性让她感到安心；他决定在这里永久定居。
descend v. 降临；来临；下降；遗传；descent n. 下降；血统；斜坡；descending adj. 下降的；递减的；descendant n. 后代，后裔
英文：Night began to ______, and we made a slow ______ down the mountain; the numbers are listed in ______ order, and he is a ______ of a famous writer.
中文：夜幕开始降临，我们沿着山坡缓慢下行；这些数字按递减顺序排列，而且他是一位著名作家的后代。
might n. 力量；权力；可能；v. aux. 可能（过去式 of may）；mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的；mightily adv. 非常；强有力地
英文：He used all his ______ to lift the box, and it ______ rain this afternoon; the team made a ______ effort to win the game, and we were ______ impressed by their performance.
中文：他用尽全力举起了箱子，今天下午可能会下雨；这支队伍为了赢比赛付出了巨大努力，他们的表现给我们留下了非常深刻的印象。
orchestra n.（大型的）管弦乐队；orchestral adj. 管弦乐的；管弦乐队的；orchestrate v. 编排（乐曲）；策划，组织
英文：The city has a famous ______, and they performed an ______ piece last night; the composer spent a month ______ the music, and she ______ a successful charity event.
中文：这座城市有一支著名的管弦乐队，他们昨晚演奏了一首管弦乐作品；这位作曲家花了一个月时间为这首乐曲配器，而且她策划了一场成功的慈善活动。
tactile adj. 触觉的；能触知的；tactility n. 触觉；触感；tactilely adv. 触觉上地
英文：This fabric has a soft ______ feel, and the artist pays great attention to the ______ of his works; we can experience the texture ______ by touching it.
中文：这种面料有柔软的触感，这位艺术家非常注重作品的触觉体验；我们可以通过触摸来触觉上感受这种质地。
perfume n. 香味；香水；v. 使充满香气；洒香水于；perfumed adj. 有香味的；洒过香水的
英文：She bought a bottle of French ______, and the flowers ______ the whole room; the ______ handkerchief smelled like roses.
中文：她买了一瓶法国香水，这些花让整个房间都充满了香气；这条带香味的手帕闻起来像玫瑰。
literary adj. 文学的；书面的；literature n. 文学；文献；literarily adv. 文学上地；书面上地
英文：He is a famous ______ critic, and he has read a lot of classic ______; this article is written ______, with rich metaphors.
中文：他是一位著名的文学评论家，而且他读过很多经典文学作品；这篇文章写得很有文学性，运用了丰富的隐喻。
embarrass v. 使难堪，使尴尬；embarrassment n. 难堪，尴尬；embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的（人感到的）；embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的（事物属性）；embarrassedly adv. 尴尬地；embarrassingly adv. 令人尴尬地
英文：His mistake ______ everyone present, and she felt great ______ when she forgot the lines; he looked ______, and the situation was ______—we stood there ______, and the silence lasted ______ long.
中文：他的错误让在场的每个人都很尴尬，她忘词时感到非常难堪；他看起来很尴尬，而且当时的场面很令人尴尬 —— 我们尴尬地站在那里，沉默持续了令人尴尬的长时间。
外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
inform v. 通知，告知；information n. 信息，资料；informative adj. 提供有用信息的；informatively adv. 提供信息地
英文：The teacher will inform us of the exam schedule tomorrow—we need to collect more information for the project; this book is very informative, and the author explains the topic informatively.
中文：老师明天会通知我们考试安排 —— 我们需要为这个项目收集更多信息；这本书非常实用（提供很多有用信息），而且作者对主题的阐述很详尽。
dread v. 畏惧，惧怕；n. 恐惧，担忧；dreadful adj. 可怕的，糟糕的；dreadfully adv. 极其，非常（表负面）
英文：She dreads flying, and the dread of turbulence makes her even more nervous; the weather today is dreadful, and I feel dreadfully tired after working all day.
中文：她害怕坐飞机，对气流的恐惧让她更紧张；今天天气糟透了，工作了一整天后我感觉非常累。
rare adj. 稀有的；罕见的；rarely adv. 很少，难得；rarity n. 稀有物；罕见现象
英文：This kind of plant is rare in this area—we rarely see it in the wild; such a precious stone is a real rarity.
中文：这种植物在这个地区很稀有 —— 我们在野外很少见到它；这样的宝石真是稀世珍品。
reject v. 拒绝，否决；排斥；rejection n. 拒绝，否决；rejected adj. 被拒绝的；rejective adj. 拒绝的，排斥的（较正式）
英文：The company decided to reject his application, and the rejection letter was sent yesterday; the rejected proposal needs to be revised, and her rejective attitude made others uncomfortable.
中文：公司决定拒绝他的申请，拒绝信昨天已经寄出；这份被否决的提案需要修改，而且她排斥的态度让其他人很不舒服。
persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈；perseverance n. 毅力，坚持；persevering adj. 坚持不懈的；perseveringly adv. 坚持不懈地
英文：He persevered in learning English even when he faced difficulties—his perseverance finally paid off; he is a persevering student, and he works perseveringly to achieve his goals.
中文：即使遇到困难，他仍坚持学习英语 —— 他的毅力最终有了回报；他是个坚持不懈的学生，为了实现目标而努力奋斗。
criticize v. 批评；指责；评论；critic n. 批评家；评论家；criticism n. 批评；指责；critical adj. 批评的；关键的；critically adv. 批评地；关键地
英文：Some people criticize his new work, but the famous critic thinks it’s innovative; the criticism of his behavior made him reflect, and this is a critical moment for the project—we need to think critically.
中文：有些人批评他的新作品，但那位著名评论家认为它很有创新性；对他行为的指责让他进行了反思，而且现在是项目的关键时期 —— 我们需要批判性地思考。
best-seller n. 畅销书；畅销产品；best-selling adj. 畅销的
英文：This novel is a real best-seller, and it has been on the best-selling list for three months.
中文：这本小说是名副其实的畅销书，已经在畅销榜上停留了三个月。
endure v. 忍受；持续；endurance n.（忍）耐力；持久力；enduring adj. 持久的；不朽的；endurable adj. 可忍受的；endurably adv. 可忍受地
英文：She managed to endure the pain, and her endurance surprised the doctor; her love for art is enduring, and the difficult conditions are barely endurable—we can only live here endurably for a short time.
中文：她设法忍受了疼痛，她的耐力让医生很惊讶；她对艺术的热爱是持久的，而且这里艰苦的条件几乎难以忍受 —— 我们只能在这里短期勉强生活。
guarantee v. 保证；确保；n. 保证；保证书；guaranteed adj. 有保证的；确定的
英文：The company guarantees to refund the money if the product is faulty, and this guarantee is valid for two years; the team has a guaranteed spot in the final.
中文：如果产品有问题，公司保证退款，这份保证书有效期为两年；该团队已获得决赛的确定席位。
delight n. 使人高兴的事；快乐；v. 使高兴；喜爱；delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的（人感到的）；delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的（事物属性）；delightfully adv. 令人愉快地
英文：The children’s laughter was a real delight—it delighted everyone around them; we were delighted to receive the invitation, and the party was delightful, with music playing delightfully all night.
中文：孩子们的笑声真是件令人开心的事 —— 它让周围的每个人都很高兴；我们很高兴收到邀请，而且派对非常愉快，音乐整晚都欢快地播放着。
enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的；enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱；enthuse v. 热情地谈论；表现出热情；enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热情地
英文：She is enthusiastic about volunteer work—her enthusiasm infects everyone; she often enthuses about her travel experiences, and she helped us enthusiastically with the project.
中文：她对志愿工作很热心 —— 她的热情感染了所有人；她经常热情地谈论自己的旅行经历，而且她热心地帮我们做这个项目。
elect v. 选举，推选；election n. 选举；elector n. 选民；electoral adj. 选举的；elected adj. 当选的；electorally adv. 在选举方面
英文：They will elect a new president next month, and the election campaign has already started; each elector has the right to vote, and the electoral system needs to be improved; the elected leader gave a speech, and the party performed well electorally.
中文：他们下个月将选举新总统，竞选活动已经开始；每位选民都有投票权，选举制度需要改进；这位当选的领导人发表了演讲，该政党在选举中表现良好。
bless v. 祝福；保佑；blessing n. 幸事，幸运；祝福；blessed adj. 受祝福的；神圣的；愉快的
英文：Her parents blessed her marriage, and having good health is a real blessing; she felt blessed to have such kind friends.
中文：她的父母为她的婚姻祝福，拥有健康的身体真是一件幸事；能有这么善良的朋友，她感到很幸运。
appreciate v. 感激；欣赏；理解；appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的；appreciatively adv. 感激地；欣赏地
英文：I appreciate your help very much—your support deserves my sincere appreciation; she gave him an appreciative smile, and he nodded appreciatively at the musician’s performance.
中文：我非常感谢你的帮助 —— 你的支持值得我真诚的感激；她给了他一个感激的微笑，而且他对音乐家的表演赞赏地点了点头。
worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的；worthiness n. 值得；价值；worth n. 价值；财产；adj. 值得的（常作表语）
英文：He is a worthy leader, and his worthiness is recognized by everyone; this book is worth reading, and it is worthy of our attention.
中文：他是一位值得尊敬的领导人，他的价值得到了所有人的认可；这本书值得一读，而且它值得我们关注。
mere adj. 仅仅，只不过；merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
英文：It was a mere mistake, and he merely forgot to bring the document—there’s no need to blame him.
中文：那只是个小错误，他只不过是忘了带文件 —— 没必要责怪他。
gentle adj. 温和的；轻柔的；gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地；gentleness n. 和蔼，温和
英文：She has a gentle personality—she always speaks gently to children; her gentleness makes her very popular among neighbors.
中文：她性格温和 —— 她总是对孩子们轻声说话；她的和蔼让她在邻居中很受欢迎。
companion n. 同伴；伙伴；companionship n. 友谊；友好交往；companionable adj. 友好的；易相处的
英文：He traveled with his companion across the country, and their companionship lasted for many years; she is a companionable person, and it’s pleasant to talk with her.
中文：他和同伴一起周游全国，他们的友谊持续了很多年；她是个很随和的人，和她聊天很愉快。
intoxicate v. 使兴奋，使陶醉；使醉酒；intoxication n. 陶醉；醉酒；intoxicated adj. 陶醉的；醉酒的；intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的；intoxicatingly adv. 令人陶醉地
英文：The beautiful scenery intoxicated all the visitors—their intoxication was obvious; he was slightly intoxicated after drinking, and the wine has an intoxicating aroma, which smells intoxicatingly sweet.
中文：美丽的风景让所有游客都陶醉了 —— 他们的陶醉之情显而易见；他喝酒后有点微醺，而且这款酒有着令人陶醉的香气，闻起来香甜醉人。
reveal v. 显示；揭露；透露；revelation n. 展现，显示；揭露；revealing adj. 揭露真相的；暴露的；revealingly adv. 揭露地；暴露地
英文：The survey revealed some interesting facts, and the revelation of the secret shocked everyone; her remarks were very revealing, and she spoke revealingly about her past.
中文：这项调查揭示了一些有趣的事实，这个秘密的曝光让所有人都很震惊；她的话很有揭示性，而且她坦诚地谈论了自己的过去。
haunt v. 萦绕；常去；使苦恼；n.（某人）常去的地方；haunting adj. 萦绕的；难忘的；令人不安的
英文：This café was his favorite haunt, and the memory of his mother haunted him for years; the song has a haunting melody that stays in your mind.
中文：这家咖啡馆是他最喜欢去的地方，对母亲的回忆多年来一直萦绕在他心头；这首歌有着令人难忘的旋律，会一直留在你的脑海里。
permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；permanence n. 永久性；持久；permanently adv. 永久地；长久地
英文：She found a permanent job in the company, and the permanence of the arrangement made her feel secure; he decided to settle here permanently.
中文：她在这家公司找到了一份固定工作，这个安排的持久性让她感到安心；他决定在这里永久定居。
descend v. 降临；来临；下降；遗传；descent n. 下降；血统；斜坡；descending adj. 下降的；递减的；descendant n. 后代，后裔
英文：Night began to descend, and we made a slow descent down the mountain; the numbers are listed in descending order, and he is a descendant of a famous writer.
中文：夜幕开始降临，我们沿着山坡缓慢下行；这些数字按递减顺序排列，而且他是一位著名作家的后代。
might n. 力量；权力；可能；v. aux. 可能（过去式 of may）；mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的；mightily adv. 非常；强有力地
英文：He used all his might to lift the box, and it might rain this afternoon; the team made a mighty effort to win the game, and we were mightily impressed by their performance.
中文：他用尽全力举起了箱子，今天下午可能会下雨；这支队伍为了赢比赛付出了巨大努力，他们的表现给我们留下了非常深刻的印象。
orchestra n.（大型的）管弦乐队；orchestral adj. 管弦乐的；管弦乐队的；orchestrate v. 编排（乐曲）；策划，组织
英文：The city has a famous orchestra, and they performed an orchestral piece last night; the composer spent a month orchestrating the music, and she orchestrated a successful charity event.
中文：这座城市有一支著名的管弦乐队，他们昨晚演奏了一首管弦乐作品；这位作曲家花了一个月时间为这首乐曲配器，而且她策划了一场成功的慈善活动。
tactile adj. 触觉的；能触知的；tactility n. 触觉；触感；tactilely adv. 触觉上地
英文：This fabric has a soft tactile feel, and the artist pays great attention to the tactility of his works; we can experience the texture tactilely by touching it.
中文：这种面料有柔软的触感，这位艺术家非常注重作品的触觉体验；我们可以通过触摸来触觉上感受这种质地。
perfume n. 香味；香水；v. 使充满香气；洒香水于；perfumed adj. 有香味的；洒过香水的
英文：She bought a bottle of French perfume, and the flowers perfumed the whole room; the perfumed handkerchief smelled like roses.
中文：她买了一瓶法国香水，这些花让整个房间都充满了香气；这条带香味的手帕闻起来像玫瑰。
literary adj. 文学的；书面的；literature n. 文学；文献；literarily adv. 文学上地；书面上地
英文：He is a famous literary critic, and he has read a lot of classic literature; this article is written literarily, with rich metaphors.
中文：他是一位著名的文学评论家，而且他读过很多经典文学作品；这篇文章写得很有文学性，运用了丰富的隐喻。
embarrass v. 使难堪，使尴尬；embarrassment n. 难堪，尴尬；embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的（人感到的）；embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的（事物属性）；embarrassedly adv. 尴尬地；embarrassingly adv. 令人尴尬地
英文：His mistake embarrassed everyone present, and she felt great embarrassment when she forgot the lines; he looked embarrassed, and the situation was embarrassing—we stood there embarrassedly, and the silence lasted embarrassingly long.
中文：他的错误让在场的每个人都很尴尬，她忘词时感到非常难堪；他看起来很尴尬，而且当时的场面很令人尴尬 —— 我们尴尬地站在那里，沉默持续了令人尴尬的长时间。
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
inform v. 通知，告知；information n. 信息，资料；informative adj. 提供有用信息的；informatively adv. 提供信息地
英文：The teacher will ______ us of the exam schedule tomorrow—we need to collect more ______ for the project; this book is very ______, and the author explains the topic ______.
中文：老师明天会通知我们考试安排 —— 我们需要为这个项目收集更多信息；这本书非常实用（提供很多有用信息），而且作者对主题的阐述很详尽。
dread v. 畏惧，惧怕；n. 恐惧，担忧；dreadful adj. 可怕的，糟糕的；dreadfully adv. 极其，非常（表负面）
英文：She ______ flying, and the ______ of turbulence makes her even more nervous; the weather today is ______, and I feel ______ tired after working all day.
中文：她害怕坐飞机，对气流的恐惧让她更紧张；今天天气糟透了，工作了一整天后我感觉非常累。
rare adj. 稀有的；罕见的；rarely adv. 很少，难得；rarity n. 稀有物；罕见现象
英文：This kind of plant is ______ in this area—we ______ see it in the wild; such a precious stone is a real ______.
中文：这种植物在这个地区很稀有 —— 我们在野外很少见到它；这样的宝石真是稀世珍品。
reject v. 拒绝，否决；排斥；rejection n. 拒绝，否决；rejected adj. 被拒绝的；rejective adj. 拒绝的，排斥的（较正式）
英文：The company decided to ______ his application, and the ______ letter was sent yesterday; the ______ proposal needs to be revised, and her ______ attitude made others uncomfortable.
中文：公司决定拒绝他的申请，拒绝信昨天已经寄出；这份被否决的提案需要修改，而且她排斥的态度让其他人很不舒服。
persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈；perseverance n. 毅力，坚持；persevering adj. 坚持不懈的；perseveringly adv. 坚持不懈地
英文：He ______ in learning English even when he faced difficulties—his ______ finally paid off; he is a ______ student, and he works ______ to achieve his goals.
中文：即使遇到困难，他仍坚持学习英语 —— 他的毅力最终有了回报；他是个坚持不懈的学生，为了实现目标而努力奋斗。
criticize v. 批评；指责；评论；critic n. 批评家；评论家；criticism n. 批评；指责；critical adj. 批评的；关键的；critically adv. 批评地；关键地
英文：Some people ______ his new work, but the famous ______ thinks it’s innovative; the ______ of his behavior made him reflect, and this is a ______ moment for the project—we need to think ______.
中文：有些人批评他的新作品，但那位著名评论家认为它很有创新性；对他行为的指责让他进行了反思，而且现在是项目的关键时期 —— 我们需要批判性地思考。
best-seller n. 畅销书；畅销产品；best-selling adj. 畅销的
英文：This novel is a real ______, and it has been on the ______ list for three months.
中文：这本小说是名副其实的畅销书，已经在畅销榜上停留了三个月。
endure v. 忍受；持续；endurance n.（忍）耐力；持久力；enduring adj. 持久的；不朽的；endurable adj. 可忍受的；endurably adv. 可忍受地
英文：She managed to ______ the pain, and her ______ surprised the doctor; her love for art is ______, and the difficult conditions are barely ______—we can only live here ______ for a short time.
中文：她设法忍受了疼痛，她的耐力让医生很惊讶；她对艺术的热爱是持久的，而且这里艰苦的条件几乎难以忍受 —— 我们只能在这里短期勉强生活。
guarantee v. 保证；确保；n. 保证；保证书；guaranteed adj. 有保证的；确定的
英文：The company ______ to refund the money if the product is faulty, and this ______ is valid for two years; the team has a ______ spot in the final.
中文：如果产品有问题，公司保证退款，这份保证书有效期为两年；该团队已获得决赛的确定席位。
delight n. 使人高兴的事；快乐；v. 使高兴；喜爱；delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的（人感到的）；delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的（事物属性）；delightfully adv. 令人愉快地
英文：The children’s laughter was a real ______—it ______ everyone around them; we were ______ to receive the invitation, and the party was ______, with music playing ______ all night.
中文：孩子们的笑声真是件令人开心的事 —— 它让周围的每个人都很高兴；我们很高兴收到邀请，而且派对非常愉快，音乐整晚都欢快地播放着。
enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的；enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱；enthuse v. 热情地谈论；表现出热情；enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热情地
英文：She is ______ about volunteer work—her ______ infects everyone; she often ______ about her travel experiences, and she helped us ______ with the project.
中文：她对志愿工作很热心 —— 她的热情感染了所有人；她经常热情地谈论自己的旅行经历，而且她热心地帮我们做这个项目。
elect v. 选举，推选；election n. 选举；elector n. 选民；electoral adj. 选举的；elected adj. 当选的；electorally adv. 在选举方面
英文：They will ______ a new president next month, and the ______ campaign has already started; each ______ has the right to vote, and the ______ system needs to be improved; the ______ leader gave a speech, and the party performed well ______.
中文：他们下个月将选举新总统，竞选活动已经开始；每位选民都有投票权，选举制度需要改进；这位当选的领导人发表了演讲，该政党在选举中表现良好。
bless v. 祝福；保佑；blessing n. 幸事，幸运；祝福；blessed adj. 受祝福的；神圣的；愉快的
英文：Her parents ______ her marriage, and having good health is a real ______; she felt ______ to have such kind friends.
中文：她的父母为她的婚姻祝福，拥有健康的身体真是一件幸事；能有这么善良的朋友，她感到很幸运。
appreciate v. 感激；欣赏；理解；appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的；appreciatively adv. 感激地；欣赏地
英文：I ______ your help very much—your support deserves my sincere ______; she gave him an ______ smile, and he nodded ______ at the musician’s performance.
中文：我非常感谢你的帮助 —— 你的支持值得我真诚的感激；她给了他一个感激的微笑，而且他对音乐家的表演赞赏地点了点头。
worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的；worthiness n. 值得；价值；worth n. 价值；财产；adj. 值得的（常作表语）
英文：He is a ______ leader, and his ______ is recognized by everyone; this book is ______ reading, and it is ______ of our attention.
中文：他是一位值得尊敬的领导人，他的价值得到了所有人的认可；这本书值得一读，而且它值得我们关注。
mere adj. 仅仅，只不过；merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
英文：It was a ______ mistake, and he ______ forgot to bring the document—there’s no need to blame him.
中文：那只是个小错误，他只不过是忘了带文件 —— 没必要责怪他。
gentle adj. 温和的；轻柔的；gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地；gentleness n. 和蔼，温和
英文：She has a ______ personality—she always speaks ______ to children; her ______ makes her very popular among neighbors.
中文：她性格温和 —— 她总是对孩子们轻声说话；她的和蔼让她在邻居中很受欢迎。
companion n. 同伴；伙伴；companionship n. 友谊；友好交往；companionable adj. 友好的；易相处的
英文：He traveled with his ______ across the country, and their ______ lasted for many years; she is a ______ person, and it’s pleasant to talk with her.
中文：他和同伴一起周游全国，他们的友谊持续了很多年；她是个很随和的人，和她聊天很愉快。
intoxicate v. 使兴奋，使陶醉；使醉酒；intoxication n. 陶醉；醉酒；intoxicated adj. 陶醉的；醉酒的；intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的；intoxicatingly adv. 令人陶醉地
英文：The beautiful scenery ______ all the visitors—their ______ was obvious; he was slightly ______ after drinking, and the wine has an ______ aroma, which smells ______ sweet.
中文：美丽的风景让所有游客都陶醉了 —— 他们的陶醉之情显而易见；他喝酒后有点微醺，而且这款酒有着令人陶醉的香气，闻起来香甜醉人。
reveal v. 显示；揭露；透露；revelation n. 展现，显示；揭露；revealing adj. 揭露真相的；暴露的；revealingly adv. 揭露地；暴露地
英文：The survey ______ some interesting facts, and the ______ of the secret shocked everyone; her remarks were very ______, and she spoke ______ about her past.
中文：这项调查揭示了一些有趣的事实，这个秘密的曝光让所有人都很震惊；她的话很有揭示性，而且她坦诚地谈论了自己的过去。
haunt v. 萦绕；常去；使苦恼；n.（某人）常去的地方；haunting adj. 萦绕的；难忘的；令人不安的
英文：This café was his favorite ______, and the memory of his mother ______ him for years; the song has a ______ melody that stays in your mind.
中文：这家咖啡馆是他最喜欢去的地方，对母亲的回忆多年来一直萦绕在他心头；这首歌有着令人难忘的旋律，会一直留在你的脑海里。
permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；permanence n. 永久性；持久；permanently adv. 永久地；长久地
英文：She found a ______ job in the company, and the ______ of the arrangement made her feel secure; he decided to settle here ______.
中文：她在这家公司找到了一份固定工作，这个安排的持久性让她感到安心；他决定在这里永久定居。
descend v. 降临；来临；下降；遗传；descent n. 下降；血统；斜坡；descending adj. 下降的；递减的；descendant n. 后代，后裔
英文：Night began to ______, and we made a slow ______ down the mountain; the numbers are listed in ______ order, and he is a ______ of a famous writer.
中文：夜幕开始降临，我们沿着山坡缓慢下行；这些数字按递减顺序排列，而且他是一位著名作家的后代。
might n. 力量；权力；可能；v. aux. 可能（过去式 of may）；mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的；mightily adv. 非常；强有力地
英文：He used all his ______ to lift the box, and it ______ rain this afternoon; the team made a ______ effort to win the game, and we were ______ impressed by their performance.
中文：他用尽全力举起了箱子，今天下午可能会下雨；这支队伍为了赢比赛付出了巨大努力，他们的表现给我们留下了非常深刻的印象。
orchestra n.（大型的）管弦乐队；orchestral adj. 管弦乐的；管弦乐队的；orchestrate v. 编排（乐曲）；策划，组织
英文：The city has a famous ______, and they performed an ______ piece last night; the composer spent a month ______ the music, and she ______ a successful charity event.
中文：这座城市有一支著名的管弦乐队，他们昨晚演奏了一首管弦乐作品；这位作曲家花了一个月时间为这首乐曲配器，而且她策划了一场成功的慈善活动。
tactile adj. 触觉的；能触知的；tactility n. 触觉；触感；tactilely adv. 触觉上地
英文：This fabric has a soft ______ feel, and the artist pays great attention to the ______ of his works; we can experience the texture ______ by touching it.
中文：这种面料有柔软的触感，这位艺术家非常注重作品的触觉体验；我们可以通过触摸来触觉上感受这种质地。
perfume n. 香味；香水；v. 使充满香气；洒香水于；perfumed adj. 有香味的；洒过香水的
英文：She bought a bottle of French ______, and the flowers ______ the whole room; the ______ handkerchief smelled like roses.
中文：她买了一瓶法国香水，这些花让整个房间都充满了香气；这条带香味的手帕闻起来像玫瑰。
literary adj. 文学的；书面的；literature n. 文学；文献；literarily adv. 文学上地；书面上地
英文：He is a famous ______ critic, and he has read a lot of classic ______; this article is written ______, with rich metaphors.
中文：他是一位著名的文学评论家，而且他读过很多经典文学作品；这篇文章写得很有文学性，运用了丰富的隐喻。
embarrass v. 使难堪，使尴尬；embarrassment n. 难堪，尴尬；embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的（人感到的）；embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的（事物属性）；embarrassedly adv. 尴尬地；embarrassingly adv. 令人尴尬地
英文：His mistake ______ everyone present, and she felt great ______ when she forgot the lines; he looked ______, and the situation was ______—we stood there ______, and the silence lasted ______ long.
中文：他的错误让在场的每个人都很尴尬，她忘词时感到非常难堪；他看起来很尴尬，而且当时的场面很令人尴尬 —— 我们尴尬地站在那里，沉默持续了令人尴尬的长时间。
外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
inform v. 通知，告知；information n. 信息，资料；informative adj. 提供有用信息的；informatively adv. 提供信息地
英文：The teacher will inform us of the exam schedule tomorrow—we need to collect more information for the project; this book is very informative, and the author explains the topic informatively.
中文：老师明天会通知我们考试安排 —— 我们需要为这个项目收集更多信息；这本书非常实用（提供很多有用信息），而且作者对主题的阐述很详尽。
dread v. 畏惧，惧怕；n. 恐惧，担忧；dreadful adj. 可怕的，糟糕的；dreadfully adv. 极其，非常（表负面）
英文：She dreads flying, and the dread of turbulence makes her even more nervous; the weather today is dreadful, and I feel dreadfully tired after working all day.
中文：她害怕坐飞机，对气流的恐惧让她更紧张；今天天气糟透了，工作了一整天后我感觉非常累。
rare adj. 稀有的；罕见的；rarely adv. 很少，难得；rarity n. 稀有物；罕见现象
英文：This kind of plant is rare in this area—we rarely see it in the wild; such a precious stone is a real rarity.
中文：这种植物在这个地区很稀有 —— 我们在野外很少见到它；这样的宝石真是稀世珍品。
reject v. 拒绝，否决；排斥；rejection n. 拒绝，否决；rejected adj. 被拒绝的；rejective adj. 拒绝的，排斥的（较正式）
英文：The company decided to reject his application, and the rejection letter was sent yesterday; the rejected proposal needs to be revised, and her rejective attitude made others uncomfortable.
中文：公司决定拒绝他的申请，拒绝信昨天已经寄出；这份被否决的提案需要修改，而且她排斥的态度让其他人很不舒服。
persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈；perseverance n. 毅力，坚持；persevering adj. 坚持不懈的；perseveringly adv. 坚持不懈地
英文：He persevered in learning English even when he faced difficulties—his perseverance finally paid off; he is a persevering student, and he works perseveringly to achieve his goals.
中文：即使遇到困难，他仍坚持学习英语 —— 他的毅力最终有了回报；他是个坚持不懈的学生，为了实现目标而努力奋斗。
criticize v. 批评；指责；评论；critic n. 批评家；评论家；criticism n. 批评；指责；critical adj. 批评的；关键的；critically adv. 批评地；关键地
英文：Some people criticize his new work, but the famous critic thinks it’s innovative; the criticism of his behavior made him reflect, and this is a critical moment for the project—we need to think critically.
中文：有些人批评他的新作品，但那位著名评论家认为它很有创新性；对他行为的指责让他进行了反思，而且现在是项目的关键时期 —— 我们需要批判性地思考。
best-seller n. 畅销书；畅销产品；best-selling adj. 畅销的
英文：This novel is a real best-seller, and it has been on the best-selling list for three months.
中文：这本小说是名副其实的畅销书，已经在畅销榜上停留了三个月。
endure v. 忍受；持续；endurance n.（忍）耐力；持久力；enduring adj. 持久的；不朽的；endurable adj. 可忍受的；endurably adv. 可忍受地
英文：She managed to endure the pain, and her endurance surprised the doctor; her love for art is enduring, and the difficult conditions are barely endurable—we can only live here endurably for a short time.
中文：她设法忍受了疼痛，她的耐力让医生很惊讶；她对艺术的热爱是持久的，而且这里艰苦的条件几乎难以忍受 —— 我们只能在这里短期勉强生活。
guarantee v. 保证；确保；n. 保证；保证书；guaranteed adj. 有保证的；确定的
英文：The company guarantees to refund the money if the product is faulty, and this guarantee is valid for two years; the team has a guaranteed spot in the final.
中文：如果产品有问题，公司保证退款，这份保证书有效期为两年；该团队已获得决赛的确定席位。
delight n. 使人高兴的事；快乐；v. 使高兴；喜爱；delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的（人感到的）；delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的（事物属性）；delightfully adv. 令人愉快地
英文：The children’s laughter was a real delight—it delighted everyone around them; we were delighted to receive the invitation, and the party was delightful, with music playing delightfully all night.
中文：孩子们的笑声真是件令人开心的事 —— 它让周围的每个人都很高兴；我们很高兴收到邀请，而且派对非常愉快，音乐整晚都欢快地播放着。
enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的；enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱；enthuse v. 热情地谈论；表现出热情；enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热情地
英文：She is enthusiastic about volunteer work—her enthusiasm infects everyone; she often enthuses about her travel experiences, and she helped us enthusiastically with the project.
中文：她对志愿工作很热心 —— 她的热情感染了所有人；她经常热情地谈论自己的旅行经历，而且她热心地帮我们做这个项目。
elect v. 选举，推选；election n. 选举；elector n. 选民；electoral adj. 选举的；elected adj. 当选的；electorally adv. 在选举方面
英文：They will elect a new president next month, and the election campaign has already started; each elector has the right to vote, and the electoral system needs to be improved; the elected leader gave a speech, and the party performed well electorally.
中文：他们下个月将选举新总统，竞选活动已经开始；每位选民都有投票权，选举制度需要改进；这位当选的领导人发表了演讲，该政党在选举中表现良好。
bless v. 祝福；保佑；blessing n. 幸事，幸运；祝福；blessed adj. 受祝福的；神圣的；愉快的
英文：Her parents blessed her marriage, and having good health is a real blessing; she felt blessed to have such kind friends.
中文：她的父母为她的婚姻祝福，拥有健康的身体真是一件幸事；能有这么善良的朋友，她感到很幸运。
appreciate v. 感激；欣赏；理解；appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的；appreciatively adv. 感激地；欣赏地
英文：I appreciate your help very much—your support deserves my sincere appreciation; she gave him an appreciative smile, and he nodded appreciatively at the musician’s performance.
中文：我非常感谢你的帮助 —— 你的支持值得我真诚的感激；她给了他一个感激的微笑，而且他对音乐家的表演赞赏地点了点头。
worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的；worthiness n. 值得；价值；worth n. 价值；财产；adj. 值得的（常作表语）
英文：He is a worthy leader, and his worthiness is recognized by everyone; this book is worth reading, and it is worthy of our attention.
中文：他是一位值得尊敬的领导人，他的价值得到了所有人的认可；这本书值得一读，而且它值得我们关注。
mere adj. 仅仅，只不过；merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
英文：It was a mere mistake, and he merely forgot to bring the document—there’s no need to blame him.
中文：那只是个小错误，他只不过是忘了带文件 —— 没必要责怪他。
gentle adj. 温和的；轻柔的；gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地；gentleness n. 和蔼，温和
英文：She has a gentle personality—she always speaks gently to children; her gentleness makes her very popular among neighbors.
中文：她性格温和 —— 她总是对孩子们轻声说话；她的和蔼让她在邻居中很受欢迎。
companion n. 同伴；伙伴；companionship n. 友谊；友好交往；companionable adj. 友好的；易相处的
英文：He traveled with his companion across the country, and their companionship lasted for many years; she is a companionable person, and it’s pleasant to talk with her.
中文：他和同伴一起周游全国，他们的友谊持续了很多年；她是个很随和的人，和她聊天很愉快。
intoxicate v. 使兴奋，使陶醉；使醉酒；intoxication n. 陶醉；醉酒；intoxicated adj. 陶醉的；醉酒的；intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的；intoxicatingly adv. 令人陶醉地
英文：The beautiful scenery intoxicated all the visitors—their intoxication was obvious; he was slightly intoxicated after drinking, and the wine has an intoxicating aroma, which smells intoxicatingly sweet.
中文：美丽的风景让所有游客都陶醉了 —— 他们的陶醉之情显而易见；他喝酒后有点微醺，而且这款酒有着令人陶醉的香气，闻起来香甜醉人。
reveal v. 显示；揭露；透露；revelation n. 展现，显示；揭露；revealing adj. 揭露真相的；暴露的；revealingly adv. 揭露地；暴露地
英文：The survey revealed some interesting facts, and the revelation of the secret shocked everyone; her remarks were very revealing, and she spoke revealingly about her past.
中文：这项调查揭示了一些有趣的事实，这个秘密的曝光让所有人都很震惊；她的话很有揭示性，而且她坦诚地谈论了自己的过去。
haunt v. 萦绕；常去；使苦恼；n.（某人）常去的地方；haunting adj. 萦绕的；难忘的；令人不安的
英文：This café was his favorite haunt, and the memory of his mother haunted him for years; the song has a haunting melody that stays in your mind.
中文：这家咖啡馆是他最喜欢去的地方，对母亲的回忆多年来一直萦绕在他心头；这首歌有着令人难忘的旋律，会一直留在你的脑海里。
permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；permanence n. 永久性；持久；permanently adv. 永久地；长久地
英文：She found a permanent job in the company, and the permanence of the arrangement made her feel secure; he decided to settle here permanently.
中文：她在这家公司找到了一份固定工作，这个安排的持久性让她感到安心；他决定在这里永久定居。
descend v. 降临；来临；下降；遗传；descent n. 下降；血统；斜坡；descending adj. 下降的；递减的；descendant n. 后代，后裔
英文：Night began to descend, and we made a slow descent down the mountain; the numbers are listed in descending order, and he is a descendant of a famous writer.
中文：夜幕开始降临，我们沿着山坡缓慢下行；这些数字按递减顺序排列，而且他是一位著名作家的后代。
might n. 力量；权力；可能；v. aux. 可能（过去式 of may）；mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的；mightily adv. 非常；强有力地
英文：He used all his might to lift the box, and it might rain this afternoon; the team made a mighty effort to win the game, and we were mightily impressed by their performance.
中文：他用尽全力举起了箱子，今天下午可能会下雨；这支队伍为了赢比赛付出了巨大努力，他们的表现给我们留下了非常深刻的印象。
orchestra n.（大型的）管弦乐队；orchestral adj. 管弦乐的；管弦乐队的；orchestrate v. 编排（乐曲）；策划，组织
英文：The city has a famous orchestra, and they performed an orchestral piece last night; the composer spent a month orchestrating the music, and she orchestrated a successful charity event.
中文：这座城市有一支著名的管弦乐队，他们昨晚演奏了一首管弦乐作品；这位作曲家花了一个月时间为这首乐曲配器，而且她策划了一场成功的慈善活动。
tactile adj. 触觉的；能触知的；tactility n. 触觉；触感；tactilely adv. 触觉上地
英文：This fabric has a soft tactile feel, and the artist pays great attention to the tactility of his works; we can experience the texture tactilely by touching it.
中文：这种面料有柔软的触感，这位艺术家非常注重作品的触觉体验；我们可以通过触摸来触觉上感受这种质地。
perfume n. 香味；香水；v. 使充满香气；洒香水于；perfumed adj. 有香味的；洒过香水的
英文：She bought a bottle of French perfume, and the flowers perfumed the whole room; the perfumed handkerchief smelled like roses.
中文：她买了一瓶法国香水，这些花让整个房间都充满了香气；这条带香味的手帕闻起来像玫瑰。
literary adj. 文学的；书面的；literature n. 文学；文献；literarily adv. 文学上地；书面上地
英文：He is a famous literary critic, and he has read a lot of classic literature; this article is written literarily, with rich metaphors.
中文：他是一位著名的文学评论家，而且他读过很多经典文学作品；这篇文章写得很有文学性，运用了丰富的隐喻。
embarrass v. 使难堪，使尴尬；embarrassment n. 难堪，尴尬；embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的（人感到的）；embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的（事物属性）；embarrassedly adv. 尴尬地；embarrassingly adv. 令人尴尬地
英文：His mistake embarrassed everyone present, and she felt great embarrassment when she forgot the lines; he looked embarrassed, and the situation was embarrassing—we stood there embarrassedly, and the silence lasted embarrassingly long.
中文：他的错误让在场的每个人都很尴尬，她忘词时感到非常难堪；他看起来很尴尬，而且当时的场面很令人尴尬 —— 我们尴尬地站在那里，沉默持续了令人尴尬的长时间。