选必一UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
一、词形变化
1.________ n. (一块)布;织物;布料→________ n. (总称)衣服;服装→________ n. (pl.) 衣服→________ vt. 给……穿衣
2.________ n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动;给……加边→________ adj. 双刃的;有利有弊的
3.________ adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的→________ n. 巨大;广大;广漠
4.________ n. 领土;版图;领域;地盘→________ adj. 领土的;地盘性的
5.________ adj. 看得见的;可见的→________ adj. 看不见的→________ n. 能见度;可见性→________ n. 视力;视觉
6.________ vt. 采用;采取;采纳 承袭(风俗) vt. & vi. 领养;收养→________ n. 领养;收养;采纳→________ adj. 领养的
7.________ vt. 祝福→________ n. 幸事;福气→________ adj. 有幸具有的;幸运的
8.________ vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→________ n. 伴奏;佐餐物;伴随物;伴随发生的事情
9.________ adj. 酸的;有酸味的 vt. & vi. 变味;(使)变坏,恶化→________ n. 酸味
10.________ vt. 明令禁止;取缔;禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等) n. 禁令→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
11.________ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→________ n. 禁止;阻止;禁令
12.________ adj. 值得做的;有益的→________ vt. 报答;奖赏 n. 报答;报酬
13.________ n. 自行车;摩托车;循环 vi. 骑自行车→________ n. 骑自行车的人→________ v. 循环;再利用
14.________ adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题;主题思想→________ adj. 特定主题的;特定历史时期的
15.________ n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者→________ n. 新闻业;新闻工作
16.________ vt. 用标签标明;贴标签 n. 标签;标记→________ adj. 有标签的
17.________ n. 奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的;淡黄色的→________ adj. 奶油色的;像奶油的;含乳脂的
18.________ vi. 延伸;延续 vi. & vt. 伸展;舒展→________ n. 伸长;延伸
19.________ n. 灌木→________ adj. 浓密的;茂密的
20.________ adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的→________ adv. 极好地;极大地;难以置信地
21.________ vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→________ adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的→ ________ adj. 无吸引力的
22.________ adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的→________ vt. 热爱,爱慕;喜爱
23.________ vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐;逗笑;逗乐→________ n. 娱乐(活动);款待→________ adj. 令人发笑的;有趣的→________ adj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的
24.________ adj. 巨大的;极大的→________ adv. 非常;极其
25.________ n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式→________ adj. 时尚的;流行的→________ adj. ……式的;……样的
26.________ adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→________ adv. 很少;难得
27.________ n. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽→________ n. 汽船;蒸笼→________ adj. 蒸熟的,蒸的
28.________ n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→________ v. 使快乐;娱乐;招待→________ adj. 有趣的;娱乐的;令人愉快的→________ adj. 愉快的→________ n. 表演者;艺人
29.________ n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望→________ adj. 引起食欲的;开胃的
30.________ n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)→________ n. 专栏作家
31.________ adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的→________ n. 两极化;极性
32.________ adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的→________ n. 壮丽;雄伟
33.________ vt. & vi. (使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向 n. 摆动;挥动;秋千→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
34.________ n. 展览;陈列;展览品;显示 vt. 显示,陈列→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
二、补全短语
1.________________适合各种胃口
2.________________展开
3.________________依靠……生活;以吃……为生
4.________________ 出发;启程;开始工作
5.________________在行进中;在移动中
6.________ closer慢慢靠近
7.________________收拾帐篷
8.________________ 听到……醒来;意识到
9.feel ________感到幸运
10.________________充满汗水和艰辛
11.________________提前
12.________ legs伸伸腿
13.green ________绿肺
14.________________延伸至
15.________________ ahead直走
16.________________固定路线
17.________________特殊的享受
18.give a loud ________打个大喷嚏
19.________________融入自然环境
20.____________________________ by heavy rain狂风夹着暴雨
21.__________________ 欣赏壮丽的风景
22.listen to the sound of ________ 倾听流水潺潺
23.__________________漫步
24.__________________翻转
25.__________________ 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;能胜任
26.__________________ 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
27.__________________罕见的经历
28.__________________ 既益智又有趣
三、教材必背佳句
1.If today is ________________________, it will __________________________________ as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达山谷另一端的目的地。
2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park ________________________! 无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
四、教材金句填空
1.The theme park you are probably most familiar ________ is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.
2.Come to Dollywood to have fun ________ (learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture!
3.He ordered the dish ________ (label) “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.
4.________ (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel ________ (bless) to be alive.
5.With trees ________ (grow) in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water ________ producing oxygen, ________ (make) it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”.
6.The park has ________ (many) rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get ________ (turn) upside down by an exciting roller coaster, ________ get wet in one of the water rides!
7.________ (follow) the reindeer were the Sami people, ________ made this territory their home.
五、高考链接&易错题
1.“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead ________ my time.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Today a total of up ________ 200 millimeters rain is being forecast, along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometers per hours to fall. (2024·浙江高考1月)
3.But it can certainly keep me ________ (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. (2024·浙江高考1月)
4.After ________ (make) sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him ________ (come) towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he ________ (swing) his feet forward. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.Eric ________ (wake) up a little later when he heard children playing outside. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
6.Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history ________ (stretch) back over a thousand years.
7.Over the past hundred years, Wuhan silk flower ________ (adopt) the traditional silk flower making techniques from the royal courts.
8.To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should ________ (definite) visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum, the first museum ________ (display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
9.To protect their cultural relics, many museums have put up signs ________ (prohibit) photography or the use of a flash. However, cultural-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors ________ (catch) memories of their visit.
10.The security guard could not resist ________ (sneeze) when stepping out of the warm and ________ (steam) room into the cold air. The columnist had driven here in a car which had excellent all-round ________ (visible).
11.So, after ________ (study) the techniques for a couple of years, he began ________ (offer) them to pets.
12.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s ________ (challenging) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (2024·全国甲卷)
参考答案
一、词形变化
1.cloth n. (一块)布;织物;布料→clothing n. (总称)衣服;服装→clothes n. (pl.)衣服→clothe vt.给……穿衣
2.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动;给……加边→double-edged adj.双刃的;有利有弊的
3.vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的→vastness n.巨大;广大;广漠
4.territory n.领土;版图;领域;地盘→territorial adj.领土的;地盘性的
5.visible adj.看得见的;可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→visibility n.能见度;可见性→vision n.视力;视觉
6.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 承袭(风俗) vt. & vi.领养;收养→adoption n.领养;收养;采纳→adopted adj.领养的
7.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事;福气→blessed adj.有幸具有的;幸运的
8.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→accompaniment n.伴奏;佐餐物;伴随物;伴随发生的事情
9.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的 vt. & vi.变味;(使)变坏,恶化→sourness n.酸味
10.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔;禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等) n.禁令→banned/banned/banning (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
11.prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令
12.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的→reward vt.报答;奖赏 n.报答;报酬
13.cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人→recycle v.循环;再利用
14.theme adj.有特定主题的n.主题;主题思想→themed adj.特定主题的;特定历史时期的
15.journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作
16.label vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记→label(l)ed adj.有标签的
17.cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的→creamy adj.奶油色的;像奶油的;含乳脂的
18.stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi. & vt.伸展;舒展→stretching n.伸长;延伸
19.bush n.灌木→bushy adj.浓密的;茂密的
20.incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→incredibly adv.极好地;极大地;难以置信地
21.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的→unappealing adj.无吸引力的
22.adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱,爱慕;喜爱
23.amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐;逗笑;逗乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动);款待→amusing adj.令人发笑的;有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
24.enormous adj.巨大的;极大的→enormously adv.非常;极其
25.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的;流行的→fashioned adj.……式的;……样的
26.rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少;难得
27.steam n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽→steamer n.汽船;蒸笼→steamed adj.蒸熟的,蒸的
28.entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertain v.使快乐;娱乐;招待→entertaining adj.有趣的;娱乐的;令人愉快的→entertained adj.愉快的→entertainer n.表演者;艺人
29.appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望→appetising/-zing adj.引起食欲的;开胃的
30.column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)→columnist n.专栏作家
31.polar adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的→polarity n.两极化;极性
32.splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的→splendidness n.壮丽;雄伟
33.swing vt. & vi. (使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向 n.摆动;挥动;秋千→swung/swung (过去式/过去分词)
34.display n.展览;陈列;展览品;显示 vt.显示,陈列→displayed/displayed (过去式/过去分词)
二、补全短语
1.for every appetite适合各种胃口
2.spread out展开
3.live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生
4.set out出发;启程;开始工作
5.on the move在行进中;在移动中
6.edge closer慢慢靠近
7.pick up tents收拾帐篷
8.wake up to听到……醒来;意识到
9.feel blessed感到幸运
10.full of sweat and hard work充满汗水和艰辛
11.ahead of time提前
12.stretch legs伸伸腿
13.green lungs绿肺
14.stretch all the way to延伸至
15.go straight ahead直走
16.fixed route固定路线
17.a special treat特殊的享受
18.give a loud sneeze打个大喷嚏
19.fit into the natural environment融入自然环境
20.strong winds accompanied by heavy rain狂风夹着暴雨
21.admire splendid landscapes欣赏壮丽的风景
22.listen to the sound of rushing water倾听流水潺潺
23.wander around漫步
24.turn upside down翻转
25.up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;能胜任
26.appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
27.a rare experience罕见的经历
28.both educational and fun既益智又有趣
三、教材必背佳句
1.If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险土地,到达山谷另一端的目的地。
2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
四、教材金句填空
1.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.
2.Come to Dollywood to have fun learning (learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture!
3.He ordered the dish labelled/labeled (label) “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.
4.Being (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed (bless) to be alive.
5.With trees growing (grow) in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, making (make) it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”.
6.The park has more (many) rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned (turn) upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
7.Following (follow) the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
五、高考链接&易错题
1.of 2.to 3.entertained 4.making; coming; swung 5.woke
6.stretching 7.has adopted 8.definitely; to display 9.prohibiting; to catch
10.sneezing; steamy; visibility 11.studying; offering/to offer 12.more challenging