Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-20 00:00:00 | ||
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外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
shine v. 发光，发亮；n. 光泽，光亮；shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的；shinily adv. 发亮地；shininess n. 光泽，光亮
英文：The sun began to ______ brightly in the morning—its ______ lit up the room; the car’s paint looked ______ after being washed, it reflected light ______, and everyone noticed its smooth ______.
中文：早晨太阳开始明亮地照耀 —— 它的光芒照亮了房间；汽车洗完后漆面看起来闪闪发亮，能发亮地反射光线，而且所有人都注意到了它顺滑的光泽。
associate v. 联系，联想；n. 同事，伙伴；association n. 协会，社团；associated adj. 相关的，有联系的；associative adj. 联想的，关联的；associatively adv. 联想地，关联地
英文：People often ______ coffee with morning—she works as an ______ in a law firm; this environmental ______ organizes tree-planting activities, and it has many ______ projects; his ______ thinking helps him solve problems, and he can connect ideas ______.
中文：人们常把咖啡和早晨联系起来 —— 她在一家律师事务所当助理；这个环保协会组织植树活动，而且它有很多相关项目；他的联想思维帮他解决问题，而且他能关联地将想法联系起来。
mud n. 泥，泥浆；v. 使沾上泥；muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的；v. 使浑浊，使模糊；muddily adv. 浑浊地，泥泞地；muddiness n. 浑浊，泥泞
英文：The kids played in the ______ and got their clothes ______—rain ______ the path, making it hard to walk ______; we could see the ______ of the river clearly after the storm.
中文：孩子们在泥里玩耍，把衣服弄得沾满泥巴 —— 雨水把小路弄得泥泞不堪，让人难以在泥泞中行走；暴风雨后，我们能清楚地看到河水的浑浊。
shoot v. 射击，投球；n. 射击，芽；shot n. 投球，射球，击球；adj. 用尽的，破旧的；shooter n. 射击者，投球手
英文：He can ______ basketballs accurately—his ______ from the three-point line went in; the old camera is ______, and the ______ won first prize in the shooting competition.
中文：他能准确地投篮球 —— 他的三分球投进了；这台旧相机已经用坏了，而且这位投手在射击比赛中获得了一等奖。
bump v. 碰撞，颠簸；n. 隆起之处，碰撞；bumpy adj. 颠簸的，崎岖的；bumpily adv. 颠簸地；bumpiness n. 颠簸，崎岖
英文：The car ______ against a stone—there’s a small ______ on the door; the road is ______, so we drove ______, and everyone felt the ______ of the ride.
中文：汽车撞到了一块石头 —— 车门上有个小凸起；这条路很崎岖，所以我们颠簸地行驶着，所有人都感受到了旅程的颠簸。
bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹；n. 弹跳，反弹；bouncy adj. 有弹性的，活泼的；bouncily adv. 有弹性地，活泼地；bounceback n. 恢复，回升（非正式）
英文：The ball ______ off the wall—its ______ was higher than expected; this rubber ball is ______, it jumps ______ on the ground, and the team made a strong ______ after losing the first game.
中文：球从墙上弹了回来 —— 它的反弹高度比预期的高；这个橡胶球很有弹性，在地上活泼地弹跳着，而且这支队伍在输掉第一场比赛后强势回升。
sharp adj. 锋利的，敏锐的；adv. 急剧地；sharpen v. 使提高，使改进，使锋利；sharply adv. 锋利地，急剧地；sharpness n. 锋利，敏锐；sharpener n. 卷笔刀，磨具
英文：This knife isn’t ______ enough—we need to ______ it with a ______; the temperature dropped ______ overnight, and she has a remarkable ______ of mind.
中文：这把刀不够锋利 —— 我们需要用磨具把它磨尖；夜间气温急剧下降，而且她的思维非常敏锐。
expect v. 预料，期待；expectation n. 预料，预期；expected adj. 预期的，预料的；unexpected adj. 意外的；expectantly adv. 期待地；unexpectedly adv. 意外地
英文：We ______ the project to finish on time—our ______ is that it will meet the deadline; the ______ results came out yesterday, but an ______ problem arose ______; everyone waited ______ for the announcement.
中文：我们预期这个项目能按时完成 —— 我们的预期是它会赶上截止日期；预期的结果昨天出来了，但一个意外的问题意外地出现了；所有人都期待地等待着公告。
philosophy n. 人生哲学，哲学；philosopher n. 哲学家；philosophical adj. 哲学的，达观的；philosophically adv. 哲学地，达观地
英文：His ______ of life is to stay positive—a famous ______ once said similar things; her analysis is very ______, and she talked ______ about the meaning of happiness.
中文：他的人生哲学是保持积极 —— 一位著名的哲学家曾说过类似的话；她的分析很有哲学性，而且她达观地谈论着幸福的意义。
cheat v. 欺骗，作弊；n. 骗子，作弊行为；cheating n. 作弊，欺骗；adj. 欺骗的；cheater n. 骗子（非正式）
英文：He tried to ______ in the exam—his ______ was caught by the teacher; ______ in competitions is unfair, and no one wants to be friends with a ______.
中文：他试图在考试中作弊 —— 他的作弊行为被老师发现了；在比赛中作弊是不公平的，而且没人想和骗子做朋友。
remark v. 评论，说起；n. 言论，评论；remarkable adj. 非凡的，不寻常的；remarkably adv. 显著地，非常；remarkableness n. 非凡，显著
英文：She ______ on his excellent performance—his ______ about teamwork was inspiring; he made a ______ achievement, and he handled the problem ______ well; the ______ of his effort won everyone’s respect.
中文：她评论了他出色的表现 —— 他关于团队合作的言论很有启发；他取得了非凡的成就，而且他处理这个问题的方式非常出色；他努力的非凡之处赢得了所有人的尊重。
net n. 球网，网络；v. 净赚，用网捕捉；adj. 净的，纯的；netted adj. 用网覆盖的，净得的；netting n. 网，网布
英文：The ball went through the ______—she ______ a lot of fish yesterday; the ______ profit of the company increased this year, and the garden is surrounded by ______ to keep birds away; the ______ area is for storing vegetables.
中文：球穿过了球网 —— 她昨天捕到了很多鱼；公司今年的净利润增长了，而且花园周围围着网以防鸟靠近；用网覆盖的区域是用来存放蔬菜的。
spike v. 扣球，刺穿；n. 尖刺，扣球；spiker n.（排球队）扣球队员，主攻手；spiked adj. 有尖刺的，加了酒精的；spiking n. 扣球，尖峰
英文：The player can ______ the ball powerfully—this ______ is the team’s key member; the fence has ______ tops to prevent climbing, and the ______ of prices worried consumers.
中文：这位球员能有力地扣球 —— 这位扣球队员是球队的核心成员；围栏顶部有尖刺以防攀爬，而且物价的飙升让消费者感到担忧。
burst v. 突然出现，爆发；n. 爆发，突发；bursting adj. 充满的，快要胀破的；burstingly adv. 充满地
英文：Laughter ______ out in the room—there was a ______ of applause after the speech; the bag is ______ with books, and it was filled ______ with snacks.
中文：房间里突然爆发出笑声 —— 演讲结束后响起了一阵掌声；这个包装满了书，快要胀破了，而且它还满满地装着零食。
vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的；vividly adv. 生动地，逼真地；vividness n. 生动，逼真
英文：She described the scene in ______ detail—she talked ______ about her travel experience; the ______ of her storytelling made everyone feel like they were there.
中文：她生动地详细描述了那个场景 —— 她逼真地讲述了自己的旅行经历；她讲故事的生动性让所有人都感觉身临其境。
assign v. 分配，分派；assignment n. 任务，分配；assigned adj. 指定的，分配的；assignable adj. 可分配的，可指定的；assignably adv. 可分配地
英文：The teacher will ______ us a new task tomorrow—this ______ is due next week; the ______ time for the meeting is 3 p.m., and this role is ______ to any qualified employee, so we can distribute it ______.
中文：老师明天会给我们分配一项新任务 —— 这项任务下周到期；会议的指定时间是下午 3 点，而且这个职位可以分配给任何合格的员工，所以我们可以合理地分配它。
oppose v. 反对，对抗；opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手；opposed adj. 反对的，相反的；opposing adj. 对立的，相反的；opposition n. 反对，反对派；oppositely adv. 相反地
英文：Many people ______ this policy—his ______ in the debate supported it; she is ______ to staying up late, and the ______ team scored a goal in the last minute; the ______ to the plan was strong, and their views are ______ different.
中文：很多人反对这项政策 —— 他在辩论中的对手支持它；她反对熬夜，而且对方球队在最后一分钟进了一个球；对这个计划的反对声很强烈，而且他们的观点截然相反。
preliminary adj. 初步的，预备的；n. 初步行动，预赛；preliminarily adv. 初步地
英文：We need to do a ______ investigation first—these ______ will help us prepare for the main project; we discussed the plan ______ and decided to adjust it later.
中文：我们需要先做一个初步调查 —— 这些预备工作会帮助我们为主要项目做准备；我们初步讨论了这个计划，决定之后再调整它。
surgery n. 外科手术，诊所；surgeon n. 外科医生；surgical adj. 外科的，手术的；surgically adv. 外科手术地
英文：He needs to undergo ______ next month—the ______ who will perform the operation is very experienced; we need to prepare ______ tools, and the wound was treated ______ to prevent infection.
中文：他下个月需要接受外科手术 —— 将要进行手术的外科医生经验非常丰富；我们需要准备外科手术工具，而且伤口通过外科手术方式进行了处理以防感染。
defeat v. 战胜，打败；n. 失败，击败；defeated adj. 被击败的，受挫的；defeating adj. 击败的，挫败的；defeatism n. 失败主义；defeatist n. 失败主义者；adj. 失败主义的
英文：Our team ______ the opponent yesterday—their ______ made them sad; the ______ team decided to practice harder, and the ______ strategy worked well; we shouldn’t have ______, and no one wants to be called a ______.
中文：我们队昨天打败了对手 —— 他们的失败让他们很伤心；被击败的队伍决定更努力地训练，而且这个击败对手的策略很有效；我们不应该有失败主义，而且没人想被称为失败主义者。
steel n. 钢，钢铁；v. 使坚强，钢化；steely adj. 钢铁般的，坚定的；steeled adj. 钢化的，坚强的；steeling n. 钢化，强化
英文：This bridge is made of ______—she ______ herself to face the challenge; his ______ determination helped him succeed, and the ______ glass is very strong; the ______ process of this material takes two hours.
中文：这座桥是用钢铁建造的 —— 她坚强地面对挑战；他钢铁般的决心帮助他取得了成功，而且这种钢化玻璃非常坚固；这种材料的钢化过程需要两个小时。
nerve n. 意志力，神经；v. 鼓起勇气；nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的；nervously adv. 紧张地；nervousness n. 紧张，不安；nerve-racking adj. 令人紧张的（非正式）
英文：She has the ______ to speak in front of a big crowd—he ______ himself to ask for help; she felt ______ before the exam, and she waited ______ for the result; her ______ made her hands shake, and the interview was ______.
中文：她有勇气在一大群人面前讲话 —— 他鼓起勇气寻求帮助；考试前她感到紧张，而且她紧张地等待结果；她的紧张让她的手发抖，而且这场面试非常令人紧张。
seize v. 夺取，抓住；seizure n. 夺取，癫痫发作；seizable adj. 可夺取的，可扣押的；seizing n. 夺取，抓住
英文：He tried to ______ the opportunity—her ______ of power was unexpected; this property is ______ by the government, and the ______ of the thief was successful.
中文：他试图抓住这个机会 —— 她夺取权力的行为出人意料；这笔财产可被政府扣押，而且成功抓获了小偷。
cooperate v. 合作，协作；cooperation n. 合作，协作，配合；cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的；n. 合作社；cooperatively adv. 合作地
英文：We need to ______ with each other to finish the task—their ______ made the project successful; this is a ______ effort between two companies, and they worked ______ to solve the problem.
中文：我们需要互相合作来完成这项任务 —— 他们的合作让这个项目取得了成功；这是两家公司之间的合作努力，而且他们合作地解决了这个问题。
intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的；intensity n. 强度，紧张；intensely adv. 强烈地，紧张地；intensify v. 加强，加剧；intensification n. 加强，加剧
英文：The competition was ______—its ______ increased as it went on; she felt ______ tired after the game, and the conflict began to ______; the ______ of the storm forced us to stay indoors.
中文：比赛非常激烈 —— 随着比赛进行，激烈程度不断增加；比赛后她感到极度疲惫，而且冲突开始加剧；暴风雨的加剧迫使我们待在室内。
外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
shine v. 发光，发亮；n. 光泽，光亮；shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的；shinily adv. 发亮地；shininess n. 光泽，光亮
英文：The sun began to shine brightly in the morning—its shine lit up the room; the car’s paint looked shiny after being washed, it reflected light shinily, and everyone noticed its smooth shininess.
中文：早晨太阳开始明亮地照耀 —— 它的光芒照亮了房间；汽车洗完后漆面看起来闪闪发亮，能发亮地反射光线，而且所有人都注意到了它顺滑的光泽。
associate v. 联系，联想；n. 同事，伙伴；association n. 协会，社团；associated adj. 相关的，有联系的；associative adj. 联想的，关联的；associatively adv. 联想地，关联地
英文：People often associate coffee with morning—she works as an associate in a law firm; this environmental association organizes tree-planting activities, and it has many associated projects; his associative thinking helps him solve problems, and he can connect ideas associatively.
中文：人们常把咖啡和早晨联系起来 —— 她在一家律师事务所当助理；这个环保协会组织植树活动，而且它有很多相关项目；他的联想思维帮他解决问题，而且他能关联地将想法联系起来。
mud n. 泥，泥浆；v. 使沾上泥；muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的；v. 使浑浊，使模糊；muddily adv. 浑浊地，泥泞地；muddiness n. 浑浊，泥泞
英文：The kids played in the mud and got their clothes muddy—rain muddied the path, making it hard to walk muddily; we could see the muddiness of the river clearly after the storm.
中文：孩子们在泥里玩耍，把衣服弄得沾满泥巴 —— 雨水把小路弄得泥泞不堪，让人难以在泥泞中行走；暴风雨后，我们能清楚地看到河水的浑浊。
shoot v. 射击，投球；n. 射击，芽；shot n. 投球，射球，击球；adj. 用尽的，破旧的；shooter n. 射击者，投球手
英文：He can shoot basketballs accurately—his shot from the three-point line went in; the old camera is shot, and the shooter won first prize in the shooting competition.
中文：他能准确地投篮球 —— 他的三分球投进了；这台旧相机已经用坏了，而且这位投手在射击比赛中获得了一等奖。
bump v. 碰撞，颠簸；n. 隆起之处，碰撞；bumpy adj. 颠簸的，崎岖的；bumpily adv. 颠簸地；bumpiness n. 颠簸，崎岖
英文：The car bumped against a stone—there’s a small bump on the door; the road is bumpy, so we drove bumpily, and everyone felt the bumpiness of the ride.
中文：汽车撞到了一块石头 —— 车门上有个小凸起；这条路很崎岖，所以我们颠簸地行驶着，所有人都感受到了旅程的颠簸。
bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹；n. 弹跳，反弹；bouncy adj. 有弹性的，活泼的；bouncily adv. 有弹性地，活泼地；bounceback n. 恢复，回升（非正式）
英文：The ball bounced off the wall—its bounce was higher than expected; this rubber ball is bouncy, it jumps bouncily on the ground, and the team made a strong bounceback after losing the first game.
中文：球从墙上弹了回来 —— 它的反弹高度比预期的高；这个橡胶球很有弹性，在地上活泼地弹跳着，而且这支队伍在输掉第一场比赛后强势回升。
sharp adj. 锋利的，敏锐的；adv. 急剧地；sharpen v. 使提高，使改进，使锋利；sharply adv. 锋利地，急剧地；sharpness n. 锋利，敏锐；sharpener n. 卷笔刀，磨具
英文：This knife isn’t sharp enough—we need to sharpen it with a sharpener; the temperature dropped sharply overnight, and she has a remarkable sharpness of mind.
中文：这把刀不够锋利 —— 我们需要用磨具把它磨尖；夜间气温急剧下降，而且她的思维非常敏锐。
expect v. 预料，期待；expectation n. 预料，预期；expected adj. 预期的，预料的；unexpected adj. 意外的；expectantly adv. 期待地；unexpectedly adv. 意外地
英文：We expect the project to finish on time—our expectation is that it will meet the deadline; the expected results came out yesterday, but an unexpected problem arose unexpectedly; everyone waited expectantly for the announcement.
中文：我们预期这个项目能按时完成 —— 我们的预期是它会赶上截止日期；预期的结果昨天出来了，但一个意外的问题意外地出现了；所有人都期待地等待着公告。
philosophy n. 人生哲学，哲学；philosopher n. 哲学家；philosophical adj. 哲学的，达观的；philosophically adv. 哲学地，达观地
英文：His philosophy of life is to stay positive—a famous philosopher once said similar things; her analysis is very philosophical, and she talked philosophically about the meaning of happiness.
中文：他的人生哲学是保持积极 —— 一位著名的哲学家曾说过类似的话；她的分析很有哲学性，而且她达观地谈论着幸福的意义。
cheat v. 欺骗，作弊；n. 骗子，作弊行为；cheating n. 作弊，欺骗；adj. 欺骗的；cheater n. 骗子（非正式）
英文：He tried to cheat in the exam—his cheat was caught by the teacher; cheating in competitions is unfair, and no one wants to be friends with a cheater.
中文：他试图在考试中作弊 —— 他的作弊行为被老师发现了；在比赛中作弊是不公平的，而且没人想和骗子做朋友。
remark v. 评论，说起；n. 言论，评论；remarkable adj. 非凡的，不寻常的；remarkably adv. 显著地，非常；remarkableness n. 非凡，显著
英文：She remarked on his excellent performance—his remark about teamwork was inspiring; he made a remarkable achievement, and he handled the problem remarkably well; the remarkableness of his effort won everyone’s respect.
中文：她评论了他出色的表现 —— 他关于团队合作的言论很有启发；他取得了非凡的成就，而且他处理这个问题的方式非常出色；他努力的非凡之处赢得了所有人的尊重。
net n. 球网，网络；v. 净赚，用网捕捉；adj. 净的，纯的；netted adj. 用网覆盖的，净得的；netting n. 网，网布
英文：The ball went through the net—she netted a lot of fish yesterday; the net profit of the company increased this year, and the garden is surrounded by netting to keep birds away; the netted area is for storing vegetables.
中文：球穿过了球网 —— 她昨天捕到了很多鱼；公司今年的净利润增长了，而且花园周围围着网以防鸟靠近；用网覆盖的区域是用来存放蔬菜的。
spike v. 扣球，刺穿；n. 尖刺，扣球；spiker n.（排球队）扣球队员，主攻手；spiked adj. 有尖刺的，加了酒精的；spiking n. 扣球，尖峰
英文：The player can spike the ball powerfully—this spiker is the team’s key member; the fence has spiked tops to prevent climbing, and the spiking of prices worried consumers.
中文：这位球员能有力地扣球 —— 这位扣球队员是球队的核心成员；围栏顶部有尖刺以防攀爬，而且物价的飙升让消费者感到担忧。
burst v. 突然出现，爆发；n. 爆发，突发；bursting adj. 充满的，快要胀破的；burstingly adv. 充满地
英文：Laughter burst out in the room—there was a burst of applause after the speech; the bag is bursting with books, and it was filled burstingly with snacks.
中文：房间里突然爆发出笑声 —— 演讲结束后响起了一阵掌声；这个包装满了书，快要胀破了，而且它还满满地装着零食。
vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的；vividly adv. 生动地，逼真地；vividness n. 生动，逼真
英文：She described the scene in vivid detail—she talked vividly about her travel experience; the vividness of her storytelling made everyone feel like they were there.
中文：她生动地详细描述了那个场景 —— 她逼真地讲述了自己的旅行经历；她讲故事的生动性让所有人都感觉身临其境。
assign v. 分配，分派；assignment n. 任务，分配；assigned adj. 指定的，分配的；assignable adj. 可分配的，可指定的；assignably adv. 可分配地
英文：The teacher will assign us a new task tomorrow—this assignment is due next week; the assigned time for the meeting is 3 p.m., and this role is assignable to any qualified employee, so we can distribute it assignably.
中文：老师明天会给我们分配一项新任务 —— 这项任务下周到期；会议的指定时间是下午 3 点，而且这个职位可以分配给任何合格的员工，所以我们可以合理地分配它。
oppose v. 反对，对抗；opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手；opposed adj. 反对的，相反的；opposing adj. 对立的，相反的；opposition n. 反对，反对派；oppositely adv. 相反地
英文：Many people oppose this policy—his opponent in the debate supported it; she is opposed to staying up late, and the opposing team scored a goal in the last minute; the opposition to the plan was strong, and their views are oppositely different.
中文：很多人反对这项政策 —— 他在辩论中的对手支持它；她反对熬夜，而且对方球队在最后一分钟进了一个球；对这个计划的反对声很强烈，而且他们的观点截然相反。
preliminary adj. 初步的，预备的；n. 初步行动，预赛；preliminarily adv. 初步地
英文：We need to do a preliminary investigation first—these preliminaries will help us prepare for the main project; we discussed the plan preliminarily and decided to adjust it later.
中文：我们需要先做一个初步调查 —— 这些预备工作会帮助我们为主要项目做准备；我们初步讨论了这个计划，决定之后再调整它。
surgery n. 外科手术，诊所；surgeon n. 外科医生；surgical adj. 外科的，手术的；surgically adv. 外科手术地
英文：He needs to undergo surgery next month—the surgeon who will perform the operation is very experienced; we need to prepare surgical tools, and the wound was treated surgically to prevent infection.
中文：他下个月需要接受外科手术 —— 将要进行手术的外科医生经验非常丰富；我们需要准备外科手术工具，而且伤口通过外科手术方式进行了处理以防感染。
defeat v. 战胜，打败；n. 失败，击败；defeated adj. 被击败的，受挫的；defeating adj. 击败的，挫败的；defeatism n. 失败主义；defeatist n. 失败主义者；adj. 失败主义的
英文：Our team defeated the opponent yesterday—their defeat made them sad; the defeated team decided to practice harder, and the defeating strategy worked well; we shouldn’t have defeatism, and no one wants to be called a defeatist.
中文：我们队昨天打败了对手 —— 他们的失败让他们很伤心；被击败的队伍决定更努力地训练，而且这个击败对手的策略很有效；我们不应该有失败主义，而且没人想被称为失败主义者。
steel n. 钢，钢铁；v. 使坚强，钢化；steely adj. 钢铁般的，坚定的；steeled adj. 钢化的，坚强的；steeling n. 钢化，强化
英文：This bridge is made of steel—she steeled herself to face the challenge; his steely determination helped him succeed, and the steeled glass is very strong; the steeling process of this material takes two hours.
中文：这座桥是用钢铁建造的 —— 她坚强地面对挑战；他钢铁般的决心帮助他取得了成功，而且这种钢化玻璃非常坚固；这种材料的钢化过程需要两个小时。
nerve n. 意志力，神经；v. 鼓起勇气；nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的；nervously adv. 紧张地；nervousness n. 紧张，不安；nerve-racking adj. 令人紧张的（非正式）
英文：She has the nerve to speak in front of a big crowd—he nerved himself to ask for help; she felt nervous before the exam, and she waited nervously for the result; her nervousness made her hands shake, and the interview was nerve-racking.
中文：她有勇气在一大群人面前讲话 —— 他鼓起勇气寻求帮助；考试前她感到紧张，而且她紧张地等待结果；她的紧张让她的手发抖，而且这场面试非常令人紧张。
seize v. 夺取，抓住；seizure n. 夺取，癫痫发作；seizable adj. 可夺取的，可扣押的；seizing n. 夺取，抓住
英文：He tried to seize the opportunity—her seizure of power was unexpected; this property is seizable by the government, and the seizing of the thief was successful.
中文：他试图抓住这个机会 —— 她夺取权力的行为出人意料；这笔财产可被政府扣押，而且成功抓获了小偷。
cooperate v. 合作，协作；cooperation n. 合作，协作，配合；cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的；n. 合作社；cooperatively adv. 合作地
英文：We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task—their cooperation made the project successful; this is a cooperative effort between two companies, and they worked cooperatively to solve the problem.
中文：我们需要互相合作来完成这项任务 —— 他们的合作让这个项目取得了成功；这是两家公司之间的合作努力，而且他们合作地解决了这个问题。
intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的；intensity n. 强度，紧张；intensely adv. 强烈地，紧张地；intensify v. 加强，加剧；intensification n. 加强，加剧
英文：The competition was intense—its intensity increased as it went on; she felt intensely tired after the game, and the conflict began to intensify; the intensification of the storm forced us to stay indoors.
中文：比赛非常激烈 —— 随着比赛进行，激烈程度不断增加；比赛后她感到极度疲惫，而且冲突开始加剧；暴风雨的加剧迫使我们待在室内。
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
shine v. 发光，发亮；n. 光泽，光亮；shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的；shinily adv. 发亮地；shininess n. 光泽，光亮
英文：The sun began to ______ brightly in the morning—its ______ lit up the room; the car’s paint looked ______ after being washed, it reflected light ______, and everyone noticed its smooth ______.
中文：早晨太阳开始明亮地照耀 —— 它的光芒照亮了房间；汽车洗完后漆面看起来闪闪发亮，能发亮地反射光线，而且所有人都注意到了它顺滑的光泽。
associate v. 联系，联想；n. 同事，伙伴；association n. 协会，社团；associated adj. 相关的，有联系的；associative adj. 联想的，关联的；associatively adv. 联想地，关联地
英文：People often ______ coffee with morning—she works as an ______ in a law firm; this environmental ______ organizes tree-planting activities, and it has many ______ projects; his ______ thinking helps him solve problems, and he can connect ideas ______.
中文：人们常把咖啡和早晨联系起来 —— 她在一家律师事务所当助理；这个环保协会组织植树活动，而且它有很多相关项目；他的联想思维帮他解决问题，而且他能关联地将想法联系起来。
mud n. 泥，泥浆；v. 使沾上泥；muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的；v. 使浑浊，使模糊；muddily adv. 浑浊地，泥泞地；muddiness n. 浑浊，泥泞
英文：The kids played in the ______ and got their clothes ______—rain ______ the path, making it hard to walk ______; we could see the ______ of the river clearly after the storm.
中文：孩子们在泥里玩耍，把衣服弄得沾满泥巴 —— 雨水把小路弄得泥泞不堪，让人难以在泥泞中行走；暴风雨后，我们能清楚地看到河水的浑浊。
shoot v. 射击，投球；n. 射击，芽；shot n. 投球，射球，击球；adj. 用尽的，破旧的；shooter n. 射击者，投球手
英文：He can ______ basketballs accurately—his ______ from the three-point line went in; the old camera is ______, and the ______ won first prize in the shooting competition.
中文：他能准确地投篮球 —— 他的三分球投进了；这台旧相机已经用坏了，而且这位投手在射击比赛中获得了一等奖。
bump v. 碰撞，颠簸；n. 隆起之处，碰撞；bumpy adj. 颠簸的，崎岖的；bumpily adv. 颠簸地；bumpiness n. 颠簸，崎岖
英文：The car ______ against a stone—there’s a small ______ on the door; the road is ______, so we drove ______, and everyone felt the ______ of the ride.
中文：汽车撞到了一块石头 —— 车门上有个小凸起；这条路很崎岖，所以我们颠簸地行驶着，所有人都感受到了旅程的颠簸。
bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹；n. 弹跳，反弹；bouncy adj. 有弹性的，活泼的；bouncily adv. 有弹性地，活泼地；bounceback n. 恢复，回升（非正式）
英文：The ball ______ off the wall—its ______ was higher than expected; this rubber ball is ______, it jumps ______ on the ground, and the team made a strong ______ after losing the first game.
中文：球从墙上弹了回来 —— 它的反弹高度比预期的高；这个橡胶球很有弹性，在地上活泼地弹跳着，而且这支队伍在输掉第一场比赛后强势回升。
sharp adj. 锋利的，敏锐的；adv. 急剧地；sharpen v. 使提高，使改进，使锋利；sharply adv. 锋利地，急剧地；sharpness n. 锋利，敏锐；sharpener n. 卷笔刀，磨具
英文：This knife isn’t ______ enough—we need to ______ it with a ______; the temperature dropped ______ overnight, and she has a remarkable ______ of mind.
中文：这把刀不够锋利 —— 我们需要用磨具把它磨尖；夜间气温急剧下降，而且她的思维非常敏锐。
expect v. 预料，期待；expectation n. 预料，预期；expected adj. 预期的，预料的；unexpected adj. 意外的；expectantly adv. 期待地；unexpectedly adv. 意外地
英文：We ______ the project to finish on time—our ______ is that it will meet the deadline; the ______ results came out yesterday, but an ______ problem arose ______; everyone waited ______ for the announcement.
中文：我们预期这个项目能按时完成 —— 我们的预期是它会赶上截止日期；预期的结果昨天出来了，但一个意外的问题意外地出现了；所有人都期待地等待着公告。
philosophy n. 人生哲学，哲学；philosopher n. 哲学家；philosophical adj. 哲学的，达观的；philosophically adv. 哲学地，达观地
英文：His ______ of life is to stay positive—a famous ______ once said similar things; her analysis is very ______, and she talked ______ about the meaning of happiness.
中文：他的人生哲学是保持积极 —— 一位著名的哲学家曾说过类似的话；她的分析很有哲学性，而且她达观地谈论着幸福的意义。
cheat v. 欺骗，作弊；n. 骗子，作弊行为；cheating n. 作弊，欺骗；adj. 欺骗的；cheater n. 骗子（非正式）
英文：He tried to ______ in the exam—his ______ was caught by the teacher; ______ in competitions is unfair, and no one wants to be friends with a ______.
中文：他试图在考试中作弊 —— 他的作弊行为被老师发现了；在比赛中作弊是不公平的，而且没人想和骗子做朋友。
remark v. 评论，说起；n. 言论，评论；remarkable adj. 非凡的，不寻常的；remarkably adv. 显著地，非常；remarkableness n. 非凡，显著
英文：She ______ on his excellent performance—his ______ about teamwork was inspiring; he made a ______ achievement, and he handled the problem ______ well; the ______ of his effort won everyone’s respect.
中文：她评论了他出色的表现 —— 他关于团队合作的言论很有启发；他取得了非凡的成就，而且他处理这个问题的方式非常出色；他努力的非凡之处赢得了所有人的尊重。
net n. 球网，网络；v. 净赚，用网捕捉；adj. 净的，纯的；netted adj. 用网覆盖的，净得的；netting n. 网，网布
英文：The ball went through the ______—she ______ a lot of fish yesterday; the ______ profit of the company increased this year, and the garden is surrounded by ______ to keep birds away; the ______ area is for storing vegetables.
中文：球穿过了球网 —— 她昨天捕到了很多鱼；公司今年的净利润增长了，而且花园周围围着网以防鸟靠近；用网覆盖的区域是用来存放蔬菜的。
spike v. 扣球，刺穿；n. 尖刺，扣球；spiker n.（排球队）扣球队员，主攻手；spiked adj. 有尖刺的，加了酒精的；spiking n. 扣球，尖峰
英文：The player can ______ the ball powerfully—this ______ is the team’s key member; the fence has ______ tops to prevent climbing, and the ______ of prices worried consumers.
中文：这位球员能有力地扣球 —— 这位扣球队员是球队的核心成员；围栏顶部有尖刺以防攀爬，而且物价的飙升让消费者感到担忧。
burst v. 突然出现，爆发；n. 爆发，突发；bursting adj. 充满的，快要胀破的；burstingly adv. 充满地
英文：Laughter ______ out in the room—there was a ______ of applause after the speech; the bag is ______ with books, and it was filled ______ with snacks.
中文：房间里突然爆发出笑声 —— 演讲结束后响起了一阵掌声；这个包装满了书，快要胀破了，而且它还满满地装着零食。
vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的；vividly adv. 生动地，逼真地；vividness n. 生动，逼真
英文：She described the scene in ______ detail—she talked ______ about her travel experience; the ______ of her storytelling made everyone feel like they were there.
中文：她生动地详细描述了那个场景 —— 她逼真地讲述了自己的旅行经历；她讲故事的生动性让所有人都感觉身临其境。
assign v. 分配，分派；assignment n. 任务，分配；assigned adj. 指定的，分配的；assignable adj. 可分配的，可指定的；assignably adv. 可分配地
英文：The teacher will ______ us a new task tomorrow—this ______ is due next week; the ______ time for the meeting is 3 p.m., and this role is ______ to any qualified employee, so we can distribute it ______.
中文：老师明天会给我们分配一项新任务 —— 这项任务下周到期；会议的指定时间是下午 3 点，而且这个职位可以分配给任何合格的员工，所以我们可以合理地分配它。
oppose v. 反对，对抗；opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手；opposed adj. 反对的，相反的；opposing adj. 对立的，相反的；opposition n. 反对，反对派；oppositely adv. 相反地
英文：Many people ______ this policy—his ______ in the debate supported it; she is ______ to staying up late, and the ______ team scored a goal in the last minute; the ______ to the plan was strong, and their views are ______ different.
中文：很多人反对这项政策 —— 他在辩论中的对手支持它；她反对熬夜，而且对方球队在最后一分钟进了一个球；对这个计划的反对声很强烈，而且他们的观点截然相反。
preliminary adj. 初步的，预备的；n. 初步行动，预赛；preliminarily adv. 初步地
英文：We need to do a ______ investigation first—these ______ will help us prepare for the main project; we discussed the plan ______ and decided to adjust it later.
中文：我们需要先做一个初步调查 —— 这些预备工作会帮助我们为主要项目做准备；我们初步讨论了这个计划，决定之后再调整它。
surgery n. 外科手术，诊所；surgeon n. 外科医生；surgical adj. 外科的，手术的；surgically adv. 外科手术地
英文：He needs to undergo ______ next month—the ______ who will perform the operation is very experienced; we need to prepare ______ tools, and the wound was treated ______ to prevent infection.
中文：他下个月需要接受外科手术 —— 将要进行手术的外科医生经验非常丰富；我们需要准备外科手术工具，而且伤口通过外科手术方式进行了处理以防感染。
defeat v. 战胜，打败；n. 失败，击败；defeated adj. 被击败的，受挫的；defeating adj. 击败的，挫败的；defeatism n. 失败主义；defeatist n. 失败主义者；adj. 失败主义的
英文：Our team ______ the opponent yesterday—their ______ made them sad; the ______ team decided to practice harder, and the ______ strategy worked well; we shouldn’t have ______, and no one wants to be called a ______.
中文：我们队昨天打败了对手 —— 他们的失败让他们很伤心；被击败的队伍决定更努力地训练，而且这个击败对手的策略很有效；我们不应该有失败主义，而且没人想被称为失败主义者。
steel n. 钢，钢铁；v. 使坚强，钢化；steely adj. 钢铁般的，坚定的；steeled adj. 钢化的，坚强的；steeling n. 钢化，强化
英文：This bridge is made of ______—she ______ herself to face the challenge; his ______ determination helped him succeed, and the ______ glass is very strong; the ______ process of this material takes two hours.
中文：这座桥是用钢铁建造的 —— 她坚强地面对挑战；他钢铁般的决心帮助他取得了成功，而且这种钢化玻璃非常坚固；这种材料的钢化过程需要两个小时。
nerve n. 意志力，神经；v. 鼓起勇气；nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的；nervously adv. 紧张地；nervousness n. 紧张，不安；nerve-racking adj. 令人紧张的（非正式）
英文：She has the ______ to speak in front of a big crowd—he ______ himself to ask for help; she felt ______ before the exam, and she waited ______ for the result; her ______ made her hands shake, and the interview was ______.
中文：她有勇气在一大群人面前讲话 —— 他鼓起勇气寻求帮助；考试前她感到紧张，而且她紧张地等待结果；她的紧张让她的手发抖，而且这场面试非常令人紧张。
seize v. 夺取，抓住；seizure n. 夺取，癫痫发作；seizable adj. 可夺取的，可扣押的；seizing n. 夺取，抓住
英文：He tried to ______ the opportunity—her ______ of power was unexpected; this property is ______ by the government, and the ______ of the thief was successful.
中文：他试图抓住这个机会 —— 她夺取权力的行为出人意料；这笔财产可被政府扣押，而且成功抓获了小偷。
cooperate v. 合作，协作；cooperation n. 合作，协作，配合；cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的；n. 合作社；cooperatively adv. 合作地
英文：We need to ______ with each other to finish the task—their ______ made the project successful; this is a ______ effort between two companies, and they worked ______ to solve the problem.
中文：我们需要互相合作来完成这项任务 —— 他们的合作让这个项目取得了成功；这是两家公司之间的合作努力，而且他们合作地解决了这个问题。
intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的；intensity n. 强度，紧张；intensely adv. 强烈地，紧张地；intensify v. 加强，加剧；intensification n. 加强，加剧
英文：The competition was ______—its ______ increased as it went on; she felt ______ tired after the game, and the conflict began to ______; the ______ of the storm forced us to stay indoors.
中文：比赛非常激烈 —— 随着比赛进行，激烈程度不断增加；比赛后她感到极度疲惫，而且冲突开始加剧；暴风雨的加剧迫使我们待在室内。
外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
shine v. 发光，发亮；n. 光泽，光亮；shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的；shinily adv. 发亮地；shininess n. 光泽，光亮
英文：The sun began to shine brightly in the morning—its shine lit up the room; the car’s paint looked shiny after being washed, it reflected light shinily, and everyone noticed its smooth shininess.
中文：早晨太阳开始明亮地照耀 —— 它的光芒照亮了房间；汽车洗完后漆面看起来闪闪发亮，能发亮地反射光线，而且所有人都注意到了它顺滑的光泽。
associate v. 联系，联想；n. 同事，伙伴；association n. 协会，社团；associated adj. 相关的，有联系的；associative adj. 联想的，关联的；associatively adv. 联想地，关联地
英文：People often associate coffee with morning—she works as an associate in a law firm; this environmental association organizes tree-planting activities, and it has many associated projects; his associative thinking helps him solve problems, and he can connect ideas associatively.
中文：人们常把咖啡和早晨联系起来 —— 她在一家律师事务所当助理；这个环保协会组织植树活动，而且它有很多相关项目；他的联想思维帮他解决问题，而且他能关联地将想法联系起来。
mud n. 泥，泥浆；v. 使沾上泥；muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的；v. 使浑浊，使模糊；muddily adv. 浑浊地，泥泞地；muddiness n. 浑浊，泥泞
英文：The kids played in the mud and got their clothes muddy—rain muddied the path, making it hard to walk muddily; we could see the muddiness of the river clearly after the storm.
中文：孩子们在泥里玩耍，把衣服弄得沾满泥巴 —— 雨水把小路弄得泥泞不堪，让人难以在泥泞中行走；暴风雨后，我们能清楚地看到河水的浑浊。
shoot v. 射击，投球；n. 射击，芽；shot n. 投球，射球，击球；adj. 用尽的，破旧的；shooter n. 射击者，投球手
英文：He can shoot basketballs accurately—his shot from the three-point line went in; the old camera is shot, and the shooter won first prize in the shooting competition.
中文：他能准确地投篮球 —— 他的三分球投进了；这台旧相机已经用坏了，而且这位投手在射击比赛中获得了一等奖。
bump v. 碰撞，颠簸；n. 隆起之处，碰撞；bumpy adj. 颠簸的，崎岖的；bumpily adv. 颠簸地；bumpiness n. 颠簸，崎岖
英文：The car bumped against a stone—there’s a small bump on the door; the road is bumpy, so we drove bumpily, and everyone felt the bumpiness of the ride.
中文：汽车撞到了一块石头 —— 车门上有个小凸起；这条路很崎岖，所以我们颠簸地行驶着，所有人都感受到了旅程的颠簸。
bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹；n. 弹跳，反弹；bouncy adj. 有弹性的，活泼的；bouncily adv. 有弹性地，活泼地；bounceback n. 恢复，回升（非正式）
英文：The ball bounced off the wall—its bounce was higher than expected; this rubber ball is bouncy, it jumps bouncily on the ground, and the team made a strong bounceback after losing the first game.
中文：球从墙上弹了回来 —— 它的反弹高度比预期的高；这个橡胶球很有弹性，在地上活泼地弹跳着，而且这支队伍在输掉第一场比赛后强势回升。
sharp adj. 锋利的，敏锐的；adv. 急剧地；sharpen v. 使提高，使改进，使锋利；sharply adv. 锋利地，急剧地；sharpness n. 锋利，敏锐；sharpener n. 卷笔刀，磨具
英文：This knife isn’t sharp enough—we need to sharpen it with a sharpener; the temperature dropped sharply overnight, and she has a remarkable sharpness of mind.
中文：这把刀不够锋利 —— 我们需要用磨具把它磨尖；夜间气温急剧下降，而且她的思维非常敏锐。
expect v. 预料，期待；expectation n. 预料，预期；expected adj. 预期的，预料的；unexpected adj. 意外的；expectantly adv. 期待地；unexpectedly adv. 意外地
英文：We expect the project to finish on time—our expectation is that it will meet the deadline; the expected results came out yesterday, but an unexpected problem arose unexpectedly; everyone waited expectantly for the announcement.
中文：我们预期这个项目能按时完成 —— 我们的预期是它会赶上截止日期；预期的结果昨天出来了，但一个意外的问题意外地出现了；所有人都期待地等待着公告。
philosophy n. 人生哲学，哲学；philosopher n. 哲学家；philosophical adj. 哲学的，达观的；philosophically adv. 哲学地，达观地
英文：His philosophy of life is to stay positive—a famous philosopher once said similar things; her analysis is very philosophical, and she talked philosophically about the meaning of happiness.
中文：他的人生哲学是保持积极 —— 一位著名的哲学家曾说过类似的话；她的分析很有哲学性，而且她达观地谈论着幸福的意义。
cheat v. 欺骗，作弊；n. 骗子，作弊行为；cheating n. 作弊，欺骗；adj. 欺骗的；cheater n. 骗子（非正式）
英文：He tried to cheat in the exam—his cheat was caught by the teacher; cheating in competitions is unfair, and no one wants to be friends with a cheater.
中文：他试图在考试中作弊 —— 他的作弊行为被老师发现了；在比赛中作弊是不公平的，而且没人想和骗子做朋友。
remark v. 评论，说起；n. 言论，评论；remarkable adj. 非凡的，不寻常的；remarkably adv. 显著地，非常；remarkableness n. 非凡，显著
英文：She remarked on his excellent performance—his remark about teamwork was inspiring; he made a remarkable achievement, and he handled the problem remarkably well; the remarkableness of his effort won everyone’s respect.
中文：她评论了他出色的表现 —— 他关于团队合作的言论很有启发；他取得了非凡的成就，而且他处理这个问题的方式非常出色；他努力的非凡之处赢得了所有人的尊重。
net n. 球网，网络；v. 净赚，用网捕捉；adj. 净的，纯的；netted adj. 用网覆盖的，净得的；netting n. 网，网布
英文：The ball went through the net—she netted a lot of fish yesterday; the net profit of the company increased this year, and the garden is surrounded by netting to keep birds away; the netted area is for storing vegetables.
中文：球穿过了球网 —— 她昨天捕到了很多鱼；公司今年的净利润增长了，而且花园周围围着网以防鸟靠近；用网覆盖的区域是用来存放蔬菜的。
spike v. 扣球，刺穿；n. 尖刺，扣球；spiker n.（排球队）扣球队员，主攻手；spiked adj. 有尖刺的，加了酒精的；spiking n. 扣球，尖峰
英文：The player can spike the ball powerfully—this spiker is the team’s key member; the fence has spiked tops to prevent climbing, and the spiking of prices worried consumers.
中文：这位球员能有力地扣球 —— 这位扣球队员是球队的核心成员；围栏顶部有尖刺以防攀爬，而且物价的飙升让消费者感到担忧。
burst v. 突然出现，爆发；n. 爆发，突发；bursting adj. 充满的，快要胀破的；burstingly adv. 充满地
英文：Laughter burst out in the room—there was a burst of applause after the speech; the bag is bursting with books, and it was filled burstingly with snacks.
中文：房间里突然爆发出笑声 —— 演讲结束后响起了一阵掌声；这个包装满了书，快要胀破了，而且它还满满地装着零食。
vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的；vividly adv. 生动地，逼真地；vividness n. 生动，逼真
英文：She described the scene in vivid detail—she talked vividly about her travel experience; the vividness of her storytelling made everyone feel like they were there.
中文：她生动地详细描述了那个场景 —— 她逼真地讲述了自己的旅行经历；她讲故事的生动性让所有人都感觉身临其境。
assign v. 分配，分派；assignment n. 任务，分配；assigned adj. 指定的，分配的；assignable adj. 可分配的，可指定的；assignably adv. 可分配地
英文：The teacher will assign us a new task tomorrow—this assignment is due next week; the assigned time for the meeting is 3 p.m., and this role is assignable to any qualified employee, so we can distribute it assignably.
中文：老师明天会给我们分配一项新任务 —— 这项任务下周到期；会议的指定时间是下午 3 点，而且这个职位可以分配给任何合格的员工，所以我们可以合理地分配它。
oppose v. 反对，对抗；opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手；opposed adj. 反对的，相反的；opposing adj. 对立的，相反的；opposition n. 反对，反对派；oppositely adv. 相反地
英文：Many people oppose this policy—his opponent in the debate supported it; she is opposed to staying up late, and the opposing team scored a goal in the last minute; the opposition to the plan was strong, and their views are oppositely different.
中文：很多人反对这项政策 —— 他在辩论中的对手支持它；她反对熬夜，而且对方球队在最后一分钟进了一个球；对这个计划的反对声很强烈，而且他们的观点截然相反。
preliminary adj. 初步的，预备的；n. 初步行动，预赛；preliminarily adv. 初步地
英文：We need to do a preliminary investigation first—these preliminaries will help us prepare for the main project; we discussed the plan preliminarily and decided to adjust it later.
中文：我们需要先做一个初步调查 —— 这些预备工作会帮助我们为主要项目做准备；我们初步讨论了这个计划，决定之后再调整它。
surgery n. 外科手术，诊所；surgeon n. 外科医生；surgical adj. 外科的，手术的；surgically adv. 外科手术地
英文：He needs to undergo surgery next month—the surgeon who will perform the operation is very experienced; we need to prepare surgical tools, and the wound was treated surgically to prevent infection.
中文：他下个月需要接受外科手术 —— 将要进行手术的外科医生经验非常丰富；我们需要准备外科手术工具，而且伤口通过外科手术方式进行了处理以防感染。
defeat v. 战胜，打败；n. 失败，击败；defeated adj. 被击败的，受挫的；defeating adj. 击败的，挫败的；defeatism n. 失败主义；defeatist n. 失败主义者；adj. 失败主义的
英文：Our team defeated the opponent yesterday—their defeat made them sad; the defeated team decided to practice harder, and the defeating strategy worked well; we shouldn’t have defeatism, and no one wants to be called a defeatist.
中文：我们队昨天打败了对手 —— 他们的失败让他们很伤心；被击败的队伍决定更努力地训练，而且这个击败对手的策略很有效；我们不应该有失败主义，而且没人想被称为失败主义者。
steel n. 钢，钢铁；v. 使坚强，钢化；steely adj. 钢铁般的，坚定的；steeled adj. 钢化的，坚强的；steeling n. 钢化，强化
英文：This bridge is made of steel—she steeled herself to face the challenge; his steely determination helped him succeed, and the steeled glass is very strong; the steeling process of this material takes two hours.
中文：这座桥是用钢铁建造的 —— 她坚强地面对挑战；他钢铁般的决心帮助他取得了成功，而且这种钢化玻璃非常坚固；这种材料的钢化过程需要两个小时。
nerve n. 意志力，神经；v. 鼓起勇气；nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的；nervously adv. 紧张地；nervousness n. 紧张，不安；nerve-racking adj. 令人紧张的（非正式）
英文：She has the nerve to speak in front of a big crowd—he nerved himself to ask for help; she felt nervous before the exam, and she waited nervously for the result; her nervousness made her hands shake, and the interview was nerve-racking.
中文：她有勇气在一大群人面前讲话 —— 他鼓起勇气寻求帮助；考试前她感到紧张，而且她紧张地等待结果；她的紧张让她的手发抖，而且这场面试非常令人紧张。
seize v. 夺取，抓住；seizure n. 夺取，癫痫发作；seizable adj. 可夺取的，可扣押的；seizing n. 夺取，抓住
英文：He tried to seize the opportunity—her seizure of power was unexpected; this property is seizable by the government, and the seizing of the thief was successful.
中文：他试图抓住这个机会 —— 她夺取权力的行为出人意料；这笔财产可被政府扣押，而且成功抓获了小偷。
cooperate v. 合作，协作；cooperation n. 合作，协作，配合；cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的；n. 合作社；cooperatively adv. 合作地
英文：We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task—their cooperation made the project successful; this is a cooperative effort between two companies, and they worked cooperatively to solve the problem.
中文：我们需要互相合作来完成这项任务 —— 他们的合作让这个项目取得了成功；这是两家公司之间的合作努力，而且他们合作地解决了这个问题。
intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的；intensity n. 强度，紧张；intensely adv. 强烈地，紧张地；intensify v. 加强，加剧；intensification n. 加强，加剧
英文：The competition was intense—its intensity increased as it went on; she felt intensely tired after the game, and the conflict began to intensify; the intensification of the storm forced us to stay indoors.
中文：比赛非常激烈 —— 随着比赛进行，激烈程度不断增加；比赛后她感到极度疲惫，而且冲突开始加剧；暴风雨的加剧迫使我们待在室内。