Unit 3 On the move 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 On the move 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版必修第二册 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-20 14:49:51 | ||
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外研版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 3 On the move
represent v. 代表；representation n. 代表；representative n. 代表 adj. 代表性的
英文：He will ______ our class—this painting is a ______ of peace, she is our class ______, and this is a ______ example.
中文：他将代表我们班——这幅画是和平的象征，她是我们的班级代表，这是一个代表性的例子。
defend v. 防守；defense n. 防御；defensive adj. 防御的
英文：Soldiers ______ the country—the team's ______ was strong, and he took a ______ attitude.
中文：士兵保卫国家——队伍的防守很强，他采取了防御性的态度。
twist v./n. 扭转；twisted adj. 扭曲的；twisty adj. 弯曲的
英文：______ the lid to open—the story has a ______, the tree had ______ branches, and be careful on the ______ road.
中文：拧开盖子——这个故事有个转折，那棵树的树枝是扭曲的，在这条弯弯曲曲的路上要小心。
die v. 死亡；death n. 死亡；dead adj. 死亡的；deadly adj. 致命的
英文：Flowers ______ without water—the ______ of his pet made him sad, the battery is ______, and this is a ______ poison.
中文：花没有水会死——他的宠物死了，让他很伤心，电池没电了，这是一种致命的毒药。
assure v. 保证；assurance n. 保证；assured adj. 确定的
英文：I ______ you, it's safe—he gave me his ______, and she spoke in an ______ manner.
中文：我向你保证，这是安全的——他向我做出了保证，她说话时充满自信。
ideal adj. 理想的；ideal n. 理想；idealism n. 理想主义；idealistic adj. 理想主义的
英文：The weather is ______ for a picnic—he has high ______, young people are full of ______, and she has an ______ view.
中文：天气非常适合野餐——他有崇高的理想，年轻人充满了理想主义，她有着理想主义的观点。
monitor n. 显示器；monitor v. 监视；monitoring n. 监控
英文：Look at the computer ______—the teacher will ______ the exam, and continuous ______ is needed.
中文：看电脑显示器——老师将监考，需要持续监控。
set v. 设置；setting n. 设置；set n. 一套
英文：Please ______ the table—check the phone's ______, and I have a new ______ of tools.
中文：请摆好餐具——检查一下手机的设置，我有一套新工具。
adjust v. 调整；adjustable adj. 可调节的；adjustment n. 调整
英文：You need to ______ the seat—this is an ______ lamp, and I made a small ______.
中文：你需要调整一下座位——这是一盏可调节的灯，我做了一个小小的调整。
avail v. 利用；available adj. 可获得的；availability n. 可用性
英文：You must ______ yourself of this chance—the manager is not ______ now, and I will check the ______ of rooms.
中文：你必须利用这次机会——经理现在没空，我会查一下房间的可用性。
skip v. 跳绳；skip n. 跳跃；skipping n. 跳过
英文：The girls ______ rope—he ran with a ______ in his step, and ______ breakfast is not healthy.
中文：女孩们在跳绳——他跑起来连蹦带跳，不吃早餐不健康。
balance n. 平衡；balance v. 使平衡；balanced adj. 平衡的
英文：It's important to keep your ______—can you ______ on one foot —and eat a ______ diet.
中文：保持平衡很重要——你能单脚站立保持平衡吗？——要吃均衡的饮食。
involve v. 包含；involved adj. 涉及的；involvement n. 参与
英文：The job ______ travel—everyone ______ must stay, and her ______ in the project was key.
中文：这份工作包含出差——所有相关人员必须留下，她参与这个项目是关键。
master n. 大师；master v. 掌握；masterful adj. 精湛的
英文：He is a chess ______—it takes time to ______ a skill, and she gave a ______ performance.
中文：他是国际象棋大师——掌握一门技能需要时间，她的表演很精湛。
respond v. 回答；response n. 回答；responsive adj. 反应迅速的
英文：Please ______ to my email—I haven't received a ______ yet, and the company was very ______ to feedback.
中文：请回复我的邮件——我还没有收到回复，这家公司对反馈反应迅速。
interpret v. 解释；interpretation n. 解释；interpreter n. 口译员
英文：Can you ______ this dream —his ______ of the rule was correct, and the ______ helped us communicate.
中文：你能解这个梦吗？——他对规则的理解是正确的，口译员帮助我们沟通。
label n. 标签；label v. 贴标签；labeled adj. 带标签的
英文：Read the ______ on the bottle—remember to ______ your boxes, and all items are clearly ______.
中文：读一下瓶子上的标签——记得给你的箱子贴上标签，所有物品都贴有清晰的标签。
power n. 力量；power v. 提供动力；powerful adj. 强大的
英文：The storm has great ______—this engine ______ the car, and he is a ______ leader.
中文：风暴有很大的力量——这个引擎为汽车提供动力，他是一位强大的领导者。
tense adj. 紧张的；tension n. 紧张；tensional adj. 紧张的
英文：I feel ______ before the exam—there was ______ in the air, and the meeting was a ______ situation.
中文：考试前我感到紧张——气氛有点紧张，那次会议是一个紧张的场合。
appear v. 出现；disappear v. 消失；appearance n. 出现；disappearance n. 消失
英文：Stars ______ at night—the sun ______ behind a cloud, we are waiting for his ______, and the ______ of the money is a mystery.
中文：星星在夜晚出现——太阳消失在云后，我们在等待他的出现，钱的消失是个谜。
sweat n. 汗；sweaty adj. 出汗的；sweat v. 出汗
英文：He wiped the ______ from his forehead—I feel hot and ______, and people ______ when they exercise.
中文：他擦去额头上的汗——我感觉又热又汗津津的，人们运动时会出汗。
ache v. 疼痛；ache n. 疼痛；achy adj. 疼痛的
英文：My head ______—I have an ______ in my back, and after the long run, my legs felt ______.
中文：我的头疼——我背疼，长跑之后，我的腿感到酸痛。
inspire v. 鼓舞；inspiration n. 灵感；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
英文：Her story can ______ others—nature is my source of ______, and it was an ______ speech.
中文：她的故事可以激励他人——大自然是我的灵感来源，那是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
persuade v. 说服；persuasion n. 说服；persuasive adj. 有说服力的
英文：I tried to ______ him to stay—she used ______, not force, and his argument was very ______.
中文：我试图说服他留下——她用的是说服，而不是武力，他的论点很有说服力。
ultimate adj. 最终的；ultimately adv. 最终
英文：Winning is the ______ goal—______, the decision is yours.
中文：获胜是最终目标——最终，决定权在你。
外研版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 3 On the move
represent v. 代表；representation n. 代表；representative n. 代表 adj. 代表性的
英文：He will represent our class. This painting is a representation of peace. She is our class representative. This is a representative example.
中文：他将代表我们班。这幅画是和平的象征。她是我们的班级代表。这是一个代表性的例子。
defend v. 防守；defense n. 防御；defensive adj. 防御的
英文：Soldiers defend the country. The team's defense was strong. He took a defensive attitude.
中文：士兵保卫国家。队伍的防守很强。他采取了防御性的态度。
twist v./n. 扭转；twisted adj. 扭曲的；twisty adj. 弯曲的
英文：Twist the lid to open. The story has a twist. The tree had twisted branches. Be careful on the twisty road.
中文：拧开盖子。这个故事有个转折。那棵树的树枝是扭曲的。在这条弯弯曲曲的路上要小心。
die v. 死亡；death n. 死亡；dead adj. 死亡的；deadly adj. 致命的
英文: Flowers die without water. The death of his pet made him sad. The battery is dead. This is a deadly poison.
中文：花没有水会死。他的宠物死了，让他很伤心。电池没电了。这是一种致命的毒药。
assure v. 保证；assurance n. 保证；assured adj. 确定的
英文：I assure you, it's safe. He gave me his assurance. She spoke in an assured manner.
中文：我向你保证，这是安全的。他向我做出了保证。她说话时充满自信。
ideal adj. 理想的；ideal n. 理想；idealism n. 理想主义；idealistic adj. 理想主义的
英文：The weather is ideal for a picnic. He has high ideals. Young people are full of idealism. She has an idealistic view.
中文：天气非常适合野餐。他有崇高的理想。年轻人充满了理想主义。她有着理想主义的观点。
monitor n. 显示器；monitor v. 监视；monitoring n. 监控
英文：Look at the computer monitor. The teacher will monitor the exam. Continuous monitoring is needed.
中文：看电脑显示器。老师将监考。需要持续监控。
set v. 设置；setting n. 设置；set n. 一套
英文：Please set the table. Check the phone's setting. I have a new set of tools.
中文：请摆好餐具。检查一下手机的设置。我有一套新工具。
adjust v. 调整；adjustable adj. 可调节的；adjustment n. 调整
英文：You need to adjust the seat. This is an adjustable lamp. I made a small adjustment.
中文：你需要调整一下座位。这是一盏可调节的灯。我做了一个小小的调整。
avail v. 利用；available adj. 可获得的；availability n. 可用性
英文：You must avail yourself of this chance. The manager is not available now. I will check the availability of rooms.
中文：你必须利用这次机会。经理现在没空。我会查一下房间的可用性。
skip v. 跳绳；skip n. 跳跃；skipping n. 跳过
英文：The girls skip rope. He ran with a skip in his step. Skipping breakfast is not healthy.
中文：女孩们在跳绳。他跑起来连蹦带跳。不吃早餐不健康。
balance n. 平衡；balance v. 使平衡；balanced adj. 平衡的
英文：It's important to keep your balance. Can you balance on one foot Eat a balanced diet.
中文：保持平衡很重要。你能单脚站立保持平衡吗？要吃均衡的饮食。
involve v. 包含；involved adj. 涉及的；involvement n. 参与
英文：The job involves travel. Everyone involved must stay. Her involvement in the project was key.
中文：这份工作包含出差。所有相关人员必须留下。她参与这个项目是关键。
master n. 大师；master v. 掌握；masterful adj. 精湛的
英文：He is a chess master. It takes time to master a skill. She gave a masterful performance.
中文：他是国际象棋大师。掌握一门技能需要时间。她的表演很精湛。
respond v. 回答；response n. 回答；responsive adj. 反应迅速的
英文：Please respond to my email. I haven't received a response yet. The company was very responsive to feedback.
中文：请回复我的邮件。我还没有收到回复。这家公司对反馈反应迅速。
interpret v. 解释；interpretation n. 解释；interpreter n. 口译员
英文：Can you interpret this dream His interpretation of the rule was correct. The interpreter helped us communicate.
中文：你能解这个梦吗？他对规则的理解是正确的。口译员帮助我们沟通。
label n. 标签；label v. 贴标签；labeled adj. 带标签的
英文：Read the label on the bottle. Remember to label your boxes. All items are clearly labeled.
中文：读一下瓶子上的标签。记得给你的箱子贴上标签。所有物品都贴有清晰的标签。
power n. 力量；power v. 提供动力；powerful adj. 强大的
英文：The storm has great power. This engine powers the car. He is a powerful leader.
中文：风暴有很大的力量。这个引擎为汽车提供动力。他是一位强大的领导者。
tense adj. 紧张的；tension n. 紧张；tensional adj. 紧张的
英文：I feel tense before the exam. There was tension in the air. The meeting was a tensional situation.
中文：考试前我感到紧张。气氛有点紧张。那次会议是一个紧张的场合。
appear v. 出现；disappear v. 消失；appearance n. 出现；disappearance n. 消失
英文：Stars appear at night. The sun disappeared behind a cloud. We are waiting for his appearance. The disappearance of the money is a mystery.
中文：星星在夜晚出现。太阳消失在云后。我们在等待他的出现。钱的消失是个谜。
sweat n. 汗；sweaty adj. 出汗的；sweat v. 出汗
英文：He wiped the sweat from his forehead. I feel hot and sweaty. People sweat when they exercise.
中文：他擦去额头上的汗。我感觉又热又汗津津的。人们运动时会出汗。
ache v. 疼痛；ache n. 疼痛；achy adj. 疼痛的
英文：My head aches. I have an ache in my back. After the long run, my legs felt achy.
中文：我的头疼。我背疼。长跑之后，我的腿感到酸痛。
inspire v. 鼓舞；inspiration n. 灵感；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
英文：Her story can inspire others. Nature is my source of inspiration. It was an inspiring speech.
中文：她的故事可以激励他人。大自然是我的灵感来源。那是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
persuade v. 说服；persuasion n. 说服；persuasive adj. 有说服力的
英文：I tried to persuade him to stay. She used persuasion, not force. His argument was very persuasive.
中文：我试图说服他留下。她用的是说服，而不是武力。他的论点很有说服力。
ultimate adj. 最终的；ultimately adv. 最终
英文：Winning is the ultimate goal. Ultimately, the decision is yours.
中文：获胜是最终目标。最终，决定权在你。
Unit 3 On the move
represent v. 代表；representation n. 代表；representative n. 代表 adj. 代表性的
英文：He will ______ our class—this painting is a ______ of peace, she is our class ______, and this is a ______ example.
中文：他将代表我们班——这幅画是和平的象征，她是我们的班级代表，这是一个代表性的例子。
defend v. 防守；defense n. 防御；defensive adj. 防御的
英文：Soldiers ______ the country—the team's ______ was strong, and he took a ______ attitude.
中文：士兵保卫国家——队伍的防守很强，他采取了防御性的态度。
twist v./n. 扭转；twisted adj. 扭曲的；twisty adj. 弯曲的
英文：______ the lid to open—the story has a ______, the tree had ______ branches, and be careful on the ______ road.
中文：拧开盖子——这个故事有个转折，那棵树的树枝是扭曲的，在这条弯弯曲曲的路上要小心。
die v. 死亡；death n. 死亡；dead adj. 死亡的；deadly adj. 致命的
英文：Flowers ______ without water—the ______ of his pet made him sad, the battery is ______, and this is a ______ poison.
中文：花没有水会死——他的宠物死了，让他很伤心，电池没电了，这是一种致命的毒药。
assure v. 保证；assurance n. 保证；assured adj. 确定的
英文：I ______ you, it's safe—he gave me his ______, and she spoke in an ______ manner.
中文：我向你保证，这是安全的——他向我做出了保证，她说话时充满自信。
ideal adj. 理想的；ideal n. 理想；idealism n. 理想主义；idealistic adj. 理想主义的
英文：The weather is ______ for a picnic—he has high ______, young people are full of ______, and she has an ______ view.
中文：天气非常适合野餐——他有崇高的理想，年轻人充满了理想主义，她有着理想主义的观点。
monitor n. 显示器；monitor v. 监视；monitoring n. 监控
英文：Look at the computer ______—the teacher will ______ the exam, and continuous ______ is needed.
中文：看电脑显示器——老师将监考，需要持续监控。
set v. 设置；setting n. 设置；set n. 一套
英文：Please ______ the table—check the phone's ______, and I have a new ______ of tools.
中文：请摆好餐具——检查一下手机的设置，我有一套新工具。
adjust v. 调整；adjustable adj. 可调节的；adjustment n. 调整
英文：You need to ______ the seat—this is an ______ lamp, and I made a small ______.
中文：你需要调整一下座位——这是一盏可调节的灯，我做了一个小小的调整。
avail v. 利用；available adj. 可获得的；availability n. 可用性
英文：You must ______ yourself of this chance—the manager is not ______ now, and I will check the ______ of rooms.
中文：你必须利用这次机会——经理现在没空，我会查一下房间的可用性。
skip v. 跳绳；skip n. 跳跃；skipping n. 跳过
英文：The girls ______ rope—he ran with a ______ in his step, and ______ breakfast is not healthy.
中文：女孩们在跳绳——他跑起来连蹦带跳，不吃早餐不健康。
balance n. 平衡；balance v. 使平衡；balanced adj. 平衡的
英文：It's important to keep your ______—can you ______ on one foot —and eat a ______ diet.
中文：保持平衡很重要——你能单脚站立保持平衡吗？——要吃均衡的饮食。
involve v. 包含；involved adj. 涉及的；involvement n. 参与
英文：The job ______ travel—everyone ______ must stay, and her ______ in the project was key.
中文：这份工作包含出差——所有相关人员必须留下，她参与这个项目是关键。
master n. 大师；master v. 掌握；masterful adj. 精湛的
英文：He is a chess ______—it takes time to ______ a skill, and she gave a ______ performance.
中文：他是国际象棋大师——掌握一门技能需要时间，她的表演很精湛。
respond v. 回答；response n. 回答；responsive adj. 反应迅速的
英文：Please ______ to my email—I haven't received a ______ yet, and the company was very ______ to feedback.
中文：请回复我的邮件——我还没有收到回复，这家公司对反馈反应迅速。
interpret v. 解释；interpretation n. 解释；interpreter n. 口译员
英文：Can you ______ this dream —his ______ of the rule was correct, and the ______ helped us communicate.
中文：你能解这个梦吗？——他对规则的理解是正确的，口译员帮助我们沟通。
label n. 标签；label v. 贴标签；labeled adj. 带标签的
英文：Read the ______ on the bottle—remember to ______ your boxes, and all items are clearly ______.
中文：读一下瓶子上的标签——记得给你的箱子贴上标签，所有物品都贴有清晰的标签。
power n. 力量；power v. 提供动力；powerful adj. 强大的
英文：The storm has great ______—this engine ______ the car, and he is a ______ leader.
中文：风暴有很大的力量——这个引擎为汽车提供动力，他是一位强大的领导者。
tense adj. 紧张的；tension n. 紧张；tensional adj. 紧张的
英文：I feel ______ before the exam—there was ______ in the air, and the meeting was a ______ situation.
中文：考试前我感到紧张——气氛有点紧张，那次会议是一个紧张的场合。
appear v. 出现；disappear v. 消失；appearance n. 出现；disappearance n. 消失
英文：Stars ______ at night—the sun ______ behind a cloud, we are waiting for his ______, and the ______ of the money is a mystery.
中文：星星在夜晚出现——太阳消失在云后，我们在等待他的出现，钱的消失是个谜。
sweat n. 汗；sweaty adj. 出汗的；sweat v. 出汗
英文：He wiped the ______ from his forehead—I feel hot and ______, and people ______ when they exercise.
中文：他擦去额头上的汗——我感觉又热又汗津津的，人们运动时会出汗。
ache v. 疼痛；ache n. 疼痛；achy adj. 疼痛的
英文：My head ______—I have an ______ in my back, and after the long run, my legs felt ______.
中文：我的头疼——我背疼，长跑之后，我的腿感到酸痛。
inspire v. 鼓舞；inspiration n. 灵感；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
英文：Her story can ______ others—nature is my source of ______, and it was an ______ speech.
中文：她的故事可以激励他人——大自然是我的灵感来源，那是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
persuade v. 说服；persuasion n. 说服；persuasive adj. 有说服力的
英文：I tried to ______ him to stay—she used ______, not force, and his argument was very ______.
中文：我试图说服他留下——她用的是说服，而不是武力，他的论点很有说服力。
ultimate adj. 最终的；ultimately adv. 最终
英文：Winning is the ______ goal—______, the decision is yours.
中文：获胜是最终目标——最终，决定权在你。
外研版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 3 On the move
represent v. 代表；representation n. 代表；representative n. 代表 adj. 代表性的
英文：He will represent our class. This painting is a representation of peace. She is our class representative. This is a representative example.
中文：他将代表我们班。这幅画是和平的象征。她是我们的班级代表。这是一个代表性的例子。
defend v. 防守；defense n. 防御；defensive adj. 防御的
英文：Soldiers defend the country. The team's defense was strong. He took a defensive attitude.
中文：士兵保卫国家。队伍的防守很强。他采取了防御性的态度。
twist v./n. 扭转；twisted adj. 扭曲的；twisty adj. 弯曲的
英文：Twist the lid to open. The story has a twist. The tree had twisted branches. Be careful on the twisty road.
中文：拧开盖子。这个故事有个转折。那棵树的树枝是扭曲的。在这条弯弯曲曲的路上要小心。
die v. 死亡；death n. 死亡；dead adj. 死亡的；deadly adj. 致命的
英文: Flowers die without water. The death of his pet made him sad. The battery is dead. This is a deadly poison.
中文：花没有水会死。他的宠物死了，让他很伤心。电池没电了。这是一种致命的毒药。
assure v. 保证；assurance n. 保证；assured adj. 确定的
英文：I assure you, it's safe. He gave me his assurance. She spoke in an assured manner.
中文：我向你保证，这是安全的。他向我做出了保证。她说话时充满自信。
ideal adj. 理想的；ideal n. 理想；idealism n. 理想主义；idealistic adj. 理想主义的
英文：The weather is ideal for a picnic. He has high ideals. Young people are full of idealism. She has an idealistic view.
中文：天气非常适合野餐。他有崇高的理想。年轻人充满了理想主义。她有着理想主义的观点。
monitor n. 显示器；monitor v. 监视；monitoring n. 监控
英文：Look at the computer monitor. The teacher will monitor the exam. Continuous monitoring is needed.
中文：看电脑显示器。老师将监考。需要持续监控。
set v. 设置；setting n. 设置；set n. 一套
英文：Please set the table. Check the phone's setting. I have a new set of tools.
中文：请摆好餐具。检查一下手机的设置。我有一套新工具。
adjust v. 调整；adjustable adj. 可调节的；adjustment n. 调整
英文：You need to adjust the seat. This is an adjustable lamp. I made a small adjustment.
中文：你需要调整一下座位。这是一盏可调节的灯。我做了一个小小的调整。
avail v. 利用；available adj. 可获得的；availability n. 可用性
英文：You must avail yourself of this chance. The manager is not available now. I will check the availability of rooms.
中文：你必须利用这次机会。经理现在没空。我会查一下房间的可用性。
skip v. 跳绳；skip n. 跳跃；skipping n. 跳过
英文：The girls skip rope. He ran with a skip in his step. Skipping breakfast is not healthy.
中文：女孩们在跳绳。他跑起来连蹦带跳。不吃早餐不健康。
balance n. 平衡；balance v. 使平衡；balanced adj. 平衡的
英文：It's important to keep your balance. Can you balance on one foot Eat a balanced diet.
中文：保持平衡很重要。你能单脚站立保持平衡吗？要吃均衡的饮食。
involve v. 包含；involved adj. 涉及的；involvement n. 参与
英文：The job involves travel. Everyone involved must stay. Her involvement in the project was key.
中文：这份工作包含出差。所有相关人员必须留下。她参与这个项目是关键。
master n. 大师；master v. 掌握；masterful adj. 精湛的
英文：He is a chess master. It takes time to master a skill. She gave a masterful performance.
中文：他是国际象棋大师。掌握一门技能需要时间。她的表演很精湛。
respond v. 回答；response n. 回答；responsive adj. 反应迅速的
英文：Please respond to my email. I haven't received a response yet. The company was very responsive to feedback.
中文：请回复我的邮件。我还没有收到回复。这家公司对反馈反应迅速。
interpret v. 解释；interpretation n. 解释；interpreter n. 口译员
英文：Can you interpret this dream His interpretation of the rule was correct. The interpreter helped us communicate.
中文：你能解这个梦吗？他对规则的理解是正确的。口译员帮助我们沟通。
label n. 标签；label v. 贴标签；labeled adj. 带标签的
英文：Read the label on the bottle. Remember to label your boxes. All items are clearly labeled.
中文：读一下瓶子上的标签。记得给你的箱子贴上标签。所有物品都贴有清晰的标签。
power n. 力量；power v. 提供动力；powerful adj. 强大的
英文：The storm has great power. This engine powers the car. He is a powerful leader.
中文：风暴有很大的力量。这个引擎为汽车提供动力。他是一位强大的领导者。
tense adj. 紧张的；tension n. 紧张；tensional adj. 紧张的
英文：I feel tense before the exam. There was tension in the air. The meeting was a tensional situation.
中文：考试前我感到紧张。气氛有点紧张。那次会议是一个紧张的场合。
appear v. 出现；disappear v. 消失；appearance n. 出现；disappearance n. 消失
英文：Stars appear at night. The sun disappeared behind a cloud. We are waiting for his appearance. The disappearance of the money is a mystery.
中文：星星在夜晚出现。太阳消失在云后。我们在等待他的出现。钱的消失是个谜。
sweat n. 汗；sweaty adj. 出汗的；sweat v. 出汗
英文：He wiped the sweat from his forehead. I feel hot and sweaty. People sweat when they exercise.
中文：他擦去额头上的汗。我感觉又热又汗津津的。人们运动时会出汗。
ache v. 疼痛；ache n. 疼痛；achy adj. 疼痛的
英文：My head aches. I have an ache in my back. After the long run, my legs felt achy.
中文：我的头疼。我背疼。长跑之后，我的腿感到酸痛。
inspire v. 鼓舞；inspiration n. 灵感；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
英文：Her story can inspire others. Nature is my source of inspiration. It was an inspiring speech.
中文：她的故事可以激励他人。大自然是我的灵感来源。那是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
persuade v. 说服；persuasion n. 说服；persuasive adj. 有说服力的
英文：I tried to persuade him to stay. She used persuasion, not force. His argument was very persuasive.
中文：我试图说服他留下。她用的是说服，而不是武力。他的论点很有说服力。
ultimate adj. 最终的；ultimately adv. 最终
英文：Winning is the ultimate goal. Ultimately, the decision is yours.
中文：获胜是最终目标。最终，决定权在你。