Unit1 Food for thought 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版必修第二册

外研版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 1 Food for thought
spice n. 香料；spicy adj. 辛辣的
英文：I add ______ to the soup. The soup is too ______ for me.
中文：我往汤里加香料。这汤对我来说太辣了。
marry v. 结婚；marriage n. 婚姻；married adj. 已婚的
英文：They will ______ next year. Their ______ is happy. They are a ______ couple.
中文：他们明年结婚。他们的婚姻很幸福。他们是一对已婚夫妇。
type n. 类型；typical adj. 典型的；typically adv. 典型地
英文：What ______ of music do you like This is a ______ example. He ______ arrives early.
中文：你喜欢什么类型的音乐？这是个典型的例子。他通常到得很早。
roast v. 烘烤；roast n. 烤肉；roasted adj. 烤制的
英文：We will ______ the chicken. We ate a delicious ______. I like ______ vegetables.
中文：我们要烤鸡。我们吃了美味的烤肉。我喜欢烤蔬菜。
suffer v. 受苦；suffering n. 痛苦；sufferer n. 受苦者
英文：He ______ from a headache. She spoke about her ______. We should help the ______.
中文：他头痛得厉害。她讲述了自己的痛苦。我们应该帮助受苦的人。
stink v. 发臭；stinky adj. 臭的
英文：The garbage ______. Please take out the ______ trash.
中文：垃圾发臭了。请把臭垃圾拿出去。
horror n. 恐怖；horrible adj. 糟糕的；horrifically adv. 可怕地
英文：I don't like ______ movies. The weather was ______. The accident was ______ bad.
中文：我不喜欢恐怖电影。天气糟透了。这次事故可怕极了。
gather v. 聚集；gathering n. 集会
英文：We will ______ at the park. There is a large ______ tomorrow.
中文：我们将在公园集合。明天有一个大型集会。
bite v. 咬；bite n. 咬；biting adj. 尖锐的
英文：The dog may ______ you. My arm has a mosquito ______. His ______ words hurt her feelings.
中文：狗可能会咬你。我胳膊上有个蚊子包。他尖刻的话伤了她的感情。
symbol n. 象征；symbolic adj. 象征性的；symbolize v. 象征
英文：A heart is a ______ of love. The gesture was ______. The color white can ______ purity.
中文：心形是爱的象征。这个姿态是象征性的。白色可以象征纯洁。
function n. 功能 v. 运行；functional adj. 功能的
英文：The ______ of this button is to start. The machine ______ well. It's a simple, ______ design.
中文：这个按钮的功能是启动。机器运行良好。这是一个简单、实用的设计。
download v. 下载；download n. 下载内容；downloadable adj. 可下载的
英文：Please ______ the app. The ______ is complete. This is a ______ file.
中文：请下载这个应用。下载完成了。这是一个可下载的文件。
relate v. 关联；related adj. 相关的；relation n. 关系
英文：I can't ______ these two ideas. They are working on ______ projects. What is the ______ between them
中文：我无法将这两个想法联系起来。他们在做相关的项目。他们之间是什么关系？
diet n. 饮食；diet v. 节食；dietary adj. 饮食的
英文：A healthy ______ is important. She needs to ______. Please state your ______ requirements.
中文：健康的饮食很重要。她需要节食。请说明你的饮食要求。
addict n. 上瘾者；addiction n. 成瘾；addictive adj. 上瘾的
英文：He is a game ______. She overcame her ______. This game is very ______.
中文：他是个游戏成瘾者。她克服了自己的瘾。这个游戏非常容易上瘾。
tip n. 建议 v. 给小费；tipper n. 给小费者
英文：Thank you for the useful ______. Don't forget to ______ the waiter. He is a generous ______.
中文：谢谢你的有用建议。别忘了给服务员小费。他是个慷慨的付小费的人。
custom n. 习俗；customary adj. 习惯的；customize v. 定制
英文：It's a local ______. It is ______ to bow here. You can ______ your phone case.
中文：这是当地习俗。在这里鞠躬是习惯。你可以定制你的手机壳。
trick n. 技巧 v. 欺骗；tricky adj. 棘手的
英文：He taught me a magic ______. Don't try to ______ me. This question is ______.
中文：他教了我一个魔术。别想骗我。这个问题很棘手。
plate n. 盘子；plate v. 镀；plated adj. 镀层的
英文：The ______ is clean. They will ______ the ring with gold. It is a gold-______ watch.
中文：盘子是干净的。他们会给戒指镀金。这是一块镀金手表。
handle n. 把手 v. 处理；handling n. 处理方式
英文：Hold the ______ tightly. I can ______ this problem. His ______ of the situation was good.
中文：抓紧把手。我能处理这个问题。他对情况的处理得很好。
differ v. 不同；different adj. 不同的；difference n. 差异
英文：Our opinions ______. They are ______ colors. Can you see the ______
中文：我们的意见不同。它们是不同的颜色。你能看出区别吗？
tender adj. 嫩的；tenderize v. 使变嫩；tenderness n. 柔软
英文：The meat is very ______. You should ______ the beef first. The ______ of the meat is perfect.
中文：这肉很嫩。你应该先把牛肉弄嫩点。肉的嫩度恰到好处。
sauce n. 酱汁；saucy adj. 俏皮的
英文：I like tomato ______ on pasta. She gave a ______ reply.
中文：我喜欢意大利面加番茄酱。她给了一个俏皮的回复。
slight adj. 轻微的；slightly adv. 略微
英文：There is a ______ problem. I am ______ tired today.
中文：有个小问题。我今天有点累。
incredible adj. 难以置信的；incredibly adv. 极端地
英文：The view is ______. The movie was ______ exciting.
中文：这景色美得难以置信。这部电影非常刺激。
vegetable n. 蔬菜；vegetarian n./adj. 素食者/的
英文：Eat more ______. My sister is a ______. This is a ______ restaurant.
中文：多吃蔬菜。我姐姐是素食者。这是一家素食餐厅。
bitter adj. 苦的；bitterness n. 苦味
英文：The medicine tastes ______. I don't like the ______ of coffee.
中文：这药尝起来很苦。我不喜欢咖啡的苦味。
bake v. 烘焙；bakery n. 面包店；baked adj. 烘焙的
英文：I will ______ a cake. Let's go to the ______. I love the smell of ______ bread.
中文：我要烤个蛋糕。我们去面包店吧。我喜欢烤面包的香味。
cream n. 奶油；creamy adj. 奶油状的
英文：Do you want ______ in your coffee This soup has a ______ texture.
中文：你咖啡里要加奶油吗？这个汤有奶油般的口感。
recommend v. 推荐；recommendation n. 推荐
英文：Can you ______ a good book I need a ______ for a hotel.
中文：你能推荐一本好书吗？我需要一个酒店推荐。
acid n. 酸；acidic adj. 酸性的
英文：The ______ burned the metal. Lemon juice is ______.
中文：酸腐蚀了金属。柠檬汁是酸性的。
attack v./n. 攻击；attacker n. 攻击者
英文：The dog might ______. There was an ______ yesterday. The ______ ran away.
中文：狗可能会攻击。昨天发生了一起攻击事件。攻击者跑掉了。
construct v. 建造；construction n. 建筑；reconstruct v. 重建
英文：They will ______ a new bridge. The ______ is noisy. They need to ______ the old house.
中文：他们将建造一座新桥。建筑工地很吵。他们需要重建老房子。
satisfy v. 满足；satisfying adj. 令人满意的；satisfaction n. 满意
英文：The meal ______ my hunger. It was a ______ job. He smiled with ______.
中文：这顿饭让我不再饥饿。这是一份令人满意的工作。他满意地笑了。
convenience n. 便利；convenient adj. 方便的；conveniently adv. 便利地
英文：I like the ______ of online shopping. It's ______ to live near a station. The store is ______ located.
中文：我喜欢网上购物的便利。住在车站附近很方便。这家店的位置很方便。
identify v. 识别；identification n. 身份证明；identifiable adj. 可识别的
英文：Can you ______ this plant Please show your ______. The man was easily ______.
中文：你能认出这种植物吗？请出示你的身份证明。那个男人很容易被认出。
blog n. 博客 v. 写博客；blogger n. 博主
英文：I read her ______ every day. She ______ about food. She is a famous ______.
中文：我每天都看她的博客。她写关于食物的博客。她是个著名的博主。
original adj. 原始的；originally adv. 原先；origin n. 起源
英文：This is the ______ plan. I ______ came from China. What is the ______ of this word
中文：这是最初的计划。我原先来自中国。这个词的起源是什么？
rank n./v. 排名；ranking n./adj. 排名/高级的
英文：He has a high ______. How did you ______ in the test She is a ______ officer.
中文：他级别很高。你考试排名第几？她是一名高级军官。
office n. 办公室；official n./adj. 官员/官方的
英文：He is in his ______. She is a government ______. This is an ______ announcement.
中文：他在他的办公室。她是一名政府官员。这是一项官方声明。
salt n. 盐；salty adj. 咸的
英文：Add a little ______. The soup is too ______.
中文：加一点盐。汤太咸了。
sour adj. 酸的 v. 变酸；sourness n. 酸味
英文：The milk tastes ______. The milk will ______ if left outside. I like the ______ of lemons.
中文：牛奶尝起来酸了。牛奶放在外面会变酸。我喜欢柠檬的酸味。
resist v. 抵抗；resistance n. 抵抗力；resistant adj. 抵抗的
英文：It's hard to ______ chocolate. The body has low ______ to disease. This material is water-______.
中文：很难抵抗巧克力的诱惑。身体对疾病的抵抗力低。这种材料是防水的。
adapt v. 适应；adaptation n. 适应；adaptable adj. 适应性强的
英文：Children ______ quickly. The ______ process takes time. You need to be ______.
中文：孩子们适应得很快。适应过程需要时间。你需要适应性强。
外研版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案
Unit 1 Food for thought
spice n. 香料；spicy adj. 辛辣的
英文：I add spice to the soup. The soup is too spicy for me.
中文：我往汤里加香料。这汤对我来说太辣了。
marry v. 结婚；marriage n. 婚姻；married adj. 已婚的
英文：They will marry next year. Their marriage is happy. They are a married couple.
中文：他们明年结婚。他们的婚姻很幸福。他们是一对已婚夫妇。
type n. 类型；typical adj. 典型的；typically adv. 典型地
英文：What type of music do you like This is a typical example. He typically arrives early.
中文：你喜欢什么类型的音乐？这是个典型的例子。他通常到得很早。
roast v. 烘烤；roast n. 烤肉；roasted adj. 烤制的
英文：We will roast the chicken. We ate a delicious roast. I like roasted vegetables.
中文：我们要烤鸡。我们吃了美味的烤肉。我喜欢烤蔬菜。
suffer v. 受苦；suffering n. 痛苦；sufferer n. 受苦者
英文：He suffered from a headache. She spoke about her suffering. We should help the sufferers.
中文：他头痛得厉害。她讲述了自己的痛苦。我们应该帮助受苦的人。
stink v. 发臭；stinky adj. 臭的
英文：The garbage stinks. Please take out the stinky trash.
中文：垃圾发臭了。请把臭垃圾拿出去。
horror n. 恐怖；horrible adj. 糟糕的；horrifically adv. 可怕地
英文：I don't like horror movies. The weather was horrible. The accident was horrifically bad.
中文：我不喜欢恐怖电影。天气糟透了。这次事故可怕极了。
gather v. 聚集；gathering n. 集会
英文：We will gather at the park. There is a large gathering tomorrow.
中文：我们将在公园集合。明天有一个大型集会。
bite v. 咬；bite n. 咬；biting adj. 尖锐的
英文：The dog may bite you. My arm has a mosquito bite. His biting words hurt her feelings.
中文：狗可能会咬你。我胳膊上有个蚊子包。他尖刻的话伤了她的感情。
symbol n. 象征；symbolic adj. 象征性的；symbolize v. 象征
英文：A heart is a symbol of love. The gesture was symbolic. The color white can symbolize purity.
中文：心形是爱的象征。这个姿态是象征性的。白色可以象征纯洁。
function n. 功能 v. 运行；functional adj. 功能的
英文：The function of this button is to start. The machine functions well. It's a simple, functional design.
中文：这个按钮的功能是启动。机器运行良好。这是一个简单、实用的设计。
download v. 下载；download n. 下载内容；downloadable adj. 可下载的
英文：Please download the app. The download is complete. This is a downloadable file.
中文：请下载这个应用。下载完成了。这是一个可下载的文件。
relate v. 关联；related adj. 相关的；relation n. 关系
英文：I can't relate these two ideas. They are working on related projects. What is the relation between them
中文：我无法将这两个想法联系起来。他们在做相关的项目。他们之间是什么关系？
diet n. 饮食；diet v. 节食；dietary adj. 饮食的
英文：A healthy diet is important. She needs to diet. Please state your dietary requirements.
中文：健康的饮食很重要。她需要节食。请说明你的饮食要求。
addict n. 上瘾者；addiction n. 成瘾；addictive adj. 上瘾的
英文：He is a game addict. She overcame her addiction. This game is very addictive.
中文：他是个游戏成瘾者。她克服了自己的瘾。这个游戏非常容易上瘾。
tip n. 建议 v. 给小费；tipper n. 给小费者
英文：Thank you for the useful tip. Don't forget to tip the waiter. He is a generous tipper.
中文：谢谢你的有用建议。别忘了给服务员小费。他是个慷慨的付小费的人。
custom n. 习俗；customary adj. 习惯的；customize v. 定制
英文：It's a local custom. It is customary to bow here. You can customize your phone case.
中文：这是当地习俗。在这里鞠躬是习惯。你可以定制你的手机壳。
trick n. 技巧 v. 欺骗；tricky adj. 棘手的
英文：He taught me a magic trick. Don't try to trick me. This question is tricky.
中文：他教了我一个魔术。别想骗我。这个问题很棘手。
plate n. 盘子；plate v. 镀；plated adj. 镀层的
英文：The plate is clean. They will plate the ring with gold. It is a gold-plated watch.
中文：盘子是干净的。他们会给戒指镀金。这是一块镀金手表。
handle n. 把手 v. 处理；handling n. 处理方式
英文：Hold the handle tightly. I can handle this problem. His handling of the situation was good.
中文：抓紧把手。我能处理这个问题。他对情况的处理得很好。
differ v. 不同；different adj. 不同的；difference n. 差异
英文：Our opinions differ. They are different colors. Can you see the difference
中文：我们的意见不同。它们是不同的颜色。你能看出区别吗？
tender adj. 嫩的；tenderize v. 使变嫩；tenderness n. 柔软
英文：The meat is very tender. You should tenderize the beef first. The tenderness of the meat is perfect.
中文：这肉很嫩。你应该先把牛肉弄嫩点。肉的嫩度恰到好处。
sauce n. 酱汁；saucy adj. 俏皮的
英文：I like tomato sauce on pasta. She gave a saucy reply.
中文：我喜欢意大利面加番茄酱。她给了一个俏皮的回复。
slight adj. 轻微的；slightly adv. 略微
英文：There is a slight problem. I am slightly tired today.
中文：有个小问题。我今天有点累。
incredible adj. 难以置信的；incredibly adv. 极端地
英文：The view is incredible. The movie was incredibly exciting.
中文：这景色美得难以置信。这部电影非常刺激。
vegetable n. 蔬菜；vegetarian n./adj. 素食者/的
英文：Eat more vegetables. My sister is a vegetarian. This is a vegetarian restaurant.
中文：多吃蔬菜。我姐姐是素食者。这是一家素食餐厅。
bitter adj. 苦的；bitterness n. 苦味
英文：The medicine tastes bitter. I don't like the bitterness of coffee.
中文：这药尝起来很苦。我不喜欢咖啡的苦味。
bake v. 烘焙；bakery n. 面包店；baked adj. 烘焙的
英文：I will bake a cake. Let's go to the bakery. I love the smell of baked bread.
中文：我要烤个蛋糕。我们去面包店吧。我喜欢烤面包的香味。
cream n. 奶油；creamy adj. 奶油状的
英文：Do you want cream in your coffee This soup has a creamy texture.
中文：你咖啡里要加奶油吗？这个汤有奶油般的口感。
recommend v. 推荐；recommendation n. 推荐
英文：Can you recommend a good book I need a recommendation for a hotel.
中文：你能推荐一本好书吗？我需要一个酒店推荐。
acid n. 酸；acidic adj. 酸性的
英文：The acid burned the metal. Lemon juice is acidic.
中文：酸腐蚀了金属。柠檬汁是酸性的。
attack v./n. 攻击；attacker n. 攻击者
英文：The dog might attack. There was an attack yesterday. The attacker ran away.
中文：狗可能会攻击。昨天发生了一起攻击事件。攻击者跑掉了。
construct v. 建造；construction n. 建筑；reconstruct v. 重建
英文：They will construct a new bridge. The construction is noisy. They need to reconstruct the old house.
中文：他们将建造一座新桥。建筑工地很吵。他们需要重建老房子。
satisfy v. 满足；satisfying adj. 令人满意的；satisfaction n. 满意
英文：The meal satisfied my hunger. It was a satisfying job. He smiled with satisfaction.
中文：这顿饭让我不再饥饿。这是一份令人满意的工作。他满意地笑了。
convenience n. 便利；convenient adj. 方便的；conveniently adv. 便利地
英文：I like the convenience of online shopping. It's convenient to live near a station. The store is conveniently located.
中文：我喜欢网上购物的便利。住在车站附近很方便。这家店的位置很方便。
identify v. 识别；identification n. 身份证明；identifiable adj. 可识别的
英文：Can you identify this plant Please show your identification. The man was easily identifiable.
中文：你能认出这种植物吗？请出示你的身份证明。那个男人很容易被认出。
blog n. 博客 v. 写博客；blogger n. 博主
英文：I read her blog every day. She blogs about food. She is a famous blogger.
中文：我每天都看她的博客。她写关于食物的博客。她是个著名的博主。
original adj. 原始的；originally adv. 原先；origin n. 起源
英文：This is the original plan. I originally came from China. What is the origin of this word
中文：这是最初的计划。我原先来自中国。这个词的起源是什么？
rank n./v. 排名；ranking n./adj. 排名/高级的
英文：He has a high rank. How did you rank in the test She is a ranking officer.
中文：他级别很高。你考试排名第几？她是一名高级军官。
office n. 办公室；official n./adj. 官员/官方的
英文：He is in his office. She is a government official. This is an official announcement.
中文：他在他的办公室。她是一名政府官员。这是一项官方声明。
salt n. 盐；salty adj. 咸的
英文：Add a little salt. The soup is too salty.
中文：加一点盐。汤太咸了。
sour adj. 酸的 v. 变酸；sourness n. 酸味
英文：The milk tastes sour. The milk will sour if left outside. I like the sourness of lemons.
中文：牛奶尝起来酸了。牛奶放在外面会变酸。我喜欢柠檬的酸味。
resist v. 抵抗；resistance n. 抵抗力；resistant adj. 抵抗的
英文：It's hard to resist chocolate. The body has low resistance to disease. This material is water-resistant.
中文：很难抵抗巧克力的诱惑。身体对疾病的抵抗力低。这种材料是防水的。
adapt v. 适应；adaptation n. 适应；adaptable adj. 适应性强的
英文：Children adapt quickly. The adaptation process takes time. You need to be adaptable.
中文：孩子们适应得很快。适应过程需要时间。你需要适应性强。