广东梅县东山中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学作业检查英语试卷
1．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Yesterday our head teacher made such an ____ speech that we all felt ____.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个激动人心的演讲，我们都感到激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，形容事；excited激动的，形容人。根据空格后speech，演讲，名词，此处是指令人激动的演讲，形容事，应用exciting；根据空格前felt，感觉，后加形容词，此处是指我们感觉很激动，此处形容人，应用excited，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词exciting和excited的用法，选出正确答案。
2．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）——How is your grandma
——She's fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯了出去散步。be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ；be used to do sth被用来做某事，used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据but now可知，第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，动词原形和动名词。注意be used to doing sth ；be used to do sth，used to do sth的用法区别。
3．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。
考查动词时态。根据"at 4:00 yesterday afternoon"以及"at that time"可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时。
4．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）It's necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，当我们遇到难题的时候，和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是怎样的，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，本题空处应填不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.的用法。
5．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）—Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden.
—OK! I'm coming, Dad.
A．clean up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，请帮我打扫花园。——好的！我来了，爸爸。clean up打扫；清理；fix up修理；cheer up使……高兴；put up张贴；搭建。根据宾语the garden可知是打扫花园，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
6．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词wh-ever引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子you can choose...you like.可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据you like可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。注意whatever引导宾语从句的用法。
7．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you'll make.
A．the more B．the fewer C．fewer D．more
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：Helen，你在考试中越细心，犯的错误就会越少。fewer较少的；more更多的。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，排除选项C和D；根据the more careful…mistakes you'll make可知指的是越细心，犯的错误就会越少，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，形容词比较级。注意固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级的正确用法。
8．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily
— It's hot here. I'd like to go ________.
A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool
【答案】C
【知识点】地点副词；形容词作状语
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪里度假？——这里热。我想去凉快的地方。anywhere任何地方，某地，多用于否定句或疑问句；somewhere某地，多用于肯定句；nowhere无处。根据 It's hot here. 可知，表示想去凉快的地方，此处是肯定句，排除AD；形容词修饰地点副词应后置。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰地点副词应后置的用法。
9．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away
【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以排除选项C；for+一段时间要与延续性动词连用，gone是go的过去分词，left是leave的过去分词，都是非延续性动词，所以排除选项A和B；been是be的过去分词，be away离开，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。注意for加一段时间和延续性动词或短语连用的用法。
10．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）— How long __________ they __________
— Sorry, I don't know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month.
A．did; marry; marry to B．did; get marry; marry with
C．have; got married; marry D．have; been married; marry
【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。marry动词，结婚，marry sb.嫁/娶某人；题干第二个空格指的是皮特先生将要娶一名护士，此处用be going to+动词原形表示将来时，故此处应填原形marry。其次how long表示多长时间，常和现在完成时态连用，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，marry本身是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be married，married此处是形容词，结婚的，作表语，表示状态，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，延续性动词，固定搭配。注意how long和延续性动词或短语连用的用法。
11．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
【答案】C
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 the storm came.可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意when引导时间状语从句和while引导时间状语从句的区别。
12．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday
— Oh! It's one of ________ films I've ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？——哦！ 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。题中将昨天我看的电影和我看过的所有电影进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；结构是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，interesting的最高级形式是most interesting，且最高级前要加the，所以是the most interesting。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级和固定搭配。注意固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。
13．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
【答案】B
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢和尊敬他。D项搭配错误，故排除；such/so…that…如此……以至于……that后跟从句；too…to…太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形。根据句中everybody loves and respects him可知王博士是如此好，人们喜欢和尊敬他，空后是从句，排除C。good形容词，用so修饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意so…that…引导结果状语从句的用法。
14．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really ________ exciting news!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
【答案】C
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！根据...exciting news!可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!的结构。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意whate引导感叹句的用法。
15．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.
A．you; it B．you; it's
C．yourself; it D．yourself; it's
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it's它是。根据When you find...in a dangerous situation可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，你自己应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger可知，make it possible for sb to do sth.使某人有可能做某事，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，反身代词，固定搭配和it作形式宾语。注意固定搭配make it possible for sb to do sth.的用法。
16．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.
A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying
C．stopping to cry D．stopping crying
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，小女孩尽力不哭，但她失败了。try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，指停下来做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止正在做的事。根据The little girl tried...after hearing the bad news, but she failed可知，听到这个坏消息，小女孩是努力想停止哭泣，应用try to stop crying。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，动词不定式和动名词。注意try to do sth和stop doing sth的用法。
17．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Your uncle is sleeping. You'd better________.
A．not to wake him up B．not wake him up
C．not wake up him D．not to wake up him
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你叔叔在睡觉。你最好不要吵醒他。had better (not) do sth.最好（不）要做某事，固定句型；wake up醒来，叫醒某人，up是副词，当宾语为人称代词时，代词必须放在中间，即 wake sb. up。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，动词原形和人称代词的位置。注意had better (not) do sth.的用法。
18．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before.
A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；形容词作宾语补足语；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before可知此空用比较级，排除AC；再根据固定搭配make it+形容词+to do sth."使做某事……"，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语，所以此处用形容词的比较级easier。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记固定搭配make it+形容词+to do sth."使做某事……"，比较介词than"比"出现时，应用比较级。
19．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A．two hundreds; three quarter B．two hundreds; three quarters
C．two hundred; three quarters D．two hundred; three quarter
【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。hundred百，当前面有具体数字，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，要加-s。结合选项可知，AB错误，排除；分数表达用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数，四分之三three quarters。故选C。
【点评】考查基数数以及分数表达。注意分数的正确表达。
20．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）—She's never read the book Journey to the West. How about you
— ________ .
A．So am I B．Neither have I
C．So have I D．Neither do I
【答案】B
【知识点】全部倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——她从来没有读过《西游记》这本书，你呢？——我也没读过。so表"也"的意思，用于肯定句中。neither表"也不"的意思，用于否定句中。因回答者也没有读过《西游记》这本书，说话者和回答者情况一致，主语不一致时，所用否定句的结构为neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。因She's的完整形式为She has，故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语的正确用法。
（2025九上·梅县区开学考）The first snow in 2021 came today. The weather was cold. But a waiter in a restaurant made me 21． warm. During the break this afternoon, Mr. Lee came into the classroom and told us that school would end 22． than usual, because the snowstorm was on the way.
We made 23． way home at half past three. It began to snow hard when Tom and I 24． along Tongji Street. We shared an umbrella and walked slowly. The snow kept 25． and we almost couldn't see the road. And we felt 26． cold that we couldn't stop shivering (哆嗦). Then we decided to walk into a small restaurant and wait there 27． the snow became lighter.
We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter (躲避) in the restaurant. There were already 28． people waiting there. The waiter was really kind. He served each of us a cup of hot water 29． a smile. He even said we could use his phone to call our parents. We were deeply moved and asked 30． we could thank him. The waiter kept smiling and said, "It doesn't matter. I feel great when I can help others."
21．A．feel B．felt C．feeling
22．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
23．A．us B．ourselves C．our
24．A．walks B．walk C．were walking
25．A．fall B．falling C．to fall
26．A．so B．enough C．too
27．A．though B．until C．because
28．A．few B．little C．a few
29．A．with B．for C．on
30．A．why B．what C．how
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和同学在雪天放学路上因雪大而进入一家小餐馆躲避，餐馆服务员善良地为大家提供热水并让使用电话，作者深受感动的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：但是一家餐馆的服务员让我感到温暖。feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，现在分词或动名词。make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以此处使用动词原形。故选A。
22．句意：今天下午休息时，李老师走进教室，告诉我们学校会比平时早放学，因为暴风雪就要来了。early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据than usual可知，此处使用副词比较级。故选B。
23．句意：我们三点半就回家了。us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据way可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词，make one's way前往，固定搭配。故选C。
24．句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走的时候，天开始下起了大雪。walks步行，动词三单形式；walk步行，动词原形；were walking正在步行，过去进行时。根据It began to snow hard可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。
25．句意：雪一直下着，我们几乎看不见路了。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，现在分词或动名词；to fall落下，动词不定式，keep doing sth一直做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词。故选B。
26．句意：我们感到很冷，忍不住发抖。so如此；enough足够地；too太。根据cold that we couldn't stop shivering可知，此处是so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
27．句意：然后我们决定走进一家小餐馆，在那里等到雪变小。though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据the snow became lighter可知是等到雪变小，此处使用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
28．句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据people是可数名词复数，且根据We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter (躲避) in the restaurant.可知他们不是唯一想到在餐馆躲避的人，已经有一些人在那里了，此处表示肯定意义，所以使用a few。故选C。
29．句意：他微笑着给我们每人端来一杯热水。with和；for为了；on在上面。根据a smile可知，此处使用with，表示带着微笑，表示伴随状态。故选A。
30．句意：我们深受感动，问我们该如何感谢他。why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据we could thank him可知是询问该如何感谢他，此处表示方式，所以使用how。故选C。
（2025九上·梅县区开学考） Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. According to scientists, urban areas 31． responsible for 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, if we want to improve our relationship with our planet, we should first find 32． solutions in cities.
Many families have 33． car. Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work. The result must 34． you a lot. Most cars let out harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes.
A greener city should encourage people to use public transportation (公共交通). 35． this, it should first build up a reliable transit network. Every kind of transportation—subway, bus, ferry has to operate 36． . Shared bicycles may also have 37． roles.
Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and resources. Some simple ways 38． to take by everyone. Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room.
A city's layout (布局) might also make a difference in 39． solve the problem. A healthy city combines life and work. It is not wise to divide a city into areas with different functions. That way, many spaces will lie there with no use during long periods of the day or night.
You might think you don't have to care about building a greener city 40． you are not a mayor (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future.
31．A．were B．are C．is
32．A．in B．at C．out
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprises
35．A．Do B．Doing C．To do
36．A．good B．well C．many
37．A．they B．them C．their
38．A．are needed B．are needing C．needed
39．A．helping B．helped C．to help
40．A．or B．because C．but
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就如何改善我们与地球的关系，建设一个更绿色的城市，提出了几点解决建议。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：根据科学家的研究，城市地区要为75%的温室气体排放负责。were是，用于一般过去式，主语是复数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数。根据Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. 许多人住在城市里。他们的活动对环境有很大的影响。 可知，本文是一般现在时；主语areas是复数形式，所以be动词需用are。故选B。
32．句意：因此，如果我们想要改善我们与地球的关系，我们首先应该在城市找到解决方案。in在……里面；at在；out外出。根据solutions可知，此处指找到解决办法，find out找到，固定搭配。故选C。
33．句意：许多家庭都有汽车。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。本句car泛指汽车，且car以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
34．句意：结果一定会让你大吃一惊。surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise使惊奇，动词原形，惊讶，名词；surprises使惊奇，动词三单形式。根据The result must... you a lot.可知，情态动词must后接原形动词。故选B。
35．句意：要做到这一点，首先应该建立一个可靠的交通网络。Do做，动词原形；Doing做，动名词或现在分词；To do做，动词不定式。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
36．句意：每一种交通工具——地铁、公共汽车、轮渡都要运作良好。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；many许多的，形容词。空处修饰动词operate，需用副词。故选B。
37．句意：共享单车也有它们的作用。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词roles，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
38．句意：每个人都需要采取一些简单的方法。are needed是一般现在时的被动语态；are needing是现在进行时结构；needed是动词过去式。根据by everyone可知，此处是被动语态，结构是be done。故选A。
39．句意：城市的布局也可能有助于解决这个问题。helping是动名词或现在分词；helped是动词过去式；to help是不定式结构。介词in后接动名词。故选A。
40．句意：你可能会认为你不需要关心建设一个更绿色的城市，因为你不是一个市长。or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。根据You might think you don't have to care about building a greener city... you are not a mayor (市长).可知，前后是因果关系；前表果后表因，需用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
（2025九上·梅县区开学考） Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 41． first job.
Even for children who have a 42． time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 43． their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 44． .
Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 45． and save money. They also learn how to 46． customers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 47． develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 48． and feels that it has helped her grow as a person.
Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 49． and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 50． work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.
41．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest
42．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate
43．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget
44．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful
45．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect
46．A．hurry towards B．wait for
C．communicate with D．compete against
47．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously
48．A．show B．job C．trip D．study
49．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery
50．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D
【知识点】议论文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
41．句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根据上文Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母可以帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作，可推知父母应是帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，"right" 表示合适的，故选择B。
42．句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate单独的。根据下文中 Success at work can help them3their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. 工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度，可知此处指那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，固定搭配have a hard time doing sth."做某事有困难"，故选A。
43．句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度。believe相信；compare比较；change改变；forget忘记。根据下文In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel4.事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋；以及宾语attitudes"态度"，可知工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临困难时的态度 ，故选C。
44．句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋。lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的； successful成功的。根据 can help 可以帮助，可知是指能让青少年感到兴奋，应用形容词"excited 兴奋的" ，作表语，故选B。
45．句意：例如，他们学习如何赚钱和存钱。make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。根据 and save money存钱，可知应先赚钱，固定搭配make money"赚钱"，故选A。
46．句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against竞争。根据宾语 customers顾客，以及上文提到工作，可知应是与顾客交流，应用固定搭配communicate with "与...交流" ，故选 C。
47．句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously认真地。根据 skills that will be useful when she goes to university.这些技能在她上大学时会很有用，可知应是迅速地发展技能，"quickly 迅速地" ，故选 A。
48．句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。根据上文 Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. 南希在学校做兼职清洁工，可知此处指工作，"job 工作" ，故选 B。
49．句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验；discovery发现。根据主语 Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work 兼职工作和志愿者工作，可知这些工作为青少年提供经验experience ，故选C。
50．句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。active活泼的；common常见的；private私人的；valuable有价值的。根据下文By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.通过这样做，他们将学习和成长，并以良好的方式帮助他人，可知是有价值的/宝贵的工作经验，故选D。
（2025九上·梅县区开学考）
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
51．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
52．What is WDET's Pledge Drive
A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event.
C．A radio station. D．A children's hospital.
53．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.
54．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do
A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals.
C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station.
55．Which of the following is NOT true according the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
D．If you don't want to volunteer for a long time, you can't join Taichung PAWS.
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．D
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
51．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can't see. ORBIS是一个慈善机构。它能帮助那些看不见的人。 可知，ORBIS是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. 你可以帮助底特律公共广播电台的一种方式是在电台的筹款活动中志愿奉献你的时间，比如WDET的Pledge Drive。 可知，WDET's Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中Taichung PAWS 内容If you love animals, please join us! 如果你喜欢动物，请加入我们！ 可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中…the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. ORBIS的医生们希望越来越多的人可以为他们筹集资金来支持他们的工作。 可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据第四个表格中…whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time 你是想做短期志愿者还是长期志愿者 ，可知，此志愿活动对时间没有限制，所以D项表述错误。故选D。
（2025九上·梅县区开学考）The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
56．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park.
B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there.
D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
57．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
58．What does the underlined word "consequence" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
【答案】56．C
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了俄罗斯塔加奈公园的大石河，介绍了它的特殊之处（满是岩石、看不到水等）、长度、宽度、岩石情况、形成原因以及最佳观赏方式等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要精准定位题目对应的原文内容，通过分析关键语句理解含义、判断对错，对于词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推理，标题选择题需把握文章核心围绕对象。
56．细节理解题。根据"Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen."可知，大石河特殊是因为看不到水，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据"It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide."可知，大石河最宽处700米，故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据"Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10, 000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water." ，冰川运动后有后续变化，可推测"consequence"是"结果"之意可知，"consequence"意思是"Result"，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据"The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above."可知，从高处欣赏大石河是最佳方式，D选项正确，故选D。
60．标题选择题。根据"The Big Stone River"展开介绍，包括其特点、形成等可知，最佳标题是"The Big Stone River"，故选A。
（2025九上·梅县区开学考）配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配。
61． . "I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened." 62． . "I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn't feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it." 63． . "I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet." 64． . "It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. I was completely wet now." 65． . "We have cleared out many things from my children's bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity". A. "I felt sorry for that boy, I was driving so fast that I didn't see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I'm sorry that I got water all over him!" B. "Thank the NO. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can't imagine what would happen if he didn't stop his bus." C. "Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What's worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog." D. "I told her many times to help around the house. I can't work all day and do housework all evening. Why can't she help to do the dishes when she gets home " E. "The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus." F. "I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last." G. "My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things but I really don't want to give them up. I think I will have a talk with my mother."
【答案】61．B；62．C；63．E；64．A；65．F
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了五组不同的人对公交救助、家庭矛盾、遇雨被淋、交通意外、物品捐赠这五件事的双向描述并进行匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析左栏对五件事的描述，再分析右栏对同一事件的描述，最后找出意思相似的描述。
61．根据I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened. 看到一位老人躺在路边，我感到很惊讶。我唯一想到的就是停下车，看看发生了什么事。 可知是公交车司机看到路边老人后停车查看的经历。选项B" Thank the NO. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can't imagine what would happen if he didn't stop his bus. 感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。我无法想象如果他不停下车会发生什么。"符合语境，故选B。
62．根据I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn't feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it. 我一到家就坐在电视机前。我不想带狗去散步，因为我太累了，但我妈妈对此很生气。 可知，此处是回家就看电视不遛狗被妈妈生气的经历。选项C"Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What's worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog.当我看到他一回家就看电视时，当然很生气。更糟糕的是，Broody需要散步，但他却试图逃避遛狗的责任。"符合语境，故选C。
63．根据I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet. 下班后我在等公共汽车。然后突然下起了雨，我全身都湿透了。 可知是下班后等公交遇雨被淋湿的经历。选项E" The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus. 昨天的暴雨是今年到目前为止最大的一场。很多人在上车前都被雨淋了。"符合语境，故选E。
64．根据It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. I was completely wet now. 那时雨下得很大。我忙着找伞，没看见开过来的车。现在我全身湿透了。 可知是雨天找伞没注意车被溅湿的经历。选项A"I felt sorry for that boy, I was driving so fast that I didn't see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I'm sorry that I got water all over him!我很同情那个男孩，我开得太快了，一开始没看到路边站着的男孩。很抱歉把水溅了他一身！"符合语境，故选A。
65．根据We have cleared out many things from my children's bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity. 我们从孩子们的卧室里清理了很多东西，我们决定把其中的一些捐给慈善机构的孩子们。 可知是清理孩子物品并捐赠的经历。选项F" I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last. 我一遍又一遍地翻看那箱旧东西。我真的很想把它们都留下，但最后我想把那些漂亮的裙子送给有需要的孩子。"符合语境，故选F。
66．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Can you see how much p (进步) you have made
【答案】(p)rogress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你明白你取得多大进步了吗？根据how much可知，此处修饰不可数名词，进步，填名词progress。故填(p)rogress。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词progress的用法。
67．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）We should never w (浪费) time because we can never get it back.
【答案】(w)aste
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。根据中文提示和首字母，浪费，waste，动词，should接动词原形。故填(w)aste。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
68．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Practice makes p (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don't give up.
【答案】(p)erfect
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据提示汉语可知，完美的perfect，形容词，practice makes perfect熟能生巧，属于习语。故填(p)erfect。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配practice makes perfect的用法。
69．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）There is no m (有魔力的) way for passing exams—only hard work.
【答案】(m)agic
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：没有通过考试的灵丹妙药——只有努力学习。magic有魔力的，形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作定语的用法。
70．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）He is famous, both at home and a . (在国外)
【答案】(a)broad
【知识点】固定搭配；地点副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他在国内外都很有名。abroad 在国外，地点副词；at home and abroad在国内外，固定搭配，故填(a)broad。
【点评】考查地点副词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配at home and abroad的用法。
71．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）After practicing many times, Kevin is b (勇敢的) enough to skate on the lake now.
【答案】(b)rave
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：经过多次练习，凯文现在已经足够勇敢地在湖面上滑冰了。作be动词的表语用形容词brave勇敢的，作表语。故填(b)rave。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的用法。
72．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）You shouldn't tell lies to others and learn to be h . (诚实的)
【答案】(h)onest
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该跟别人撒谎，要学会诚实。诚实的honest，形容词，在此处作表语。故填(h)onest。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的用法。
73．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Monkey King is one of the most famous s (象征) in Chinese culture.
【答案】(s)ymbols
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。象征symbol，可数名词，根据one of the most famous ... in Chinese culture.可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一，此处用名词复数。故填(s)ymbols。
【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
74．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）When the elephant was born, it w (称重) about 100 kilos.
【答案】(w)eighed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：大象出生时，它的体重约为100公斤。根据When the elephant was born可知，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。称重weigh，动词。故填(w)eighed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
75．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）As the saying goes, "Speech is silver and s (沉默) is gold."
【答案】(s)ilence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说，雄辩是银，沉默是金。沉默silence，不可数名词作主语。故填(s)ilence。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词silence的用法。
76．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）我不擅长画画，但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。
I am not good at drawing, but I enter the competition.
【答案】am；brave；enough；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"足够勇敢……"分析句子可知，词句是句型be+ 形容词+ enough to do足够的……做某事。勇敢的brave，形容词，主语是第一人称单数，根据前面am可知，时态为一般现在时，所以此处系动词也是am。故填am brave enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，形容词，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配be+ 形容词+ enough to do的用法。
77．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。
I need to than others before the competition.
【答案】prepare；much；better
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"准备得比……好得多"，need to do sth需要做某事，固定搭配，根据前面是不定式to可知，动词prepare，准备，用原形。much better than比……好得多，better好，副词比较级修饰动词，much修饰副词比较级。故填prepare；much；better。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词原形，副词比较级。注意固定搭配need to do sth的用法，注意副词比较级修饰动词的用法。
78．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）起初我们都不想去。
we didn't want to go.
【答案】At；first
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："起初"介词短语at first，句首单词首字母要大写。故填At；first。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语at first"起初"。
79．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）我们需要有面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。
We need the courage to in the face of difficulties.
【答案】challenge；ourselves
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为"挑战自我"，挑战challenge，动词，根据We可知，此处的自我即我们自己ourselves，the courage to do sth.做某事的勇气，固定搭配，to后跟动词原形，故第一空应用动词原形。故填challenge；ourselves。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词原形，反身代词。注意固定搭配the courage to do sth.的用法。
80．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation your wise resolution and action.
【答案】depends；on
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，此空缺少"取决于"的翻译，英文表达为depend on，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语vacation是单数形式，动词用三单，故填depends；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配depend on的正确用法，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
81．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）不管风里雨里，我在这里等你。(翻译句子)
it is rainy or windy, I will be right here for you.
【答案】Whether；waiting
【知识点】汉译英；分词；whether...or not引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的"不管""等"，不管怎样Whether，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写；等wait，此处用非谓语动词，wait和主语I是主动关系，因此此处用现在分词形式。故填Whether；waiting。
【点评】考查汉译英，让步状语从句，现在分词。注意whether引导让步状语从句的用法，注意现在分词表示主动的用法。
82．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。
, millions of people it.
【答案】So；far；have；visited
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，到目前为止so far，是现在完成时的标志；参观visit，动词，主语是复数，接have+过去分词。故填So；far；have；visited。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，现在完成时和主谓一致。注意so far和现在完成时连用的用法。
83．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）直到雨停了飞机才起飞。
The plane take off the rain stopped.
【答案】didn't；until
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；until/till引导的时间状语从句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少"直到……才"的英文表达，not…until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；根据stopped可知，本句时态是一般过去时，句中 有实义动词，助动词要用did，否定句用didn' t。故填didn't；until。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，时间状语从句，助动词，一般过去时。注意not…until引导时间状语从句的用法。
84．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。
The teacher us not be late tomorrow.
【答案】reminded；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知，本题缺少"提醒某人不要做某事"，remind sb not to do sth.提醒某人不要去做某事，固定搭配，remind过去式为reminded，故填reminded；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般过去时。注意固定搭配remind sb not to do sth.的用法。
85．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）为了早点回到家，他在路上都没有休息。
get home earlier, he didn't rest on his way.
【答案】In；order；to
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"为了……"，介词短语in order to为了，后接动词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In；order；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词不定式。注意固定搭配in order to后跟动词原形的用法。
1 / 1广东梅县东山中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学作业检查英语试卷
1．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Yesterday our head teacher made such an ____ speech that we all felt ____.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
2．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）——How is your grandma
——She's fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
3．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming
4．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）It's necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked
5．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）—Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden.
—OK! I'm coming, Dad.
A．clean up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up
6．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
7．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you'll make.
A．the more B．the fewer C．fewer D．more
8．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily
— It's hot here. I'd like to go ________.
A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool
9．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away
10．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）— How long __________ they __________
— Sorry, I don't know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month.
A．did; marry; marry to B．did; get marry; marry with
C．have; got married; marry D．have; been married; marry
11．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
12．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday
— Oh! It's one of ________ films I've ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
13．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
14．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really ________ exciting news!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
15．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.
A．you; it B．you; it's
C．yourself; it D．yourself; it's
16．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.
A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying
C．stopping to cry D．stopping crying
17．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Your uncle is sleeping. You'd better________.
A．not to wake him up B．not wake him up
C．not wake up him D．not to wake up him
18．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before.
A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily
19．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A．two hundreds; three quarter B．two hundreds; three quarters
C．two hundred; three quarters D．two hundred; three quarter
20．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）—She's never read the book Journey to the West. How about you
— ________ .
A．So am I B．Neither have I
C．So have I D．Neither do I
（2025九上·梅县区开学考）The first snow in 2021 came today. The weather was cold. But a waiter in a restaurant made me 21． warm. During the break this afternoon, Mr. Lee came into the classroom and told us that school would end 22． than usual, because the snowstorm was on the way.
We made 23． way home at half past three. It began to snow hard when Tom and I 24． along Tongji Street. We shared an umbrella and walked slowly. The snow kept 25． and we almost couldn't see the road. And we felt 26． cold that we couldn't stop shivering (哆嗦). Then we decided to walk into a small restaurant and wait there 27． the snow became lighter.
We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter (躲避) in the restaurant. There were already 28． people waiting there. The waiter was really kind. He served each of us a cup of hot water 29． a smile. He even said we could use his phone to call our parents. We were deeply moved and asked 30． we could thank him. The waiter kept smiling and said, "It doesn't matter. I feel great when I can help others."
21．A．feel B．felt C．feeling
22．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
23．A．us B．ourselves C．our
24．A．walks B．walk C．were walking
25．A．fall B．falling C．to fall
26．A．so B．enough C．too
27．A．though B．until C．because
28．A．few B．little C．a few
29．A．with B．for C．on
30．A．why B．what C．how
（2025九上·梅县区开学考） Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. According to scientists, urban areas 31． responsible for 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, if we want to improve our relationship with our planet, we should first find 32． solutions in cities.
Many families have 33． car. Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work. The result must 34． you a lot. Most cars let out harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes.
A greener city should encourage people to use public transportation (公共交通). 35． this, it should first build up a reliable transit network. Every kind of transportation—subway, bus, ferry has to operate 36． . Shared bicycles may also have 37． roles.
Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and resources. Some simple ways 38． to take by everyone. Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room.
A city's layout (布局) might also make a difference in 39． solve the problem. A healthy city combines life and work. It is not wise to divide a city into areas with different functions. That way, many spaces will lie there with no use during long periods of the day or night.
You might think you don't have to care about building a greener city 40． you are not a mayor (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future.
31．A．were B．are C．is
32．A．in B．at C．out
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprises
35．A．Do B．Doing C．To do
36．A．good B．well C．many
37．A．they B．them C．their
38．A．are needed B．are needing C．needed
39．A．helping B．helped C．to help
40．A．or B．because C．but
（2025九上·梅县区开学考） Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 41． first job.
Even for children who have a 42． time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 43． their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 44． .
Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 45． and save money. They also learn how to 46． customers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 47． develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 48． and feels that it has helped her grow as a person.
Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 49． and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 50． work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.
41．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest
42．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate
43．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget
44．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful
45．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect
46．A．hurry towards B．wait for
C．communicate with D．compete against
47．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously
48．A．show B．job C．trip D．study
49．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery
50．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable
（2025九上·梅县区开学考）
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
51．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
52．What is WDET's Pledge Drive
A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event.
C．A radio station. D．A children's hospital.
53．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.
54．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do
A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals.
C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station.
55．Which of the following is NOT true according the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
D．If you don't want to volunteer for a long time, you can't join Taichung PAWS.
（2025九上·梅县区开学考）The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
56．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park.
B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there.
D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
57．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
58．What does the underlined word "consequence" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
（2025九上·梅县区开学考）配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配。
61． . "I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened." 62． . "I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn't feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it." 63． . "I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet." 64． . "It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. I was completely wet now." 65． . "We have cleared out many things from my children's bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity". A. "I felt sorry for that boy, I was driving so fast that I didn't see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I'm sorry that I got water all over him!" B. "Thank the NO. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can't imagine what would happen if he didn't stop his bus." C. "Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What's worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog." D. "I told her many times to help around the house. I can't work all day and do housework all evening. Why can't she help to do the dishes when she gets home " E. "The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus." F. "I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last." G. "My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things but I really don't want to give them up. I think I will have a talk with my mother."
66．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Can you see how much p (进步) you have made
67．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）We should never w (浪费) time because we can never get it back.
68．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Practice makes p (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don't give up.
69．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）There is no m (有魔力的) way for passing exams—only hard work.
70．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）He is famous, both at home and a . (在国外)
71．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）After practicing many times, Kevin is b (勇敢的) enough to skate on the lake now.
72．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）You shouldn't tell lies to others and learn to be h . (诚实的)
73．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）Monkey King is one of the most famous s (象征) in Chinese culture.
74．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）When the elephant was born, it w (称重) about 100 kilos.
75．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）As the saying goes, "Speech is silver and s (沉默) is gold."
76．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）我不擅长画画，但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。
I am not good at drawing, but I enter the competition.
77．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。
I need to than others before the competition.
78．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）起初我们都不想去。
we didn't want to go.
79．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）我们需要有面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。
We need the courage to in the face of difficulties.
80．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation your wise resolution and action.
81．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）不管风里雨里，我在这里等你。(翻译句子)
it is rainy or windy, I will be right here for you.
82．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。
, millions of people it.
83．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）直到雨停了飞机才起飞。
The plane take off the rain stopped.
84．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。
The teacher us not be late tomorrow.
85．（2025九上·梅县区开学考）为了早点回到家，他在路上都没有休息。
get home earlier, he didn't rest on his way.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个激动人心的演讲，我们都感到激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，形容事；excited激动的，形容人。根据空格后speech，演讲，名词，此处是指令人激动的演讲，形容事，应用exciting；根据空格前felt，感觉，后加形容词，此处是指我们感觉很激动，此处形容人，应用excited，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词exciting和excited的用法，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯了出去散步。be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ；be used to do sth被用来做某事，used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据but now可知，第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，动词原形和动名词。注意be used to doing sth ；be used to do sth，used to do sth的用法区别。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。
考查动词时态。根据"at 4:00 yesterday afternoon"以及"at that time"可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，当我们遇到难题的时候，和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是怎样的，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，本题空处应填不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，请帮我打扫花园。——好的！我来了，爸爸。clean up打扫；清理；fix up修理；cheer up使……高兴；put up张贴；搭建。根据宾语the garden可知是打扫花园，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词wh-ever引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子you can choose...you like.可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据you like可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。注意whatever引导宾语从句的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：Helen，你在考试中越细心，犯的错误就会越少。fewer较少的；more更多的。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，排除选项C和D；根据the more careful…mistakes you'll make可知指的是越细心，犯的错误就会越少，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，形容词比较级。注意固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级的正确用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】地点副词；形容词作状语
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪里度假？——这里热。我想去凉快的地方。anywhere任何地方，某地，多用于否定句或疑问句；somewhere某地，多用于肯定句；nowhere无处。根据 It's hot here. 可知，表示想去凉快的地方，此处是肯定句，排除AD；形容词修饰地点副词应后置。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰地点副词应后置的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以排除选项C；for+一段时间要与延续性动词连用，gone是go的过去分词，left是leave的过去分词，都是非延续性动词，所以排除选项A和B；been是be的过去分词，be away离开，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。注意for加一段时间和延续性动词或短语连用的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。marry动词，结婚，marry sb.嫁/娶某人；题干第二个空格指的是皮特先生将要娶一名护士，此处用be going to+动词原形表示将来时，故此处应填原形marry。其次how long表示多长时间，常和现在完成时态连用，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，marry本身是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be married，married此处是形容词，结婚的，作表语，表示状态，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，延续性动词，固定搭配。注意how long和延续性动词或短语连用的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 the storm came.可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意when引导时间状语从句和while引导时间状语从句的区别。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？——哦！ 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。题中将昨天我看的电影和我看过的所有电影进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；结构是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，interesting的最高级形式是most interesting，且最高级前要加the，所以是the most interesting。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级和固定搭配。注意固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢和尊敬他。D项搭配错误，故排除；such/so…that…如此……以至于……that后跟从句；too…to…太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形。根据句中everybody loves and respects him可知王博士是如此好，人们喜欢和尊敬他，空后是从句，排除C。good形容词，用so修饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意so…that…引导结果状语从句的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！根据...exciting news!可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!的结构。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意whate引导感叹句的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it's它是。根据When you find...in a dangerous situation可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，你自己应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger可知，make it possible for sb to do sth.使某人有可能做某事，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，反身代词，固定搭配和it作形式宾语。注意固定搭配make it possible for sb to do sth.的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，小女孩尽力不哭，但她失败了。try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，指停下来做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止正在做的事。根据The little girl tried...after hearing the bad news, but she failed可知，听到这个坏消息，小女孩是努力想停止哭泣，应用try to stop crying。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，动词不定式和动名词。注意try to do sth和stop doing sth的用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你叔叔在睡觉。你最好不要吵醒他。had better (not) do sth.最好（不）要做某事，固定句型；wake up醒来，叫醒某人，up是副词，当宾语为人称代词时，代词必须放在中间，即 wake sb. up。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，动词原形和人称代词的位置。注意had better (not) do sth.的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；形容词作宾语补足语；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before可知此空用比较级，排除AC；再根据固定搭配make it+形容词+to do sth."使做某事……"，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语，所以此处用形容词的比较级easier。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记固定搭配make it+形容词+to do sth."使做某事……"，比较介词than"比"出现时，应用比较级。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。hundred百，当前面有具体数字，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，要加-s。结合选项可知，AB错误，排除；分数表达用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数，四分之三three quarters。故选C。
【点评】考查基数数以及分数表达。注意分数的正确表达。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】全部倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——她从来没有读过《西游记》这本书，你呢？——我也没读过。so表"也"的意思，用于肯定句中。neither表"也不"的意思，用于否定句中。因回答者也没有读过《西游记》这本书，说话者和回答者情况一致，主语不一致时，所用否定句的结构为neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。因She's的完整形式为She has，故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语的正确用法。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和同学在雪天放学路上因雪大而进入一家小餐馆躲避，餐馆服务员善良地为大家提供热水并让使用电话，作者深受感动的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：但是一家餐馆的服务员让我感到温暖。feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，现在分词或动名词。make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以此处使用动词原形。故选A。
22．句意：今天下午休息时，李老师走进教室，告诉我们学校会比平时早放学，因为暴风雪就要来了。early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据than usual可知，此处使用副词比较级。故选B。
23．句意：我们三点半就回家了。us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据way可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词，make one's way前往，固定搭配。故选C。
24．句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走的时候，天开始下起了大雪。walks步行，动词三单形式；walk步行，动词原形；were walking正在步行，过去进行时。根据It began to snow hard可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。
25．句意：雪一直下着，我们几乎看不见路了。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，现在分词或动名词；to fall落下，动词不定式，keep doing sth一直做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词。故选B。
26．句意：我们感到很冷，忍不住发抖。so如此；enough足够地；too太。根据cold that we couldn't stop shivering可知，此处是so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
27．句意：然后我们决定走进一家小餐馆，在那里等到雪变小。though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据the snow became lighter可知是等到雪变小，此处使用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
28．句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据people是可数名词复数，且根据We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter (躲避) in the restaurant.可知他们不是唯一想到在餐馆躲避的人，已经有一些人在那里了，此处表示肯定意义，所以使用a few。故选C。
29．句意：他微笑着给我们每人端来一杯热水。with和；for为了；on在上面。根据a smile可知，此处使用with，表示带着微笑，表示伴随状态。故选A。
30．句意：我们深受感动，问我们该如何感谢他。why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据we could thank him可知是询问该如何感谢他，此处表示方式，所以使用how。故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就如何改善我们与地球的关系，建设一个更绿色的城市，提出了几点解决建议。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：根据科学家的研究，城市地区要为75%的温室气体排放负责。were是，用于一般过去式，主语是复数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数。根据Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. 许多人住在城市里。他们的活动对环境有很大的影响。 可知，本文是一般现在时；主语areas是复数形式，所以be动词需用are。故选B。
32．句意：因此，如果我们想要改善我们与地球的关系，我们首先应该在城市找到解决方案。in在……里面；at在；out外出。根据solutions可知，此处指找到解决办法，find out找到，固定搭配。故选C。
33．句意：许多家庭都有汽车。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。本句car泛指汽车，且car以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
34．句意：结果一定会让你大吃一惊。surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise使惊奇，动词原形，惊讶，名词；surprises使惊奇，动词三单形式。根据The result must... you a lot.可知，情态动词must后接原形动词。故选B。
35．句意：要做到这一点，首先应该建立一个可靠的交通网络。Do做，动词原形；Doing做，动名词或现在分词；To do做，动词不定式。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
36．句意：每一种交通工具——地铁、公共汽车、轮渡都要运作良好。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；many许多的，形容词。空处修饰动词operate，需用副词。故选B。
37．句意：共享单车也有它们的作用。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词roles，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
38．句意：每个人都需要采取一些简单的方法。are needed是一般现在时的被动语态；are needing是现在进行时结构；needed是动词过去式。根据by everyone可知，此处是被动语态，结构是be done。故选A。
39．句意：城市的布局也可能有助于解决这个问题。helping是动名词或现在分词；helped是动词过去式；to help是不定式结构。介词in后接动名词。故选A。
40．句意：你可能会认为你不需要关心建设一个更绿色的城市，因为你不是一个市长。or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。根据You might think you don't have to care about building a greener city... you are not a mayor (市长).可知，前后是因果关系；前表果后表因，需用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D
【知识点】议论文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
41．句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根据上文Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母可以帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作，可推知父母应是帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，"right" 表示合适的，故选择B。
42．句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate单独的。根据下文中 Success at work can help them3their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. 工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度，可知此处指那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，固定搭配have a hard time doing sth."做某事有困难"，故选A。
43．句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度。believe相信；compare比较；change改变；forget忘记。根据下文In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel4.事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋；以及宾语attitudes"态度"，可知工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临困难时的态度 ，故选C。
44．句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋。lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的； successful成功的。根据 can help 可以帮助，可知是指能让青少年感到兴奋，应用形容词"excited 兴奋的" ，作表语，故选B。
45．句意：例如，他们学习如何赚钱和存钱。make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。根据 and save money存钱，可知应先赚钱，固定搭配make money"赚钱"，故选A。
46．句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against竞争。根据宾语 customers顾客，以及上文提到工作，可知应是与顾客交流，应用固定搭配communicate with "与...交流" ，故选 C。
47．句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously认真地。根据 skills that will be useful when she goes to university.这些技能在她上大学时会很有用，可知应是迅速地发展技能，"quickly 迅速地" ，故选 A。
48．句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。根据上文 Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. 南希在学校做兼职清洁工，可知此处指工作，"job 工作" ，故选 B。
49．句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验；discovery发现。根据主语 Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work 兼职工作和志愿者工作，可知这些工作为青少年提供经验experience ，故选C。
50．句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。active活泼的；common常见的；private私人的；valuable有价值的。根据下文By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.通过这样做，他们将学习和成长，并以良好的方式帮助他人，可知是有价值的/宝贵的工作经验，故选D。
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．D
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
51．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can't see. ORBIS是一个慈善机构。它能帮助那些看不见的人。 可知，ORBIS是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. 你可以帮助底特律公共广播电台的一种方式是在电台的筹款活动中志愿奉献你的时间，比如WDET的Pledge Drive。 可知，WDET's Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中Taichung PAWS 内容If you love animals, please join us! 如果你喜欢动物，请加入我们！ 可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中…the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. ORBIS的医生们希望越来越多的人可以为他们筹集资金来支持他们的工作。 可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据第四个表格中…whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time 你是想做短期志愿者还是长期志愿者 ，可知，此志愿活动对时间没有限制，所以D项表述错误。故选D。
【答案】56．C
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了俄罗斯塔加奈公园的大石河，介绍了它的特殊之处（满是岩石、看不到水等）、长度、宽度、岩石情况、形成原因以及最佳观赏方式等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要精准定位题目对应的原文内容，通过分析关键语句理解含义、判断对错，对于词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推理，标题选择题需把握文章核心围绕对象。
56．细节理解题。根据"Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen."可知，大石河特殊是因为看不到水，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据"It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide."可知，大石河最宽处700米，故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据"Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10, 000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water." ，冰川运动后有后续变化，可推测"consequence"是"结果"之意可知，"consequence"意思是"Result"，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据"The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above."可知，从高处欣赏大石河是最佳方式，D选项正确，故选D。
60．标题选择题。根据"The Big Stone River"展开介绍，包括其特点、形成等可知，最佳标题是"The Big Stone River"，故选A。
【答案】61．B；62．C；63．E；64．A；65．F
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了五组不同的人对公交救助、家庭矛盾、遇雨被淋、交通意外、物品捐赠这五件事的双向描述并进行匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析左栏对五件事的描述，再分析右栏对同一事件的描述，最后找出意思相似的描述。
61．根据I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened. 看到一位老人躺在路边，我感到很惊讶。我唯一想到的就是停下车，看看发生了什么事。 可知是公交车司机看到路边老人后停车查看的经历。选项B" Thank the NO. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can't imagine what would happen if he didn't stop his bus. 感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。我无法想象如果他不停下车会发生什么。"符合语境，故选B。
62．根据I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn't feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it. 我一到家就坐在电视机前。我不想带狗去散步，因为我太累了，但我妈妈对此很生气。 可知，此处是回家就看电视不遛狗被妈妈生气的经历。选项C"Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What's worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog.当我看到他一回家就看电视时，当然很生气。更糟糕的是，Broody需要散步，但他却试图逃避遛狗的责任。"符合语境，故选C。
63．根据I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet. 下班后我在等公共汽车。然后突然下起了雨，我全身都湿透了。 可知是下班后等公交遇雨被淋湿的经历。选项E" The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus. 昨天的暴雨是今年到目前为止最大的一场。很多人在上车前都被雨淋了。"符合语境，故选E。
64．根据It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. I was completely wet now. 那时雨下得很大。我忙着找伞，没看见开过来的车。现在我全身湿透了。 可知是雨天找伞没注意车被溅湿的经历。选项A"I felt sorry for that boy, I was driving so fast that I didn't see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I'm sorry that I got water all over him!我很同情那个男孩，我开得太快了，一开始没看到路边站着的男孩。很抱歉把水溅了他一身！"符合语境，故选A。
65．根据We have cleared out many things from my children's bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity. 我们从孩子们的卧室里清理了很多东西，我们决定把其中的一些捐给慈善机构的孩子们。 可知是清理孩子物品并捐赠的经历。选项F" I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last. 我一遍又一遍地翻看那箱旧东西。我真的很想把它们都留下，但最后我想把那些漂亮的裙子送给有需要的孩子。"符合语境，故选F。
66．【答案】(p)rogress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你明白你取得多大进步了吗？根据how much可知，此处修饰不可数名词，进步，填名词progress。故填(p)rogress。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词progress的用法。
67．【答案】(w)aste
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。根据中文提示和首字母，浪费，waste，动词，should接动词原形。故填(w)aste。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
68．【答案】(p)erfect
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据提示汉语可知，完美的perfect，形容词，practice makes perfect熟能生巧，属于习语。故填(p)erfect。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配practice makes perfect的用法。
69．【答案】(m)agic
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：没有通过考试的灵丹妙药——只有努力学习。magic有魔力的，形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作定语的用法。
70．【答案】(a)broad
【知识点】固定搭配；地点副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他在国内外都很有名。abroad 在国外，地点副词；at home and abroad在国内外，固定搭配，故填(a)broad。
【点评】考查地点副词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配at home and abroad的用法。
71．【答案】(b)rave
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：经过多次练习，凯文现在已经足够勇敢地在湖面上滑冰了。作be动词的表语用形容词brave勇敢的，作表语。故填(b)rave。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的用法。
72．【答案】(h)onest
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该跟别人撒谎，要学会诚实。诚实的honest，形容词，在此处作表语。故填(h)onest。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的用法。
73．【答案】(s)ymbols
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。象征symbol，可数名词，根据one of the most famous ... in Chinese culture.可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一，此处用名词复数。故填(s)ymbols。
【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
74．【答案】(w)eighed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：大象出生时，它的体重约为100公斤。根据When the elephant was born可知，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。称重weigh，动词。故填(w)eighed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
75．【答案】(s)ilence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说，雄辩是银，沉默是金。沉默silence，不可数名词作主语。故填(s)ilence。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词silence的用法。
76．【答案】am；brave；enough；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"足够勇敢……"分析句子可知，词句是句型be+ 形容词+ enough to do足够的……做某事。勇敢的brave，形容词，主语是第一人称单数，根据前面am可知，时态为一般现在时，所以此处系动词也是am。故填am brave enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，形容词，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配be+ 形容词+ enough to do的用法。
77．【答案】prepare；much；better
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"准备得比……好得多"，need to do sth需要做某事，固定搭配，根据前面是不定式to可知，动词prepare，准备，用原形。much better than比……好得多，better好，副词比较级修饰动词，much修饰副词比较级。故填prepare；much；better。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词原形，副词比较级。注意固定搭配need to do sth的用法，注意副词比较级修饰动词的用法。
78．【答案】At；first
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："起初"介词短语at first，句首单词首字母要大写。故填At；first。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语at first"起初"。
79．【答案】challenge；ourselves
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为"挑战自我"，挑战challenge，动词，根据We可知，此处的自我即我们自己ourselves，the courage to do sth.做某事的勇气，固定搭配，to后跟动词原形，故第一空应用动词原形。故填challenge；ourselves。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词原形，反身代词。注意固定搭配the courage to do sth.的用法。
80．【答案】depends；on
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，此空缺少"取决于"的翻译，英文表达为depend on，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语vacation是单数形式，动词用三单，故填depends；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配depend on的正确用法，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
81．【答案】Whether；waiting
【知识点】汉译英；分词；whether...or not引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的"不管""等"，不管怎样Whether，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写；等wait，此处用非谓语动词，wait和主语I是主动关系，因此此处用现在分词形式。故填Whether；waiting。
【点评】考查汉译英，让步状语从句，现在分词。注意whether引导让步状语从句的用法，注意现在分词表示主动的用法。
82．【答案】So；far；have；visited
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，到目前为止so far，是现在完成时的标志；参观visit，动词，主语是复数，接have+过去分词。故填So；far；have；visited。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，现在完成时和主谓一致。注意so far和现在完成时连用的用法。
83．【答案】didn't；until
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；until/till引导的时间状语从句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少"直到……才"的英文表达，not…until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；根据stopped可知，本句时态是一般过去时，句中 有实义动词，助动词要用did，否定句用didn' t。故填didn't；until。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，时间状语从句，助动词，一般过去时。注意not…until引导时间状语从句的用法。
84．【答案】reminded；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知，本题缺少"提醒某人不要做某事"，remind sb not to do sth.提醒某人不要去做某事，固定搭配，remind过去式为reminded，故填reminded；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般过去时。注意固定搭配remind sb not to do sth.的用法。
85．【答案】In；order；to
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"为了……"，介词短语in order to为了，后接动词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In；order；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词不定式。注意固定搭配in order to后跟动词原形的用法。
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